《金版学案》2022届高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(42)-

语言伴侣(42)完形填空Whatseparatespeoplewhoreachtheirgoalsfromeveryoneelseistheirabilitytostayontrack,despitechallenges.__1__willcome;youcanbettherewillbechancesforyouto__2__track.Ifyou'reanathlete,itmaybeaninjurythatcausesyoutohaveto__3__practices.Ifyou'retryingtogettoahealthyweight,youmayhavetotravel__4__andstaywithafriendwhodoesn'tliketo__5__.Thepointisthatsomekindsofchallengewill__6__.Howwedealwiththesechallenges__7__thevictimsfromthevictors(获胜者)．Youcanusechallengesasastepping___8__orasablock,andyoucanusethemto__9__yourambitionorblockyourview;the__10__isyours.Challengesshould__11__tomakeyoustrongerandmoreconsistentasyouattendtoeachdifficulty.Theyshouldcauseyour__12__todigdeeper,insearchofa(an)__13__.Theproblemariseswhenyoudon't__14__challenges.Ifyoucanpredictpotentialproblemsandplan__15__,youwillhaveconfidenceandyourbeliefinyourselfwill__16__up.Yourabilitytostay__17__andovercomedifficultiesiswhatwill__18__andallowyoutoachieveyourgoal.Startworkingtowardyourdreamsdaily.Togetstartedbysetting__19__whatyournextstepistoaccomplishyourgoal.Thengetinto__20__asyoumoveclosertoyourgoaldaily.解题导语：生活中我们会遇到各种各样的挑战，它们可能成为你成功路上的铺路石，也可能成为你实现人生目标的绊脚石，关键在于你如何去选择。1．A.ChallengesB．PossibilitiesC．GoalsD．Abilities解析：依据上文“despitechallenges”可知选A。challenges是本文的中心词。句意：挑战是确定会来的。答案：A2．A.attendtoB．takeoffC．sticktoD．getoff解析：attendto“照看”；takeoff“起飞，脱掉”；stickto“坚持”；getoff“离开，脱离”。句意：挑战是确定会有的，可以确定的是你很有可能会脱轨，离开原来设定的轨道。故选D。答案：D3．A.confuseB．missC．strengthenD．appreciate解析：句意：假如你是运动员，挑战就可能是让你错过了练习的伤病。答案：B4．A.dailyB．deliberatelyC．unexpectedlyD．disappointedly解析：依据常识可知，假如想要有健康的体重，就得每天熬炼。故选A。答案：A5．A.workoutB．putupC．getthroughD．knockover解析：workout“熬炼”；putup“张贴，搭建”；getthrough“完成”；knockover“撞翻”。本句是一个定语从句，指那些不情愿熬炼的伴侣。答案：A6．A.turnB．appointC．raiseD．arise解析：依据下文“Theproblemarises”可知选D。句意：无论是前面提及的哪一种状况，挑战是都会毁灭的。答案：D7．A.desertsB．sheltersC．protectsD．separates解析：句意：应对挑战的方式是受害者和成功者的分水岭。separate...from...“把……和……分开”。答案：D8．A.expectationB．stoneC．arrangementD．appointment解析：steppingstone“垫脚石”。句意：你可以把挑战当成是成功的垫脚石，也可以把挑战当成成功的阻碍。答案：B9．A.strengthenB．ignoreC．reduceD．produce解析：句中存在对比关系，依据“blockyourview”可知选A。句意：你可以使用挑战来加强你的雄心壮志，也可以用挑战来堵塞你的视野。答案：A10．A.promiseB．preparationC．commentD．choice解析：依据上文对待挑战的不同态度可知，此处指这些都是个人自己的选择。故选D。答案：D11．A.expectB．offerC．serveD．provide解析：serveto“对……有用”。句意：挑战应当对你有用，能够让你更坚强更有毅力。答案：C12．A.signsB．rootsC．abilityD．characteristics解析：依据后面的“todigdeeper”可知选B。答案：B13．A.adaptationB．studyC．comfortD．solution解析：句意：为了查找到问题的解决方法，这些挑战能够让你的根部扎得更深。答案：D14．A.expectB．meetC．acceptD．blame解析：依据文意可知，此处指当你不情愿接受挑战的时候，问题就毁灭了。答案：A15．A.afterB．beforehandC．otherwiseD．actually解析：beforehand“之后”。句意：假如你能够遇见可能存在的问题，之后做出方案和预备，你就会有自信了。答案：B16．A.bringB．getC．buildD．put解析：bringup“抚养，抚育”；getup“起床，起来”；buildup“建立，成立”；putup“张贴，搭建”。本句是指当我们能够事先猜想并做出方案，我们就能够建立起自信。答案：C17．A.reducedB．desertedC．focusedD．planned解析：句意：你的集中留意力和克服困难的力气是让你突出并实现自己的目标的关键所在。答案：C18．A.keepyouoffB．setyouapartC．findyououtD．getyouaway解析：keepof“远离，不接近”；setapart“分开，使……突出”；findout“发觉，查明”；getaway“摆脱”。此处指使自己突出，故选B。答案：B19．A.outB．aboutC．upD．down解析：setout“动身，动身”；setabout“着手，开头”；setup“建立，成立”；setdown“写下，登记”。句意：把你要做的下一步写下来，通过这样的方法开头就可以实现你的目标了。答案：D20．A.actionB．planC．measureD．effort解析：句意：你实行行动的时候就每天都会接近你的目标了。答案：A语法填空MynameisWangKun.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamed21.________takingagreatbiketrip.Whenwegraduatedfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.Itwasmysister22.________firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.WangWeicanbereallystubborn.23.________shedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwefindthesourceoftheriverandbeginourjourneythere.Shetoldmethatshewantedtodothetrip24.________(proper)．Now,Iknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.Iaskedher25.________shehadlookedatamapyet.Ofcourse,shehadn't;mysisterdoesn'tcare26.________details.SoItoldherthatthesourceoftheMekong27.________(be)inQinghaiProvince.Shegavemeadeterminedlook,thekindthatsaidshewouldn'tchange28.________mind.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginat29.________altitudeofmorethan5，000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.Iknowmysisterwell.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogive30.________.解题导语：本文主要叙述了作者王昆和姐姐王薇从湄公河起点骑行到终点的方案。21．解析：dreamabout/ofdoingsth.意为“幻想做某事”。答案：about/of22．解析：此处为强调句型，强调主语mysister，故用who/that。答案：who/that23．解析：由上下文可知此处表示“尽管”，是一个让步状语从句。答案：Although/Though2