2019-2020学年高中英语Unit3ComputersSectionCUsingLanguage课件新人教版必修2

Unit3ComputersSection

CUsingLanguage

课文预习自测Ⅰ阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.Whatkindofmatchdoesthepassagemention?A.Afootballmatchbetweenhumans.B.Afootballmatchbetweenandroids.C.Afootballmatchbetweenhumansandandroids.D.Abasketballmatchbetweenandroids.2.HowoftendoesAndytakepartinthecompetition?A.Aboutonceayear. B.Aboutonceamonth.C.Aboutonceaweek. D.Aboutonceaseason○○3.WhatdoesAndythinkoftheSeattleCompetition?A.Itwasnotfair. B.Theresultwassatisfying.C.Histeamdeservedsecondplace. D.Theteamthatwonfirstplaceplayedbest.4.WhatpartdoesAndyplayintheteam?A.Goalkeeper. B.Back. C.Striker. D.Centre.5.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat

.A.chipscanbeputintomanyrobotstofinishdifferentjobs B.robotscanreplaceallthefootballplayersC.robotscansignaltotheirteammateswiththeirhandsD.robotswillwinallthegameswiththehelpofhumans○○○Ⅱ语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）［金星原创］Andyispartofanandroidfootballteam，andheisasbig1________

ahuman.Heisa2

（strike）sohehastobeabletorunveryfast.Hehaslearnedtosignaltohisteammatesincomputerlanguage.Aboutonceayearthey3____________（allow）togettogethertoplayafootballgame.Lastyear，they4

（take）secondplaceintheSeattleCompetition.5

（personal），hethinkstheteam6

wonfirstplacecheated.Hethinkstheyshouldencouragetheirprogrammertoimprovetheir7

（intelligent）iftheyhopetotakefirstplace.Andyislookingforwardto8

（play）againstahumanteambecausehe9___________________（program）toactjustlikeaman10

______thehelpofhiselectronicbrain.as

striker

areallowed

tookPersonallythatintelligenceplaying

hasbeenprogrammedwith题组练·领悟方法核心词汇词汇一

signal（1）v.发信号；示意（2）

n.信号，暗号【教材原句】Forexample，Ihavelearnedtosignaltomyteammates...例如，我已经学会了向队友示意……（P23）【要点必记】signal（to）sb.todosth.示意某人做某事 signalthat...示意……adanger/warningsignal危险/警告信号 analarmsignal报警信号send/giveoutasignal发送信号单句语法填空(1)Whenshegotupfromthetable，itwasobviouslythesignalforus_________（leave）.(2)［2015·湖北卷］Inordernottobeheard，shepointedherfingerupwardstosignal_________someonewasmovingaboutupstairs.单句写作(3)［词汇复现］Mymother________________________（示意将桌子移开）.(4)Wewaitedforthemtogiveusthesignal_________（move）.

toleavethat

signaledtoremovethetabletomove

词汇二personallyadv.（1）就个人而言（=inone’sopinion）（2）本人，亲自（inperson）【教材原句】Personally，Ithinktheteamthatwonfirstplacecheated.我个人认为得冠军的那个队作弊了。（P23）【语言揭秘】personally叫作“评论副词”，是说话人对句子内容进行评价的副词，在句中作“评注性状语”，用来修饰整个句子。常用的评论副词有：luckily幸运地；unhappily不幸地；unfortunately不幸地；honestly老实说；generally一般而言；strictly严格说来【句式转换】学会评论副词跟其他结构的转换：（1）用现在分词：personally=personallyspeakinggenerally=generallyspeaking（2）用Itis+adj.+that从句：Luckily，youhaven’thurtyourself.=Itisluckythatyouhaven’thurtyourself.（3）其他格式：personally=asfarasI’mconcerned=inmyopinionhonestly=tobehonest单句语法填空(1)［词汇复现］_________（personal），Idon’tthinkhedeservespunishing.(2)Whatmakesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmore_________（person）services.(3)［2015·安徽卷］Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither_________（personal）orthroughtheircompanies.单句写作(4)［词汇复现］就个人来说，我认为没有什么东西能取代母爱。_________，Ithinknothingcan_________________________.Personally

personal

personally

Personallyreplaceamother’slove

(5)［词汇复现］经理亲自解决了这个难题。Themanager_______________________________________.句式转换(6)Obviously，adisasteroccurredthere.显然那儿发生了灾难。=_______________________adisasteroccurredthere.solvedthedifficultproblempersonally

