2021广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习(7)(答案)

2021广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习（7）（答案）一、语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AmericanDreamsinChina,acomedybased1thestoryofreal-lifecompanyNewOrientalEducationGroup,isnowtheweeklychampionofChina’sboxoffice,2(beat)HollywoodblockbustersIronMan3andTheCroods.Themovie,3cost$9milliontoproduce,hastakeninover$34millioninticketsales4itwasreleasedonMay17,accordingtomediaresearch.ThemaincharacterinthismovieisbelievedtoresembleYuMinhong,5chiefexecutiveandco-founderofNewOriental.6,Mr.YusaidonhisSinaWeibothathehasno7(invest)inthemovieandhewasagainsttheideainthefirstplace.Heateddiscussiononthedefinitionofrealsuccesses8(arouse)aftermoreandmoreaudiencecameintothecinemaforthismovie.9someamongtheChineseaudiencearecheeringfortheentrepreneurialspiritthemovieconveys,otherssayskepticallythat10equates(等同)successwithwealthandfame.【文章大意】在中国的一周电影票房榜上,本土喜剧片《中国合伙人》目前居榜首,好莱坞大片《钢铁侠3》和《疯狂原始人》都成为它的手下败将。虽然中国一些电影观众为这部电影所表达的企业家精神喝彩,但也有一些对这部电影的主题思想持怀疑态度的人说,该片将成功与财宝和名望等同了起来。1.【解析】on。考查介词。bebasedon以……为基础,是固定搭配。2.【解析】beating。考查非谓语动词。beat和规律主语AmericanDreamsinChina之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。3.【解析】which。考查关系代词。which引导的是定语从句,修饰movie,且在从句中作主语。4.【解析】since。考查连词。句意:这部影片的制作成本为900万美元,据媒体争辩说,该片自5月17日上映以来,获得的票房收入已经超过3,400万美元。since5.【解析】the。考查冠词。特指新东方的联合创始人兼首席执行官,应用定冠词the表示特指。6.【解析】However/Nevertheless。考查副词。由下句句意“俞先生在新浪微博上说他没有投资《中国合伙人》这部影片,自己一开头就反对把新东方搬上银幕。”可知,上下文之间是转折关系,所填空后又加了逗号,应用副词however或者nevertheless。7.【解析】investment。考查名词。no应当修饰名词。8.【解析】wasaroused。考查被动语态。arouse和主语discussion之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。9.【解析】While。考查连词。句意:虽然中国一些电影观众为这部电影所表达的企业家精神喝彩,但也有一些持怀疑态度的人说,该片将成功与财宝和名望等同了起来。while表对比转折。10.【解析】it。考查代词。it代替上文的themovie。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Nightafternight,mymothercametomybed,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Shewould1downandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,andthenkissmyforehead.Idon’trememberwhenitfirststarted2me-herhandspushingmyhairthatway,fortheyfeltwork-wornandrough3myyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore-yourhandsaretoorough!”shemadeno4andleftquietly.Butneveragaindidmymotherdoitwiththatfamiliarexpressionofher5.Withthepassingyears,my6returnedtothatnighttimeaftertime.BythenI7mymother’shandsandhergoodnightkiss.Sometimestheincidentseemedvery8,sometimesfaraway,butalwaysitwas9inTheyearshavepassed,andI’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinherseventies,andthosehandsIonce10tobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Now,MomnolongerhasDadandlives11.OnenightonThanksgivingEve,Ifoundmyself12toherhousetospendthenightwithher.AsIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,afamiliarhandhesitantlyranacrossmyfaceto13thehairfrommyforehead.Thena14,eversogently,touchedmyforehead.Iburstintotears.Inmymemory,thousandsoftimes,I15thenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.CatchingMom’shandinhand,Itoldherhow16Iwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember17Idid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadalreadyforgottenand18longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew19formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwas20tobefound.()1．A．lie B．bend C．look D．fall()2．A．annoying B．astonishing C．delighting D．disappointing()3．A．along B．above C．against D．aside()4．A．reply B．promise C．request D．agreement()5．A．pity B．sadness C．apology D．love()6．A．feelings B．opinions C．spirits D．thoughts()7．A．missed B．forgot C．held D．shook()8．A．strange B．close C．serious D．common()9．A．stressed B．existed C．hidden D．exposed()10．A．expected B．changed C．reminded D．complained()11．A．yet B．away C．alone D．long()12．A．drawn B．carried C．moved D．stayed()13．A．cut B．wash C．brush D．take()14．A．tear B．kiss C．press D．hand()15．A．returned B．remembered C．realized D．recalled()16．A．sorry B．happy C．