2021高考英语福州市(三月)阅读、短文改错自练(10)答案

2021高考英语福州市（三月）阅读、短文改错自练（10）答案阅读理解。Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.HarryMorrison,chiefexecutive（主管）oftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes：“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand.”Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions（排放）.Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregranted（授予）thestandard,theycanusealogo（标识）inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”Mr.Morrisonsaid.()1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B.Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions.C.Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome.D.Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers’environmentalawareness.()2.Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.affectB.changeC.disturbD.reject()3.AccordingtoHarryMorrison,businesses.A.willbenefitfromcuttingcarbonemissionsB.shouldbuycarbonallowancesforshoppersC.arerequiredtomakeupfortheircarbonemissionsD.haveencouragedshopperstotaketheircustomelsewhere()4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbusinesseswill.A.haveastrongdesiretoreducecostsB.usethesamelogointheirmarketingC.gainadvantagesbytakingearlyactionD.attractmoreshoppersbystoringgoods【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。现在顾客购物已经开头考虑环保的问题。面临顾客环保的心理需求，企业只有主动实行措施，削减排放，才会更好地赢得顾客的信任，进而获得更好的收益1、答案D。【解析】主旨大意题。依据第一段最终一句“However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns”及最终一段第一句可知，企业因购买者的环保意识而去减排。故选D项。2、答案A。【解析】词义猜想题。由本段中“whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy”可知，现在三分之二的顾客在购物时对环境的考虑比一年前程度加深了。因此A项符合句子意思3、答案A。解析】推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句“cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand”可以推断出：商业会受益于减排。因此A项符合文章。4、答案C。【解析】推理推断题。依据第五段最终一句“Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers”可知，早实行行动减排的企业可以更好地吸引顾客。因此可以推断出C项。阅读理解【2022·德州模拟】Someanimalswilldefendtheirterritorybyfightingwiththosewhotrytoinvadeit.Fighting，however，isnotoftenthebestchoice，sinceitusesupalargeamountofenergy，andcanresultininjuryorevendeath.Mostanimalsrelyonvariousthreats，eitherthroughsoundsorsmells.Thesongsofbirds，thedrummingofwoodpeckersandtheloudcallsofmonkeysareallwarningsthatcarryforlongdistances，advertisingtopossibleinvadersthatsomeoneelse’sterritoryisbeingapproached.Manyanimalsrelyonsmellstomarktheirterritoriesorleavingdroppingsaroundtheterritories.Otheranimalswillbewarnedofftheterritorywithoutevermeetingwiththeterritory’sdefender.Sometimes，thesewarningsmaybeignored，andaninvadermaymoveaccidentallyintoaneighboringterritory，ortwoanimalsmaymeetneartheborderoftheirnearbyterritories.Whenthetwoanimalsmeet，theywillgenerallythreateneachotherwithvisual(视觉的)displays.Thesedisplayswilloftenexaggerateananimal’ssizebyputtingupfeathersorfur，orwillshowofftheanimal’sweapons.Theanimalsmaygothroughallthebehavioroffightingwithouteveractuallytouchingeachother.Thedisplaysaregenerallyperformedbestnearthecenterofananimal’sterritory，whereitismorelikelytoattackaninvaderandwhereretreatingbecomesmoreofachoice.Actualfightingusuallyonlyhappensinovercrowdedconditions，whenresourcesarenotenough.Seriousinjurycanresult，andoldorsickanimalsmaydie，leadingtoamorebalancedpopulationsize.Undermostnaturalconditions，territorialityisaneffectivewayofmaintainingahealthypopulation.Thestudyofsocialbehaviorssuchasterritorialityinanimalsmayalsohelpustounderstandhumansociety.1．Whattopicisthepassagemainlyinvolvedin?A．Whatanimals’territoryisusuallylike.B．Howanimalsdealwithdifferentthreats.C．Howanimalsdefendtheirterritory.D．Whereanimalfightstakeplacefrequently.2．Formostanimals，what’stheirfirstresponsetothepossibleinvaderstodefendtheirterritory?A．Fightingingroups.B．Threateningandwarning.C．Escapingbeforebeinghurt.D．Askingpartnersforhelp.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exaggerate”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．enlarge B．changeC．shake D．shrink4．Anactualfightwillhappenwhen________.A．animalsmeetneartheborderoftheirterritoriesB．theinvaderentersthedefender’sterritoriesC．thedefendernoticestheinvadersmallerthanitselfD．thelivingresourcesarelimitedintheterritory5．Thelastparagraphtellsusthatterritorialityhasaninfluenceonthe________oftheanimals.A．communication B．conditionC．population D．migration语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就动物如何疼惜自己的领地进行了介绍。1．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要就“动物如何疼惜自己的领地”进行了介绍。答案：C2．解析：细节理解题。依据第一段第三句“Mostanimalsrelyonvariousthreats，eitherthroughsoundsorsmells.”可知，答案选B。答案：B3．解析：词义猜想题。依据其次段其次、三句可知，当某种动物发觉有其他的动物侵入自己的领地时，会通过视觉上的呈现来恐吓对方。它们会竖起羽毛或皮毛，以使自己看起来更大、更强壮。因此exaggerate应为“扩大，增大”之意。答案：A4．解析：细节理解题。依据最终一段第一句“Actualfightingusuallyonlyhappensinovercrowdedconditions，whenresourcesarenotenough.”可知，当过度拥挤导致生存资源匮乏时，就有可能发生打斗。答案：D5．解析：细节理解题。依据最终一段倒数其次句“Undermostnaturalconditions，territorialityisaneffectivewayofmaintainingahealthypopulation.”可知，答案选C。答案：C。短文改错Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecome1._______angry?Ifyourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversation2._______withthemaboutit.Rememberingnottoshout3._______atthem.Theyusuallywilltrytochange,buttheywill4._______takesometimebecausetheygetangryalltheirlife,andthat5._______isalltheyknow.Youmighthavetochangeforyour6._______methodacoupleoftimes.Doanynicethingsforyour7._______parentsthattheydon’texpect—likecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orclean8._______thefloors.Ifthisdoesn’twork,bringinfriendthatyou9._______feelcomfortable,andhavehimorherhelpyou.10.______答案及解析1.