押扬州卷第31-33题 阅读理解之应用文（解析版）

押扬州卷第31-33题阅读理解之应用文阅读理解考试也少不了应用文体，主要为海报信息、旅游信息和广告信息等广告图表类等，--般图表为1~4个框，框前有对表格整体内容的文字介绍。试题的选材贴近考生生活，时代气息浓郁，考查方式上多为3~5道细节理解题，偶尔考查1道数字计算题或1道推理判断题。（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China’sfirstfivenationalparksweredesignated(认定).Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth’skeywildlifespecies(物种)foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,hills,andvalleysRepresentativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard(豹)Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslandsRepresentativespecies:Snowleopard,TibetanantelopeProgress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%,whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.GiantPandaNationalParkLocations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,basinsRepresentativespecies:Giantpanda,redpandaProgress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+;Sichuantakins1,300+WuyishanNationalParkLocations:FujianandJiangxiprovincesLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:Chinesepangolin,Cabot’stragopanProgress:Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea,theparkhashelditsbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsareaunderprotection.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations:HainanProvinceLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:HainanblackcrestedgibbonProgress:ThepopulationofHainan’sblackcrestedgibboninthewild—1970s:2groupsof7individuals(个体);Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．WhenChina’sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.B．SomegeneralinformationofChina’sfirstfivenationalpark!C．WhatchallengesChina’sfirstfivenationalparksarefacing.D．Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes?A．WuyishanNationalPark.B．GiantPandaNationalPark.C．SanjiangyuanNationalPark.D．NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogressoftheparks?A． B．C． D．【答案】1．B2．C3．A【导语】本文是介绍中国首批五大国家公园的一些信息情况。1．主旨大意题。根据“Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国首批五大国家公园的一些基本信息，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“SanjiangyuanNationalPark”中的信息“Landscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslands”可知，三江源国家公园有最多种类的地形，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark”中的信息“Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60”可知，从2015年到2022年，保护动物种群数量不断增加——东北虎：27→50；东北豹：42→60，故选A。一、快速浏览问题。读问题时最好能判断哪些问题可在文章中直接找出答案，哪些需要下结论等。二、带着问题重读。重读时，务必在头脑中记下尚未回答的问题，对文章有总体理解，注意文章的一些细微之处。此方法特别适用于表格型文体和罗列各种信息的文章。阅读前明确任务，设置各种阅读活动，培养自己有目的的阅读，这是提高阅读能力的一种实用技巧。可采用以下几种方法训练:1.题干定位法题干定位法属于“查读法”的一种。应用文阅读材料包含的信息非常全面，但在中考试题中，它通常就某一点提问。因此，以细节理解为主，考生完全没必要从头到尾仔细阅读。在做此类题时，宜采用“题干定位法”，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题的要求，按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干中的关键词到文中定位，从而快速寻找有效信息。再将原文和选项进行比较。当问题与原文材料相同的时候，对号入座;如果问题与原文不同，则可以同义替换、归纳事实等。2.补全成分法省略词和省略句在应用文中大量出现。对于影响语境理解的省略情况，我们应将省略句补全，从而更加准确地理解其意思。3.信息再加工法此方法主要用于词义或句意推测题，以及涉及数字转换的判断推理题。此类题目需要考生对原文相关信息做正确理解,并通过推理判断或计算，对信息进行再加工。（2024·江苏扬州·一模）4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Chinesestudentsshoulddevotemoreefforts.B．Chinesestudentsshouldmakeclearergoalsforfuturecareers.C．Lessthan50percentofChinesestudentswanttotrydifferentjobs.D．Chinesestudentsexpecttogethighpositionsmorethanservecommunities.5．Whatarethechartsabovemainlyabout?A．