angry D．nervous()17．A．when B．how C．why D．as()18．A．disappearedB．forgiven C．apologized D．abandoned()19．A．imaginationB．inspiration C．decoration D．appreciation()20．A．still B．soon C．nowhere D．anyhow答案：1—20BACADDABCBCACBDADBDC1.Bbentdown意即：母亲在床边俯身，2.A“whenitfirststartedannoyingme…”句中的it指母亲捋我头发这事，母亲这一举动使我不兴奋。3.C母亲的手摩挲我，我感到粗糙。against有touching之意。4.A我冲母亲叫，她没回应。这里用replypromise:诺言；request:要求；agreement:同意5.D依据上下文，这里的意思是：母亲表达的是一种爱。6.D我几年之后又想到那晚的情景，think的名词是thoughts；feelings:感情，心情，7.A我怀念母亲的手。missed:惦念，惦记8.B儿时发生的那件事在我的记忆中时而近时而远，但总是内心挥之不去的愧疚。close与后文的faraway有关。9.C句中的it指“愧疚”，它始终在我心中。behiddenin隐蔽在……;exist是不及物动词搭配不对10.B“Ioncechangedtobesorough”是定语从句修饰hands,这里的意思是：我使母亲的手变得粗糙，由于母亲为我操劳了很多。11.C父亲去世后，母亲单独生活。后文有…toherhousetospendthenightwithher12.Adrawntoherhouse:自己被母爱所“吸引”13.C把拦住额头的头发梳了过去。brushone’shair：梳头发14.B母亲吻了我。15.Drecall：回忆；returned：返回；归还；remembered：记住；realized：意识到。Irecalledthenight..意即：Ithoughtofthenight…16.Asorry一词与愧疚有关。其余的选项与上下文意思不符。17.DasIdid是一个表方式的状语，像我一样记得那事。18.Bforgottenandforgiven说的是母亲忘了，原谅了我。.abandoned：被放弃[扔弃，遗弃]了的。19.D这里说的是作者对母亲的手产生了一种新的“感谢”20.C母女情深，这时我感到得到了母爱的包涵，因而我的愧疚荡然无存。三、阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoputthedrugsinsideacapsule,protectingthemfromthebody—andthebodyfromthem—untiltheycanbereleasedatjusttherightspot.Therearelotsofwaystotrigger(引发)thisrelease，includingchangingtemperature,acidity,andsoon.Buttriggerscancomewiththeirownrisks—burns,forexample.Now,researchersinCaliforniahavedesignedwhatcouldbeaharmlesstriggertodate:shiningnear­infraredlight(NIR,近红外线)onthedruginthecapsule. Theideaofusinglighttoliberatethedruginthecapsuleisn'tnew.Researchersaroundtheglobehavedevelopedpolymers(聚合物)andothermaterialsthatbegintobreakdownwhentheyabsorbeitherultraviolet(UV,紫外线)orvisiblelight.ButtissuesalsoreadilyabsorbUVandvisiblelight,whichmeansthedrugreleasecanbetriggeredonlyneartheskin,wherethelightcanreachthecapsule.NIRlightlargelypassesthroughtissues,soresearchershavetriedtouseitasatrigger.Butfewcompounds(化合物)absorbNIRwellandgothroughchemicalchanges. ThatchangedlastyearwhenAdahAlmutairi,achemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,reportedthatsheandhercolleagueshaddesignedapolymerthatbreaksdownwhenitabsorbsNIRlight.TheirpolymerusedacommerciallyavailableNIR­absorbinggroupcalledo­nitrobenzyl(ONB).Whentheycatchthelight,ONBgroupsfalloffthepolymer,leadingtoitsbreakdown.ButONBisonlyaso­soNIRabsorber,anditcouldbepoisonoustocellswhenitseparatesfromthepolymer. SoAlmutairiandhercolleaguesreportedcreatinganewmaterialforcapsulesthat'sevenbetter.Thisoneconsistsofalongchainofcompoundscalledcresolgroupslinkedinapolymer.Cresolcontainsreactive(易反应的)componentsthatmakeithighlyunstableinitspolymericform,afeatureAlmutairiandhercolleaguesusetotheiradvantage.Afterpolymerizingthecresols,theycapeachreactivecomponentwithalight­absorbingcompoundcalledBhc.WhentheBhcsabsorbNIRlight,thereactivegroupsareexposedandbreakthelongpolymerintotwoshortchains.Shiningadditionallightcontinuesthisbreakdown,potentiallyreleasinganydrugsinthecapsule.What'smore,Almutairisays,Bhcis10timesbetteratabsorbingNIRthanisONBandisnotpoisonoustocells.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttrigger?A.Temperaturechange.B.NIRlight.C.Aciditychange.D.UVlight.2.WhyisONBunsatisfactory?A.ItbreaksdownwhenitabsorbsNIRlight.B.Itfallsoffthepolymerandtriggersdrugrelease.C.Ithasnotcomeontothemarketuptillnow.D.Itisnoteffectiveenoughandcouldbepoisonous.3.Whichwordcanbeusedtocompletethefollowingprocessofchanges?eq\x(BhcsabsorbNIR.)⇨eq\x(Partofthecresolis.)⇨eq\x(Polymerbreaksdown.)⇨eq\x(Drugisreleased.)A.protectedB.formedC.exposedD.combined【要点综述】这是一篇科技文。怎样使用胶囊？如何让吃药更加平安、疗效更好？文章对此做了介绍。1.B信息理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Now,researchersinCaliforniahavedesignedwhatcouldbeaharmlesstriggertodate:shiningnear­infraredlight(NIR，近红外线)onthedruginthecapsule.”可知答案。 2.D推理推断题。依据第三段最终两句“…ONBgroupsfalloffthepolymer,leadingtoitsbreakdown.”和“…anditcouldbepoisonoust