寒假分层作业03 数词和主谓一致专练（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业03数词和主谓一致专练一、单项选择1．（2023上·天津河东·九年级校考期末）LiMingwillbe________.Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforhis________birthday.A．twelve;twelfth B．twelfth;twelfthC．twelve;twelve D．twelfth;twelve【答案】A【详解】句意：李明十二岁了。他的父母准备为他十二岁生日举办一个聚会。考查数词。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根据“LiMingwillbe…”可知，此处指十二岁了，用基数词twelve；根据“his…birthday”可知，此处指第十二个生日，用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故选A。2．（2020上·广东江门·九年级江门市第二中学校考开学考试）Inourcity,about________ofpeoplecanget________yuanamonth.A．threequarters,fivethousands B．threequarter,fivethousandC．threequarters,fivethousand D．threequarter,fivethousands【答案】C【详解】句意：在我们城市，大约有四分之三的人每月能得到5千元。考查分数的表达和大数的表示。quarter“四分之一”，当前面基数词大于一时，应使用复数；thousand表示具体数字时，应使用基数词+thousand，表示几千。故选C。3．（2023上·甘肃庆阳·九年级统考期中）Mygrandmatoldmethenumber“9”standsfor“Longlasting”.SoIchosethe________floortoliveon.A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth D．ninth【答案】D【详解】句意：我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“持续的”。所以我选择住在九楼。考查序数词。sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据“Mygrandmatoldmethenumber‘9’standsfor‘Longlasting’”以及表示楼层应用序数词可知，应用“第九”，故选D。4．（2023上·甘肃定西·九年级统考期中）—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandmother’s_______birthday.Weenjoyed_______.A．ninth,themselves B．ninetieth,ourselvesC．theninetieth,ourselves D．nineteenth,themselves【答案】B【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了！那天是我祖母九十岁生日。我们玩得很开心。考查数词和代词。第一空根据空后的“birthday”可知，该空应用序数词，表示“第……个生日”；因为前面已有“my”和“grandmother’s”作定语，所以不再加the，排除C；第二空根据主语“We”可知，应是：我们自己玩得很开心，所以应用反身代词ourselves，排除A、D，故选B。5．（2022上·山东青岛·九年级统考期末）It’sapitythat________myfather________motherallowsmetoswimalone.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．both;and D．notonly;butalso【答案】B【详解】句意：很可惜的是，我的爸爸和妈妈都不允许我独自游泳。考查并列连词辨析。either...or要么……要么……；neither...nor既不……也不……；both...and两者都；notonly...butalso不仅……而且……。根据“It’sapity”可推测，很遗憾是因为爸爸和妈妈都不允许，表示两者的否定，且谓语动词是单三，故此处用neither...nor。故选B。6．（2022上·河北邯郸·九年级统考期末）—TellussomethingaboutEngland,OK?—I’msorry.________LiLei________Ihaveeverbeenthere.A．Notonly;butalso B．Both;and C．Either;or D．Neither;nor【答案】D【详解】句意——告诉我们一些关于英格兰的事情，好吗？——对不起。我和李磊都没去过那里。考查并列连词辨析。Notonly...butalso...不但……而且……；Both...and...……和……都；Either...or...要么……要么……，表选择；Neither...nor...既不……也不……，表示全部否定。根据“TellussomethingaboutEngland,OK?”和“I’msorry.”可知，询问是否可以告诉一些关于英格兰的事情，答语表示很抱歉，可推测此处是两人全都没去过，即我和李磊都没去过那里，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”符合语境。故选D。7．（2022上·吉林长春·九年级校联考期末）—Whichdoyouprefer,juiceormilk?—Either.________juice________milkaremyfavorite.A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;nor C．Both;and D．Either;or【答案】C【详解】句意：——你喜欢喝果汁还是牛奶？——哪一个都可以。果汁和牛奶都是我的最爱。考查并列连词。notonly...butalso不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；either...or要么……要么。根据“Either.”可知，两者都是最喜欢的。故选C。8．（2023上·全国·九年级随堂练习）NeitherLindanorI________alittlechild.A．am B．is C．are D．was【答案】A【详解】句意：琳达和我都不是小孩子。考查主谓一致。主语是“NeitherLindanorI”，谓语遵循“就近原则”，应与I保持一致，此句应用一般现在时，I对应的be动词用am，故选A。9．（2023上·全国·九年级随堂练习）Helikesmoviesthat________scary.A．are B．is C．which D．what【答案】A【详解】句意：他喜欢恐怖的电影。考查主谓一致。由“like”可知是一般现在时。scary恐怖的，形容词，与be动词构成系表结构；movies电影，是名词复数，其后跟的that引导的定语从句，that指代movies，是复数，根据主谓一致，be动词应用are形式。故选A。10．（2023·江苏·九年级专题练习）Lookatthepictureontheright.AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinZhenjiang,________ofthemcomebecausetheydobusinesshere.ReasonswhyforeignerscometoZhenjiangA．forty-five B．twenty-two C．eighteen D．fifteen【答案】C【详解】句意：看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查，其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。考查数字运算。forty-five四十五；twenty-two二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根据“amongonehundredforeigners”可知，调查对象是100人，根据图表可知，在镇江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因为做生意来到镇江。故选C。二、用所给词的适当形式填空11．（2022上·辽宁大连·九年级大连市第三十四中学校考期末）Therearefourseasonsinayear.Winteristhe(four)season.【答案】fourth【详解】句意：一年有四季，冬季是第四个季节。根据常识可知，冬季是四季中的第四个季节，所以空处用four的序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。12．（2022上·山东青岛·九年级统考期末）Althoughsheisinher(ninety),TuYouyoustillkeepsondoingresearchonmedicine.【答案】nineties【详解】句意：屠呦呦虽然已经九十多岁了，但她仍然坚持做医学研究。“inone’s+整十的复数”表示“在某人多少岁时”，ninety“九十”，其复数为nineties。故填nineties。13．（2023上·上海静安·九年级校考期中）Tomwasveryexcitedonhisbirthdayparty.(twelve)【答案】twelfth【详解】句意：汤姆在他的十二岁生日聚会上非常兴奋。根据“his…birthdayparty”以及英语提示词可知，此处应用序数词作定语修饰名词birthdayparty，twelve的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。14．（2022上·甘肃白银·九年级校考期末）Intheearly(twenty)century,peoplesufferedthroughmanywars.【答案】twentieth【详解】句意：在二十世纪初，人们经历了许多战争。根据“Intheearly...century,peoplesufferedthroughmanywars.”可知，此处指二十一世纪，表示顺序应使用序数词。故填twentieth。15．（2022上·云南昭通·九年级统考期中）WecanseeseveralvillagerswalkingontheroadandtheoneisAlice’sdad.(three)【答案】third【详解】句意：我们可以看到几个村民走在路上，第三个是爱丽丝的爸爸。根据定冠词the可知，空处应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。16．（2023上·甘肃酒泉·九年级统考期中）Jack,togetherwithhisclassmates(be)goingtovisittheSummerPalace.【答案】is【详解】句意：杰克和他的同学们要去参观颐和园。togetherwith连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语Jack保持一致，be动词应用is。故填is。17．（2022上·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末）Notonlymygrandparentsbutalsomyfather(request)metodotheeyeexerciseseveryday.【答案】requests【详解】句意：不仅我的祖父母，而且我的父亲要求我每天做眼保健操。由“everyday”可知，时态为一般现在时；再根据“Notonlymygrandparentsbutalsomyfather”可知，notonly...butalso连接并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”；靠近谓语动词的主语“myfather”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单。故填requests。18．（2022上·湖南永州·九年级统考期中）—Look!Thosemountainsarecoveredwithgreentrees.—Sure.Anumberoftrees(plant)onthemeveryyear.【答案】areplanted【详解】句意：——-看！那些山上长满了绿树。——当然。每年都在上面种许多树。本句主语trees与谓语动词plant为逻辑上的动宾关系，结合everyyear可知，设空处应使用一般现在时的被动语态bedone结构，又因anumberoftrees为复数名词，所以be动词使用are。故填areplanted。19．（2022上·甘肃兰州·九年级校联考期末）NeitherhenorI(be)tothewaterpark,sowedon’tknowitwell.【答案】havebeen【详解】句意：他和我都没有去过水上公园，所以我们对它不太了解。根据句意可知此处表示“没有去过”，用havebeento“去过某地”。neither...nor...需满足“就近原则”，结合“I”可知，此处助动词用have。故填havebeen。20．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseumeveryday(be)morethan5,000.【答案】is【详解】句意：每天参观博物馆的人数超过5000人。根据“everyday”可知，时态是一般现在时。“Thenumberof+名词”作主语，谓语动词用其单数形式，故用be动词is。故填is。三、阅读单选A（2022上·河北邯郸·九年级统考期末）TheWildWorldofExtreme(极端的)WeatherTableofContents(目录)Ⅰ:SpecialWeatherPart1:TheWorld’sHottestWeather

