江苏省2025届高三年级12月份检测试卷-英语试题

PAGE1PAGE2025届高三第一学期12月份检测试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填涂在答题卡指定的位置。3.选择题答案用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用0.5mm的黑色签字笔在每题对应的答题区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploreFlorida’sunderwaterwondersduringoneofthesetrips.SundiverSnorkelingTours—ShallowReefSnorkelTourIfyou’retravelingwithkidsorfirst-timesnorkelers,considerthistour.SundiveroffersdailytourstothereefsattheFloridaKeysNationalMarineSanctuary.The9a.m.tripfeaturesavisittotheChristoftheAbyssstatue,whilethenoonand3p.m.toursprovideviewsofanabundanceofmarinelife.Pricesincludeamask,finsandasnorkelingvest.Anadultmustaccompanysnorkelersyoungerthan18.Asunsetandsnorkelreefadventureisalsoavailableseasonallyandsetssailat5:30p.m.Price:Adultsfrom$65;kidsfrom$55(onekidforfreewhenaccompaniedbytwofull-payingadults)JohnPennekampCoralReefStatePark—SnorkelingToursIfyouhaveyourownsnorkelequipmentorwanttoexploreJohnPennekampCoralReefStateParkwithoutinstructionfromaguide,considersigningupforoneoftheofficialtoursoperatedbythepark.Afterashortboatride,you’llbegivenabriefsnorkellessonatthereefbeforehavingtimetoexplorethewateronyourown.Customersdescribetheexperienceasincredibleandpraisethefriendlycrewmembers.Equipmentrentalsandpersonalin-waterguidesareavailableforadditionalfees.Dailyscubadivingandglass-bottomboattoursarealsoavailable.Price:From$50(10%offusingFloridaVacationcouponcode)PiratesCoveWatersportsIfyou’relookingforahalf-daysnorkeladventure,considerthistouroperatedbyPirateCoveWatersports.You’llmakestopsattwolocationswithampletimetoexploreunderwater.Travelerspraisethefun,energeticcrewandappreciatetheshortboatridetothesnorkelingsite.Reviewersalsodescribethistourasgreatforfirst-timesnorkelers.Tripsaregenerallyoffereddailyat9a.m.and1p.m.Price:From$65(a20%discountforagroupof5ormorepeople)21.HowmuchwilltwoadultswiththreekidspayatleastfortheSundiverSnorkelingTour?A.$295. B.$260. C.$240. D.$225. 22.WhatcanatouristtoJohnPennekampCoralReefStateParkexpecttodo?A.Havefreein-waterguides. B.EnjoytheChristoftheAbyssstatue. C.Exploreunderwaterattwolocations. D.Receiveabriefsnorkelinstruction.23.Whatdothethreetripshaveincommon?A.Theyincludeashortboatride. B.Theyprovideregulardailytours. C.Theyarefitforfirst-timesnorkelers D.Theyofferbasicsnorkelingequipment. BPeopleusuallywashtheirproducebeforeeatingtoremoveresidue(残留物)frompesticides.Butareyourfruitsandvegetablesreallycleanenoughtoeat?Now14-year-oldSirishSubashfromGeorgiahaswonthe20243MYoungScreentestChallengeforinventinganAI-basedhandheldpesticidedetectorthatisveryaccurateindetectingpesticideresidue.Nowinits17thyear,thecompetitionsupportsmiddleschoolstudentstothinkcreativelyandapplySTEMprinciplestodiscoverreal-worldsolutions.Whenthefinalistsarechosen,theyarepairedwitha3Mscientistwhomentorsthemoverthesummertohelptaketheirideasfromjustconceptstomodels.Sirish’sjourneytowinningtheawardcamefromwatchinghismotherwashingvegetablesandfruitsandcautioninghimtoalwaysdoso.Hewonderedwhetherwashingactuallymadeadifference.SincepesticideresiduesarelinkedtoillnesseslikecancerandAlzheimer’s,it’sveryimportanttoknowifthefruitsandvegetablesaresafe.That’showPestiSCANDisdesigned.Thedeviceworksbyshininglightonthesurfaceoftheproduceandmeasuringthewavelengthsthatbounceback.PestiSCANDusesasensorandAI-basedprocessortoachieveanaccuracyofover85percent.Sirishtestedthedeviceonmorethan12,000foodsamplesincludingstrawberries,apples,andtomatoes.Sirishaimsonmakingthistechnologywidelyaccessiblesothatconsumerswillbeabletomakesafefoodchoices.Buthestillbelievesyoushouldwashyourproduceanyway.Heplanstousethe$25,000prizefromthecompetitiontohelpfundhiseducationalgoalofattendingMIT.“ThisyearsYoungScientistChallengefinalistshavedemonstratedanincredibleabilitytodevelopcreativesolutionstosomeoftheworld'smostpressingchallenges,”TorieClarke,EVPandchiefpublicaffairsofficerat3M,saidinthepressrelease.“Iambeyondimpressedandinspiredbytheirintelligenceandtheirscientificminds.”24.Whatisthepurposeofthecompetition?A.Totackleproblems. B.Toselecttalents.C.TopromoteSTEMcourses. D.ToadvanceAItechnology.25.WhatinspiredSirishtomaketheinvention?A.Atalkwithhismother. B.Ahouseholdroutine.C.Anoutbreakofadisease. D.Anambitiontobeaninventor.26.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyfocuson?A.Theworkingmechanism. B.Thewideapplication.C.Thedesignprocess. D.Thetheoreticalfoundation.27.WhatisTorieClarke’sattitudetowardstheinventors?A.Indifferent. B.Dismissive. C.Favorable. D.Tolerant.CItgoeswithoutsayingthathardphysicallaborwearsyouout,butwhatabouthardmentallabor?“Influentialtheoriessuggestedthatfatigue(疲惫)isasortofillusioncookedupbythebraintomakeusstopwhateverwearedoingandturntoamoregratifyingactivity,”saysMathiasPessiglioneofPitie-SalpêtrièreUniversity,inParis,France.“Butourfindingsshowthatcognitiveworkresultsinatruefunctionaltransformation—accumulationoftoxicsubstances—sofatiguewouldindeedbeasignalthatmakesusstopworkingbutforadifferentpurpose:topreservetheintegrityofbrainfunctioning.”Pessiglioneandcolleagueswantedtounderstandwhatmentalfatiguereallyis.Theyusedmagneticresonancespectroscopy(MRS)tomonitorbrainchemistryoverthecourseofaworkday.Theystudiedtwogroupsofpeople:thosewhoneededtothinkhardandthosewhohadrelativelysimplecognitivetasks.Theysawsignsoffatigue,onlyinthegroupdoinghardmentalwork.Thoseinthatgroupalsoexhibitedintheirchoicesachangetowardoptionsproposingrewardsatshortdelaywithminimaleffort.Critically,theyalsohadhigherlevelsofglutamate(谷氨酸)inthebrain’sprefrontalcortex(前额皮质).Togetherwithearlierevidence,thescientistssayitsupportsthehypothesisthatglutamateaccumulationmakesfurtheractivationoftheprefrontalcortexmorecostly,suchthatcognitivecontrolismoredifficultafteramentallytoughworkday.So,istheresomewaytoovercomethislimitationofourbrain’sabilitytothinkhard?“Notreally,I’mafraid,”Pessiglionesaid.“Iwouldemploygoodoldrecipes:restandsleep!Thereisgoodevidencethatglutamateisremovedfromthebrainduringsleep.”Theremaybeotherpracticalimplicationsofthefindings.Forexample,theresearcherssay,monitoringofprefrontalcortexcouldhelptodetectseverementalfatigue.Suchanabilitymayhelpadjustworkagendastoavoidburnout.Pessiglionealsoadvisespeopletoavoidmakingimportantdecisionswhenthey’retired.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratifying”inParagraph1mean?Complex. B.Temporary. C.Rewarding. D.Relaxing.29.Whatdoesthegroupperforminghardmentalworkexhibitinthestudy?A.Fewersignsofmentalfatigue. B.Greatermotivationandeffort. C.Strongerpreferenceforimmediaterewards. D.Higherefficiencyincomplextasks. 30.Whatdoweknowaboutglutamateaccumulation?A.Itcausesasenseofpeacefulmind. B.Itenhancesbrainfunctioninalimitedway.C.Itdecreasesthecostofprefrontalcortexactivation.D.Itsignalsthebrainisemptyingitsmentalenergy.31.WhatisPessiglione’sadviceforthoseoverwhelmedbymentallydemandingtasks?A.Removethemfromtheworkagenda.B.Schedulestrategicbreakstoallowforrecovery.C.Reducethecomplexityofallcognitivetasks.D.Applytechnologytomonitoringthebrainactivity.DConfirmationbiasreferstopeople’stendencytoseekoutinformationthatsupportstheirexistingbeliefs.Whileit’susuallysubconscious,itsimpactsaresignificant.Itcancloudpeople’sjudgementanddecision-makingprocesses.Oneexplanationforconfirmationbiasisthatitisanefficientwaytoprocessinformation.Humansareconstantlyfedwithinformationandcannotpossiblytakethetimetocarefullyprocesseachpiece.Itisadaptiveforhumanstorelyonsubconscious,automaticjudgementsthatcontributetotheefficiency.Anotherreasonwhypeopleshowconfirmationbiasistoprotecttheirself-worth.Peopleliketofeelgoodaboutthemselves,anddiscoveringabelieftheyhighlyvalueisincorrectmakesthemfeelbadaboutthemselves.Therefore,confirmationbiaswillencouragethemtodisregardtheinformationcontrarytotheirbelief.Researchesshowthatconfirmationbiasisstrongandwidespread.Instudiesexaminingmy-sidebias,peoplewereabletogenerateandremembermorereasonssupportingtheirsideofacontroversialissuethantheopposingside.Onlywhenaresearcherdirectlyaskedpeopletogenerateargumentsagainsttheirownbeliefsweretheyabletodoso.Itisnotthatpeopleareincapableofgeneratingargumentsthatarecontrarytotheirbeliefs,but,rather,peoplearenotmotivatedtodoso.Confirmationbiasalsosurfacesininterpersonalcommunication.Wheninteractingwithpeoplewhoperceiversthinkhavecertainpersonalities;theperceiverswillaskquestionsthatarebiasedtowardsupportingtheperceivers’beliefs.Ifanewroommateisexpectedtobefriendlyandoutgoing,Mariamayaskherifshelikestogotopartiesratherthanaskingifsheoftenstudiesinthelibrary.Confirmationbiasmayleadtoincompleteandmisinterpretedunderstandingofanissueortopic,ascrucialinformationmaybeoverlookedordismissed.Thus,toavoidit,peoplearesupposedtodiversifythesourcesofinformationaccessedasseekingmultipleperspectivesbringsabroaderunderstandingofthesubjectmatterandallowsforwell-roundeddecision-making.Anotherwayistoactivelychallengethebiasbyquestioningassumptionsandrelyingonevidenceratherthanpersonalopinions,whichhelpsusconsciouslyrecognizeinformationalbiasesandminimizetheirimpact.32.Whydopeopleshowconfirmationbias?A.Topreventshallowjudgements. B.Tohelpmaintaintheirdignity. C.Tohandlecomplexinformation. D.Todeveloptheirlogicalreasoning. 33.WhatdidthestudiesinParagraph3find?A.Peoplecouldn’tproduceargumentsagainsttheirbelief.B.Ittookconsiderablemotivationtofacecontroversialissues.C.Informationsupportingpeople’sbeliefoftenwonpreference.D.Peoplefocusedoninformationconcerningtheopposingside.34.Howdoesthewriterillustrateconfirmationbiasincommunication?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bymakingcomparison. C.Byintroducingastudy. D.Bydefiningaconcept. 35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Understandingofconfirmationbiasandstrategiestoovercomeit.B.Theimpactofconfirmationbiasoninterpersonalcommunication.C.Theroleofmy-sidebiasinenhancingpeople’sownbeliefs.D.Theeffectsofinformationoverloadondecision-makingprocess.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttoimproveyoursavingsin2025?Ifso,the52-weekmoneychallengeisasimpleandeffectivewaytostayontrack.____36____Andallyouneedis$ltostart.Whatisthe52-weekmoneychallenge?Usingthe52-weekmoneychallenge,youshoulddeposit(存入)anincreasingamountofmoneyintoyoursavingseachweekforoneyear.____37____Inotherwords,you’llsave$1thefirstweek,$2thesecondweek,$3thethirdweek,andsoonuntilyouputaway$52inweek52.Thosenumbersareguidelines,butyoucangetcreativewiththeamountyousaveeachweekifyou’dliketosavemoreovertheyearoryoudon’thaveenoughextracashavailablefortheregularchallenge.____38____Asimplepiggybankmayworkforyou,butnoteveryonehascashonhandtodepositeachweek.Plus,havingyoursavingsinsuchanaccessibleplacemaytemptyoutodipintoitbeforetheendofthechallenge._____39____Thentransfer(转移)yourchallengemoneyintoiteachweek,whichcanpreventimpulse(冲动)spendingandhelpyouaccumulateabitmoreoverthecourseoftheyearthroughinterestearnings.Ifyoureallywanttomakethingseasy,considerautomatedsavingsfeatures.____40____Youcansetupautomatictransfersofacertainamountofmoneyintoyournewsavingsaccount.Ifyouneverseeit,youwon’thavethechancetomissthecashbeforeitgoesintosavings.Keepup,andbythistimenextyear,you’llbuildupyoursavings.A.Theycomewithmanymobilebankingappsandmoney-savingapps.B.Togetstarted,firstfindsomewheretostoreyoursavings.C.Consideropeningahigh-yieldsavingsaccountinstead.D.Ifyousticktoitthroughouttheyear,you’llsave$1,378extradollars.E.Thus,startwithasmallmanageableamount.F.Matcheachweek’ssavingsamountwiththenumberoftheweekinyourchallenge.G.It’simportanttoadjustthechallengetofityourpersonalfinancialcircumstances.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therecomesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesareturnedandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithoureldersoninLosAngeles.Awholeweekunderhis41!“Dad,don’tleavethetapwater42whenyoubrushyourteeth.”Nathanielwarnedonourfirstnight.Allright,Ifigured,thisisCalifornia,where43isaconcern.Morerulesfollowed.Don’twearaneckwarmerwhen44thedogsinthemorning--itwillwarmupwhenwegettothepark.AtfirstIwonderedhowIhad45suchatyrant(暴君).ThenIrememberedhowoftenI46mygoldenruleofparentingwhenhewasyoung.“Someday,you’llhaveahomeofyourownandcanlivehoweveryouwant,”I’dsay.“47then,you’llhavetodoasweask.”Nowitwaspaybacktime.So,despiteatouchofrebellion,I48followedNathaniel’shouseholdorders.Ourchangedrole49anothersideofNathaniel,givingmehopeforhisfuture50ability.Onourlastafternoonthere,wewerewalkingonElMatadorBeach.Wecametoabigareafullof51,andIthoughtitwasasfaraswecouldgo.ButNathanieldidn’twanttostop.Hepatientlyhelpedme52fromonerocktoanother,showingmewheretoputmyarthritic(关节炎的)feetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose.Iwas53,butafteracouplehundredyardswemadeittoafreshsandybeach.“Youdidit!I’mreallyproud.”hesaid,beaming,54I’djustlearnedtorideabike.ItwasthenthatIknewmyeldersonalsoroseto55.41.A.roof B.care C.belt D.feet 42.A.moving B.freezing C.running D.steaming 43.A.cold B.weather C.flood D.drought 44.A.training B.walking C.feeding D.waking 45.A.raised B.helped C.crashed D.pleased 46.A.challenged B.stressed C.ignored D.broke 47.A.since B.until C.after D.from 48.A.sadly B.desperately C.angrily D.smilingly 49.A.masked B.buried C.revealed D.protected 50.A.parenting B.organizing C.teaching D.communicating 51.A.waves B.shells C.rocks D.bottles 52.A.run B.swim C.fly D.move 53.A.content B.terrified C.thrilled D.regretful 54.A.asif B.evenif C.incase D.sothat 55.A.fame B.greatness C.fatherhood D.power第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FrenchtheaterdirectorJean-JacquesAnnaud,alsoknownasSommier,hasmadeoutstandingcontributionstoSino-Frenchculturalexchanges.RecallinghisfirstcooperationwiththeChinesetheaterprofessorsin2004,hesaidhewasimpressedbytheactors’makeups,costumesandtheireffort56(pass)theactingskillstotheirstudents.Oneprofessorexplained,“InChina,operaisanartrequiringlifelongdevotionandtheeffectoftheperformancelargely57(depend)ontheactors’innerstrengthandactingskills.”FollowingSommier’ssuggestiononintroducingChinese58(classic)totheFrenchaudience,BeijingVocationalCollegeofOperaandArts(BVCOA)59(stage)aseriesofappealingand60(innovate)performancesin2005.Theshowsdrewover22,000Frenchstudents,halfof61gotinvolvedintheworkshopsonChineseoperamakeupsandgesturesafterwards.Sommieralwayshopestheaudiencetrulyunderstandthattheaterisnotaproducttoconsume62arealculturalmeetingandanapproachtowardwhatwewonder.Theyear2024marksthe63(sixty)anniversary(周年纪念日)oftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandFrance.Servingasaculturalbond,SommierhopestheFrenchandChinesewillimpresseachother64high-qualityshows.His65(commit)toculturalexchangeispositiveproofofthepowerofartsinbringingpeopletogetherandfosteringglobalharmony.第四部分写作（共两节满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是中学生李华，擅长绘画。你想参加在英国举办的主题为“最美家乡”画展活动。给相关负责人Jim投稿，要点如下:1.作品介绍;2.参展理由。注意:1.词数80词左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,D