【创新设计】2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习高考倒计时第4天精练一刻钟

eqⅠ.常考句型【句型1】dogoodto“对……有益”，doharmto“对……有害”仿写：①读书对心灵有益。Reading_does_good_to_our_mind.②工作过度对健康有害。Overwork_does_harm_to_health.【句型2】poseagreatthreatto...“对……造成一大威逼”仿写：污染对我们的生存造成一大威逼。Pollution_poses_a_great_threat_to_our_existence.【句型3】doone'sutmostto＋V＝doone'sbest“尽全力去……”仿写：我们应尽全力去实现我们的人生目标。We_should_do_our_utmost_to_achieve_our_goal_in_life.Ⅱ.完形填空LovingKindnessIsTwiceBlessedIfeltgloomy(懊丧的)theotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy，andIjustdidn'tfeelsopositive.AsIwassittingatmydesk，I__1__itwasthebirthdayofadearlong­timefriend—asingle，middle­agedwomanwhohasdevotedthepast30yearstonursingandlovesher__2__.Knowingthatshedoesn'thavefamilyintown，Idecidedtogiveheracall.Sureenough，shewasonB­shift，__3__toworklateintotheevening，andwouldn'thave__4__ofabirthdaythisyear.Asalways，though，shesoundedcheerfulandwashappythatIcalled.AfterIhungup，Icouldn'tshakethefeelingthatshewouldreallyappreciatealittleattentiononherspecialday.__5__feelingalittlegloomymyself，Itriedtoputitoutofmymind，butasthedaypassedIcouldn'tshakethethought.I__6__gavein，andthateveningsetofftothehospitalwithacard，acheesecake，andsomeballoons.Myfriend'sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise__7__meI'ddonetherightthingandwereagenerous__8__forthelittleeffortithadtaken.WhenIgothome，IrealizedthatnotonlyhadIcheeredupa__9__friendonherbirthday，butmyowngloomyfeelingshadalsodisappeared.Makingherdayhadmademyown!Isn'tthatthewayitis__10__wetakethetimeandmaketheefforttodosomethingforsomeoneelse？It'slikethelittlesaying，“Lovingkindnessistwiceblessed；itblesseshimwhogives，andhimwho__11__.”Cheeringuppeopleontheirbirthdaysisn'ttheonlythingwecandotomaketheirday.Lifeconstantlypresentsuswith__12__totakeanextrastepordoakinddeedthatwillmakeadifferencetosomeone.Andthewonderfulthingisthataswedo，itchangesthingsforthebetterforustoo.1．A.explained B．complainedC．remembered D．informed解析此处指当我正坐在桌旁时，“记起(remembered)”了一件事。其他三项不符合句意。答案C2．A.family B．trainingC．work D．school解析nursing是她的工作，从事护士职业30年，说明她很宠爱自己的工作。答案C3．A.surprised B．disappointedC．bored D．prepared解析她是B班，预备工作到深夜。答案D4．A.much B．many C．little D．few解析many或few用来修饰或替代可数名词，故排解；little本身含有否定的意思，此处不再与not连用；故选much，表示“不会有太多的时间过生日”。答案A5．A.Almost B．Even C．Never D．Still解析文章的开头就说Ifeltgloomy，此处用“Stillfeelingalittlegloomymyself...”说明作者仍旧感到懊丧，与文章开头相呼应。答案D6．A.luckily B．finallyC．unhappily D．hardly解析前文说她想对伴侣的生日表示关注，但是由于自己心情懊丧，又不想去，经过一天的迟疑，她最终让步了。故选B项。答案B7．A.convinced B．advisedC．promised D．reminded解析convince意为“使明白，使确信”，其他三项不符合句意。答案A8．A.response B．contributionC．reward D．share解析此处选reward作表语，主语为gratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise。response意为“回答；答复”；contribution意为“贡献；捐赠”；reward意为“酬劳；报答；奖赏”；share表示“(共享到的或贡献出的)一份；股，股份，股票”。本句句意为：她的笑容和惊喜使我信任我做对了，这也是对我的小小的努力的慷慨回报。答案C9．A.careless B．lonely C．weak D．curious解析由其次段中的asingle，middle­agedwoman可知，她的伴侣是孤独的。答案B10．A.when B．where C．why D．how解析从句子结构和句意看，应当用引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当我们付出时间和努力的时候”。答案A11．A.tries B．receives C．expects D．cares解析receives与gives相对应。答案B12．A.opportunities B．dreamsC．choices D．regrets解析opportunity意为“机会”，符合句意。Ⅲ.语法填空OlympicbuildingprojectsareatriskbecauseskilledPolishworkersaregoingbackhomeandtherearenotenoughskilledBritishworkerstoreplace__1__.AquicktrainingplanisbeingputinplacetoteachBritishpeoplebasicconstruction__2__specificallyforOlympicprojects.AsthePolishbuildersarebeginningtogobackhome，migrantworkersfromotherpartsofEasternEuropearetakingtheirplaces；__3__，theydon'tseemtobeaswelltrainedorhavethesameworkethicsasthePolishworkers.TheOlympicDeliveryAuthority，theLondonDevelopmentAgency(LDA)andotherpartnerorganizationsaregoingtospend￡20million—23percentof__4__trainingbudgetforLondon2022—inincreasingtheskillsoftheBritishworkforceto__5__theconstructionneedsoftheOlympics.Theyarealsotrainingelectricians.Atotalof1,500workersnationwidewillbecomefully­skilledelectricians__6__attendingtheprogram.TheseworkerswillthenworkonbuildingtheOlympicVillage.IainMacDonald，headofatrainingprogram，toldTheTimes，“Allthewayalongwehavebeenholdingtheview__7__wecan'trelyonmigrantlabour.Wehavetoputinplansforthelongterm.Wecan'trelyonmigrantlabourallthetime.Britainhasbecometoodependentonthemigrantlabourforce.Itisbettertodeveloptheskillsofthe__8__population.”1．解析考查代词的用法。此处the