【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)选修六双基限时练10-Unit-4-Part-Ⅰ

双基限时练(十)Unit4PartⅠ基础夯实Ⅰ.单句改错1．Quantitiesofsoilhasbeenwashedawaybecausetoomanytreeswerecutdown._______________________________________________________答案has→have2．I'dliketoeatout,butintheotherhandIshouldsavemoney._______________________________________________________答案in→on3．It'srainingoutside;you'dbetterkeepthechildrengoingout._______________________________________________________答案children后加from4．Itisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing._______________________________________________________答案It→There5．Comparingtooursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace._______________________________________________________答案Comparing→ComparedⅡ.单句语法填空用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)1．It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowitcame________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.答案与解析about句意：已经10点钟了，我想知道这么短的旅途，她怎么会迟到2个小时。comeabout“发生；造成”。2．Thoughitwasraining,theykept________workinguntilitwasfinished.答案与解析onkeeponworking“连续工作”。3．Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________(wash)awayeachyear.答案与解析arebeingwashed句意：随着更多森林被毁，每年有很多好的土壤被冲走。“quantitiesof＋可数名词复数/不行数名词”作主语，其谓语动词用复数形式。4．Aftertheprofessorwasopposedto________(carry)outtheproject,themediareportedonit.答案与解析carrying句意：教授反对进行这项工程后，媒体报道了这件事。beopposedto表示“反对……”，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或者动名词。5．Alargequantityofenergyfromthesun________(be)beingtakenwithmodernequipment.答案与解析isalargequantityof...作主语时，谓语动词用单数，再由句意可知用现在时，故填is。6．Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwas________herrangeofresponsibility.答案与解析beyond/outofbeyond/outofrange“超出范围”。7．—Doyouhaveaminute?I'vegotsomethingtotellyou.—OK,________longasyoumakeitshort.答案与解析as句意：——你有空吗？我想跟你说点事。——好的，只要你言简意赅。aslongas“只要”。8．________shedidnotsayaword,Ifeltheragreementfromhereyes.答案与解析Evenif/though句意：尽管她一句话也没有说，我从她的眼神里看出她同意了。eventhough/if“即使；尽管”。9．Allpeople,________theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.答案与解析whether句意：自灾难发生以来，全部的人，无论是年老的还是年轻的，富有的还是贫困的，都在尽最大的努力去挂念那些需要挂念的人。whether...or...“无论是……还是……”。10．Asuddenchangeintemperaturetends________(bring)rainorsnow.答案与解析tobring句意：温度的骤变往往会带来雨或雪。tendtodo表示“往往会……”。11．Afterthefamousstaropposed________(star)inthefilm,themediafocusedonit.答案与解析starring句意：当这位明星拒绝在这部电影中担当角色后，媒体都关注这件事。opposedoing“反对做……”。12．Alotofpeoplediedas________consequenceoftheearthquakeinWenchuan,答案与解析a句意：由于四川省汶川大地震，很多人死亡。asaconsequenceof“由于；由于”。13．Thebookabouttheenvironment________(state)theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.答案与解析states所填词在句中作谓语，表现在的状况，故用一般现在时。14．Thelittlechildwassoshythatheglanced________mewhenIcalledhim.答案与解析atglanceat“瞥一下”。15．