11 阅读理解-2024年广东中考英语考前必背必记必押题

2024年广东中考英语考前必背必记必押题11阅读理解题型解读从近几年的广东中考考题来看,阅读理解题包括A、B、C三篇短文,每篇短文生词率不超过3%。2023年的阅读理解在考查方式上没有出现去年的图文理解题,也没有出现其他新的考法,为纯文字题。但是由于近年来广东中考阅读题型呈现的不确定性,建议平时训练时多关注全国视野下的新考法,如:文章结构、情感变化、跨学科知识、开篇方式、写作语气、写作顺序、信息补充、推断文章后续发展、语篇逻辑、语篇类型、写作手法等。A篇是应用文,一般以表格、图表或配有图片的短文等形式出现。本篇短文的5个考题基本上属于文中细节题,都可以直接从文中找出答案。同学们在解答A篇阅读时,要认真、细心,找准句子和信息点。值得注意的是:2023年广东中考真题在阅读A篇首次出现了写作意图题。B篇是考查学生能力的短文,一般为说明性的短文(科普文)。2023年是一篇科普说明文,其中有2~3小题有些难度,可能会涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(mainidea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)、词义猜测、代词指代等有关问题;在做题时需要仔细推敲,结合上下文,经过推理、筛选最终才能得出结论,选出正确的答案。值得注意的是2023广东中考真题着重考查了学生的思维能力,如59小题考查学生深度理解文本能力,需对文段内容整体感知与理解,方能做出正确的选择。C篇为配对阅读题,命题者给考生提供若干段简短的信息,让学生把相应的信息进行配对,属于细节考查题,难度不大,要尽量不失分。2023年中考配对阅读考查的是青少年与父母的分歧与解决方法建议,关注青少年与父母的关系,引导学生正确处理与父母的分歧,发挥了学业水平考试的育人功能和积极导向作用。阅读词汇量较2022年有所上升。题型专练COMRIEDOGPARKTheperfectplacefordogtrainingandgeneralexerciseParkrulesWhenyouvisittheComrieDogPark,wewantittobeanenjoyableexperienceforyouandyourpets.Sowehaveasetofrulesforallvisitors.★Donotletyourdogdigontheground.★Noclimbingonthefence(围栏).★Donotleaveyourdogaloneatanytime.★Dogsareonlyallowedintheareathathasbeenbooked(预定)forthem.★Ownersmustpickupdogwasteandputitinthebin(垃圾桶)providedonthewayout.It’snecessarytobookearly,arriveatthesettimeandfollowtherules.Ifanyonebreakstheserules,wewillrefusehisorherentrytoourpark.Remembertobringyourdog’sfavoritetoysandwastebags!OpeninghoursSummerhours:7am—7pm(Mon.—Sun.)Winterhours:8am—5pm(Mon.—Sun.)(+44)0770766xxMonday—Sunday:7am—7pminfo@Emailusanytime1．InComrieDogPark,dogsareallowedto______.A．receivetraining B．digonthegroundC．climboverthefence D．runaroundfreely2．Mikewantstovisittheparkwithhisdog,soheshould______first.A．writealettertothepark B．buyanewtoyforhisdogC．bookanareaforhisdog D．buywastebagsfromthepark3．It’snecessaryfordogownersto______.A．helpmakeparkrules B．leavetheirdogsaloneC．gettotheparkearly D．arriveatthesettime4．Inwinter,theparkisopen______hoursaday.A．8 B．9 C．11 D．125．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Staffmemberswillcollectthedogwaste. B．Dogtoyscanbebroughtintothepark.C．TheparkisnotavailableonSundays. D．Youcancalltheparkatanytime.（3）TherearewebsitesfornearlyeverygameandhobbyontheInternet.Thefollowingareafewexamples.TeenReadsYoungbookloverswillenjoyTeenReads.Thewebsiteprovidesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongwithsurveys,contestsandplacestodiscussfavoritebooks.Teenscanalsoworktheirwaythroughthe“ultimate(最终的)”readinglistonthesite.TeenNickFansofentertainmentchannelTeenNickwillfindinformationonthelatestshows,aswellasgames,videosandquizzes.Whilethesiteoffersupdates(更新)onTeenNickshows,italsoprovidesstoriesjustforteens,suggestionsonhowtosurvivehighschool.TheInSiteTheInSiteisdesignedforteenswhohaveaninterestinimprovingtheworld.Teenscanlearnaboutsocialproblemsandwaystobuildapositiveself-image.Theycanalsosubmit(提交)artworkandwriting,orhavediscussionsonhowtomaketheworldabetterplace.ChallengeYouChallengeYouisacomputergamedesignwebsite.Teenscandesigngamesonthesiteorplaygamesdesignedbyotherkidsandteens.Theycansharetheirgameswithfriendsortakepartinweeklygame-buildingcontests.Thereisalsoachatroomandaforum(论坛)forthemtodiscussgamebuildingorjusttoplaygamestogether.1．Whatcan’tweb-usersdoonTeenReads?A．Havereadingcontests. B．Discussaboutbooks. C．Buybooks. D．Readbooks.2．WhichofthefollowingsentencesrefertoTeenNick?A．Stories,videos,andwonderfulgames.Allinone!B．It’snevertoolatetomaketheworldabetterplace!C．Ifyouwanttobuildapositiveself-image,clickhere!D．Comeon!You’llknowwhatanexcellentreaderyouare!3．Whichwebsitecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewholovesart?A．TeenReads. B．TheInSite. C．TeenNick. D．ChallengeYou.4．WhichstatementisTRUEaboutChallengeYou?A．Youcanonlydesignyourowngameshere.B．Someexpertswillbeinvitedtogiveaspeechintheforum.C．Youcanjoininthecontestseveryweek.D．Thegamesaredesignedbyfamouscompanies.5．Wherecanwepossiblyfindthepassage?A．Atravelguidebook. B．Amagazineforteenagers.C．Asciencereport. D．AprogramforEnglishlearning.