2021-2022学年高一上学期入学测试英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年度第一学期入学测试高一英语试题卷温馨提示：1.本试卷范围：中考范围.2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的.第一部分阅读理解（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Simon:Hi,Cindy.Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.Cindy:Goodnews?___1___Simon:MissLinsaidwewouldgooutforatripCindy:___2___Whereshallwego?Simon:___3___Cindy:Notreally.Ithinkit’stoofaraway.Simon:___4___Cindy:ZheshanParkismychoice.Simon:Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.___5___WhynotgotoFantawildAdventureinstead?Cindy:Thatsoundswonderful.A.Withpleasure.B.Howaboutthecountryside?C.That’sgreat!D.Whatisit?E.We’vebeentheremanytimes.F.Who’dliketogothere?G.Wheredoyouthinkweshouldgo?【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.G5.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇对话填空。对话主要讲述了西蒙和辛迪针对旅行地点的讨论。【1题详解】根据上文“Hi,Cindy.Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.”（嗨，辛迪。我有一些好消息要告诉你。）可知，西蒙有一些好消息要告诉辛迪。根据下文“MissLinsaidwewouldgooutforatrip.”（林老师说我们要出去旅行。）可知，下文陈述的是消息的具体内容，由此可知，空格处应该就消息的内容进行提问，“Whatisit?”意为“它是什么？”符合语境。故选D项。【2题详解】根据上文“MissLinsaidwewouldgooutforatrip.”（林老师说我们要出去旅行。）可知，西蒙告诉辛迪一个好消息，由此可知，空格处应该是辛迪听到这个消息后的反应，“That’sgreat!”意为“太好了！”符合语境。故选C项。【3题详解】根据上文“Whereshallwego?”（我们去哪里？）可知，辛迪想知道去哪里旅行，由此可知，空格处应该是西蒙对旅行地点的建议，“Howaboutthecountryside?”意为“农村怎么样？”符合语境。故选B项。【4题详解】根据上文“Notreally.Ithinkit’stoofaraway.”（不太好。我觉得太远了。）可知，辛迪认为西蒙的建议不太好，根据下文“ZheshanParkismychoice.”（赭山公园是我的选择。）可知，下文辛迪提出了自己的建议，由此可知，空格处应该是西蒙征求辛迪的建议，“Wheredoyouthinkweshouldgo?”意为“你认为我们应该去哪里？”符合语境。故选G项。【5题详解】根据上文“Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.”（我认为那不是个好主意。）可知，西蒙不同意辛迪的建议，由此可知，空格处应该是西蒙不同意辛迪建议的原因，“We’vebeentheremanytimes.”意为“我们去过那里很多次了。”符合语境。故选E项。第二节（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI，人工智能)isahottopicthesedays.AImakesitpossibleformachinestolearnfromexperienceandperformhuman-liketasks.ButwhatisthefutureofAI?Willitbeagoodthing?Weaskedstudentswhattheythink.IthinkAIwillbemoreusefulinourfuturelives.It’snowusedinmanyfieldslikephonesandmedicine.Noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomesmarterthanhumans.However,I’msureAIwillhelpussolveproblems.TinaIamworriedthatpeoplecreatesomethingthatcanbebetterthanthemselves.Inthenearfuture,AIwilldevelopatahighspeed.HumansmaybereplacedbecauseAIrobotswilldolotsofhumanjobs.BillIreallythinkthatAIwillchangethewaywework,thewaywelive,andthewaywethink.Imagineifwecould.putaCPU(中央处理器)intoourbrains!Soonwe’llbeabletoimproveourmathandmemory.Howexciting!MaryThinkofwhat’shappeningrightnow.Somerobotsareusedtokillanimalsunderhumanorders.SoIthinkAIwillbeverydangerousforhumans.Weneedtobecarefulaboutwhatweaskmachinestodo.John6.TinathinksthatAIwillbe______.A.exciting B.dangerous C.helpful D.surprising7.WhobelievesAIwillchangethewaywework,thewayweliveandthewaywethink?A.Bill. B.Mary. C.Tina. D.John.8.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Abusinessmagazine. B.Atravelguide.C.Ageographymagazine. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】6.C7.B8.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四位学生对人工智能的看法。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一种“However,I’msureAIwillhelpussolveproblems.(然而，我相信人工智能将帮助我们解决问题。)”可知，Tina认为人工智能能帮助解决问题，所以人工智能是有帮助的。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三种“IreallythinkthatAIwillchangethewaywework,thewaywelive,andthewaywethink.