Itwasobviousthat

词汇三inaway（=inoneway/insomeway）在某种程度上【教材原句】Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。（P23）【要点必记】makeway让路innoway决不，一点儿也不 inthe/one’sway挡道，碍事outoftheway不碍事 inthis/thatway以这种/那种方式bytheway顺便说一下，顺便问一下 bywayof经由，经过onthe/one’sway在路上；即将到达/发生 onone’s/thewayto在去……的路上单句写作(1)［词汇复现］______________（从某种程度上说），Ilikethistypeoflaptop.(2)［福建卷］Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess，asherchildrenarealways______________（挡道）whenevershetriesto.(3)［词汇复现］______________（决不）willwegiveupbeforeweachieveourgoal.Inaway

intheway

Innoway

语境串练

(4)______________（在某种程度上），Iprefertotravelbytrain.Oneday，Iwas

(5)______________（在去……的路上）thestationwhenIfoundsomeone

(6)______________（挡着路）.Iwasdrivingthecorrectway，butthemanwasstill

(7)______________（挡路）.Itseemedthathewouldnever

(8)______________（让路）forme.SoIhadto

(9)______________（走另一条路）.Only

(10)______________（这样）couldIavoidthatman.

(11)______________（顺便说一下），Imissedmytrainthatday.IhopeIwill

(12)______________（决不）comeacrosssuchasituationagain.Inawayonmywayto

blockingmyway

intheway

makewaygoanotherway

inthisway

Bytheway

innoway词汇四arisevi.（arose，arisen）

（1）出现；发生（=comeup）（2）（由……）引起；（因……）产生【教材原句】Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.然后她把我们在新情况出现时能用得上的可靠动作准备好。（P23）【要点必记】arisefrom/outof由……引起；由……产生；从……中产生【学法点拨】arise表示“出现；发生”时，其主语多为problem，argument，quarrel，danger，movement，question等抽象名词，多指不好的事情发生或出现。【词义辨析】arise，rise与raisearisevi.（arose，arisen）发生；出现risevi.（rose，risen）升起；上升raisevt.（raised，raised）举起；使上升单句语法填空(1)Herecognizedthatmostofhismistakesarose

hisnervousnessintheexam.选词填空（arise/rise/raise）(2)Don’tworry.Wearewellpreparedtodealwithalltheproblemsthatmay

.(3)Hehadto

hisvoicetomakehimselfheard.(4)Manyproblems

whenpricesofdailygoods

sharply.(5)Thepriceofpetrolhas

sharplysincelastmonth.(6)Thesun

intheeastandsetsinthewest.from

ariseraise

ariserise

risenrises

(7)Difficulties

inhiswork.(8)She

herheadandstaredatthem.一言助记Oneoftheproblemsarisingfromthepresenteconomicsituationisthatthepriceisrisingsharply，ofcourse，partlybecausesomeillegalbusinessmenraiseitonpurpose，whichhasarousedsomeobjections.当前经济形势产生的问题之一是价格迅速上涨，当然，部分原因是一些不法商贩故意提高价格，这种现象已经引起了一片反对之声。arose

raised

词汇五makeup（1）编写；编造（2）组成，构成（3）化妆，上妆（4）补上，补回（5）和好，和解【教材原句】InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”.这样，我就可以用我的“人工智能”编制出新的动作。（P23）【要点必记】makeupfor弥补，补偿bemadeupof由……构成/组成单句语法填空(1)Shespenttwohours

（make）herselfupbeforetheparty.(2)I’mtrying

（make）upthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.(3)Haveyoumadeup

Pattyyet?(4)Herhardworkmakesup

herlackofintelligence.making

tomake

with

for

单句写作(5)Elevenplayersmakeupafootballteam.=Afootballteam

（由……组成）elevenplayers.(6)Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic，butshe

