山西省晋中市寿阳县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

山西省晋中市寿阳县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．GrandpaZhongNanshanisstrictwithhimself.Hisspiritshowsthat________cansucceedeasilywithoutworkinghard.A．Everybody B．nobody C．somebody2．—DoyouknowtheChina-builtplaneC919flewtotheskyonMay5th,2017?—Yes.Whatagreat________!I’mexcitedaboutthenews.A．shame B．condition C．achievement3．Peter,canyoutellmethedifferences________thefourwords?A．between B．among C．towards4．HelovesalifefullofrisksbutIenjoyamore________life.A．peaceful B．successful C．truthful5．—Myparentsandteachersdon’tallowmetousemobilephones.—Iguessthatis________becauseyoucan’tcontrolyourselfwell.A．mostly B．simply C．deeply6．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthe2019-nCOV,please________theInternet.A．develop B．search C．protect7．—IsthereanoldtreeinJinciTemple?—Yes.________,ithasbeenthereformorethan3000years.A．Onceuponatime B．Intheend C．AsfarasIknow8．—Please________toshowyouropinionsinmyclass.—Thankyou,Mr.Brown.A．feelfree B．getnervous C．becomeangry9．—Mybestfriend________tostudyinAmericaalready.IthinkIwillmissher.—Don’tworry.Youcancommunicatewithheronline.A．decided B．decides C．hasdecided10．—Helen,Ihavefinishedmystudyplan.Whataboutyou?—________.Letmeshowittoyounow.A．SohaveI B．Me,neither C．Notyet11．—Mom,couldyoupleasegivemearidenow?Mybikeisbroken.—________.IfIdothat,I’llbelateforwork.Youmaytakeataxi.A．Sorry,Ican’t. B．OK,butwaitaminute. C．Sure,thatshouldbeOK.二、补全对话7选5A:Steve,areyougoinghomethissummerholiday?B:Yes.A:12．B:I’mfromBaishan,Jilin.A:13．B:It’sabeautifulcity.Youcangoskiingthereinwinterandinsummeryoucangocamping,hiking,fishing...A:14．B:Hmm,theChangbaiMountain.TheBaiyunPeakthereisthehighestpeakinthenortheastpartofChina.15．A:Wow!B:Anddoyouknowthetreeear?A:Oh,yes.B:16．Theyarefamousbothathomeandabroad!A．Whereareyougoing?B．It’s2,691metershigh.C．Wheredoyoucomefrom?D．What’sBaishanknownfor?E.CanIgowithyoufortheholiday?F.Idon’tknowsomuchaboutBaishan.G.WehavealotoftreeearsinBaishan.三、完型填空Everyoneagreesthisisthemostbeautifulgarden.Onlyonepersonknowshowolditis.He17thegardenasif(好像)itisaneggthatcouldbreakatanytime.Hetellsanyonewhowantstohearthestory.Onceuponatime,therewasavery18family.Theyhadalotofland,foodandexpensiveclothes.19,theywerenothappy.Nolaughter(笑声)cameoutoftheirmouthsandno20couldbeseenintheirhome.Oneday,Mavuto,theheadofthefamily,decidedtosolvetheirproblem.Hechoseapieceoflandnotfarfromtheirhouse.“Iwill21thelandintothemostbeautifulgarden.”hesaid.Thelandwasinbad22.Butlikeamadman,Mavutostarteddigging.Hetookawaystonesandrubbish.Hewateredthegroundeverydayuntilitbecamesoft.Mavutolaughedmoreastimepassed.Later,hiswifeandchildrenjoinedandhelpedhimgrowallkindsofthings,23flowers,treesandvegetables.Thechildrenstoppedfightingandtheyworkedhardinthegardenhappily.Andthe24didn’tshoutateachotheranymore.Allofthemwerefilledwithgreatexcitement.17．A．fallsinlovewith B．takescareof C．getsonwith18．A．rich B．poor C．large19．A．Instead B．However C．Anyway20．A．voice B．light C．joy21．A．get B．walk C．turn22．A．condition B．population C．competition23．A．including B．against C．without24．A．families B．adults C．grandparents四、阅读单选ActivitiesinourneighborhoodthisweekendIt♦CometoHanMei’syard.Youcangetsomeoldbooksandtoys.Theyareatagoodprice.3p.m.to5p.m.onSaturdayandSunday!BeijingOperaSilangVisitsHisMotherwillbeoninSunshineMovieTheaterat3p.m.thisSaturday!Ticket:50yuan(halfthepriceforpeopleover60)FreetalkTohelppeoplekeephealthy,therewillbeafreetalkinPeople’sHall.Time:9:30a.m.-11:00a.m.,SundaySpeaker:Mr.Hu,adoctorfromBeijingCake-makingcompetitionWelcometoourDIYhouse!Thecompetitionisforchildrenaged10to12.Time:3p.m.,SundayFee:30yuan,includingthematerials(材料)Prize:TwomovieticketsforHi,Mom根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。25．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____◆____?A．Countrymusic B．YardSale C．Boardgame26．Mr.AndMrs.Liu,both63,wanttowatchSilangVisitsHisMother.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A．50yuan. B．60yuan. C．75yuan.27．Thefreetalkisabout________.A．halfanhour B．anhour C．anhourandahalf28．Theunderlinedword“FEE”means“________”inChinese.A．规定 B．费用 C．过程29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．WecanbuysomeoldbooksinHanMei’syard.B．Mr.Huwillgiveatalkonhowtokeephealthy.C．