3Part2:TheWorld’sColdestWeather

33Part3:TheWorld’sWettestWeather

69Part4:TheWorld’sDriestWeather

95Ⅱ:TerribleWeatherPart5:TerribleWind

123Part6:SnowStormandOtherKindsofStorms

147Part7:CityFloods(洪水)

179Part8:Lightning(闪电)

201Ⅲ：StrangeWeatherPart9:PinkSnowandOtherColorfulWeather

225Part10:It’sRainingCatsandDogs!

253Part11:TheBlackCloud

255Part12:BeautifulRainbow(彩虹)

267Ⅳ:HowtoFaceTerribleWeatherPart13:PrepareWellforTerribleWeather

284Part14:KeepCoolandDon’tBeAfraid

290Part15:PlantMoreTrees

301Part16:BeFriendlytoOurNature

30821．WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeonPage50?A．Aphotoofafloodedcity.B．AmapshowingdesertareasonEarth.C．Achartcomparingwintertemperatures.D．Anarticledescribingdryweather.22．Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutfacingterribleweather,youshouldread________.A．Chapter(章)Ⅰ B．ChapterⅡ C．ChapterⅢ D．ChapterⅣ23．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?①Thelightning.

②Thestorm.

③Thewildfire.

④Therainbow.A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④24．It’saninterestingandusefulbookforustoknowmoreabout________.A．Art B．Geography C．History D．Biology【答案】21．C22．D23．D24．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是有关极端天气的书的目录，展示了各章节的内容和页码。21．推理判断题。根据“Part2:TheWorld’sColdestWeather33Part3:TheWorld’sWettestWeather69”可知，从第33-68页都是书的第二部分：世界上最寒冷的天气，因此可推知第50页可能是一个比较冬季温度的图表。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Ⅳ:HowtoFaceTerribleWeather”可知，如果你想学习如何面对糟糕的天气，你可以阅读第四章。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“Part5:TerribleWind123Part6:SnowStormandOtherKindsofStorms147Part7:CityFloods(洪水)179Part8:Lightning(闪电)201”和“Part12:BeautifulRainbow(彩虹)267”可知，文中提到了可怕的风，暴风雪和其他类型的风暴，城市洪水，闪电和美丽的彩虹。因此Thewildfire“野火”未被提及。故选D。24．推理判断题。根据“TheWildWorldofExtreme(极端的)Weather”可知，该书主要讲述极端天气现象，天气现象属于地理学范畴。因此可推知这是一本有趣且有用的书，可以让我们更多地了解地理学。故选B。B（2023上·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考期中）OnOctober16th,apieceofnewsattractedaheateddiscussionontheInternet.Anuntiedbigblackdogsuddenlybit(咬)a2-year-oldgirlinChengdu.Althoughthemotherandabravewomancleanertriedsohardtoprotectthelittlegirl,itstillcausedseriousinjury(伤害)onthatpoorgirl.Actually,onemanguardwasnearbybutdidn’tgiveahandonthatday.Afterithappened,someanimalexpertssaidthatdogownersshouldpassatest.Thiswouldmeanthatifapersonwantedapet,theywouldhavetostudyhowtobestcarefor,trainandcontroladog.Somepeoplebelievethattrainingownersproperly,aswellastheirdogs,canhelppreventdogaggression(预防攻击).Thisway,itcanbetterprotectlittlekidsawayfromcrazydogs.Otherssaythatdogownertestsareunnecessaryanditwouldbetoodifficulttomakethedogownersclearaboutthetests.What’smore,catsandotherpetsalsofightandcausetrouble,sowhyisitonlyfordogs?AsfarasIknow,lifeisequalbothforhumansandanimals.Whatistrulyimportantisthatbothsidesshouldn’thurteachotherorevencausedeath.Ifso,itisterrible,isn’tit?25．A________helpedthemothertofightagainstthedog.A．mancleaner B．womancleaner C．manguard D．womanguard26．Theunderlinedword“This”inparagraph2refersto________.A．savingakid B．preparingatest C．passingatest D．savingadog27．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．anuntieddogbitthemotherandcausedseriousinjuryB．allthepeopleagreethatdogownersshouldpassthetestC．somethinkthatthetestsfordogownersarenotnecessaryD．thetesthasnothingtodowiththedogowners28．Thepassageiswrittenina________tone(语气).A．serious B．surprising C．funny D．happy【答案】25．B26．C27．C28．A【导语】本文主要是介绍成都恶狗咬伤女童事件所引发的公众对人与动物相处的思考。25．细节理解题。根据“Althoughthemotherandabravewomancleanertriedsohardtoprotectthelittlegirl”可知一位女清洁工帮助这位母亲，故选B。26．词句猜测题。根据“Afterithappened,someanimalexpertssaidthatdogownersshouldpassatest.Thiswouldmean…”可知This是指通过一个测试，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Otherssaythatdogownertestsareunnecessaryanditwouldbetoodifficulttomakethedogownersclearaboutthetests.”可知一些人认为测试是没有必要的，故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“AsfarasIknow,lifeisequalbothforhumansandanimals.Whatistrulyimportantisthatbothsidesshouldn’thurteachotherorevencausedeath.Ifso,itisterrible,isn’tit?”和全文内容可知，本文是以成都恶狗咬伤女童事件进行展开，上升到人与动物如何才能和睦相处，可推测作者是以严肃认真的语气在叙述，故选A。四、课文还原五选四（2022上·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、语句连贯。有两项为多余选项。Youhavebeenthinkingaboutitallweek.Itkeptyouawakelastnight.Now,asyouwalktothefrontoftheclass,yourthroatisdryandyourstomachfeelsfunny.29However,bymakingafewsmallpreparationsandrehearsing(预演)carefully,youtoocanbeapublicspeakingstar.30Beingexcitedaboutyourtopicisnecessaryforallthegoodspeeches,soit’simportanttochoosecarefully.Ifyouenjoyyourtopic,youraudience(观众)will,too.Evenifyouaregivenatopic,trytofindsomethingaboutitthatisexcitingorfunny.Next,dosomeresearch.Don’tjustresearchyourtopic.31Ifyoucan,studyvideoofagreatspeakertoseehowtheymove,speak,andpause.Copyingtheirstylewillhelpyoutowriteagreatspeech.Afterresearching,it’stimetowriteyourspeech.Duringthisstage,32Interestingyouraudienceisimportant.Ithelpsyourelaxifyouknowthatyouraudienceisenjoyingyourspeech.Finally,rehearse(预演).Youreallyneedtorehearsealot.Measureyourspeechwithawatch,andpracticeinfrontofamirror.Youcancheckyourhandmovementandfacialexpression.Ifyouhavefollowedallthesesteps,youshouldbereadyforyouraudience.Goodluck!A．it’simportanttowritequickly.B．thinkofyouraudienceallthetime.C．Researchsomegreatspeakersaswell.D．Startbychoosingatopicthatyouareinterestedin.E．Manystudentsfinditdifficulttogiveapublicspeech.F．Researchisveryimportantforwritingagreatspeech.【答案】29．E30．D31．C32．B【导语】本文给出了如何在公众面前演讲的方法。29．根据“Youhavebeenthinkingaboutitallweek.Itkeptyouawakelastnight.Now,asyouwalktothefrontoftheclass,yourthroatisdryandyourstomachfeelsfunny”以及下文可知此处讲述的是演讲前的不安感觉，选项E“许多学生觉得公开演讲很困难”符合语境，故选E。30．根据“Beingexcitedaboutyourtopicisnecessaryforallthegoodspeeches,soit’simportanttochoosecarefully”可知建议选择一个适当的话题，选项D“首先选择一个你感兴趣的话题”符合语境，故选D。31．根据“Next,dosomeresearch.Don’tjustresearchyourtopic.”可知此处建议做一些研究，选项C“也可以研究一些伟大演说家的作品”符合语境，故选C。32．根据“Interestingyouraudienceisimportant”可知此处介绍观众的重要性，选项B“时刻想着观众”符合语境。故选B。五、完型填空（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetheron33everytraditionalfestivaltohavedinner.Whilethegrown﹣upswere34somethingthatwewerenotinterestedin,wekidswouldbetalkingwitheachotherorplayinghide﹣and﹣seekunderthetable.WhenIgotalittleolder,myauntgotmarriedandshebroughtbackher35.Thenmygrandmawouldcheerfullyaddanotherseattotheroundtableforhim.Itwasalittlemorecrowded（拥挤的）,butweallfelt36tothisnewfamilymember.WhenIwasfifteen,mygrandmapassedawaybecauseofcancer.Sincethen,therehasoftenbeenatouchofsadnessinour37wheneverwementionher.Butwhenthebigfamilygottogetheronceagain,weall38thatherchair,herbowlandherchopsticksshouldkeepthesame,eventhoughherseatwasempty.Wefeltlikethatshehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisinourhomes.Itisasymbolofgettingtogetherwithourfamilymembers.Infact,inChina,itseemsthat39can’tbesolvedoveraroundtable.Themarriagevows（誓言）betweenalovingcouple,themourning（哀悼）forthedead,thetalksbetweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonaroundtable.40Istarttowonderwhatthisroundtableistous,whatithasdonetous,anditstrueimportancestartstocomeoutinfrontofme.Thefoodonthetablemaychangewithtime,thepeoplesittingbesideitmaycomeandgo,thereasonswhywecometogetherseemtobedifferent,butthetruemeaning41itkeepsthesameyearafteryear.Andthatisthetolerance（包容）ofdifferentpeople,differentculturesanddifferentartforms.Moreover,we42ourlove,careandrespectnotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationoreventhewholeworldontheroundtable.33．A．quite B．hardly C．almost D．already34．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．discussing35．A．wife B．sister C．husband D．daughter36．A．lower B．closer C．higher D．farther37．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shout38．A．agreed B．achieved C．afforded D．announced39．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything40．A．Or B．So C．And D．But41．A．after B．before C．behind D．between42．A．excuse B．express C．explain D．encourage【答案】33．C34．D35．C36．B37．A38．A39．A40．C41．C42．B【导语】本文主要讲述了圆桌在我们中国文化中的重要性。33．句意：当我还小的时候，我的整个一家人都会在几乎每个传统节日上聚在一起吃饭。quite相当；hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多；already已经。根据语境可知，此处应表达几乎每个节日，大家聚在一起吃饭。故选C。34．句意：当成年人在讨论我们不感兴趣的事时，我们孩子们会一起聊天或者在桌下玩捉迷藏的游戏。talking谈话；telling告诉；speaking说话；discussing讨论。根据“somethingthatwewerenotinterestedin”可知，此处动词为及物动词且应是讨论。故选D。35．句意：当我长大一点的时候，我姑姑结婚了，她把她的丈夫带回来了。wife妻子；sister姐妹；husband丈夫；daughter女儿。根据“myauntgotmarried”可知，我姑姑结婚了应是把丈夫带回家。故选C。36．句意：虽然有点拥挤，但是我们都为这个新的家庭成员感到亲密。lower更低；closer更近；higher更高；farther更远。根据“Thenmygrandmawouldcheerfullyaddanotherseattotheroundtableforhim.”可知，大家虽然坐在一起很拥挤，但是却更加亲密了。故选B。37．句意：自从那时起，每当我们提起她时，我们的声音里都带着悲伤。voice说话声；sound声音；noise噪音；shout呼叫。根据“wheneverwementionher”可知，应是说话声中含有悲伤。故选A。38．句意：但是当整个大家庭再次聚在一起时，我们都一致同意她的椅子、碗和筷子都应该保持原样，即使她的座位是空的。agreed同意；achieved实现；afforded买得起；announced宣布。根据“herchair,herbowlandherchopsticksshouldkeepthesame,eventhoughherseatwasempty.”可知，大家一致同意奶奶的一切应保持原样。故选A。39．句意：事实上，在中国，好像没有什么事不能在圆桌上解决的。nothing没什么；anything某事；something某事；everything一切。根据“Themarriagevows（誓言）betweenalovingcouple,themourning（哀悼）forthedead,thetalksbetweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonaroundtable”可知，我们中国的一切事情都可以在圆桌上解决。故选A。40．句意：而且我开始疑惑圆桌对我们来说是什么，它对我们做了什么、以及它出现在我面前的真正重要性。Or或者；So所以；And而且；But但是。根据前后句关系可知是顺承关系。故选C。41．句意：桌上的食物会随着时间变化，坐在旁边的人可能会来去匆匆，我们聚在一起的原因似乎也会不同，但是其背后的真正含义年复一年保持不变。after在……之后；before在……之前；behind在后面；between两者之间。根据“Thefoodonthetablemaychangewithtime,thepeoplesittingbesideitmaycomeandgo,thereasonswhywecometogetherseemtobedifferent,”可知，圆桌上的一切可能会变，但是其后的真正含义不会变。故选C。42．句意：而且我们不仅向我们的家人也会向社区，我们的民族甚至是圆桌上的整个世界表达爱、关心和尊重。excuse借口；express表达；explain解释；encourage鼓励。根据“ourlove,careandrespect”可知，应是表达。故选B。六、语篇阅读（2023上·福建泉州·九年级统考期中）短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lawsareeverywherearoundus.Theyarethesocialrules,likewhenyouplaygames,youneedrulestotellyouhowtoplay.43ourdailylife,somelawsactlikerulestotellyouwhattodoandno