（弥补）itwithhardwork.(7)［词汇复现］He

（创作了）asongaboutthevolunteer.ismadeupofmakesupfor

madeup

词汇六afterall（1）终究，还是（表示结果与预想的不同，常置于句末）

（2）毕竟，别忘了（解释或说明理由，常置于句首）【教材原句】Afterall，withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything，usingmyintelligenceiswhatI’mallabout!不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切！（P23）【要点必记】aboveall首先，最重要的是 inall总共，总计

（not）atall完全（不）【一言助记】Youshouldn’thavescoldedtheboyatall，forheisachildafterall.Aboveall，hemadeonlytwomistakesinall.你根本不该责备那个男孩，因为他毕竟还是个孩子。最重要的是，他总共才出了两处错误。选词填空（afterall/atall/aboveall/inall）(1)Whyareyousoanxious?

itisn’tyourproblem.(2)［词汇复现］Theyspent500，000yuan

advertisingtheirnewproducts.(3)Inmyopinion，youmustbesmart，confident，and，

，honest.(4)［词汇复现］Heishonest.Hedoesn’tlikemakingupanexcuseforhisfailure

.Afterallinall

aboveall

atall

单句写作(5)I’msosorryandI

（终究还是不能和你一起去）.(6)［2019·浙江卷］“

（毕竟），everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays，”hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”can’tgowithyouafterall

Afterall

词汇七withthehelpof在……的帮助下（=withone’shelp）【要点必记】withoutone’shelp没有……的帮助 beofgreathelp非常有帮助beoflittlehelp没有什么帮助 cometoone’shelp来帮某人的忙help...out帮助……摆脱困境 helponeselfto自用；自取can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事 can’thelpbutdosth.忍不住做某事单句写作(1)［词汇复现］

（借助一架梯子），theyrescuedthechildrenfromthebigfire.(2)［词汇复现］Thepolicegatheredenoughevidence

（在村民的帮助下）.(3)［词汇复现］

（在……的帮助下）myfamily，Iachievedmygoalofsettingupacompanyofmyown.单句语法填空(4)［2018·天津卷］Ididn’tmean

（eat）anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp

（try）it.Withthehelpofaladder

withthehelpofvillagersWiththehelpof

toeattrying词汇八dealwith（1）对待，对付；处理，应付（2）论及，涉及（3）与……做生意【教材原句】Thismeansthatitshouldcleanthehouse，mopthefloors，cookthedinneranddealwithtelephonecalls.这意味着它应该打扫房子、拖地板、做饭和接听电话。（P24）【误区警示】Howdoyoudealwiththeproblem?Whatdoyoudowiththeproblem?【一言助记】Thebookdealswithhowtodealwithbusinessandhowtodealwithsomebusinessmen.这本书讲的是如何处理商业和如何与一些商人打交道。Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.（谚）以其人之道，还治其人之身。单句语法填空(1)［词汇复现］Thisbook

（论述）theapplication

ofelectroniccommerce.(2)Thelittleboyisgoodat

（deal）withpressure.单句写作(3)［词汇复现］Personally，Ihavedifficulty

（对付）somanypeoplefromdifferentcultures.(4)Idon’tknowhowthey

（处理）theproblem.=Idon’tknowwhatthey

（处理）theproblem.dealswithdealingdealingwithdealwithdowith

词汇九watchover照看；保护；监视；看守【教材原句】Itshouldalsowatchovermynaughtyniece，whocomestomyhouseveryoften.它也应该照看我那淘气的外甥女，她经常到我家来。（P24）【要点必记】watchout（=lookout）小心，当心 watchoutfor密切注意，留意；小心；当心keepcloseawatchon严密监视 takecareof=lookafter=seeto=carefor =attendto照顾单句写作(1)［词汇复现］Theyvolunteerto_____________________________（照顾）theoldintheirsparetime.单句语法填空(2)［词汇复现］Insomecountriespoisonoussnakescanbeusedtowatch____________thejewelsin