(我真的认为人工智能将改变我们的工作方式、生活方式和思考方式。)”可知，Mary认为人工智能将改变我们的工作方式、生活方式和思考方式。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章，并根据第一段“

ButwhatisthefutureofAI?Willitbeagoodthing?Weaskedstudentswhattheythink.(但人工智能的未来是什么?这会是一件好事吗?我们询问学生们的想法。)”和下文四位学生对人工智能的看法可知，本文主要介绍了四位学生对人工智能的看法。由此可推知，本文最可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。BI’mconfused(困惑的)thesedays.Wearetaughtathomeandatschoolthatusingviolence(暴力)istheleastcivilized(文明的)waytosolveproblems.Forexample,lastweekIthoughtabouthittingmyfriendforwinningabeautifulshellwhilewewereplayingatthebeach.ButItalkedwithhiminsteadandwecametoanagreement.Iftwoadultshadadisagreement,andiftheyusedviolencetowardseachotherinordertowin,isitallright?Whentwocountriesdisagree,theyoftenfightawar.Whyisusingviolencenotokayathome,atschool,orinyourcountrybutokaybetweencountries?Manypeoplehavebeenkilledbecauseofwars,notonlysoldiers(士兵)butordinarypeople,evensmallchildrenandbabies.Andrefugees(难民)exist,too.Awarisagreatviolence,liketwopeoplefightingoverashell,justmuchbigger.Adultssaytheyarefightingwarsinordertosolveproblemsandmakepeace.Butcanyoureally“makepeace”bykillingsomanypeople?Idon’tthinkbombs(炸弹)canreachpeople’sheartsandchangethem.Bombscan’tcreateloveandcaring,andthat’swhatweneedintheworld.Whydoadultsuseviolencesoquickly?Whycan’ttheyusetheirwisdomandtalkitover?Adultsmightsaythatthingsarenotthateasy.Buttheyaretheonesthatteachustobekind,nottohurtpeople,andnottokill.Whydon’ttheyactaswhattheysay?Apagefroma12-year-oldboy,Joshua’sdiary9.Atthebeach,Joshua________.A.hithisfriendinthefaceB.wonabeautifultoyC.playedwithabeautifulshellD.cametoanagreementwithhisfriend10.Joshuahateswarsbetweencountriesbecause________.A.heknewlittleaboutwarsB.hedoesn’tunderstandadultsC.warscreatedeathandrefugeesD.warsarenottheonlywaytomakepeace11.What’sthekeytopeaceinJoshua’sopinion?A.Loveandcareforeachother.B.Don’tuseviolencesoquickly.C.Stopusingbombsinwars.D.Don’thurtorkillpeopleinwars.【答案】9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了为什么成年人教育我们在学校和家要避免用暴力解决问题，而国与国之间却要通过暴力战争来解决问题呢？和平的关键是爱和关心彼此。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Forexample,lastweekIthoughtabouthittingmyfriendforwinningabeautifulshellwhilewewereplayingatthebeach.ButItalkedwithhiminsteadandwecametoanagreement.”（例如，上周我想打我的朋友，因为当我们在海滩玩的时候，我想赢得一个漂亮的贝壳。但是我和他谈了谈，而不是打架，最后我们达成了协议。）可知，在海滩上，就贝壳的问题，Joshua和朋友通过交谈，达成了协议，由此可知，在海滩，Joshua与他的朋友达成了协议。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Manypeoplehavebeenkilledbecauseofwars,notonlysoldiers(士兵)butordinarypeople,evensmallchildrenandbabies.Andrefugees(难民)exist,too.”（许多人因为战争而丧生，不仅是士兵，还有普通人，甚至是小孩和婴儿。也有很多难民存在。）可知，Joshua认为，战争会导致很多人丧生，还会导致很多难民的存在，由此可知，Joshua讨厌国家之间的战争，因为战争造成死亡和难民。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Bombscan’tcreateloveandcaring,andthat’swhatweneedintheworld.”（炸弹不能创造爱和关怀，而这正是我们在这个世界上所需要的。）可知，Joshua认为，我们这个世界需要爱和关怀，这才能够解决问题和带来和平，而炸弹并不能够创造爱和关怀，由此可知，Joshua认为和平的关键是爱和关心彼此。故选A项。CAsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,Beijingheldawonderfuleight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympics,sendingawarminvitationtothewholeworld.TheshowwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,afamousChinesedirectorwhowasalsoresponsiblefortheeight-minutesummerhandoverinAthensin2004aswellastheopeningandclosingceremoniesinBeijingin2008thathadabigsuccessintheworld.UnlikeAthenswhichfocusedonshowingChinesehistorywithtraditionalculturelikeredlanternandjasmine(茉莉花),“Beijing8Minutes”gavespecialimportancetotheChinesepeople’ssincerewelcometotheworldbyusingmoderntechnology.Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpandapuppetsthataretheworld’slargestbutthelightestatthesametime,eachweighingonlyabout10kilograms.Toreducethepressureonthetwodancers,researchershadtriedhundredsofdifferentmaterialsuntilendingupwithhigh-technologyones.Duringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatcouldbefitforthecoldweatheratPyeongChangOlympicStadiumwithouttherisksofbreaking.Thecostumeswerealsomadewithakindofspecialmaterialtokeepthedancerswarm.Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobots—standingforBeijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.Theyshowedscenesofsportssuchasskatingandskiing.Pictureswereprojectedtotheicyfloorwhiledancersskatedacrossit,makingasenseofaugmentedreality(增强现实).Anumberofmovingscreensinthemiddleofthefieldwerealsocontrolledbyartificialintelligence(人工智能).12.What’sthepurposeoftheeightminutesinAthensin2004?A.TospreadChinesetraditionalculture.B.ToshowadvancedscienceandtechnologyinChina.C.Toimproveourlivingstandards.D.Tocarryforwardthespiritofsports.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puppets”probablymeaninthispassage?A.木偶 B.模特 C.机器人 D.复制品14.Thedancersandrobotsbothwear_______onthemintheshow.A.redlanternsandjasmines B.sportssuitsC.LEDlights D.movingscreens15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Athens8Minutes. B.Beijing8Minutes.C.The2018PyeongChangOlympics. D.The2018BeijingOlympics.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是北京作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行的精彩的八分钟表演的内容【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“UnlikeAthenswhichfocusedonshowingChinesehistorywithtraditionalculturelikeredlanternandjasmine(茉莉花),“Beijing8Minutes”gavespecialimportancetotheChinesepeople’ssincerewelcometotheworldbyusingmoderntechnology.”（与雅典奥运会闭幕式上侧重于用红灯笼和茉莉花等传统文化展示中国历史不同，“北京八分钟”特别重视中国人民用现代技术真诚欢迎世界。）可知，在2004年雅典奥运会闭幕式上的中国八分钟时间里，侧重于用红灯笼和茉莉花等传统文化展示中国历史，展示中国的传统文化，由此可知，2004年雅典奥运会上中国八分钟的目的是传播中国传统文化。故选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词后句“eachweighingonlyabout10kilograms”（每个只有约10公斤重）可知，“Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpandapuppets”意为“领队是两位身着熊猫木偶服装的舞蹈演员”，是熊猫木偶服装每个约10公斤重，“pandapuppets”意为“熊猫木偶”，由此可知，“puppets”意为“木偶”。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“Duringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatcouldbefitforthecoldweatheratPyeongChangOlympicStadiumwithouttherisksofbreaking.”（在整个表演过程中，舞蹈演员和机器人身上都戴着LED灯，可以适应平昌奥林匹克体育场寒冷的天气，而不会有摔坏的危险。）可知，在整个表演过程中，舞蹈演员和机器人身上都戴着LED灯，由此可知，舞蹈演员和机器人在表演中都戴着LED灯。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合文章第一段内容“AsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,Beijingheldawonderfuleight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympics,sendingawarminvitationtothewholeworld.”（作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，北京在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行了一场精彩的八分钟表演，向全世界发出了热烈的邀请。）可知，本文主要介绍的是北京作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行的精彩的八分钟表演的内容，“Beijing8Minutes.”意为“北京8分钟。”能够概括文章内容。故选B项。DHere'sthecontentofabook.16.Ifyou'reinterestedinmusic,youcanread“_______”.A.Nationalsports B.Sadmovies C.Theplanets D.Weatherservice17.Youcanlearnsomethingaboutweatherin_______.A.Unit1 B.Unit2 C.Unit3 D.Unit418.Wordsabout_______areinUnit5.A.musicstars B.weatherconditions C.sportstools D.spacenews【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一本书5个单元的具体内容。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据Unit1Music中“ReadingsMusic&Feelings和Sadmovies”可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣，你可以阅读Music&Feelings和Sadmovies。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Unit3Weather可知，第三单元谈论的是天气的话题，所以你可以在第三单元学到和天气相关的知识。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据Unit5Space中“Spacenews”和“Spaceterms”可知，在第五单元可以学到和太空相关的词。故选D。EBrightcolorsleadtoactivefeelings.Forexample,thecolorredcancausepeopletofeelexcited.Infact,redcanevenmakeapersonfeelhungrier.Yellowcanincreaseenergy.Therefore,aroomwithstrongredandyellowcolorswouldbeagoodplacetoeatalotoffoodquickly.Ontheotherhand,darkercolors,likeblueandgreenarepeaceful.Thecolorbluecanhelppeoplecalm(使平静下来)down.So,ablueroomcanbeagoodplacetostudy.However,itiseasiertonodoffinablueroomthaninaredone.Sosomegoodwayscanbeusedtoavoidfallingasleepeasily.Thecolorsofclothescanalsoinfluencepeople’sfeelings.Blackanddeep-blueclothescanproduceasenseofstrengthandseriousness.Therefore,apersoninablacksuitcanseemlikealeadermoreeasilythanonewearingwhite.Ifapersoniswearingadarksuitandaredtie,heorshemayseembothpowerfulandenergetic(精力充沛的).Perhapsthisiswhymanybusinesspeopleweardarksuitswithredties.Brownandgreenclothescanproduceasenseofconfidence(自信).Thatmeansitmayseemeasiertotrustthepeoplewearingsuchcolors.Therefore,manypeoplechoosetoweargreenorbrownclothesformeetingsorinterviews.Choiceofcolor,forroomsaswellasclothes,isnotsimplyaboutappearance.19.Wheremightredworkproperlyaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthelibrary. B.Intherestaurant. C.Inthepolicestation. D.Intheclassroom.20.Howwillyouprobablyfeelwhenyoustayinablueroom?A.Hungry. B.Sad. C.Peaceful. D.Nervous.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“nodoff”inParagraph2mean?A.睡着 B.沉默 C.生病 D.进步22.Whydopeopleusuallyweargreenorbrownclothesformeetingsaccordingtothetext?A.Becauseitmakesthemhappy.B.Becauseitmakesthemmorecareful.C.Becauseitshowsthattheytakethemeetingsseriously.D.Becauseitshowsthatthey’reconfident.【答案】19.B20.C21.A22.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的颜色给人的情绪带来的不同的影响。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Infact,redcanevenmakeapersonfeelhungrier.”（事实上，红色甚至可以让人感觉更饿。）和“Therefore,aroomwithstrongredandyellowcolorswouldbeagoodplacetoeatalotoffoodquickly.”（因此，一个红色和黄色强烈的房间将是一个快速吃很多食物的好地方）可知，红色可以让人感觉更饿，在红的房间里，人们吃的更多，吃的更快。由此可推断出，把红色用在餐厅里可以更恰当地起作用。故选B项。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Ontheotherhand,darkercolors,likeblueandgreenarepeaceful.Thecolorbluecanhelppeoplecalm(使平静下来)down.So,ablueroomcanbeagoodplacetostudy.”（另一方面，较深的颜色，如蓝色和绿色是平静的。蓝色可以帮助人们冷静下来。所以，蓝色的房间是学习的好地方）可知，蓝色是平静的，蓝色可以帮助人们冷静下来，由此可知，当你待在蓝色的房间里时，你可能会感觉平静。故选C项。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线短语后句“Sosomegoodwayscanbeusedtoavoidfallingasleepeasily.”（因此，一些好的方法可以用来避免容易入睡）可知，前文应该提到了容易睡着，所以后文才说应该想一些用来避免容易入睡的好办法，由此可知，“However,itiseasiertonodoffinablueroomthaninaredone.”意为“然而，在蓝色的房间里睡着比在红色的房间里容易。”“nodoff”意为“睡着”。