Highschoolstudents’viewsonjobsandcareers.B．Parents’opinionsonhighschoolstudents’performance.C．Highschoolstudents’viewsoneffortsandachievements.D．Parents’expectationsforhighschoolstudents’futurejobs.6．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Entertainment. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Sports.【答案】4．B5．A6．B【导语】本文介绍了中国、日本、美国及韩国高中生对职业与工作的看法。4．细节理解题。根据“Dotheyhaveacleargoalfortheirfuturecareers”表格中数据可知，中国最少，说明中国学生应该对未来的职业有更明确的目标，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“ArecentsurveyshowedviewsoncareersandjobsfromhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,theUSandSouthKorea.”可知，以上图表主要关于中国、日本、美国和韩国的高中生对职业和工作的看法。故选A。6．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国、日本、美国及韩国高中生对职业与工作的看法，所以与教育有关，故选B。（2024·江苏扬州·一模）WinaTwo-hourGoBoatTripAreyoureadytosetsail?Ifso,youcouldwinaboattripforyou,yourfamilyandfriends!GoBoatisanenvironment-friendlyboatingcompany.Wewanttoshowourguestsagoodtimeonthewatersinandaroundbigcities.Youcanjumponafully-electric(全电动的)boatfromoneoffourlocationsandenjoyaspecialandexcitingexperience!Groupsofuptoeightcanboardeachboatandallboatswelcomechildrenandevendogs!Youwillreceivefullandclearinstructionsbeforeyousetoff,sodon’tworryifyouhaven’tsailedbefore.Theboatstravelatspeedsofupto4milesperhour,soyoucanenjoysomeofLondon’sattractionsfromanewview,includingHamptonCourtPalace(Kingston),LondonDocklands(CanaryWharf),LittleVeniceandCamdenLock(Paddington),orexplorehistoriccanals(运河)atthenewlocation—Birmingham.We’regivingawayatwo-hourGoBoattripinalocationofyourchoice.ExploretheU.K.’swaterwayswithyourfriendsandfamilyandenjoyanunforgettableexperiencetogether.TherewillbeTHREEluckywinners!Tobeinwithachanceofwinning,justanswerthisquestion…Whatshouldyouwearonaboattostaysafe?A．SunglassesB．LifejacketC．Jeans*CompetitionclosesonJune2,2024.*Remembertoalwaysaskaparentorguardianbeforefillinginformsonline.*Winnerswillreceiveafreetwo-hourGoBoatticketvalid(有效的)throughthesecondhalfof2024.7．Howlongdoestheboattriplast?A．Twohours. B．Threehours. C．Oneday. D．Halfayear.8．TowinthechanceofgettingafreeGoBoattrip,youshould________.A．takesunglasseswithyou B．promisetotravelaloneC．finishyourapplicationbyJuly2 D．correctlyanswerthequestion9．Thearticleaboveismostlikelytobe________.A．abookcover B．anonlineadvertisementC．aninformationleaflet D．asportsnewspaper【答案】7．A8．D9．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个有奖答题活动，只要能正确回答问题，就有机会赢得两个小时的免费的游艇之旅，将会有三个幸运的中奖者。7．细节理解题。根据“We’regivingawayatwo-hourGoBoattripinalocationofyourchoice.”可知，游艇旅行长达2小时。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“Tobeinwithachanceofwinning,justanswerthisquestion…”可知，想要赢得游艇旅行的机会，要先正确回答一个问题。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据“Areyoureadytosetsail?Ifso,youcouldwinaboattripforyou,yourfamilyandfriends!”以及全文内容可知，本文是一则广告。故选B。（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Sincehumanssentthefirstsatellite(卫星)tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic—howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday.Herearesomeexamples.10．Scientistsstudyhowtogrowplantsinspaceinorderto________.A．improvetheecosystem B．developnewkindsofplantsC．makesomefoodtastebetter D．prepareforthefuturespacelife11．Howmanycountrieshavegrownplantsinspacestation?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.12．