2021广东南雄市高考英语课外自练(1)及答案

2021广东南雄市高考英语课外自练（1）及答案【2022高考英语福建省联考试卷】短文填词（共10题小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，依据以下要求：1）汉语提示,2）首字母提示,3）语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求意义精确     ，拼写正确。Dearfuturepenpal,MynameisTudor,whichisaveryWelshname.MaybeyouhaveneverbeentoWales,butperhapsyouknowwhereitis.Itisasmallcountry,butwithabigheart,Ithink.Myfamilylive___76___afarm,wherewemainlyhavesheep,buttherearea_____77______somecows,whichIlikeverymuch.Inthispartofthecountryitisquitemountainous.They’renotbig,h_____78______mountains,butprettyimpressive.Well,I’mjustfifteennow,andmyfutureworkwillbehereinthese_____79____（田野）.Mybrotherisanengineer,sonofarmingforhim,andmysisterisnow_____80______andhasasmallchild.So,hereIam,anunclea_______81_____,andwiththreeyears’schoolstillahead.I’mvery_______82________（爱好）inthingsaboutChina.InfactI’mlearningsomeChinesefromaChinesestudent.He_______83________（鼓舞）metofindapenpalinBeijingandthat’s_____84______I’mwritingthisletter.I’veputmya______85______onthetopoftheletter.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.Bestwishes.Tudor76.________77._____________78.____________79.___________80.____________81.___________82.____________83.___________84.___________85.____________【参考答案】76、on77、also78、high79、fields80、married81、already82、interested83、encouraged84、why85、address阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(二)】AInthepastdecadethepopularityofrockclimbinghasgreatlyincreased，andsohasthenumberofinjuries.Ithasbeenestimatedthatrockclimbingisnowenjoyedbymorethan9millionpeopleintheUSeachyear.Studyfindingsrevealeda65percentincreaseinthenumberofpatientsthatweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbing­relatedinjuriesbetween1991and2008.Thestudy，publishedintheonlineissueoftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine，foundthatabout40,000patientsweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbing­relatedinjuriesbetween1991and2008.Themostcommontypesofrockclimbing­relatedinjurieswerefractures(骨折)andsprains(扭伤)．Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured(40percent)．Climbersinthestudyrangedinagefrom2to74，withanaverageageof26.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomentookupaquarteroftheinjuries.Fallsweretheprimaryreasonforinjurywithoverthree­quartersoftheinjuriesoccurringastheresultofafall.Theseverityoffall­relatedinjurieshadalottodowiththeheightofthefall.Patientswhowereinjuredafterfallingfromaheightover20feetwere10timesmorelikelytobetreatedthanpatientswhowereinjuredfallingfrom20feetorlower.“Wefoundthattheclimberswhofellfromheightshigherthan20feettookup70percentofthepatientstreatedforarockclimbing­relatedinjury，”explainedthestudyauthorLaraMcKenzie，PhD，directorattheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyatNationwideHospital.“Thistrend，combinedwiththefactthatrockclimbershaveahigherhospitalizationratethanothersportsandrecreationalinjuries，demonstratestheneedtoincreaseinjurypreventioneffortsforclimbers.”26．Whichbodypartismostlikelytogetinjuredforaclimber?A．Thearm.B．Theankle.C．Theknee.D．Thehand.27．HowmanywomenclimbersinAmericagotinjuredwhileclimbingarockbetween1991and2008?A．About40,000.B．About30,000.C．About20,000.D．About10,000.28．Theseverityofclimbers’fall­relatedinjuresismainlyrelatedto________.A．theheightofthefallB．theclimber’sageC．theclimber’shealthconditionsD．theclimber’sclimbingexperience29．Theunderlinedword“demonstrates”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．demandsB．preventsC．provesD．describes30．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．showthatrockclimbing­relatedinjurieshaveincreasedB．tellreadersrockclimbingisanadventuroussportC．warnreadersofthedangerofrockclimbingD．