（4）IntheBayAreainCalifornia,youcanfindmanyamusementparkswithfunrides.SixFlagsDiscoveryKingdomThisthemeparkhasridesforkidsofallages.Youcanalsohavefunwithanimalshere.Youcanrideanelephant,feedagiraffeandseeotheranimals.TraveltimefromSanFrancisco:1hourTicketprices:Dailypass(单日票)S49.99perpersonTrainTownThisparkhasridesthemedaroundtrains.Themostpopularoneisthe20-minuteridethroughtheparkonaminitrain.TheparkisopeneverydayfromJunetoAugust.TraveltimefromSanFrancisco:1hourTicketprices:$7.50perride,perperson;freeforchildrenbelow12monthsoldCalifornia’sGreatAmericaThisamusementparkisknownforitsthrillrides.However,therearefunridesforyoungerkids,too.Thebestpartaboutthisparkisthatyoucanvisitawaterpark,BoomerangBay,atnoadditional(额外的)cost.TraveltimefromSanFrancisco:45minutesTicketprices:Dailypass$39.99perpersonChildren’sFairylandItisoneoftheoldestthemeparksintheBayArea.Theparkhasapuppet(木偶)theater,whichhaspuppetshowseveryday(at11a.m.,2p.m.and4p.m.).TraveltimefromSanFrancisco:30minutesTicketprices:Guestsage1+:S12Guestsunderage1:Free1．IfyouwanttovisitSixFlagsDiscoveryKingdom,youshouldpay________.A．$49.99 B．$39.99 C．$12 D．$7.502．TrainTownisopeneverydayin________.A．March B．May C．July D．October3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCalifornia’sGreatAmerica?A．Thereisawaterpark.B．Therearenoridesforyoungerkids.C．Childrenbelow12monthsoldcangoinforfree.D．ItisoneoftheoldestamusementparksintheBayArea.4．HowmanypuppetshowsarethereinChildren’sFairylandeveryafternoon?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.5．WhichamusementparkisclosesttoSanFrancisco?A．TrainTown. B．Children’sFairyland.C．California’sGreatAmerica. D．SixFlagsDiscoveryKingdom.（5）Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfactespeciallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopedsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.1．Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus________.A．somepeoplearepoor B．foodwasteisseriousC．thepopulationislarge D．theresearchisinteresting2．Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom________.A．herschooldininghall B．herfamilyC．afastfoodrestaurant D．homelessshelter3．PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato________.A．findatruckdriver B．visittheircommunitiesC．giveawayfoodtothem D．helpdevelopprojectslikehers4．Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans________.A．ways B．secrets C．worries D．decisions5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ADiningGuideApp B．AFoodSharingProjectC．ADrivingServiceApp D．AFoodSafetyProject（6）There'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It'sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What'smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon'tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波长)oflightthatarereflected(反射)fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain.1．Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause______.A．youreyesightisquitepoor B．youarenotquickenoughC．itisnotascloseasitseems D．itdisappearsveryquickly2．Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeof______ofanobjectunderwater.A．thesize B．thecolor C．theposition D．theweight3．Theunderlinedword"descend"probablymeans______inChineseinthispassage.A．上升 B．增加 C．屏息 D．下潜4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B．Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.C．Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewave.D．Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.A．Thestandardofcolorunderwater B．ThedirectionoflightunderwaterC．Thebrightnessofcolorunderwater D．Thebehavioroflightunderwater（7）PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1．Thispassageisprobablyfrom___________.A．abookreview B．asciencebookC．aschoolreport D．acomputermagazine2．Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A．TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B．TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C．TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D．TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A．气候恶劣的 B．充满危险的 C．困难重重的 D．无人居住的4．Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris_____________.A．thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B．thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC．thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D．thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice5．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThethickiceintheNorthPole.B．AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C．TherealsituationintheNorthPole.D．ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.（8）Innature,youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhylocustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem?Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan’tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilar(类似的)tothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soil(土壤)insectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoilinadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfish(墨鱼)intheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover(散开),itsenemies(敌人)willfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.1．Itisnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocustsbecause________.A．locustsaregoodrunners B．locustscanjumpveryhighC．locustsaresmarterthanbirds D．locustscanchangetheircolor2．Accordingtothepassage,mostsoilinsects________.A．donothavebrightcolors B．changetheircolorswiththesoilC．donotliveinadarkandwetenvironment D．eatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbees3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“survive”inthepassage?A．繁殖 B．产卵 C．觅食 D．生存4．Theinkfish________sothatitsenemieswillnotseeit.A．changesitscolor B．makesthewaterarounditblackC．appearsonlyatnight D．hidesitselfinthesearocks5．Whatisthemainideasofthispassage?A．Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.B．Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwethink.C．Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.D．Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedto(习惯)theenvironmenteasily.（9）So,it'sexamtimeagain.Haveyoudonethenecessaryworktogetgoodmarks?Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillow(枕头)doesn'twork.Thebestwayistospaceyourpracticeout,ratherthancram(塞)italltogether.JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you'llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday.Don'tdependonmemoryalone.Getpensandpaperandstartworking!Studentswhocantestthemselvesearlierwillbebetteratretrievingtheknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.JohnDunlosky,aprofessorintheUS,suggeststhat“youstartbyreadingatextbookwithyourfavoritepensandcolors,andthenwritedowntheimportantideasonsmallcards.Whiledoingso,youactuallytrytotestyourselvesonthem.”Goodrevision(复习)shouldgiveyouconfidence,butifyouarestillworried,it'snotharmfultofollowsomespecialcustoms.InJapanitseemstobeatraditionforstudentstoeatKatsudonbeforeatest.Thisisabowlofricewitheggandporkpieces.Thenameofthedishmakespeoplethinkoftheword“Katsu”,meaning“winning”.ForsomestudentsinSouthKorea,thekeytosuccessisnotwashingtheirhairbeforeanexambecausetheybelievetheycouldwashalltheknowledgeoutoftheirheads.Andindifferentpartsoftheworldtherearealwaysthosewhobelieveintheir“luckyunderwear”.Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,eatagoodmeal,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,andbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff.Goodluckinyourexam!1.Whenyou“spaceyourpracticeout”,whatshouldyoudo?A.Spend5hourspreparingforatest.B.Studyforatleast5hoursononeday.C.Sleepwithyourtextbookunderthepillow.D.Organize5hoursofstudyintoonehouraday.2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“retrieving”inParagraph2?A.Gettingback. B.Fillingin.C.Givingaway. D.Leavingout.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.SpecialcustomswilltrulybringgoodlucktopeopleinJapan.B.Theword“Katsudon”soundssimilarto“winning”inSouthKorea.C.Somepeoplemightwearspecialunderwearbeforeimportantevents.D.Insomecountries,washinghairbringsbadluckafterhavingexams.4.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodobeforetests?A.Domoreexercisesandtakeiteasy.B.Choosetheirfavoritepensandstayuplate.C.Preparefortheirexamswellandbeconfident.D.Followsomecustomsandenjoythemselves.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofSleepBeforeanExamB.HowtoPrepareforanExamC.LuckyCustomsforExamSuccessD.TheScienceofStudying（10）Whenyouarewaitingonaphonecallwithapeninyourhandorfeelingboredonatrain,youmayprobablydoodle(涂鸦).ConsultantGraphology(笔迹咨询师)Traceyhasstudiedthemostcommondoodlesandtheirmeaninginanewpieceofresearch.Hereshesharesthepsychology(心理学)behindthosedoodles.Circles:Drawingroundshapesexpressestheneedtoloveandbeloved.Squares:Ifyou'redrawingsquares,thenthisshowsapractical(脚踏实地的)nature.Flowers:Ifyourflowerhasalargeroundcenter,thisexpressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.Hearts:Heartshavealwaysbeensymbolsoflove.Itclearlyexpressesthatyoupaymuchattentiontofeelings,buteasilygetsadaswell.Coils(线圈):Drawingthesecomplicated(复杂的)shapesmeansthedoodlershaveacolorfullifeandtheabilityofcreativity.Whatunusualdoodlestheyare!Webs:Thiskindofdoodlesmaybeunusualandcomplicated,butdrawingwebsshowsspecialpersonalitiesthataregoodatleadingpeopletoaspecialsituation.Boxes:It'snotgoodnewsforpeoplewhodrawboxes.Traceybelievesthatwhilethisshowsgreatdreams,itcanalsobeasignofmaterialism(物质主义).1.Whendoesdoodlingmostprobablyhappen?A.Whendrivingacar.B.Whenfeelingboredonthetrain.C.Whenhavingasleep.D.Whencookingamealathome.2.Whatkindofdoodlesexpressesthatyoupaymuchattentiontofeelings?3.Whichareunusualandcomplicateddoodles?A.Coilsandwebs. B.Circlesandboxes.C.Heartsandflowers. D.Squaresandwebs.4.WhatdoesTraceythinkofthedoodlesofboxes?A.Theyshowconfidenceandtheenjoyment.B.Theyshowtheabilityofcreativity.C.Theycanbeasignofmaterialism.D.Theyshowspecialpersonalities.5.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tospendtheboringtime.B.Toteachpeoplehowtodoodle.C.Tomakepeopleknoweachother.D.Tosharethepsychologybehinddoodles.答案详解：（1）1--5ABCDA【导语】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦博物馆的广告信息。1．推理判断题。根据“Themuseumopenedin1976.”可知，伦敦博物馆1976年开放，2023-1976=47，所以是47年前开放。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Open:10:00amto6:00pm，lastadmission（入馆）:5:30pm”可知，伦敦博物馆上午十点到下午六点开放，但是最后可以入馆的时间为五点半，选项中只有11:00am符合。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttodiscover...enjoyingthecollection.”，“Address:150LondonWall,LondonEC2Y5HN”和“Telephone:+44(0)2070019844”及结合文章内容可知，文章没有提到博物馆的规则。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“TheshopattheMuseumofLondonprovidesgiftsandbooksaboutLondon.WealsosellpostcardsandpostersaboutLondon.”可知，参观者可以在伦敦博物馆商店买礼物、书、明信片和海报。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据“Open:10:00amto6:00pmlastadmission（入馆）:5:30pm”可知游客必须在五点半以前进入博物馆。故选A。（2）1---5ACDBB【导语】本文介绍了一家狗公园的注意事项、营业时间、联系方式等信息。1．细节理解题。根据“Theperfectplacefordogtrainingandgeneralexercise.”可知，在科姆里狗狗公园，狗狗们可以接受训练。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Dogsareonlyallowedintheareathathasbeenbooked(预定)forthem.”可知，迈克想和他的狗一起去公园，所以他应该先为他的狗预订一个区域。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“It’snecessarytobookearly,arriveatthesettimeandfollowtherules.”可知，狗主人有必要在规定的时间到达。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Winterhours:8am—5pm(Mon.—Sun.)”可知，冬天，公园每天开放9小时。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“Remembertobringyourdog’sfavoritetoysandwastebags!”可知，狗狗玩具可以带进公园。故选B。（3）1----5CABCB【导语】本文主要介绍了4个适合青少年浏览的网站，并对网站的主要功能进行了简单的介绍，以便感兴趣的青少年选择适合自己的网站进行浏览。1．细节理解题。根据“YoungbookloverswillenjoyTeenReads.Thewebsiteprovidesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongwithsurveys,contestsandplacestodiscussfavoritebooks.Teenscanalsoworktheirwaythroughthe‘ultimate(最终的)’readinglistonthesite.”可知，TeenReads为青少年提供新书和流行书籍的评论，以及调查、竞赛和讨论最喜欢的书，在本网站不能买书。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“FansofentertainmentchannelTeenNickwillfindinformationonthelatestshows,aswellasgames,videosandquizzes.Whilethesiteoffersupdates(更新)onTeenNickshows,italsoprovidesstoriesjustforteens,suggestionsonhowtosurvivehighschool.”可知，TeenNick的粉丝们可以在这里找到最新的节目信息，还有游戏、视频和小测验，它还为青少年提供故事，以及如何度过高中生活的建议。选项A与之相符。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“TheInSiteTheycanalsosubmit(提交)artworkandwriting,orhavediscussionsonhowtomaketheworldabetterplace.”可知，TheInSite网站对热爱艺术的人来说是最好的选择。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“ChallengeYouTheycansharetheirgameswithfriendsortakepartinweeklygame-buildingcontests.”可知，在这里，你每周都可以参加比赛。故选C。5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了4个适合青少年浏览的网站，并对网站的主要功能进行了简单的介绍，以便感兴趣的青少年选择适合自己的网站进行浏览。所以本文可能来自青少年杂志。故选B。（4）1---5ACABB【导语】本文主要介绍四个主题公园的特色，游览时间，票价和对游客年龄的限制。1．细节理解题。根据“Ticketprices:Dailypass(单日票)S49.99perperson”可知票价是49.99。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“TheparkisopeneverydayfromJunetoAugust.”可知，六月到八月每天都开。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Thebestpartaboutthisparkisthatyoucanvisitawaterpark”可知，有水公园。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Theparkhasapuppet(木偶)theater,whichhaspuppetshowseveryday(at11a.m.,2p.m.and4p.m.).”可知，每天下午有两场木偶表演，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“TraveltimefromSanFrancisco”对应的内容可知Children’sFairyland最近。故选B。（5）1---5BADCB【分析】食物浪费是当今社会一个很大的问题，Laura开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。1．推理判断题。根据“Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).”可知每年有1300亿磅的食物的食物被浪费，这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费的严重。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.”可知Laura的项目最是从学校食堂开始。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.”可知其他城市的人也希望Laura帮他们开发这样的软件。故选D。4．词义推断题。根据“Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知一些人认为食物没那么干净，所以担心食物的安全。故选C。5．最佳标题。根据“Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.”可知本文介绍的这个项目，可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享，B选项“一个食物分享项目”符合。故选B。(6)1---5BADCB【分析】食物浪费是当今社会一个很大的问题，Laura开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。1．推理判断题。根据“Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).”可知每年有1300亿磅的食物的食物被浪费，这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费的严重。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.”可知Laura的项目最是从学校食堂开始。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.”可知其他城市的人也希望Laura帮他们开发这样的软件。故选D。4．词义推断题。根据“Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知一些人认为食物没那么干净，所以担心食物的安全。故选C。5．最佳标题。根据“Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.”可知本文介绍的这个项目，可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享，B选项“一个食物分享项目”符合。故选B。(7)1---5BADCC【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了北极点的有关情况。首先指出北极和南极并不像人们想象的那么相像，接着从冰层厚、气温低等方面介绍恶劣的环境，然后插入了100多年前两个人克服重重困难走到北极的故事，证明了北极的大部分地区无人居住。最后介绍了海水在冰下的运动常常会引起表面上许多不同的变化。1．题意：这篇文章可能是从___________。考查综合理解题。A.abookreview一本书评；B.asciencebook一本科学书；C.aschoolreport一则学术报告；D.acomputermagazine一本计算机杂志。短文是一则科普文，根据它的体裁，应该摘自于科学书。故选B。2．题意：根据这篇文章，大约100年前发生了什么？考查细节理解题。A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.两个人成功地到达了北极点。根据About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.可知，说法正确，可选。B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.北极点的温度超过华氏32度。根据原文句子Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F，可知温度极少能超过华氏32度，故说法错误。C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.北极的环境突然变得更糟了，短文没有提及，故说法错误。D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.北极由于气温变化变成厚厚的冰，根据However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.可知，说法错误。根据文意，可知选A。3．题意：下划线的“uninhabited”这个词在汉语中是什么意思？考查词义理解题。few一点，表否定意义。根据下文提示Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.，可知很少有人能生活在这样困难的地方。故选D。4．题意：冰块断做两口水道的原因是___________。考查细节理解题。A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops气温突然下降；B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozen冰下的水结冰了；C.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves冰下的海水移动了；D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice表面覆盖着很多冰。根据短文最后的内容Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwatercalled“leads”.，可知选C。5．题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么？考查文意理解