2021曲靖市高考英语完形填空、阅理自练及答案6

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。BLUEisthemostattractiveeyecolouraccordingtonewresearch.BlueeyeslikethosebelongingtosexystarAngelinaJoliearethemostappealingcolouraccordingtoapollof3,00018～24yearoldsbyFreshLookOneDayColour.Angelina，herpartnerBradPittandhisex­wifeJenniferAnistonallhaveblueeyesandhaveallbeennamedinatoptwentyoftheworld’smostdesirableeyes.Thesurveyfoundthatyoungfolkwithblueeyesaregenerallyseenasbeingmoresexyandkind.Andwhenaskediftheywouldchangethecolouroftheireyesiftheycould，onlyoneintenblueeyedpeoplewantedto—significantlylessthanpeoplewithothercoloureyes.Oneinthreepeoplewhodidn’thaveblueeyeswantedachange.Onequarterofrespondentshaveconsideredwearingcolouredcontactlensestochangetheireyecolourtemporarilyandblueismostwantedcolour.Greenwasthesecondmostpopularcolourforthosewantinganewlook，withrespondentssayinggreen­eyedpeoplewereusuallymysteriousandcreative.Peoplewithbrownorhazeleyeswereperceivedtobemoretrustworthythanpeoplewithothereyecolours.Peoplewithgreyeyesweregenerallythoughttobemoreintelligentthanotherpeople，andtheywerealsodescribedasusuallybeingshy.Bluewasthemostcommoneyecolouramongrespondents，with41percentofthosewhoansweredthesurveyhavingbabybluepeepersand39percenthavingbrownorhazeleyes.Thesurveyalsofoundthat18percentofpeopledon’tknowwhatcoloureyestheirpartnerhas!1．Accordingtothenewresearch，whenconsideringchangingtheireyecolour，thenumberofthepeoplewhowillchoose_________ranksthesecond.A．Brown B．GreenC．Grey D．Hazel解析：考查细节理解题。依据文章中Greenwasthesecondmostpopularcolorforthosewantinganewlook可知。答案：B2．Accordingtothestudyresult，ifyouwereamanagerandyouwantedtofindamostreliableperson，you’dbetterhireonewhohas________eyes.A．Green B．BlueC．Brown D．Grey解析：考查细节理解题。依据文章中Peoplewithbrownorhazeleyeswereperceivedtobemoretrustworthythanpeoplewithothereyecolors.可知。答案：C3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Allpeopledon’tknowwhatcoloureyestheirpartnerhas!B．About30percentpeoplewithoutblueeyesdon’twantachange.C．Blueeyesareconsideredasthebesteyesintheworld.D．You’dbetterchangeyoureyecolourintoblue.解析：考查细节理解题。依据文章最终一句话可知在接受调查的人中有18%的人不知道父母的眼睛是什么颜色，因此A项并不是全部的人都知道父母眼睛的颜色正确。B意思刚好相反；C和D文章没有提到。答案：A4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Differenteyecoloursintheworld.B．Asurveyresultoneyecolours.C．Whohavethemostcharmingeyesintheworld?D．Blue—themostattractiveeyecolour.解析：考查主旨大意题。本文的中心段是第一段，下面好几段都是围围着第一段的意思具体论述的。因此答案为D。答案：D5．Theunderlinedword“peepers”inthepassagecouldbereplacedby________.A．babies B．coloursC．eyes D．respondents解析：考查猜想词义题。依据前句话可知蓝色眼睛最流行，因此本句话的意思为被调查的人中有41%的人说自己有婴儿般的蓝色眼睛。答案：C。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Aisforalwaysgettingtoworkontime.Bisforbeingextremelybusy.Cisfortheconscientious（勤勤恳恳的）wayyoudoyourjob.Youmaybeallthesethingsattheoffice,andmore.Butwhenitcomestogettingahead,expertssay,theABCsofbusinessshouldincludeaP,forpolitics,asinofficepolitics.DaleCarnegiesuggestedasmuchmorethan50yearsago:Hardworkalonedoesn’tensurecareeradvancement.Youhavetobeabletosellyourselfandyourideas,bothpubliclyandbehindthescenes.Yet,despitetheobviousrewardsofengaginginofficepolitics—abetterjob,araise,praise—manypeoplearestillunableorunwilling—to“playthegame”.“Peopleassumethatofficepoliticsinvolvessomemanipulative（工于心计的）behavior,”saysDeborahComer,anassistantprofessorofmanagementatHofstraUniversity.“Butpoliticsderivesfromtheword‘polite’.Itcanmeanlobbying（游说）andformingassociations.Itcanmeanbeingkindandhelpful,oreventrying,topleaseyoursuperior,andthenexpectingsomethinginreturn.”Infact,today,expertsdefineofficepoliticsasproperbehaviorsusedtopursueone’sownself-interestintheworkplace.Inmanycases,thisinvolvessomeformsofsocializingwithintheofficeenvironment—notjustinlargecompanies,butinsmallworkplacesaswell.“Thefirstthingpeopleareusuallyjudgedonistheirabilitytoperformwellonaconsistentbasis,”saysNeilP.Lewis,amanagementpsychologist.“Butiftwoorthreecandidatesareupforapromotion,eachofwhomhasreasonablysimilarability,amanagerisgoingtopromotethepersonheorshelikesbest.It’ssimplehumannature.”Yet,psychologistssay,manyemployeesandemployershavetroublewiththeconceptofpoliticsintheoffice.Somepeople,theysay,haveanidealisticvisionofworkandwhatittakestosucceed.Stillothersassociatepoliticswithflattery,fearfulthat,iftheyspeakupforthemselves,theymayappeartobeflatteringtheirbossforfavors.Expertssuggestalteringthisnegativepicturebyrecognizingtheneedforsomeself-promotion.49.