callondoctorstoincreaseinjurypreventionefforts26．B[细节理解题。依据其次段“Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured(40percent)．”可知踝关节是最简洁受伤的部位，因此答案是B。]27．D[推理推断题。其次段首句说从1991到2008年间，美国大约有4万人由于爬山时受伤而接受治疗，本段最终一句又提到“womentookupaquarteroftheinjuries”，可知答案是D。]28．A[细节理解题。依据第三段“Theseverityoffall­relatedinjurieshadalottodowiththeheightofthefall.”可知摔下来的高度是打算受伤程度的主要因素，因此A项正确。]29．C[词义猜想题。依据语境，爬山者住院率高于参与其他体育和消遣活动的人，这“证明”了爬山者要更加留意预防受伤。C项意思最合适。]30．A[作者意图题。文章是一篇说明文，主要是告知读者与爬山运动相关的损害增加了，因此A项是最佳选项。]【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(二)】BDidyoueverlookupatthemoonandthinkyousawaman’sfacethere？Whenthemoonisroundandfull，theshadowsofthemoonmountainsandthelinesofthemoonvalleyssometimesseemtoshowagiantnoseandmouthandeyes.Atleast，somepeoplethinkso.Iftherewereamanonthemoon—insteadofmountainsandvalleysthatjustlooklikethefaceofaman—whatwouldhebelike?Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneyouknow.Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneanybodyknows.IfthemanonthemoonwerebotheredbytoomuchheatorcoldthewayEarthpeopleare，hecouldnotstayonthemoon.Themoonbecomesvery，veryhot.Itbecomesashotasboilingwater.Andthemoonbecomesvery，verycold.Itbecomescolderthanice.Whateverpartofthemoonthesunshinesonishotandbright.Therestofthemooniscoldanddark.Ifthemanonthemoonhadtobreathetostayalive，hecouldn’tliveonthemoonbecausethere’snoairthere.(He’dhavetocarryanoxygentank，asastronautsdo.)There’snofoodonthemoon，either.Nothinggrows—notevenweeds.Ifthemanonthemoonlikedtoclimbmountains，hewouldbeveryhappy.Therearemanyhighplacesthere，suchastheraisedlandaroundtheholes，orcraters，ofthemoon.SomeoftheserimsareastallasEarth’shighestmountains.Butifthemanonthemoonlikedtoswim，hewouldbeunhappy.Thereisnowateronthemoon—justdustandrock.Whenyouthinkofwhatit’slikeonthemoon，youmaywonderwhyitinterestsourscientists.OnereasonisthatthemoonisEarth’snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.GoingbackandforthbetweenthemoonandEarth，astronautswillgetalotofpracticeinspacetravel.Thingslearnedonmoontripswillbeofgreathelptoastronautswholatertakelong，longtripstosomeoftheplanets.Scientistsarealsointerestedinthemoonbecauseithasnoair.TheairthatsurroundsEarthcutsdowntheviewofthescientistswholookatthestarsthroughtelescopes.Atelescopeonthemoonwouldgivethemaclearer，closerviewofthestars.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheMoonB．TheManontheMoonC．ResearchontheMoonD．WhatIsItLikeontheMoon?32．Whatisthereasonwhyourscientistsareinterestedinthemoon?A．Themoonisbeautiful.B．ThemoonisdifferentfromtheEarth.C．ThemoonisEarth’snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.D．Themoonistheeasiestplaceinspacetogettoandithasnoair，unlikeEarth.33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheclimateonthemoonisquitedifferentfromthatontheEarth.B．TravelingbetweenthemoonandEarthwilldomuchgoodtoastronauts.C．Thereissomefoodandweedsonthemoon，eventhoughthere’snoair.D．Ifyouwanttodrinkhotwateronthemoon，it’snotsohardtoboilwater.34．Theunderlinedword“rims”inParagraph8means________.A．ballB．hillC．roundedgeD．height35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Wecanlearnmuchfromresearchonthemoon.B．Theremaybehumanbeingsonthemoon.C．Iftherewereamanonthemoon，therewouldbemanysimilaritiesbetweenthemanonthemoonandontheEarth.D．Atelescopeonthemoonwouldhelpscientistshaveaclearer，closersightofthestars.31．B[由全文内容可知B项为最佳选项。]32．D[依据文章倒数第三段最终一句“OnereasonisthatthemoonisEarth’snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.”以及最终一段的首句可知只有D项是最全面的选项。]33．C[依据第七段最终一句可知C项是错误的。]34．C[依据上下文可以推出rims是“圆形的边缘”。]35．A[通读全文可知本文是讲“通过对月球的争辩，我们可以了解到很多学问”。]阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In1995,SusanBoylewenttoGlasgowtoaudition(试演)forMyKindofPeople,atelevisedtalentshowpopularintheUK.Shewasimmediatelyrejected.Shewasnervousduringtheaudition,andfeltshedidn’tperformwell,butherbrothersaidthatshewasrejectedbecauseofherplainlooks.Boylewasnotdiscouragedandcontinuedtosingatchurchandatthekaraokenightsinalocalpub.Boylesufferedapersonallossin1997,whenherfatherpassedaway.Afterhisdeath,BoyleputherbigdreamsonholdtocareforhersickmotherBridgetBoyle.ThemotheranddaughteroftentalkedofSusan’spossiblefame.BridgetBoyleencouragedherdaughtertotakepartinsingingcompetitions.“ShewastheonewhosaidIshouldenterBritain’sGotTalent.Weusedtowatchittogether.”susanlatertoldreporters.“ShethoughtIwouldwin.”In1999,Boyleusedallofhersavingstopayforaprofessionaldemo(样本唱片)tape,whichshesenttorecordcompanies.In2002,BoylebegantakingsinginglessonsfromvoicecoachFredO’Neil.In2007,Boyle’smotherpassedawayattheageof91.AneighborreportedthatwhenBridgetBoyledied,herdaughter“wouldn’tcomeoutforthreeorfourdaysoranswerthedoororphone.”shelivedalonewithhercat,Pebbles.Foroverayear,sherefusedtosing.ButinAugustof2008,O’NeilurgedhertotryoutforBritain’sGotTalent.Convincedthattheperformancewouldbeanhonortohermother,BoyleauditionedinGlasgow,The47-year-oldScottishwoman’splainlooksprovidedasharpcontrast(对比)toherpowerfullybeautifulvoice.Theperformanceastonishedtheaudienceandthejudges.Onlinevideosofherperformancetotaledover40millionviewswithinaweek.AlthoughshefailedtowinthefinalofBritain’sGotTalent,SusanBoylebecamegloballypopular.HerfirstalbumIDreamedADreamhassoldoverfivemillioncopies.1.BridgetBoyle’sattitudetowardsherdaughter’smusicaltalentcanbedescribedas______.A.criticalB.doubtfulC.indifferentD.optimistic2.FromPara.4welearnthatBoyle______.A.wasslightlydiscouragedbyhervoicecoachB.enteredBritain’sGotTalenttoproveherabilityC.decidedtogiveuphersingingcareerD.wasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSusanBoyle?A.Herinternationalfamegrewrapidlyin2008.B.HerauditionforMyKindofPeoplefailed.C.Shehasneverstoppedsingingsince1995.D.ShewasthewinnerofBritain’sGotTalent.4.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto______.A.tellushowBoyle’sdreamcametrueB.letusknowmoreaboutBoyle’spersonallifeC.showhowBoylewasinfluencedbyherfamilyD.explainhowtoenterandwinatalentshow【参考答案】1—4、DDBA【广东省茂名市2022模拟】信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并依据要求匹配信息,请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列图片及文字说明：A.Afootballtackle-Here'sacollectionofartforthedigitalageasthesefascinatingillusionsoflandmarks,placesandevenabananaaremadeusingjustapairofhands.B.AwoodenhorsesculptureontheWashingtoncoastline.C.ArtistDannyQuirk'ssecond-usedmediumofwatercoloursshowsamanpullingopentheskinacrosshischestcavity（胸腔）,byDannyQuirk,Massachusetts,America.D.PaulBalikerwithhissculpturehemadeentirelyfromwood,containingmankindwiththeworldofhishandsandvariouswildlife.E.Everfeellikeyou'veforgottensomething?No,itsnotamindtrick-theseareamazingsculpturesdonebyaFrenchartist.ThesculpturesaretheworkofBrunoCatalanoandmightlooklikethey'remissingvitalorgans,buttheinvisiblebodiesrepresentaworldcitizenaccordingtotheircreator.F.Classicportraitsgetamoderndaylook.Ahostofclassicportraitshavebeengivenamoderndaylookthankstoauniqueartproject.以下是一些图片的相关介绍，请把图片与相关介绍匹配起来。46.Riftwoodiscarefullycraftedandtransformedintothisthoughtprovokingmasterpiece.Fullofwildlifesuchasdeer,giraffes,monkeysandevenrhinos,thissculptureburstswithnaturethatsurroundsmankind.TheamazingsculpturewascreatedbyAmericansculpturePaulBaliker,59,aftersculptingbecamehisaddiction.47.Thestrangepictureswerecreatedusinghandmodelsandbodypainttocreatevisionsofacastle,church,andtwofootballersflyingintoatackle.Eachpictureseesthehandsandfingerscarefullycrossed,bent,orpartiallyhiddentothemillimetretocleverlyanglethepalmsandfingersintothelifelikepictures.Theintricatedetailwasthe