2022高考英语人教新课标一轮复习必修4Unit4练习及答案(基础)

2022高考英语人教新课标一轮复习必修4Unit4练习及答案（基础）高三英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage练习新人教版必修4Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．(2011·江苏改编)We'dbetterdiscusseverything________detailbeforeweworkouttheplan.答案：in句意：我们最好在制订方案之前具体地争辩一切事情。indetail具体地。2．________(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.答案：Approaching句意：靠近城市中心时，我们观看一座大约10米高的石雕。规律主语we与approach之间是主动关系，且approach与saw几乎同时发生。3．Stephenwaschosen________(represent)thecompanyattheconference.答案：torepresent句意：Stephen被选出代表公司参与会议。4．Studiesshowthatpeoplewholikesittingintheofficeforhourswithoutabreakaremore________tosufferfrombackproblems.答案：likely句意：争辩表明，宠爱长时间坐在办公室里不休息的人更可能得背部疾病。likely，possible和probable都意为“可能的”，但只有likely可用于sb.belikelytodosth.句型。5．Theoldcouple,________livedinthesmallvillageforyears，cantellthenamesofallthevillagers.答案：having考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，主语Theoldcouple和live之间是规律上的主谓关系，且句中有表示一段时间的时间状语foryears，因此用live的现在分词的完成式。6．Iknowit'snormalforsuchathingtohappen,butwe________(avoid)itifwe'dbeenmorecareful.答案：could/might/would/shouldhaveavoided考查虚拟语气。句意：我知道发生这样的事情是正常的，但假如我们更当心一点儿的话，这样的事是可以避开的。依据句中的“ifwe'dbeenmorecareful”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用could/might/would/shouldhavedone结构。7．Attheconference,politicalleadersfrommanycountriespromisedtoworktogethertodefendtheworld________terrorismandotherthreats.答案：against句意：会议上，来自多个国家的政治领导人承诺携手疼惜全球免受恐怖活动和其他威逼的损害。defend...against/with...“疼惜……免受……的损害”。8．—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger.—Sohe________(be),buthewouldn'tlistentome.答案：was考查固定句型。依据答句可知，后者赞同前者的话。此处强调的是发生在过去的客观事实，因此应用sohewas。9．(2022·全国大纲改编)Todaytherearemoreairplanes________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.答案：carrying本题考查非谓语动词。句意：现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机搭载乘客。分析结构可知，此处是therebe结构，主语moreairplanes后接了非谓语动词；并且，airplanes与carry之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词作定语。10．—Tom'sstillangrywithme.—Youare________(blame).Howdareyoucallhimaliar!He'sthelastperson________(lie)．答案：toblame；toliesb.betoblame“某人应对(过错、罪行)负责”，名词前有序数词，thelast等词修饰时，该名词后接不定式。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·贵州省六校联盟其次次联考)Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiestheadedchatterbox(喋喋不休的人).Heknowsthatninety­ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthe_buzzing_of_a_fly,_butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure(蜡塑人像)．Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito(蚊子).Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbors.Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofaneveningduringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconversationalists.文章大意：缄默是金，文章作者主要解释了人为什么会不停的交谈。1．Accordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconversationto______.A．exchangeideasB．provetheirvalueC．achievesuccessinlifeD．overcometheirfearofsilence答案：D细节理解题。文章的第一段Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.可知交谈是克服缄默的恐惊。故D正确。2．By“thebuzzingofafly”(Para.1),theauthormeans“________”．A．thenoiseofaninsect B．alowwhisperingsoundC．meaninglesstalks D．thevoiceofachatterbox答案：C词义理解题。依据文章第一段大意及最终一句butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure.可知thebuzzingofafly为“无意义的交谈”之意。故C正确。3．Accordingtothepassage,peopleusuallytalktotheirneighbors________.A．aboutwhatevertheyhavepreparedB．aboutwhatevertheywanttoC．inthehopeoflearningsomethingnewD．inthehopeofgettingonwell答案：B细节理解题。依据文章其次段最终一句hewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbors.可以得出答案。故B正确。4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.B．Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.C．Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.D．Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.答案：D主旨大意题。依据大意可知文章作者主要解释了人为什么会不停的交谈。故可知文章作者的写作目的。故D正确。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·郑州市三模)Whenyousay“communication”，mostpeoplewillthinkofwordsandsentences.Thoughtheseareveryimportant,we__1__withmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.