WhatdidAmericanresearchersgrowonISSin2014?A．Arabidopsisthaliana. B．Wheat. C．Lettuces. D．Rice.【答案】10．D11．C12．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家开始在太空中种植物，为未来在太空生活作准备。10．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sincehumanssentthefirstsatellite(卫星)tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic—howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday.”可知，科学家研究如何在太空种植物是为了未来在太空生活作准备，故选D。11．推理判断题。根据“ResearchersfromtheSovietUniongrewArabidopsisthalianaontheSalyut7spacestation”，“TheUSAandRussiaworkedtogethertogrowwheatinspace”和“Chinasuccessfullygrewriceonitsspacestation”可知，苏联、美国、俄罗斯和中国四个国家已经在太空种了植物，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Init,researchersgrewafewlettucesthatwereperfectlysafetoeat”可知，在2014年，美国研究人员在国际空间站种了生菜，故选C。（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）ABIGHOUSEFORSALEComfortablehomeforabigfamily,withalargegarden.Twomilesfromthecitycentre.Onlytenminutes’walkfromthebestschoolinthisarea.Threebedrooms,onelivingroom,onekitchen,onediningroomandonebathroom.Nolessthan$200,000

Phone:3434-5778BCOMFORTABLEIIOUSEFORSALEOldhouseforsaleoutsidethecity.Nearthelakewithbeautifulviews.40minutesbyundergroundtothecentreofthecity.Notveryfarfromtheundergroundstationandthebusstop.Twobedrooms,onekitchenandonebathroom.Andasmallgarage(车库).Atleast$120,000Phone:3322-0178CMODERNROOMTORENT(出租)Smallroomtorentinthecitycentreflat.Witharestaurantonthegroundfloor.Goodforofficeworkersorstudents.Modernfurniture.Nearthebusstopandthesubwaystation.$200amonthPhone:3322-1088DCLEANROOMSTORENTOurflathasthreebigandcleanroomstorent.12squaremetreseach.Shareakitchenandabathroom.ATVandafridgeinthesittingroom.Neartheshoppingcentre.$600forhalfayearPhone:3322-787713．Asayoungman,youwanttofindaplacenearyourofficeinthecitycentretolivein.Butyoudon’thavemuchmoney.Whichisyourbestchoice?A．HouseA． B．HouseB． C．RoomC． D．RoomD．14．HowmuchshouldBettypayifsherentsoneroominDwithtwofriendsfortwoyears?.A．$240,000. B．$120,000. C．$2,400. D．$800.15．HouseBissuitablefor________.A．peoplewholikeshoppingeveryday B．oldpeoplewholikefishingandbeautifulviewsC．childrenwhogotoschooleveryday D．youngpeoplewholovemodernlife【答案】13．C14．D15．B【导语】本文是四个房屋租售广告。13．细节理解题。根据C中的“Smallroomtorentinthecitycentreflat.Witharestaurantonthegroundfloor.Goodforofficeworkersorstudents.”和“$200amonth”可知，想在市中心找一个离办公室近而且不贵的地方住，RoomC符合，故选C。14．推理判断题。根据D中的“$600forhalfayear”可知，半年要600美元，两年一共2400美元，三个人合租，平均每人800美元，故选D。15．细节理解题。根据B中的“Oldhouseforsaleoutsidethecity.Nearthelakewithbeautifulviews.”可知，房子是城外出售的老房子，靠近湖边，景色优美。所以适合喜欢钓鱼和美景的老人居住。故选B。（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Tipsforbeingasuper-organizedstudentPosted2hoursagobyAmyIhavealwaysadmiredthestudentswhoneverforgettodotheirhomeworkandhanditinontime.Me,ontheotherhand...OK,Iadmit.I’mterribleatgettingmyselforganized!Whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postyourtipsbelow.Thanks!Gloria:25May,202309:36RecentlyI’vestartedkeepingasmallstudydiary.IwritedowneverythingIneedtodoandwhenitneedstobedone.ThenIwriteareminderafewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It’shelping.Amy:Thanks,Gloria!Iagree.Nick:25May,202308:33Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforetheexamsandnottoleaveituntilthenightbefore!That’sjustcommonsense,Ithink.Amy:Nicetip.Thanks,Nick.Leo:25May,202308:06Hi!Amy.

Mytipistohaveabignoticeboarddividedintodifferentsectionsinyourbedroom.I’vegotone.It’sawhiteboard.I’vegotasectionforeachschoolsubjectandanotheroneforotherstuff.IuseboardpenstowriteremindersandImakesureIlookatiteveryday.ThebestpartiswhenIremovesomethingfromtheboard!Amy:Greattip.I’vegotaboard.I’lltrytouseitinthesameway.Thanks,Leo.16．Amypostedthemessagetoget________.A．commentsonherhomework B．tipsonhowtobewell-organizedC．suggestionsonnotforgettingthings D．adviceonhowtodoherhomework17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Gloriawasthefirsttogivecomments.B．Amydidn’tagreewithwhatLeosaid.C．Gloriawrotedownthingssheneededtodoinastudydiary.D．Nickthoughtthemostimportantthingistostudyhardthenightbeforetheexam.18．WhatdoesLeomeanbysaying“ThebestpartiswhenIremovesomethingfromtheboard!”?A．Thethingsheremovesarethebestpart.B．Heisgoodatcleaningthenoticeboard.C．Hefeelsexcitedwhenfinishingthemostdifficulttask.D．Heenjoysthemomentwhenthetasksarecompleted.【答案】16．B17．C18．D【导语】本文是艾米在网上发布的一则求助帖，问大家怎么变得有条理，文章列出了三个人的回复。16．细节理解题。根据“SoIwaswondering,whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postyourtipsbelow”，可知她想得到关于如何变得有条理的建议，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Gloria...RecentlyI’vestartedkeepingasmallstudydiary.IwritedowneverythingIneedtodo”，可知葛洛莉亚会在学习日记上写下需要做的事情，故选C。18．推理判断题。根据前文提及他把要做的事都写在小黑板上，此处说最棒的时候就是他把事情一件一件擦掉时，可知擦掉这个事情就说明事情已经完成了，所以看着事情一件件完成是很开心的，故选D。（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）19．WhatisNOTmentionedtoimprovementalhealth?A．Mind&Body. B．Breathing. C．Problem-Solving. D．Caringforothers.20．Whatcanstudentsdotoreducestress?①Theycanmanagetimeeffectively.

②Theycantakepartinregularexercise.③Theycankeepfeelingstothemselves.④Theycanhaveabathorgoforawalk.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④21．Whatisthepostermainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofmentalhealth. B．Themethodsofstayingmentallyhealthy.C．Theintroductiontomentalhealth. D．TheapplicationforOfficeofStudentAffairs.【答案】19．D20．B21．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帮助学生们保持心理健康的方法。19．细节理解题。根据海报内容可知，提到了“Mind&Body”、“Breathing”、“SelfCare”、“Organization”、“TalktoSomeone”、“Exercise”和“Problem-Solving”七种方法，没有提及Caringforothers。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“Manageyourtimeeffectively...Thiswillhelpreducepressureandstress.”可知，有效管理时间可以减轻压力，所以①“他们可以有效地管理时间。”正确，故排除D选项；根据“Exerciseisagreattoolforimprovingmoodandreducingstress.”可知，运动可以减轻压力，所以②“他们可以参加有规律的锻炼。”正确，故排除C选项；根据“Makesuretolookafteryourself.Relax,smile,haveabath,goforawalk...”可知，洗澡或者散步都是为了更好地照顾自己，也就是可以减轻压力，所以④“他们可以洗澡或去散步。”正确，故排除A选项。故选B。21．主旨大意题。根据“7THINGSSTUDENTSCANDOTOIMPROVETHEIRMENTALHEALTH”并结合海报内容可知，文章主要介绍了学生们可以做的七件事情，以保持他们的心理健康；选项B“保持心理健康的方法”符合语境。故选B。（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback￥21.70Paperback￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.Hardback￥27.20Paperback￥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback￥22.70Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownasThreeGiants,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback￥26.20Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.22．Whichbookhasthetopicoflove?A．TheOldManandtheSea. B．Heart. C．PeterPan. D．CelebrityBiography.23．WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A．Thevalueofthefriendship. B．Thespiritofnevergivingup.C．Theadvantageoftheteamwork. D．Thewayofbecomingfamous24．Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A．TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B．AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C．TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.D．TwopaperbackbooksCelebrityBiographyandTheOldManandtheSea.【答案】22．B23．B24．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了读者俱乐部的四本书，并介绍了书的内容及价格。22．细节理解题。根据“Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.”可知，在《心》这本书中，他写到了世界上最伟大的爱：对国家、对社会的爱，还有老师的爱、同学的爱、父母的爱、孩子的爱。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据“Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.”和“Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.”可知，《老人与海》这本书的主角是一个能够面对困难、永不放弃的人。而《名人传》讲述了三位伟大的名人身心遭受巨大的痛苦但从未失去信心，这两本书都在宣传“永不言弃”的精神。故选B。24．推理判断题。根据“Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillb