2021高考英语阅读训练(6)及答案【北京三月版】

2021高考英语阅读训练（6）及答案【北京三月版】阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2021·河南省郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量猜想)ChinesewriterMoYan’sNobelPrizeforLiteraturemightigniteanexplosionofglobalinterestinChineseliteratureandleadtomoretitlestranslatedintoEnglish，Europeanexpertssay.“Hopefully，theawardmeansmorepeoplewillreadChineseliteratureandmoreworkswillgettranslated，”saysMichelHockx，professoroftheLanguagesandCulturesofChinaandInnerAsiafromUniversityofLondon.“ManyverygoodChinesewritershavebeenacceptedgloballyforalongtimealready.MoYanisprobablythemosttranslatedChinesewriteralive，withatleastfiveofhisnovelsmadeavailableinEnglishoverthepast20years.”JonathanRuppin，webeditorofbooksellerFoyles，saysMo’swincoincideswithgrowinginterestinChineseliteratureandrecognizesthetalentsofadistinctiveandvisionary(富于幻想的)writer.“WeareveryexcitedbythefactthatEnglishtranslationsofmoreofhisbooksshouldnowbecomeavailable，”Ruppinsays.HemadethecommentafterMobecamethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinitscentury­longhistory.AsEast­Westculturalexchangehasbeenbooming，Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.Hockxexplains，“It’smainlybecausetherearemanymoreopportunitiesforChinesewriterstovisitothercountries，topublishtheirworksoutsideChinaandtointeractwithreadersabroad.Atthesametime，moreandmorepeoplegloballyarelearningChineseandtakinganinterestintheChineselanguageandculture.”UniversityofOxfordlecturerinmodernChineseliteratureMargaretHillenbrandsays，“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.Peoplehavecometorealizethatthereisaseriousknowledgedeficit(缺少)betweenChinaanditsinternationalcounterparts—inparticular，ChinaknowsincomparablymoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheotherwayround—andreadingChineseliteratureisaneffective，simplemeansofsolvingthatgap.”1．Theunderlinedword“ignite”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．startout B．burnupC．setoff D．appealto2．Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentionmainlybecause________.A．ChinesewritershavebeenwritingmoreandmorebooksinEnglishB．theChineselanguagehasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldC．theChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoliteratureD．theculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandwesterncountrieshasdeveloped3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ChineseliteraturehasspreadwiththedevelopmentofChina.B．TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturehasahistoryofhundredsofyears.C．Inthepast，noChinesewriterswereacceptedoutsideChina.D．ForeignersknowaboutChinamainlybyreadingMoYan’sworks.4．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathanbefore.B．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheyknowaboutChina.C．China，EuropeandAmericaknowoneanothermorethanbefore.D．ComparedwithAmerica，ChinaknowsmoreaboutEurope.【参考答案】语篇解读中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的爱好，更多的中国作品被译成英语。这是中国在全球的影响力不断加大的结果。1．解析：词义猜想题。依据下文可知，此处表示“中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的爱好”，故ignite与setoff同义，表示“引发，激起”。答案：C2．解析：细节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“AsEast­Westculturalexchangehasbeenbooming，Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.”可知，正是东西方文化沟通的富强才使得中国文学受到越来越多的关注。答案：D3．解析：正误推断题。依据最终一段中的“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.”可知，是中国在全球的影响力，即中国的进展使得中国文学能在世界范围内得以传播。答案：A4．解析：句意理解题。依据画线部分的前后句可知，此处表示“中国对欧美了解甚多而欧美则相反，对中国了解偏少”。theotherwayround意为“相反地”。答案：B.阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2022·辽宁省大连市高三双基测试)Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown，notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith，butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries，withnoonetohelpyoureadamap，lookafteryouifyougetill，orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen，itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite，TheAussieNomad，todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet，theplacesyouvisit，orthethingsyoudo，everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30­year­oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”．Hesaid，“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid，“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”1．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C．Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D．Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.2．Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.A．youhavetomakethingsonyourownB．itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC．youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD．itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter3．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A．Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B．Hewasonceshotinthearm.C．Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D．Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelAbroad B．TravelUnaccompaniedC．TravelLight D．TravelWideandFar【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。1．解析：细节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“itissomethingeveryoneshoulddo”可知答案为A。答案：A2．解析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段的第一句话“在国外，没有人帮你看地图，你生病的时候没有人照看你，你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你，这些都是有挑战性的”可知应选C。答案：C3．解析：推理推断题。依据文章第四段的第一句话可知A项错误，而C项正确。依据第五段的第一句话可知B项错误，文章中用的是比方的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；D项文中未涉及。答案：C4．解析：主旨大意题。依据文章第一段中的“travelingaroundtheworldontheirown”以及下文多次毁灭的alone一词可知，B项最适合作文章标题，其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。答案：B完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum1inOctober2007,Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear,whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme2.Iwasdistraught（忧心如焚的）.Somedayslater,Iwas3thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday.“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune4thenecklacehefound.”5.hereturnedit.HearinghowI’d6Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,“Christmasisgoingtobe7—whynotgoouttotheAlpsIcometoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand___8_fellinlovewithit.Whatwas__9__tobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt_10__thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2008,Iwas__11_asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravelinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn’twanttodiscuss___12__,becausethesadnessoflosingMum__13__feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatandnever___14__mebut,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissaving,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMom’shouse,tobuildourown___15__.Wewanttogiveourguestsa___16__feel,soeachroomisthemed(以……为题)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMom----atinychairwhich___17___beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeMum___18___naturallypartofit,_19___there’snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn’tforthe__20__shegaveme.Iknowshe’shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.1.A.diedB.cameC.returnedD.visited2.A.burnedB.disappearedC.brokeD.dropped3.A.shownB.comfortedC.persuadedD.told4.A.hidingB.stealingC.sellingD.wearing5.A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.SurelyD.Hopefully6.A.nursedB.curedC.missedD.guarded7.A.longB.hardC.merryD.free8.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.immediately9.A.saidB.provedC.supposedD.judged10.A.smarterB.higherC.firmerD.lighter11.A.honoredB.hiredC.regardedD.trained12.A.travelB.businessC.childrenD.marriage13.A.recentlyB.onceC.stillD.first14.A.leftB.pushedC.surprisedD.interrupted15.A.hotelB.restaurantC.homeD.shop16.A.homelyB.livelyC.motherlyD.friendly17.A.oughttoB.usedtoC.mightD.could18.A.takesB.keepsC.looksD.feels19.A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.though20.A.moneyB.chairC.houseD.necklace【答案与解析】【要点综述】作者围绕其母亲去世时留给她的一条珍宝项链这一主线开放故事。叙述了她在项链失而复得之后，为了缓减对母亲的思念，在一次不经意的度假中找到了她的新生活----成家立业；作者在生活中以各种形式来怀念她的母亲，感受到家的温存；而“项链”既是表达了对母亲的怀念之情同时也示意了母亲对她生活的影响。1.A依据下句“…apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme...”可知母亲是在当年10月去世。2.B依据句子“Iwasdistraught(忧心如焚的)”说明项链