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Brownandgreenclothescanproduceasenseofconfidence(自信).Thatmeansitmayseemeasiertotrustthepeoplewearingsuchcolors.Therefore,manypeoplechoosetoweargreenorbrownclothesformeetingsorinterviews.”（棕色和绿色的衣服能产生自信。这意味着人们似乎更容易相信穿这种颜色衣服的人。因此，许多人选择穿绿色或棕色的衣服参加会议或面试）可知，棕色和绿色的衣服能产生自信，所以，许多人选择穿绿色或棕色的衣服参加会议或面试，由此可知，人们通常穿绿色或棕色的衣服开会是因为这表明他们很自信。故选D项。第三节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasthecenterofattention.Ihadcontrolofthesoccerfieldandplayedfootballwiththeboys.Isharedmythoughtsinclassdiscussions,neverfearingIwaswrong.Iledmylifehappily.Judgment(评价)fromothersdidn’ttroubleme.Butfinally,myfamilyleftforanewplace.AndIhadtoattendanewschool.IfeltasifIhadlostmyvalue;afterall,whatisarulerwithoutherlands?Now,it’sacompletelynewlifeforme.Overtime,Istartedtocareaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.Istoppedplayingfootballandracingothers.Ineverraisedmyhandinclassordiscussedwithmyclassmates.Theworrywas:whatifIwasnotperfect?Afewmonthslater,whenIarrivedhomewithtears(泪水)inmyeyes,Isawaletteronmydoor.Intheletter,Iwasdescribedasarolemodel.Ilearnedthatsomeonewhohadclearlyseenmypainandworrytriedtocomfort(安慰)me,Igaveupmyjoytocreateaperfectperson.Theletterchangedmealot.Itriedtobemyself-nottopaymuchattentiontobeingperfectagain.23.Whendidthewriterplayfootballwiththeboys?（不超过10个词）24.Whatdidthewritercareabout?（不超过10个词）25.Whatwasthewriter’sdecisionintheend?（不超过15个词）【答案】23.Whenshewasalittlegirl.24.Shecaredaboutwhatothersthoughtofher.25.Shetriedtobeherself-nottopaymuchattentiontobeingperfectagain.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候开朗、自信，但在一次搬家后因为环境陌生，而更多关注别人的看法，不敢勇于做自己，可是在读过一封信后，她改变了自己的想法。【23题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasthecenterofattention.Ihadcontrolofthesoccerfieldandplayedfootballwiththeboys.（当我还是个小女孩的时候，我是人们关注的中心。我控制着整个足球场和男孩子们一起踢足球）”可知，作者是在小时候和男孩子们一起踢足球，故答案为Whenshewasalittlegirl.【24题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的第一句“Overtime,Istartedtocareaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.（随着时间的推移，我开始关心别人对我的看法）”可知，作者关心别人对她的看法，故答案为Shecaredaboutwhatothersthoughtofher.【25题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Theletterchangedmealot.Itriedtobemyself-nottopaymuchattentiontobeingperfectagain.（这封信改变了我很多，我努力去做自己，不再过多的去关注成为完美）”可知，作者想要努力做回自己，不去关注完美，故答案为Shetriedtobeherself-nottopaymuchattentiontobeingperfectagain.第二部分语言知识运用（共一节，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIt’snoteasytoachievesuccess.Ideeplybelievethatitisworthtakingtimeand___26___toprepareforbigtasks,especiallyaftermyfirstexperienceofgivinga___27___.Iwillneverforgethowdifficultitistogivemyfirstspeech.It___28___meawholedaytoprepareforthetopicandwriteasuitablespeech.IsearchedforinformationonlineforalongtimesoIcould___29___thatmymanuscript(手稿)wasperfect.Itriedtoreciteit,butIsoonfoundthatitwaseven___30___thanIthoughtitwouldbe.Askingforhelpisausefulwaytodealwithahardtask.Iturnedtomyteacher,whogavemelotsof___31___thatwereofgreathelptome.Onthedayofmyspeech,themicrophonewasbroken.Iwasso___32___thatIforgotmyspeech.___33___,thehosthelpedmecalmdownsothatIwasabletogoon,thoughIdidn’tfeellikethespeechwasverysuccessful.ButIlearnedalotfromthis___34___.ItshowedmethatIhadn’tpreparedwellenough,Ihadn’tpracticedenoughandthatmy“roots”hadnotgrowndeeplyenough.___35___intheworldfollowsnaturalrules,likethegrowthofbamboo-themoretimewespendpreparing,thedeeperourrootsgrow,andthegreatersuccesswewillhave.26.A.money B.effort C.knowledge D.progress27.A.report B.diary C.speech D.exercise28.A.paid B.took C.cost D.spent29.A.talkabout B.makesure C.pointout D.learnabout30.A.easier B.happier C.harder D.healthier31.A.suggestions B.notes C.information D.tasks32.A.excited B.sad C.happy D.nervous33.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Suddenly D.Immediately34.A.topic B.journey C.project D.experience35.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Everyone【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己一次不太成功的演讲经历告诉我们——我们在一件事情上花的时间越多，越可能会获得更大的成功。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深信，花时间和精力准备大型任务是值得的，特别是在我第一次做演讲之后。A.money金钱；B.effort努力；C.knowledge知识；D.progress进步。根据后文“awholedaytoprepareforthetopicandwriteasuitablespeech”可知，准备像演讲这样的大型任务需要花费时间和精力。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.report报告；B.diary日记；C.speech发言，演讲；D.exercise练习。根据后文“Iwillneverforgethowdifficultitistogivemyfirstspeech.”可知，此处指作者的第一次演讲。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花了我一整天的时间来准备这个话题和写一篇合适的演讲稿。A.paid付款；B.took花费；C.cost花费；D.spent花费。Ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间，固定搭配。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我花了很长时间在网上搜索信息，以确保我的手稿是完美的。A.talkabout谈论；B.makesure确保；C.pointout指出；D.learnabout得知。根据前文“Isearchedforinformation,onlineforalongtime”可知，因为在网上花了很长时间搜寻信息，所以这样能确保手稿是完美的。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着背诵它，但很快就发现它比我想象的还要难。A.easier更容易的；B.happier更快乐的；C.harder更难的；D.healthier更健康的。根据转折连词but和空后“Askingforhelpisausefulwaytodealwithahardtask.”可知，背诵讲稿是一项更加困难的任务。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我求助于我的老师，他给了我很多建议，对我有很大的帮助。A.suggestions建议；B.notes笔记；C.information信息；D.tasks任务。根据前文“Iturnedtomyteacher”可知，因为向老师求助了，所以此处指老师给了很有有帮助的建议。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太紧张了，以至于忘了要演讲。A.excited兴奋；B.sad悲伤的；C.happy开心的；D.nervous紧张的。根据前文“Onthedayofmyspeech,themicrophonewasbroken.”可知，因为麦克风坏了，所以作者紧张得忘记了演讲。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，主持人帮助我冷静下来，使我能够继续下去，尽管我不觉得演讲很成功。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Immediately立刻。根据前文描述可知，作者麦克风坏了紧张，空后说主持人帮助作者冷静，所以此处表示作者很幸运。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我从这次经历中学到了很多。A.topic话题；B.journey旅途；C.project项目；D.experience经历。根据前一段描述可知，此处指作者从自己的演讲经历中学到了很多。故选D。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：世界上的一切都遵循自然法则，就像竹子的生长一样——我们花的时间越多，我们的根就长得越深，我们就会获得更大的成功。A.Nothing没有事情；B.Everything所有事情；C.Something一些事情；D.Everyone每个人。根据本段前两句和常识可知，世界上的一切都遵循自然法则。故选B。BAstrangethinghappenstonearlyeverybodyatnight.Theyturnoffthelights,pullupthecoversand___36___theireyes.Severalhourslater,they___37___again.Strange,isn’tit?Sleeppuzzlesscience.Scientistsanddoctorswouldrathertalkaboutwhyonecan’tfallasleep.Theyarenotsosure___38___causessleep.Thebestconditionsforsleeparegoodhealthandmealwhichis___39___toobignortoosmall.Noworriesandacomfortableplacecanhelpyoufallasleep___40___.Theydon’tthinkit’sgoodfortwopeopletosleepinonebed.Strangethingshappenduringsleep.Forexample,youmoveoften.Youwouldfeel___41___ifyoudidn’t.Youalsodream.Partsofyourbrainarestill___42___whenyoudream.Dreaminghappenswhenthe___43___andimaginationpartsofyourbrainarestillawake.Inyourdream,youcanseethingsthathappened___44___orpeopleyoumetbeforeandyoumightevenseethingsthatneverhappenorpeopleyounevermeetinyourreallife.Manyscientistssay___45___haveshownthatmostofusdreamincolour.Baddreamsmaybecausedbyastomachache.Don’tworryifyoudream.Somegreatstoriesandpoemswerebegunwhilethewritersslept.36.A.close