__2__，bodypositionsarepartofwhatwecall“bodylanguage”.Weoftensee__3__ofunconsciousbodylanguage,yetthereisalso“learned”bodylanguage,whichis__4__fromculturetoculture.Weuse“learned”bodylanguage__5__weareintroducedtostrangers.Everyculturehas__6__aformalwaytogreetstrangerstoshowthemwearen't__7__.Traditionally,EuropeansandAmericansshakehandswiththerighthand—thestrongestoneformostpeople.Ifourrighthandisbusy__8__someone,itcannotbeholdingaweapon(武器).Sothegestureissaying，“I__9__you.Look,I'mnotcarryingathreateningweapon.”Ifyoushakehandswithsomeone,you__10__thatyoutrustthem.GreetingsinAsiancountriesdon'tinclude__11__theotherperson,buttheyalwaysincludethehands.TraditionallyinChina,whenwegreetsomeone,weputtheright__12__overtheleftandbowslightly.Muslimsgivea“salaam”(穆斯林的额手礼),wheretheytouchtheirheart,mouthandforehead.Indiansjointheirhandsandbowtheirheadswith__13__.Intheseexamples,thehandsarebusywiththegreetingandcannotholdaweapon.Eventoday,whensomepeoplehave__14__stylesofgreeting,theystillusetheirhandsasagestureoftrust.Americanyouthsoftengreeteachotherwiththe__15__，“Givemefive！”Onepersonthen__16__hishand,palm(手掌)outwardsandfivefingersspread.Theotherpersonraiseshishandandslapstheother's__17__handabovetheheadina“highfive”.Nowadays,itisquiteacommongreeting.Bodylanguageis__18__andattractiveforanyonetostudy.Somepeoplemay__19__themselvesmuchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheir__20__.Lookatyourfriendsandfamilyandseeifyouareamind­reader!文章大意：本文是一篇文化类说明文。文章主要说明白身体语言也是我们与别人沟通的一种方式，而且文化背景不同，身体语言也会有所不同。1．A.connect B．talkC．communicate D．live答案：C考查动词辨析。与上句中的“communication”相照应，此处指我们不仅仅通过口头和书面语言沟通。故选C。2．A.Indeed B．ThereforeC．However D．Meanwhile答案：A考查副词辨析。本句话与上句话在语气上是承接关系，结合选项意思可知，答案为A，意为“实际上”。B项强调前后句为因果关系；C项强调前后句为转折关系；D项强调同时发生或存在。3．A.characters B．examplesC．signs D．movements答案：B考查名词辨析。本句指我们会经常观看人们会无意识地使用身体语言的状况。故选B，意为“例子，实例”。A项意为“特征，性格，人物”；C项意为“迹象，标志”；D项意为“运动，移动”。4．A.obvious B．necessaryC．useful D．different答案：D考查形容词辨析。依据下文可知，文化不同，“习得的”身体语言也有所不同。故选D。5．A.when B．unlessC．since D．because答案：A考查从属连词辨析。本句指我们何时应当使用习得的身体语言。故选A。6．A.changed B．developedC．explored D．discovered答案：B考查动词辨析。难度较小，每个文化都有其自己独特的身体语言，这是渐渐进展形成的。故选B。7．A.strange B．selfishC．rude D．aggressive答案：D考查形容词辨析。依据下文举例可知，这样的身体语言方式是用来向对方表示友好、消退对方的戒备心理的。故选D，意为“侵略性的，好斗的，乐观进取的”。8．A.helping B．pleasingC．greeting D．reaching答案：C考查动词辨析。依据上句可知，与生疏人第一次见面时，欧洲人和美国人都用握手的方式来表示友好。故选C，意为“与……打招呼，向……示好”。9．A.recognize B．trustC．follow D．protect答案：B考查动词辨析。依据本段最终一句中的“you______thatyoutrustthem”可知，答案选B。10．A.show B．promiseC．think D．insist答案：A考查动词辨析。此处是指身体语言所表达的意思。故选A，意为“表明”。11．A.disturbing B．observingC．touching D．annoying答案：C考查动词辨析。此处是指亚洲人与欧洲人在打招呼问候时身体语言上的一些不同，依据常识以及“buttheyalwaysincludethehands”可知，此处强调亚洲人问候打招呼时彼此身体接触较少。故选C。A项意为“打搅”；B项意为“观看，庆祝”；D项意为“惹恼，打搅”。12．A.arm B．footC．fist D．hand答案：D考查名词辨析。依据上句中的“buttheyalwaysincludethehands”可知，本句是在说“手”。故选D。13．A.respect B．confidenceC．care D．understanding答案：A考查名词辨析。由于是问候打招呼，所以这些身体语言都是向对方表示友好和敬重的。故选A，意为“敬重，敬重”。14．A.common B．traditionalC．casual D．formal答案：C考查形容词辨析。依据下句所举的例子可知，这个手势是年轻人见面打招呼常用的，属于非正式的，由此可知，此处指“非正式的、任凭的”问候打招呼手势语。故选C。15．A.idea B．expressionC．action D．order答案：B考查名词辨析。“Givemefive！”属于一个习惯用语。故选B，意为“表达，措辞”。16．A.putsout B．sticksupC．spreadsout D．holdsup答案：D考查动词短语辨析。依据下句“Theotherpersonraiseshishandandslapstheother's________hand...”可知，二者是在击掌。故选D，意为“举起，挂起”。A项意为“伸出，扑灭”；B项意为“竖起”；C项意为“集中，延长”。17．A.closed B．strongC．open D．friendly答案：C考查形容词辨析。依据上文中的“fivefingersspread”可知，击掌时“手指分开”。故选C。18．A.correct B．familiarC．interesting D．original答案：C考查形容词辨析。依据上文内容以及本句中的“andattractive”可知，身体语言包含很多文化内容，所以学习它很有意思。故选C。19．A.express B．enjoyC．devote D．behave答案：A考查动词辨析。此处指有些人用身体语言传递的信息比用口头语言传递给别人的信息还要多。故选A，意为“传递，表达”。20．A.marks B．wordsC．sounds D．conversations答案：B考查名词辨析。此处将身体语言与口头语言相对比。故选B。Ⅳ.语法填空(2022·河北省衡水中学二调)Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargely__1__culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor__2__representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children__3__(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect__4__againstevils(灾祸)．People's__5__(choose)ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe__6__mostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepaina