【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修3-双基限时练3

双基限时练(三)Unit1PartⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．________(提示)metobuysomemilktonight.答案Remind2．Herpoemswerefullof________(哀痛)．答案sadness3．Shew________herhandsonacleantowel.答案wiped4．Youmusta________toyourteacherfortherudethingsyousaidtoher.答案apologise/apologize5．Itis________(明显的)thatsuchalittleboycan'tmovethebigbox.答案obviousⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Thefootballmatchlastedtwohours,whichmadealltheplayers________ofbreath.答案与解析outoutofbreath“上气不接下气”，符合句意。2．Victorapologizedforhisnot________(be)abletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.答案与解析beingapologizefor“因……而赔礼”，其后应接动名词，不接不定式，hisnotbeingable...为动名词的复合结构，his是动名词的规律主语，口语中可换为him。3．Whathesaidjustnowremindedme________thatAmericanprofessor.答案与解析of句意：他刚才说的话使我想起了那位美国教授。remindsb.ofsth.意为“提示某人某事或使某人想起某事”。4．Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.答案与解析thatit为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。5．Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________(interest)inhislectures.答案与解析interested句意：他很受同学们的欢迎，由于他总是努力使他们对自己的讲座感爱好。此处构成make复合结构，形容词短语interestedin...作宾补。6．Hetriedtosavethe________(drown)boybuttheboywasfinally________(drown)．答案与解析drowning;drowneddrowning用作形容词，意为“溺水的；落水的”；bedrowned则指“被淹死”。7．Youcan'thopeforbetterresultstoturn________unlessyouworkharderfromnowon.答案与解析upturnup指消灭好结果(或机会等)。8．Iexpectedher________(reply)inthenextfewdays,butsofarnoreplyhascometome.答案与解析toreplyexpectsb.todosth.“期望某人做某事”。9．________wasquiteclearthattheyhadnodesireforpeace.答案与解析Itit用作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。10．Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.答案与解析heard句意：海伦不得不大喊，这样她才能超过音乐声，让别人听到她说话。由句意可知此处要用不定式表目的，且herself与hear为动宾关系，要用过去分词形式作宾补。Ⅲ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空LiFangwaswaitingaloneatthecoffeeshop__1__hisrosesandchocolate,butHuJindidn'tturn__2__.Hethoughtshe__3__keepherword.Feelinglikeafool,hewoulddrownhis__4__(sad)incoffee.LiFangwatchedaTVprogramabout“Qiqiaojie”.ThinkingHuJinplayedatrickonhim,he__5__(throw)awaythegiftsandsetoff__6__home.__7__LiFangpassedtheteashoponthecorner,heheardHuJincallingandsawher__8__(weave)athim,“I'vebeenwaitinglong.Ihaveateaforyou!Whyareyousolate？”__9__wouldhedo?Wouldsheforgive__10__？1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.with2.up3.would4.sadness5.threw6．for7.As8.weaving9.What10.himⅣ.完形填空AFool'sDayfallsonApril1st.People__1__forgetthesignificance(意义)oftheday.InMarch2008,Iwas__2__atDurhamUniversitywithsevenotherChinesestudents.Ihad__3__togotoanotheruniversityaftergraduationandhad__4__application(申请)formstoseveral__5__.EverymorningIarrivedattheporter'soffice(传达室)andwaitedformyfate.Butno__OnApril1st,asIwaseatingmy__7__，Huangcamein,withatoothbrush__8__inhishand.__9__fearingthathemightforgettheimportantnews,hepassedmethe__10__.“Morning,Wu，”hesaid,“IsawMr.Greenthismorning.HetoldmethataletterhadarrivedinhisofficeforyoufromManchesterUniversity,andaskedyoutogoandgetit__11__youcan.”Ijumpedwith__12__.Ievendidn't__13__mybreakfastandrushedtoMr.Green'sofficebuthewasn't__14__.Ithenwenttothesecretary'sroomand__15__everythingtoher.SheopenedMr.Green'sroom.Ilookedateverything.Theredidn'tseemtobealetterforme.“Ifhehadaskedyoutopickitupfromhere，”saidthesecretary,“hewouldhaveputitin__16__orsimplyleftittome.”Greatly__17__，Iwalkedoutoftheroomand__18__thesecretarylockit.__19__thesecretary'seyes__20__.“Sorry，”shesaid,“It'sAprilFool'sDay！”1.A.sometimes B.neverC.always D.seldom2.A.staying B.workingC.visiting D.studying3.A.continued B.plannedC.managed D.remembered4.A.returned B.takenC.handed D.sent5.A.people B.collegesC.cities D.offices6.A.application B.reportC.reply D.chance7.A.dinner B.lunchC.supper D.breakfast8.A.still B.evenC.yet D.already9.A.Becauseof B.AsifC.After D.While10.A.message B.signC.letter D.notice11.A.if B.assoonasC.when D.asfastas12.A.thenews B.theletterC.joy D.luck13.A.take B.finishC.complete D.have14.A.anywhere B.inC.at D.away15.A.asked B.toldC.explained D.answered16.A.theoffice B.hisdeskC.theroom D.anobviousplace17.A.disappoint B.disappointedC.disappointing D.disappointment18.A.watched B.madeC.saw D.let19.A.Quickly B.StrangelyC.Finally D.Suddenly20.A.closed B.openedC.brightened D.darkened答案与解析1．A人们有时会遗忘这一天的意义。依据下文“我”把Huang的话信以为真可知，“我”遗忘了那天是愚人节，排解B、D两项，C项“总是”遗忘不符合实际。2．D从本段可以看出，当时我正在DurhamUniversity学习。由于谈到我毕业后还申请了几个高校来进一步学习。3．B从后文可以看出我每天都到传达室去等候来自高校对我的申请的答复，所以此处应当是我打算或方案毕业后再去深造。plantodosth.意为“方案做某事”，而managetodosth.表示已经成功地做了某事。4．Dsend...to...“向某处发送”。从文中可以看出我向几个高校发出了申请书。5．B依据上一句中的“gotoanotheruniversity”和下文的“HetoldmethataletterhadarrivedinhisofficeforyoufromManchesterUniversity”可知答案。6．Creply意为“答复”。report意思是“报道；报告”，而chance的意思是“机会”，都不符合句意。7．D从后面“withatoothbrush________inhishand”和“Ievendidn't________mybreakfastandrushedtoMr.Green'soffice”两句可知是早饭。8．Astill意为“仍旧；还”。yet,already常用于完成时态，yet常用在疑问句和否定句中，不合题意。even意为“甚至”，表强调，但本题没有此意。结合题意“手里还拿着牙刷”可知选still。9．Basif...指“好像……；好像……”。A项后面不能接句子；after“在……之后”；while“当……时候”，都不符合当时情景。这个人好像怕忘了这个重要的消息，所以他牙还没刷就来告知我这个事情。10．Amessage在此处作“口信”讲。sign指“迹象”，letter意为“信”，notice指“布告；通知”，都不合题意。11．Bassoonas在此为“尽快”的意思。12．Cjumpwithjoy“兴高采烈；兴奋地跳起来”，是固定搭配。13．Bfinish“完成一般的事情”，是个常用词，其搭配是finishsth./doingsth.;complete“完成；完备”，指完成大的工程/项目。complete还有“补充完整”的意思。14．Bbein“在这儿”，此处作“在办公室里”讲。15．C依据句法结构此处应用explain一词。explain的用法是：explainsth.tosb.或explaintosb.sth.。而tell后常跟双宾语或复合宾语，即tellsb.todosth.或tellsb.sth.。16．D由后文orsimplyleftittome“或者将其交给我”可知，他应当会放在一个惹眼的地方。17．B没有拿到想要的东西，当然会大失所望。18．D依据语境可知，是“我”让(let)她锁上门。watch/seesb.do表示动作已完成了；make语气不委婉。19．Dsuddenly＝allofasudden“突然”。秘书前后说的话对于接受者来说明显过于“突然”。20．C秘书意识到问题所在，所以“眼前一亮”。Ⅴ.七选五Learningalanguageisacontinuousprocess.TheEnglishvocabularyhasgonethroughhundredsofyearsofgrowth.__1__Withsomanywords,idiomsandrules,therereallyisstillmoreforlearningandimprovingyourknowledgeofit.FortipsonhowtoimproveyourEnglishreadonbelow.__2__Whenlearningalanguage,muchisachievedbyspeaking,listeningandwriting.Butreadingisalsoagreathelp.Whenyouread,youmeetwithnewwordsandwillbeabletousethem.Afterreadingthedailypapers,writedownyourthoughtsaboutthedaysheadlines.Chooseoneortwothatstandsoutamongallthosethatyouhaveread,andwritedownyourreactionstoit.__3__Readthebookversionofamoviethatyouhavealreadyseen.__4__Besides,youcanrememberiteasilysincethestoryisalreadyfamiliartoyou.__5__Takeoutthosenewwordsthatyoulearnedandusethem.Bringoutthosenewidiomsyoucameacrossandusethem.Ifthisnewstuffstaysinsideyourheadandinyournotebooks,itwon'tcometolife.A.Anditstillkeepsongrowing.B.Itishelpfultokeepanewsdiary.C.Whateveryouaredoing,useEnglish.D.Foralotofpeople,Englishisdifficult.E.YoucanimproveEnglishbyteachingittoothers.F.Youwillfinditeasiertounderstandandguessvocabulary.G.Readingisanactiveprocessthatrequiresyourbraintowork.答案1.A2.G3.B4.F5.CⅥ.短文改错LiLeioftengoestoaInternetbarafterclass.OnedayLiLeiwantedtogotothereagain,andhehadnomoney.Hewenttohisfatherandaskedherformoney.Hetoldhisfatherthathewantedtobuysomebook.Sohisfathergave