Althoughmoneyisimportant,notmanypeoplesubscribe________theideathatmoneybringshappiness.答案与解析to句意：虽然钱很重要，但是很多人并不同意金钱带来幸福这种想法。subscribeto“同意；赞成”。16．—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeepgoing________intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.答案与解析up句意：——你认为在接下来的几年里房价会持续上涨吗？——对不起，我不知道。goup“上升；增长”。语篇提能Ⅲ.完形填空Onasnowynight,JulioDiazwasplanningameal.Butwhenateenagerwitha__1__inhishandgotclosetoDiazhecameto__2__theeveningwasabouttotakeagreatturn.TheyoungmandemandedDiaz'swallet,andDiaz__3__itover.Butjustasthemuggerturnedtowalkaway,Diaz__4__afterhim,“Hey,waitaminute.You__5__something.”Themuggerturnedaround,__6__.“Ifyou'regoingtoberobbingpeoplefortherestofthe__7__，youcantakemycoattokeepyou__8__.”TheteenagerlookedatDiaz,__9__askedwhyhewoulddosuchathing.Diazreplied,“Ifyou'rewillingtoriskyour__10__forafewdollars,thenIguessyoumustneedthe__11__.”Hetoldtheyoungmanhewouldbe__12__tohavesomeonetoeatwith.Theyoungmuggerdecidedto__13__Diaz'soffer,andtheyheadedDiaz'sfavouriterestauranttogether.Astheyweresittingatthe__14__，themanager,andthedishwashers,allsaidhellotoDiaz,andtheyoungmanwasamazed.“You'reeven__15__tothedishwasher，”hesaid.“Haven'tyoubeentaughtyoushouldbenicetoeverybody？”Diazaskedhim.“Yea,butIdidn'tthinkpeopleactually__16__thatway，”theteenagerreplied.ThankstoDiaz,hewasbeginningtoseekindnesswasn'tsuchastrangething.Whenthe__17__came,Diaztoldtheteenagerthathe'dhavetogetthecheck.__18__，hestillhadDiaz'swallet.Buttheteenagerslidethewalletback__19__thetablewithoutthinking,andDiazpaidforthedinner.“Ifyou__20__peopleright,youcanonlyhopethattheytreatyouright！”Diazsaid.1．A.knife B.walletC.book D.coat2．A.imagine B.understandC.realize D.explain3．A.charged B.passedC.watched D.went4．A.looked B.rangC.searched D.called5．A.lost B.rememberedC.got D.forgot6．A.excited B.interestedC.surprised D.bored7．A.day B.morningC.afternoon D.night8．A.confident B.comfortableC.warm D.secure9．A.since B.whileC.but D.and10．A.doubt B.freedomC.pain D.happiness11．A.money B.foodC.dinner D.reward12．A.upset B.sadC.happy D.anxious13．A.allowed B.expectedC.received D.accepted14．A.kitchen B.streetC.desk D.table15．A.kind B.honestC.powerful D.sensitive16．A.acted B.behavedC.listened D.appreciated17．A.menu B.billC.food D.dishes18．A.Asaresult B.InotherwordsC.Afterall D.Aboveall19．A.through B.acrossC.in D.over20．A.help B.favorC.doubt D.treat答案与解析1．A从文章的下文中可知，小男孩是抢钱包的，所以他手里拿的作案工具是“刀”。所以该题的正确答案为A项。2．C从后面的Diaz对那个孩子所进行的训练可知，Diaz在心中已经“意识”到了那天晚上会有大的转变。而imagine的意思为“想象”；understand的意思为“理解”；explain则为“解释”；只有realize是“意识到”的意思。故该题的正确答案为C项。3．B从下文中的那个小孩拿着钱包，可以推出Diaz在此处是把钱包“递给”了他，故应当用pass，所以该题的正确答案为B项。4．D从后面的Hey,waitaminute可知Diaz是在后面喊，故应当用call。故该题的正确答案为D项。5．Dlose是在不知道东西具体在哪里遗失的状况下用的，而forget则是“遗忘”的意思；从文章的意思来看，Diaz是提示那个男孩是否“遗忘东西”，而不是提示他“丢掉了什么东西”。所以该题的正确答案为D项。6．