03 人与社会(一) 社会服务与人际沟通A卷(解析版)VIP

2024年中考英语新课标话题综合突破03-人与社会(一)----社会服务与人际沟通(A卷)本系列按照新课标主题内容要求的三大范畴—“人与自我”、“人与社会”“人与自然”8大主题群精选全国各地2024年最新模拟试题。每个主题群有A、B两套练习。A套难度适中；B套难度相对较高。每套练习包括完形填空(2篇)、阅读理解(4篇)、任务型阅读(1篇)、短文填空(2篇)、书面表达(2篇)。完形填空A(2024·辽宁大连·一模)EveryyearonMarch5,Chinacelebrates“LeiFengDay”.It’sadayto1communityserviceandvolunteering.LeiFengwasa2inthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Hediedin1962,aged22.Hisshortlifewasfilledwith“selfless(无私的)serviceforthepeople”,reportedChinaDaily.Asanon-Chineseperson,IlearnedaboutLeiFengonceIcametoChina.Thelessonwasquite3.Oneday,Iwasridingmybicycledownthestreetandatireburst(车胎爆裂).ApasserbyaskedifIneededany4.Hekindlyguidedmetoanearbybikestandfor5.Oncewegotthere,Ithankedhimandaskedwhathis6wasinChinese.Hesaid,“I’mLeiFeng.”NotknowingwhoLeiFengwas,Ireplied,“Well,thankyou,LeiFeng.”Heandtheothersatthebikerepairstandbegan7.Istoodthereconfused(困惑的).Whyweretheyalllaughing?Afewmonthslater,ourChineseteachertoldusaboutLeiFeng,thisheroofsmallactsofkindnessandcommunityspirit.I8themanwhohelpedmewithmybicycle.Thenitwasmyturntolaugh.Afterthis,IbegantonoticeLeiFeng’simage(形象)on9souvenirs(纪念品)inlocaltouristshops.Weneedpeopletolenda(n)10andshowthe“LeiFengspirit”nowmorethanever.1．A．encourage B．ask C．order D．stand2．A．director B．soldier C．leader D．speaker3．A．unimportant B．unsatisfactory C．unforgettable D．unacceptable4．A．advice B．money C．information D．help5．A．rest B．prepare C．repair D．visit6．A．name B．address C．number D．community7．A．crying B．laughing C．guiding D．thinking8．A．talkedto B．lookedfor C．thoughtof D．calledon9．A．cultural B．environmental C．popular D．fashionable10．A．idea B．dream C．spirit D．hand【答案】1-5ABCDC6-10ABCAD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国的“雷锋日”，作者的经历，并呼吁人们展示“雷锋精神”。【小题1】句意：这是一个鼓励社区服务和志愿服务的日子。encourage鼓励；ask问；order命令；stand忍受。根据“communityserviceandvolunteering.”可知，“雷锋日”是一个鼓励社区服务和志愿服务的日子。故选A。【小题2】句意：雷锋是中国人民解放军的一名士兵。director导演；soldier士兵；leader领导；speaker演讲人。根据常识可知，雷锋是一名士兵。故选B。【小题3】句意：这一课是相当难忘的。unimportant不重要的；unsatisfactory不满意的；unforgettable难以忘怀的；unacceptable不能接受的。根据“IlearnedaboutLeiFengonceIcametoChina.”以及下文可知，此处指学到的东西难以忘怀。故选C。【小题4】句意：一个路人问我是否需要帮助。advice建议；money钱；information信息；help帮助。根据“Iwasridingmybicycledownthestreetandatireburst”可知，路人应该是询问是否需要帮助。故选D。【小题5】句意：他好心地把我带到附近的一个自行车修理站。rest休息；prepare准备；repair修理；visit参观。根据前文可知，自行车爆胎了需要修理。故选C。【小题6】句意：我们一到那里，我就向他表示感谢，并问他的中文名字是什么。name名字；address地址；number数字；community社区。根据“Hesaid,‘I’mLeiFeng.’”可知，此处是询问对方的名字。故选A。【小题7】句意：他和在自行车修理站的其他人开始笑了起来。crying哭；laughing笑；guiding指引；thinking思考。根据“Whyweretheyalllaughing?”可知这些人是在笑。故选B。【小题8】句意：我想起了那个帮我修自行车的人。talkedto跟某人说话；lookedfor寻找；thoughtof想到；calledon呼吁。根据“themanwhohelpedmewithmybicycle.”可知是想到了那个人。故选C。【小题9】句意：此后，我开始注意到雷锋的形象的文化纪念品在当地的旅游商店。cultural文化的；environmental环境的；popular受欢迎的；fashionable流行的。culturalsouvenirs“文化纪念品”。故选A。【小题10】句意：我们现在比以往任何时候都更需要人们伸出援手，展示“雷锋精神”。idea主意；dream梦想；spirit精神；hand手。lendahand“伸出援手”，固定短语。故选D。B(2024·江苏泰州·一模)BeWhat’sMissingWherewasthecashier(收银员)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.I1hadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilooked2thealmostemptyrestaurant,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmewithsadcoldeyes.I3,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!

Controlling4,IrememberedMom’swords.“Wheneveryoufindyourselfinan5situation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then6ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.7shouldI“bewhat’smissing”?Whatwasmissingwas8.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,still9.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...and10.“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedto11her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.“Nottoogood.”“I’msorry.”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”Shealmostsmiled12shelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou’reright.”IthoughttomyselfwhenIatemy13.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe14toeachother.After15,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盘)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat’smissing.”Itworked.1．A．recently B．highly C．hardly D．especially2．A．for B．over C．down D．around3．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left4．A．happiness B．anger C．sadness D．joy5．A．unpleasant B．improper C．unimportant D．impatient6．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence7．A．What B．How C．When D．Where8．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service9．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly10．A．shouted B．smiled C．whispered D．cried11．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise12．A．if B．though C．as D．since13．A．sandwich B．bread C．chocolate D．hamburger14．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer15．A．talking B．smiling C．eating D．drinking【答案】1-5CDCBA6-10BBDCB11-15DCAAC【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更友善地对待他人。【小题1】句意：我几乎没有足够的时间吃个三明治然后赶回去工作。recently最近；highly高度地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其。根据“Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.”可知，我很着急，几乎没有足够时间吃三明治。故选C。【小题2】句意：我环顾了一下几乎空无一人的餐厅，但收银员却不见踪影。for为了；over超过；down向下；around围绕。根据“Ilooked...thealmostemptyrestaurant”可知，我环顾餐厅，lookaround“环顾四周”。故选D。【小题3】句意：我等着，心里很生气。agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；left离开。根据“I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!”可知，我在等待。故选C。【小题4】句意：我忍住了愤怒，想起了妈妈的话。happiness快乐；anger生气；sadness伤心；joy快乐。根据“gettingangry”可知，我忍住了愤怒。故选B。【小题5】句意：每当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，就想想你失去了什么。unpleasant令人不愉快的；improper不恰当的；unimportant不重要的；impatient急躁的。根据“Ifsomeoneisunkind...Ifsomeoneishateful...”可知，这些是令人不愉快的情况。故选A。【小题6】句意：如果一个人可恨，那么爱就不见了。trust信任；love爱；patience耐心；confidence信心。根据“Ifsomeoneishateful,then...ismissing.”可知，如果有了恨，就会失去爱。故选B。【小题7】句意：我应该如何“成为缺失的部分”？What什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“...shouldI‘bewhat’smissing’”可知，此处询问该如何“成为缺失的部分”。故选B。【小题8】句意：缺少的是服务。hope希望；advice建议；money钱；service服务。根据“MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.”可推知此处指的是服务。故选D。【小题9】句意：她仍然冷冷地问。nervously紧张地；carefully认真地；coldly冷地；kindly友善地。根据“Shelookedatmewithsadcoldeyes.”可知，她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。【小题10】句意：妈妈的话还在我的脑海里回响，我给那个女人点了餐……笑了。shouted大喊；smiled微笑；whispered低语；cried哭。根据“WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead”可知，觉得该对别人友善一些，可推知我是微笑的。故选B。【小题11】句意：我的问题似乎使她大吃一惊。disappoint失望；hurt伤害；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据“Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.”可推知我问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。【小题12】句意：她看着我时几乎笑了。if如果；though尽管；as当……时；since自从。根据“Shealmostsmiled...shelookedatme.”可知，当她看着我的时候，她似乎要笑了。故选C。【小题13】句意：我一边吃三明治一边想。sandwich三明治；bread面包；chocolate巧克力；hamburger汉堡。根据“I...hadenoughtimetoeatasandwich”可知，我吃的是三明治。故选A。【小题14】句意：我们应该对彼此好一点。nicer更好的；cooler更凉爽的；closer更近的；fairer更公平的。根据“We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.”可知，我们都有困难和愤怒，我们都会累会受伤，所以需要对彼此更好一点。故选A。【小题15】句意：吃完后，我把桌子擦得比平时干净，把托盘放回架子上。talking谈话；smiling微笑；eating吃；drinking喝。根据前文可知，我在吃三明治。故选C。阅读理解A(\o"原始出处：2024年河北省秦皇岛市中考一模英语试题"2024·河北秦皇岛·一模)Workingonateamisagoodthing,butsometimesitcanbringyousometrouble.Tocreateasuccessfulteam,goodcommunicationisthemostnecessarythingforbothteammembersandleaders.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestions.Don’tcriticize(批评)anypeople.

Whensomeoneonyourteamdoessomethingwrong,don’tcriticizehim.Youcanhelphimfindoutthereasonsandthenhelphimsolvetheproblem.Criticizingyourteammemberstoooftenmaymakethemkeepawayfromyou.Asaresult,youmayfeellonely.Thinkaboutotherpeople’sideascarefully.

Whensomeonetellsyouabouthisideas,youshouldthinkaboutthemcarefully,nomatterhowsillytheymayseem.Thisshowsyouareinterestedinhisideas,anditwillmakehimfeelgood.Listentootherpeopleactively.Whensomeoneisspeakingtoyou,youneedtolistentohimactively.Ifyou’reunclearaboutsomething,youshouldaskhimaboutit.Bydoingthiscanclearupyourconfusion(困惑)beforemovingon.Shareyourideaswithotherpeople.

Whenyouhaveanewidea,talkaboutitwithteammembers.Thishelpstoimprovetheidea.Besides,italsohelpstoimproverelationshipswithyourteammembers.1．Whatisthemostnecessarythingtocreateasuccessfulteam?A．Shareideas.B．Listentoothers.C．Communicatewell.D．Dealwithproblems.2．Whatwillhappenifyoucriticizeyourteammemberstoooften?A．Theywillfeellonely.B．Theywillbeafraidofyou.C．Theywillkeepawayfromyou.D．Theywillcorrecttheirmistakes.3．Whatshouldyoudowhensomeonetellsyouabouthisidea?A．Smileathim.B．Thinkaboutitcarefully.C．Askhimwhyhetoldme.D．Getangryandcriticizehim.4．Whatisthewritermainlytryingtodointhetext?A．Trytoaskustolistentoothers.B．Trytoencourageustoshareideas.C．Trytotellushowtojoinagoodteam.D．Trytogiveussomeusefulsuggestions.【答案】CCBD【解析】本文主要介绍了一些有助于团队沟通的建议。【小题1】细节理解题，根据第一段中“Tocreateasuccessfulteam,goodcommunicationisthemostnecessarythingforbothteammembersandleaders,”可知，要创建一个成功的团队，良好的沟通对团队成员和领导者来说都是最必要的。故选C。【小题2】细节理解题。根据第一栏表格中“Criticizingyourteammemberstoooftenmaymakethemkeepawayfromyou.”可知，经常批评你的团队成员可能会让他们远离你。故选C。【小题3】细节理解题，根据第二栏表格中“Whensomeonetellsyouabouthisideas,youshouldthinkaboutthemcarefully,nomatterhowsillytheymayseem."”可知，当有人告诉你他的想法时，你应该仔细考虑，不管这些想法看起来有多愚蠢。故选B。【小题4】推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段中“Tocreateasuccessfiulteam,goodcommunicationisthemostnecessarythingforbothteammembersandleaders.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestions.”可知，作者在文章中主要想介绍一些有助于团队沟通的建议。故选D。B(\o"原始出处：2024年江苏省南通市海安市中考一模英语试题"2024·江苏南通·一模)Longago,DamonandPythias,twoclosefriendsontheislandofSicily,facedatestoftheirfriendship.Dionysius,thekingofSicily,wasawfullycruel.Hehadmanyenemiesamonghispeople.Pythiaswasoneofthem.HeplannedtokillthekingandfreeSicilyfromhisrule.Dionysius

gotthewindof

it,caughtPythiasandsentencedhimtodeath.“Doyouhaveanythingtosaybeforeyoudie?”askedDionysius.“Yes,”saidPythias.“Iwouldaskthatyougivemefivemoredaysoflife.Iwanttosaygoodbyetomyfamily.”“DoyouthinkIamstupid?”Dionysiuslaughed.“HowdoIknowyou’llcomeback?”“Youhavemyword.”“Doyouexpectmetotrustyou?Ineedsomeonetodieinyourplaceifyoudonotreturn.Doyouhavesuchafriend?”Aloudvoicecamefromthecrowd.“Yes!”Damonrushedforward.“I’mhisfriendDamon.I’llstayinprisonuntilhereturns,andI’lldieforhimifIhaveto.”Dionysiusstudiedthetwofriendssilently.“Well,”hefinallysaid.“Butyou’reafool!”“He’llkeephisword,”Damonreplied.PythiaswasthenallowedtoleaveandDamonwasthrownintoprison.Afterafewdays,Pythiashadn’tshownup.ThekingwenttotheprisontoseeifDamonregrettedhisdecision.“Yourtimeisalmostup.”Dionysiuslaughed.“Whatafoolyouare!”“He’llbeback,”Damonreplied.Thefinaldaycame.Atnoon,Damonwastakenfromhisprison.“Whatdoyouthinkofyourfriendnow?”askedDionysius.“Itrusthim,”Damoncalmlyanswered.“He’llbehere.”Fivehourspassed.ThekinglaughedatDamonagain.“Youvaluehislifemorethanyours!”Theexecutioner(行刑人)raisedhisaxe(斧子).Butjustbeforetheblow,avoicewasheardinthedistance:“SetDamonfree!”Pythiasrushedtohisfriend.“Myshipwasbroken.Somerobbersattackedme.IranasfastasIcould.Finally,I’mhere!”HeturnedtoDionysiusandsaid,“Freemyfriend!I’mreadytomeetmyexecutioner.”Dionysiusfoundhimselfstrangelymoved.“I’veneverseensuchafriendship,”saidtheking.“▲”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotthewindof”mean?A．gotangryatB．becameawareofC．wasinfearofD．wereworriedabout2.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Damonwasputintoprison.

b.Pythiasplannedtokilltheking.

c.DamonwasabouttodieintheplaceofPhythias.

d.Phythiaswasattackedbysomerobbers.

e.Pythiasaskedthekingtogivehimfivedaysoflife.A．b-a-e-d-cB．b-a-c-d-eC．a-b-e-c-dD．b-e-a-d-c3.Whatmightthekingsayattheendofthestory?A．Bothmustdie!Theyareenemies.B．Neithershalldie!Theirfriendshipshalllive.C．Damonshalldie!Heissuchafool.D．Pythiasmustdie!Hevalueshisownlifemore.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thekingandhisfriend.B．AcruelKing.C．Everlastingfriends.D．Aselfishfriend.【答案】BDBC【解析】本文介绍了很久以前，西西里岛上的两位密友Damon和Pythias面临着友谊的考验。最终两人的友谊经受住了考验。【小题1】词句猜测题。根据“Hehadmanyenemiesamonghispeople.Pythiaswasoneofthem.HeplannedtokillthekingandfreeSicilyfromhisrule.Dionysiusgotwindofit,caughtPythiasandsentencedhimtodeath.”可知，皮提亚斯就是其中之一。他计划杀死国王，将西西里岛从他的统治下解放出来。狄奥尼修斯听说了，抓住了皮提亚斯并判处他死刑。因此“gotthewindof”与选项中“becameawareof同义。故选B。【小题2】推理判断题。根据“Pythiaswasoneofthem.HeplannedtokillthekingandfreeSicilyfromhisrule."lwouldaskthatyougivemefivemoredaysoflife.Iwanttosaygoodbyetomyfamily."PythiaswasthenallowedtoleaveandDamonwasthrownintoprison.""Myshipwasbroken.Somerobbersattackedme.Iranasfastaslcould.Finally,I'mhere!"Fivehourspassed.ThekinglaughedatDamonagain.'Youvaluehislifemorethanyours!Theexecutioner(行刑人)raisedhisaxe(斧子).”可知，事件的正确顺序是b-e-ad-c。故选D。【小题3】细节理解题。根据“Dionysiusfoundhimselfstrangelymoved.'I'veneverseensuchafriendship,’saidtheking."”可知Dammon和Pythias都不会死，而且友谊会长存。故选B，【小题4】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了很久以前，西西里岛上的两位密友Damon和Pythias面临着友谊的考验。最终两人的友谊经受住了考验。因此本文的标题可以是C选项。故选C。C(\o"原始出处：2024年安徽省C20教育联盟考试中考一模英语试题（含听力）"2024·安徽合肥·一模)EveryThursdaymorning,the89-year-oldgrandmaWuPinxian,playsbeautifulpianomusicforpeopletorelieve(缓解)theirstressattheoutpatientdepartment(门诊大厅)ofPanyuCentralHospitalinGuangzhou,

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reported.Wuhasbeenavolunteerpianoperformersincetheendof2023.ThehospitalholdsapianoperformanceeveryThursdaytocreatearelaxingenvironmentandreducepatients’worries.Wu’smusiciseffective:manypatientsandtheirrelativessingalongwithherpianoandsomehaveevenbecomeherfans.Untilnow,WuhasbeenperformingthereeveryThursdayforoneandahalfhourswithjustashortbreakforalmostfourmonths.ThoughWucomfortsothersthroughhermusic,sheherselfissufferingfromthepainoflosingherhusband,whopassedawayinDecember._________Workingasavolunteerinthehospitalnotonlybringsbackthememoriesofyouth,butalsobringswarmthtoothersandincreasethevalueoflife.Wuspendsthreetofourhourspracticingthepianoeveryday.Afterpickingupthepianoasahobby,shewantstorealizeherdreamevenifsheisalready89.“Ibelieveplayingthepianoallowsthepatientstolistentomusic,whichprovidesthempleasure.AlthoughIhadnotplayedthepianoforalongtime,itisgoodtoplayforothers.Iwilldomybest,”Wuwrotedowninherdiary.1.Wuhasbeenplayingthepianointhehospitalfor________.A．threetofourhoursB．almostfourmonthsC．awholeyearD．89years2.Wuplaysmusicinthehospitalto________.A．meetmorefansB．makealivingC．comfortpatientsD．practicethepiano3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin________?A．Shelivesinaflatfortheaged.B．Andshealwayswritesdiaries.C．Sothatisaverypositiveevent.D．Shestillsayslifehastogoon.4.WhyareWu’swordsfromthediaryquoted(引用)?A．Todrawreaders’interestinmusic.B．BecauseWucallsonpeopletowritediaries.C．ToshowWu’squalitymoreclearly.D．Becausethepatientswanttoseeherdiaries.【答案】BCDC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶吴品仙每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。【小题1】细节理解题。根据"Untilnow,WuhasbeenperformingthereeveryThursdayforoneandahalfhourswithjustashortbreakforalmostfourmonths.”可知吴奶奶已经在医院弹奏钢琴有四个月了。故选B。【小题2】细节理解题。根据“EveryThursdaymorning,the89-year-oldgrandmaWuPinxian,playsbeautifulpianomusicforpeopletorelieve(缓解)theirstress.”可知吴奶奶在医院弹钢琴是为了缓解病人的压力，给人以宽慰。故选C。【小题3】推理判断题。根据“ThoughWucomfortsothersthroughhermusic,sheherselfissufferingfromthepainoflosingherhusband,whopassedawayinDecember..workingasavolunteerinthehospitalnotonlybringsbackthememoriesofyouth,butalsobringswarmthtoothers"可知吴奶奶虽然失去了丈夫，但她没有沉沦于悲痛，而是通过钢琴给他人带去温暖，选项D“她仍然说生活必须继续。”比较符合前后文。故选D。【小题4】推理判断题。根据"Wuspendsthreetofourhourspracticingthepianoeveryday.Afterpickingupthepianoasahobby,shewantstorealizeherdreamevenifsheisalready89.”可推断本周最后引用吴奶奶日记内容是展现吴奶奶乐观坚强的精神品质，故选C。D(\o"原始出处：2024年重庆市潼南区中考一模英语试题"2024·重庆潼南·一模

)Thebesttoolyouuseincommunicatingwithparentsistokeeptalkingtothem,nomatterwhatitisabout.Strongrelationshipdependsheavilyonkeepingthelinesofcommunicationopen.Trytotalkabouteverydaythingswithyourparents.Thatdoesn’tmeantellingthemeverything.Infact,

turnthefocusontothemforachange:Askabouttheirday—justastheydowithyou.Jim,15,isajuniorschoolstudent.Oneday,afterhesaidthathewasthinkingoftryingoutfortheschoolplay,hismomkeptaskingaboutitforweeks.Insteadoftellingherhowhefelt,Jimdecideditwouldbeeasiernottotellheranythinghewasdoinginthefuture.Agoodwaytogetparentstoaskfewerquestionsistooffersomeinformationonyourown.Thisputsthecommunicationinyourhands.Themoreyoutellthemabouteverydaythings,thelesstheywillask.Communicatingeverydaythingshasanotheradvantage:Itcanshowyourparentsthatyouareresponsibleenoughtomakegooddecisions.Thoughitwon’tbeeasy,donotgiveup.Theparentsneedtimetogetusedtoitastheirkidsbecomeindependent.Tomanyparents,theybelievetheiryearsofexperienceputtheminabetterpositiontomakedecisions.Ifyouthinkyourparentsarelikethat,talktothemaboutit.1.Theunderlinedphrase“turnthefocusontothem”inparagraphonemaybemeans________.A．dosomethinggoodforthemB．talkthethingsaboutthemC．haveagoodtimewiththemD．showyourthankstothem2.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvisedto________.A．keepyourparentsaskingyoumorequestionsofyourownthingsB．letyourparentsknoweverythingaboutyourdailylifeC．tellyourparentsmoreinformationbeforeyouareaskedD．beresponsibletohelpyourparentsmakegooddecisions3.Whydoparentsalwayswanttomakedecisionsfortheirkids?A．Theyfindtheirchildrenalwayswrong.B．Theydowellinalmosteverything.C．Theythinktheycanmakebetterdecisions.D．Theyareusedtomakingdecisionsforkids.4.Thewriterwritesthispassage________.A．toaskchildrentomakedecisionsontheirownwithoutanyhelpB．tohopechildrencanlearnfromtheirparentsallthetimeC．toaskkidstothinkcarefullyforthemselvesD．tohopekidscancommunicatewiththeirparents【答案】BCCD【解析】本文主要讲述了如果我们想要和父母建立牢固的关系，就需要多和他们进行交流，并且就“如何与父母进行交流”给出了一些建议。【小题1】词义猜测题。根据后文“Askabouttheirday-justastheydowithyou.”可知，作者建议我们要询问父母的日常，就像他们询问我们一样，所以这个短语意思就是“谈谈他们的事情”。故选B。【小题2】细节理解题，根据第三段“Agoodwaytogetparentstoaskfewerquestionsistooffersomeinformationonyourown."可知要让父母少问问题的一个好办法就是主动告诉他们一些信息，也就是说，在父母提问之前，告诉他们更多的信息。故选C。【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段“'Tomanyparents,theybelievetheiryearsofexperienceputtheminabetterpositiontomakedecisions.”可知父母想为孩子做决定是因为他们觉得凭借他们多年的经验可以更好地作出决定。故选C。【小题4】主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，文章主要告诉我们想要和父母建立牢固的关系，就需要我们多和父母进行交流。故选D。任务型阅读(\o"原始出处：2024年湖南省岳阳市中考一模英语试题（含听力）"2024·湖南岳阳·一模)Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachusalmosteverythingaboutliving,giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwebecomeabletodoourduties.4.

Thethingsthatweareabletodoaretheirgiftstous.

Rightfromtakingcareofuswhenweareyoungtoguideourselveswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall,youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyorexercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.Notmakingcomplaintsisalsoagoodway.Sodon’tcomplainaboutwhatyoudon’thave.Learntoappreciate(感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.5.

第三，你也需要开始明智且自信地做你自己的决定。Inotherwords,takecontrolofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithoutaskingothersforhelp.Moreimportantly,youshouldtrytobeagoodperson.Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends.Whentheygiveyouasuggestion,you’dbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration.Trytoworkashardasyoucanandbemodest(谦虚的)withwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway,seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyourparentsproud.回答下面三个问题。

1.Whoplaysthemostimportantroleinourlife?

2.Whatcanwedoforourparents?

3.Howcanwemakeourparentsproudofus?

英汉互译。

4.

5.

【答案】【小题1】Parents.【小题2】Wecangivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.【小题3】Tobeagoodperson.【小题4】我们处理事情的能力是他们给我们的礼物。【题5】Thirdly,youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently【解析】文章讲述的是父母对孩子的影响最大及如何感恩父母。【小题1】根据“Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.”可知，父母在我们生活中扮演着最重要的角色。故填Parents.【小题2】根据“Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus”可知，我们可以给他们爱和幸福，努力让他们为我们感到骄傲，故填Wecangivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.【小题3】开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为:Tobeagoodperson.【小题4】Thethings事情;that关系代词;we我们;areabletodo能够的;are是;theirginstous他们给我们的礼物。故填:我们处理事情的能力是他们给我们的礼物。【小题5】第三Thirdly;你you;也also;需要need;开始start;明智且自信地wiselyandconfidently;做你自己的决定makingyourowndecisions,故填Thirdly,youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently.短文填空A(\o"原始出处：2024年山东省淄博市博山区中考一模英语试题"2024·山东淄博·一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendshipandkindnessgohand

1

hand.Afriendshipcanlastforeverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.People

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(usual)becomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesame

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(interest).Itiseasytobefriendswheneverythingisgoinggreat,butatruefriendisonewho

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(stick)around,inbothgoodandbadtimes.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouare

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(have)abadday.Showyourfriendsyoucareaboutthem.Askthem“WhatcanIdotohelpyou?”andbewillingtodoit.Listentoyour

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(friend).Behonest.Tellthemwhatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard,givethem

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littlepresentorcallthemjusttosay“Ivalue

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(we)friendship”.Helpwheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop,butafriendshipcanlastforeverifyouareloyalandsincere.Ifyouareafriendtoothers,

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willusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifemuch

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(good).【答案】【小题1】in【小题2】usually【小题3】interests【小题4】sticks【小题5】having【小题6】friends【小题7】a【小题8】our【小题9】they【小题10】better【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一个真正的朋友是无论顺境还是逆境都陪伴在你身边的那个人，并介绍了如何能让一段友谊持久的方法。【小题1】句意:友谊和善良是相辅相成的。handinhand“手拉手的”，固定短语。故填in。【小题2】句意:人们通常因为有共同点而成为朋友。此处应用副词修饰动词become，usual的副词是usually“通常”。故填usually。【小题3】句意:他们有许多相同的利益。manyof后加复数名词。故填interests。【小题4】句意:当一切顺利的时候，做朋友是很容易的，但真正的朋友是在好的时候和坏的时候都能陪伴在一起的人。who指代先行词one，三单，故定语从句动词用三单形式。故填sticks。【小题5】句意:当你今天过得不好的时候，一个好朋友会让你振作起来。此处用aredoing构成现在进行时，故填having。【小题6】句意:倾听你的朋友。此处用复数表示整体。故填fiends。【小题7】句意:送一张卡片，给他们一份小礼物，或者打电话给他们说“我珍视我们的友谊”。此处用不定冠词表示“一个”，且little发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。【小题8】句意:送一张卡片，给他们一份小礼物，或者打电话给他们说“我珍视我们的友谊”。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friendship，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。【小题9】句意:如果你是别人的朋友，他们通常也会是你的朋友。此处用人称代词作主语，指代others用they“他们”。故填they。【小题10】句意:朋友让生活变得更好。much后加比较级。故填better。B(\o"原始出处：2024年湖南省永州市东安县中考一模英语试题（含听力）"2024·湖南永州·一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。MayDaywascreatedtocallonpeopletopayattentiontotheimportanceoflabor(劳动).Thisyear,ourschoolorganized

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specialactivityforusonMayDay.AboutaweekbeforeMayDay,ourteachertoldusthatwewouldvisitthesanitationworkers(环卫工人)andexperience

2

(they)dailyjob.Afteraheateddiscussion,wedecidedtohelpthemdosomecleaningandpreparesomeshowstobringthem

3

(warm).Thedayfinallycame.Wearrived

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theSanitationStationontime.Afterashorttalk,wedecidedtofollowtheworkerstodosomecleaningfirst.Itwasalittlebithotthatday,

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noneoftheworkersmadeacomplaint(抱怨)orstoppedtohavearest.Wewere

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(deep)movedbythem.Therearenogoodorbadjobs,andanyonewhoworkshardshouldberespected.Afterfinishingwork,wegotbacktothestationand

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(lay)outtoolscarefully.Thenwepresentedourshowsonthesquare.Maybeourshowswerenotexcellent,butIcouldfeelthatourshowswere

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(spread)themhappinessatthatmoment.It’sreallya

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(wonder)andunforgettableMayDayforme.Fromthatexperience,Ilearnedthemeaningoflaborandsomethingdifferent.Irealizedthattheseworkersshouldn’tjustbe

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(stranger)onthestreets.Theyarethepeopleweshouldlookupto.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】their【小题3】warmth【小题4】at【小题5】but【小题6】deeply【小题7】laid【小题8】spreading【小题9】wonderful【小题10】strangers【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学们在五一劳动节这天去体验环卫工人的工作并给他们送温暖的故事。这对作者来说是一个难忘的五一，作者不仅明白了劳动的意义，还懂得了任何努力劳动的人都应该被尊重。【小题1】句意:今年，我们学校在五一劳动节这天为我们组织了一次特殊的活动。因为空后名词“activity”为单数，且根据句意可知此处泛指一次活动，又因为空后单词“special”以辅音音素开头，因此应填不定冠词a。故填a。【小题2】句意:大约在五一劳动节前一周，老师告诉我们:我们将看望环卫工人并且体验他们的日常工作。结合提示词“they"和空后“dailyjob”可知，此处指“他们的日常工作”，所以应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their。故填their。【小题3】句意:在一场激烈的讨论过后，我们决定帮助他们做一些清洁工作并且准备一些表演来给他们带来温暖。bringsb.sth.“给某人带来某物”，再结合提示词“warm”可知，此处指“带来温暖”，应填形容词warm的名词形式warmth。