“Officepolitics”（Line2,Para.4）isusedinthepassagetoreferto____.A.thepoliticalviewsandbeliefsofofficeworkersB.theinterpersonalrelationshipswithinacompanyC.thevariousqualitiesrequiredforasuccessfulcareerD.thecodeofbehaviorforcompanystaff50.Togetpromoted,onemustnotonlybecompetentbut____.A.avoidbeingtoooutstanding B.getalongwellwithhiscolleaguesC.honestandloyaltohiscompany D.givehisbossagoodimpression51.Theauthorconsidersofficepoliticstobe____.A.unwelcomeattheworkplaceB.badforinterpersonalrelationshipsC.animportantfactorforpersonaladvancementD.indispensabletothedevelopmentofcompanyculture52.Itistheauthor’sviewthat____.A.self-promotiondoesnotnecessarilymeanflatteryB.hardworkcontributesverylittletoone’spromotionC.manyemployeesfailtorecognizetheneedofflatteryD.speakingupforoneselfispartofhumannature【参考答案】49-52BDCA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Theproducersofinstantcoffeefoundtheirproductstronglyresistedinthemarketplacesdespitetheirproduct’sobviousadvantages.Furthermore，theadvertisingexpenseforinstantcoffeewasfargreaterthanthatforregularcoffee.Effortsweremadetofindthecauseoftheusers’seeminglyunreasonableresistancetotheproduct.Thereasongivenbymostpeoplewasdislikeforthetaste.Theproducersdoubtthattheremightbedeeperreasons，however.Thiswassupportedbyoneofmotivationresearch’sclassicstudies，oneoftencitedinthetrade.MasonHaireoftheUniversityofCaliforniaconstructedtwoshoppingliststhatwerethesameexceptforoneitem.Thereweresixitemscommontobothlists:hamburger，carrots，bread，bakingpowder，cannedpeaches，andpotatoes，withthebrandsoramountsspecified.Theseventhitem，infifthplaceonbothlists，read“lib.MaxwellHousecoffee”ononelistand“Nescafeinstantcoffee53.Theresultoftheinvestigationshowedthat________.A.womenwhousedregularcoffeeweregoodplannersB.mostofthewomeninvestigatedweregoodatreasonsC.manywomenbelievedthatwiveswhousedinstantcoffeewerelazyD.housewiveswhousedinstantcoffeewerelazy54.Inthestudy，thewomenweresupposedtogivetheopinionsabout________.A.whichwasbetter，instantcoffeeorregularcoffeeB.women’sattitudetowardsshoppingC.thenecessityofmakingsuchashoppinglistD.thepersonalityofawomanwhowouldpreparesuchalist55.Judgingbytheresultofthestudymanywomenwerenotinterestedininstantcoffeebecause________.A.theydidn’ttrustadvertisementsB.instantcoffeewasnotsuitedtotheirtasteC.theywantedtoshowthattheywereintelligentD.theyhadasenseofshameaboutusinginstantcoffee56.The“instantcoffee”probablymeans________.A.expensivecoffee B.coffeemadeupquicklyforuseC.cheapcoffee D.coffeemadeupslowlyforuse【参考答案】53-56CDDB完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyone1__friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.__2__isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.3,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople4.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe__5__hadafriend.Notwopeopleare6.Friends7don’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言归于好)andbecome8again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery9.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan10themandwritetothem.Andwecan__11newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive__12__thanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.__13__happyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustdonethatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake14careof15.名师点评本文叙述了伴侣在人一生中扮演着重要角色。和伴侣一起谈天说地，一起做事，不仅使我们远离孤独     ，增加生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。(C)1. A.loves B.hates C.needs D.becomes【解析】C。依据上文，friendsareveryimportant.可以知道每个人都需要伴侣,故选needs。(A)2. A.It B.He C.There D.Someone【解析】A。这里应用it做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即tohaveafriend。(D)3.A.Hardly B.NearlyC.Suddenly D.Certainly【解析】D。一方面我们需要和伴侣在一起，另一方面我们也需要独处，依据句意，应当选certainly。(D)4.A.alone B.away C.allover D.around【解析】D。依据上一句weneedtobealone，可以知道我们有时也不期望四周始终有人相伴，故选around。(B)5.A.ever B.never C.just D.really