C被抢劫的人问抢劫犯是否“遗忘了什么东西”，抢劫犯当然感觉到“吃惊”，故应当用surprised。所以该题的正确答案为C项。7．D从文章的第一句，我们不难发觉该故事是发生在晚上，故该题的正确答案为D项。8．C从文章的第一句中的snowy说明天气很冷，故Diaz要给他外套让他“保暖”。故该题的正确答案为C项。9．D年轻人看着Diaz，“并且”问他为什么这样做；“看”和“问”是并列发生的动作。故该题的正确答案为D项。10．B这里Diaz和那个男孩都知道抢劫犯是冒着坐监狱的危急作案的，坐监狱当然就失去“自由”，故此处应当用freedom。因此该题的正确答案为B项。11．A上一句提到的“afewdollars”，很明显他是需要钱了，故此处应当用money。所以该题的正确答案为A项。12．C从下文中的他们在一起吃饭不难推断Diaz很“兴奋”和那个青年一起吃饭。所以此处应当用happy。故该题的正确答案为C项。13．D从下文中的“theyheadedintoDiaz'sfavouriterestauranttogether”可知那个年轻的抢劫犯同意接受Diaz的邀请，故此处应当用accept。所以该题的正确答案为D项。14．D他们要到餐馆去吃饭，所以他们不行能坐在街道上或厨房里，故可以排解A、B两项；他们应当是坐在“餐桌”旁边，故应当用table。另外在第19题后面的“thetablewithoutthinking”有明确的示意。所以该题的正确答案为D项。15．A依据下文中的“hewasbeginningtoseethatkindnesswasn'tsuchastrangething”可知Diaz对餐馆里的人格外友好，所以要用kind。故该题的正确答案为A项。16．B该句的意思为“我没有想到人们真的会有那样的行为举止？”behave的意思为“行为举止”，而act的意思为“表演”，listen意为“听”；appreciate是“鉴赏；感谢”的意思。所以该题的正确答案为B项。17．B从下文中的“he'dhavetogetthecheck和andDiazpaidforthedinner”不难推知他们该付账了，因此是“账单”来了，所以要用bill。故该题的正确答案为B项。18．Casaresult的意思为“结果”；inotherwords“换句话说”；aboveall“首先”；afterall“到底”。该句的意思为：他到底还拿着Diaz的钱包。故该题的正确答案为C项。19．Bacross指在物体的表面通过，over指从物体的上面通过，through指从立体空间内通过，in则是在里面。小孩是把钱包从桌子表面滑过去的。故该题的正确答案为B项。20．D从下文中的示意“theytreatyouright”不难发觉该题的正确答案为D项。Ⅳ.阅读理解Arcticicehasreformedrapidlythiswinterafterarecordsummerlow,butitstillcoverslessoftheArcticOceanthanitdiddecadesago.MarchisthemonthwhereArcticseaicetraditionallyhitsitshighestextentaftertheNorthernHemispherewinterandAntarcticseaicereachesitslowestextent.Arcticseaicereachedarecordlowthispastsummer,with23percentlessseaicecoverthanthepreviousrecordlowand39percentlessthantheaverageamountthathaspreviouslyspannedtheArcticOceaninthesummermonths.Theareaofoceancoveredbyseaiceisn'ttheonlyfactorinthe“health”oftheArcticice.Arcticseaicecomesintwotypes:older,thickerperennialicethathassurvivedatleastonesummermeltseasonandyounger,thinnerseasonalicethatformsinthewinterandmeltsagaininthesummer.Seasonalicemeltsmoreeasilybecauseit'sthinandsalty,andsoit'seasilyaffectedbywindsandcurrents.ColdertemperaturesinpartsoftheArcticincreasedtheamountofthin,seasonalicethatformedthiswinter.SowhileArcticseaicewasdominatedbyperennialiceinthepastdecades,it'smostlynowyounger,newly­formedice.Butbecausethemajorityoftheiceisyoungandthin,itwouldbemoresusceptibletosummermelt.Someoftheseasonalicecouldbecomeperennialseaiceifsummerconditionsarecoolerthannormal.But,onecoldsummerisn'tgoingtodoitandonecoldwinterisn'tgoingtodoit.NumerousyearsofcoldertemperatureswouldbeneededtorestoretheArcticseaicetowhereitwasinthe1980s,andthatisn'tlikelytohappenwiththeincreasinglevelsofheat­trappinggreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.1．WhatmightexcitethescientistsconcernedwithArcticice?A．Perennialseaicewasincreasingrapidly.B.Arcticicewasdisappearingforthetimebeing.C.TheareafortheArcticicewasincreasing.D