B.open C.opened D.closed37.A.geton B.wakeup C.fallasleep D.gotobed38.A.who B.whom C.what D.which39.A.both B.none C.either D.neither40.A.slowly B.heavily C.hardly D.easily41.A.sad B.tired C.angry D.excited42.A.away B.asleep C.awake D.afraid43.A.memory B.education C.attention D.knowledge44.A.onholiday B.inthepast C.inthefuture D.atthemoment45.A.pictures B.newspaper C.experiments D.suggestions【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.D40.D41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章科普了一些梦的知识。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：他们关了灯，拉上被子，闭上眼睛。A.close关闭；B.open打开；C.opened打开，过去式；D.closed关闭，过去式。由前文“Theyturnoffthelights,pullupthecovers”可知，此处指关灯睡觉，所以需要闭上眼睛，用动词close，由空前动词turn可知，空处动词需用一般现时态。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，他们又醒了。A.geton上车；B.wakeup醒来；C.fallasleep睡着；D.gotobed睡觉。根据后文“whyonecan’tfallasleep”可知，因为睡不着，又醒了。故选B。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们不确定是什么导致了睡眠。A.who谁，主格；B.whom谁，宾格；C.what什么；D.which哪一个。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示具体的内容，需用连接词what引导宾语从句。故选C。【39题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：最好的睡眠条件是身体健康和饮食要适量。A.both两者都；B.none没有一个；C.either两者中任一个；D.neither两者都不。根据后文“toobignortoosmall.”可知，neither…nor…既不……也不，固定搭配。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不用担心，一个舒适的地方可以帮助你轻松入睡。A.slowly缓慢地；B.heavily重地；C.hardly几乎不；D.easily容易地。根据前文“acomfortableplacecanhelpyoufallasleep…”可知，一个舒适的地方可以帮助你轻松入睡。故选D。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你睡眠不好，你会觉得累的。A.sad悲伤的；B.tired疲倦的；C.angry生气的；D.excited激动的。根据常识可知，睡眠不好会觉得累。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你做梦的时候，你大脑的某些部分仍然是清醒的。A.away离开；B.asleep睡着的；C.awake醒着的；D.afraid害怕的。根据后文“partsofyourbrainarestillawake.”可知，做梦时大脑的某些部分依然是清醒的。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你大脑中的记忆和想象部分仍然清醒时，梦就会发生。A.memory记忆；B.education教育；C.attention注意；D.knowledge知识。根据后文“andimagination”可知，此处指大脑中的记忆和想象部分仍然清醒时，梦就会发生。故选A。【44题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在你的梦中，你可以看到过去发生的事情或者你以前见过的人，你甚至可以看到从未发生过的事情或者你在现实生活中从未见过的人。A.onholiday度假；B.inthepast在过去；C.inthefuture将来；D.atthemoment目前，眼下。根据后文“orpeopleyoumetbefore”可知，此处指过去发生的事情或者你以前见过的人。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多科学家说，实验表明，我们大多数人的梦都是彩色的。A.pictures图片；B.newspaper报纸；C.experiments实验；D.suggestions建议。根据前文“Manyscientists”可知，此处指的是科学家的实验结果。故选C。第四部分写（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。46.TheChineseCharacterDictationContest(汉字听写大赛)remindsusthatChinesecharactersplayanimportantr________(角色)inpassingonChineselanguageandculture.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】role##ole【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：汉字听写大赛提醒我们，汉字在传承中国语言和文化方面发挥着重要作用。根据汉语和首字母r提示可知，role角色，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词an可知，空处名词需用单数；playarolein…在……起到重要作用。故填role。47.ThefilmGravityiswellw________(值得)seeingagain.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】worth##orth【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：电影《地心引力》很值得再看一次。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“值得”可知，空格处应用“worth”，意为“值得”