WecanseeHi,MominSunshineMovieTheater.Becauseoftheoutbreak(疫情),manypeoplelookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreaming(直播)showshasbecomepartoftheirlives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstage（舞台）online.Onvideoplatforms(平台)suchasDouyinandKuaishou,manytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestream.LiJunisalaoshengPekingOperaperformer.Hetookuphissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Liusesordinaryplacesashisstage,includinghisyard,studyroom,andevenatreadmill(跑步机).Besidessinging,LialsoteachesviewersaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.GaoXiaopanisa35-year-oldcrosstalk（相声）performer.Heshowedtraditionalcrosstalkskills,butalsoaddednewthings,suchasguitar,rapanddance.Theshowattractedmorethan1.2millionpeopletowatchatthesametime.OnMar26,thethirdChinaHuafuDay,Bilibili,afamousvideoplatform,livestreamedahuafushow.PerformersshowedclothesintraditionalChinesestyles.Peoplenotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.30．InLiJun’sshows,viewerscould________.A．learnsomecrosstalkskillsB．performedmanytraditionaloperasC．askhimquestionsandgetanswers31．________attractedmorethan1.2millionpeopletowatchatthesametime.A．Li’sPekingOperashow B．Gao’scrosstalkshow C．Thehuafushow32．Theunderlinedword“ordinary”means________inChinese.A．平常的 B．宽敞的 C．安全的33．ThehuafushowsonBilibilididn’tinclude________ofancientstyle.A．clothes B．make-up C．dancing34．Thepurpose（目的）ofthispassageisto________.A．encourageustowatchlivestreamingshowsB．introducemanylivestreamingshowsonthevideoplatformC．tellusthattraditionalculturesbecomemorepopularbylivestreaming五、阅读还原6选5ChinaisacountryinEastAsia.Itislargeinmorethanoneway.Morethan1.4billionpeoplelivehere.35．AndChinaisthethirdlargestcountrybytotalareaintheworld.Thislargecountryhasmanydifferentkindsofland.Ithassomeverylowareasofland.36．ItisAydingLakeintheTurpanDepression(吐鲁番盆地).OtherpartsofChinahavemountains.Forexample,partoftheHimalayanmountainisinthewestpartofthecountry.37．Thesnowinthemountainsisasource(源头)ofmanyrivers.Infact,thesnowmakestwoofChina’smostimportantrivers.TheyaretheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.38．ItisveryspecialtotheChinesepeople,asitisthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization(文明).TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld.TherearethousandsofriversinChina.39．Andrainforestsarealsoinsomeareasofthecountry.Sovisitorscanenjoydiverselandscapes(多样的风景)inthiscountry!A．Buttherearestilldesertsinthecountry.B．TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecondlongestriver.C．That’saboutafifthofallthepeopleintheworld!D．Thesegreatriversrunalongfromthewesttotheeast.E.Thisareahassomeofthebiggestmountainsintheworld.F.Infact,thesecondlowestlandpointonEarthisinChina.六、阅读补全短文Haiyanis7yearsold.Herparentsgaveheranipadasagiftforherbirthday.Amonthlater,hereyesight(视力)hasgoneworse.Thisisseriousforsuchayoungchild.ManychildreninChinaarefacingthesameproblem:tabletandipadusingisbringingproblemstomaketheireyesweak.Theproblemissocommonthatnewspapersevencalltheipadthe“No.1killerofchildren’seyesight”.“Thereareabout30shortsightedchildrencomingeveryday.”saidHuDali,aneyedoctoratGuiyangEyeHospital.“Halfofthosechildrenhavepooreyesightbecausetheyhaveplayedwithphonesandipadsfortoolong.”Doctorsandscientistssaychildren’svision(视觉)isnotyetfullydevelopedandtheireyesgettiredmoreeasily.ThescreenofanipadusesaverybrightLEDbacklight.Ifchildrenlookatanipadscreenforalongtime,theireyesdon’thavetimetorest.Thiswillmaketheireyesightworseovertime.Doctorsadvisethatusersshouldholdtheiripadsbetween40-60centimeter(厘米)awayfromthem.Thebrightnessofthescreenshouldbecomfortableforchildren.Parentsshouldalsostoptheirchildrenfromusinganipadformorethanonehoureveryday.Haiyan40．anipadasagift,Afterusingitforamonth,hereyesightbecameworse.Manychildrenhavethe41．problem.Theyhavepooreyesightbecauseofusingphonesandipadsfortoolong.Whyipadscauseeyeproblems?Children’seyesgetstired42．.Thescreenusesbrightbacklights.Usingeyesforalongtimewithouta43．makeseyesightworse.Doctorsgiveusadviceonhowtosolvetheproblems:Usersshouldholdipadsintherightdistance(距离).Thebrightnessshouldbe44．.Childrenshouldn’tuseipadsformorethananhouraday.七、多任务混合阅读Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplearehappytovisitstreetsallovertheworldbyusingtheircomputers.Nowwecantravelwiththehelpofvirtualreality(VR)(虚拟现实),whichmeansexperiencingthingsthroughourcomputers.Ifyoudon’thavetimeormoneytotravel,youmaychoosevirtualtraveling.VictorWhitesharedhowexcitedhefeltafterheusedVR:“Icouldruninthemorningonabeautifulbeachandwalkalongthestreetsofacityintheevening.Icouldbeavirtualtravelertotraveldeepinthesea,”hewrote.“Alloftheseexperiencesweresoreal,withoutrisk,andofcoursecheap...However,virtualtravelingdoesn’tmeanitwillmakepeoplegiveupreal-worldtravel.(B)反而，它鼓励人们在现实世界中去进行第二次旅行。Forexample,oncesomepeopleuseVRtohiketheGrandCanyonintheUS,theymayfindthemselvesexpectingtogototherealplaceoneday.WordBankSiten.景点Landscapen.风景Experiencev经历ThefavoritekindoftouristsitesoftheheavyVRusersintherealworldNaturallandscapeHistoricandculturalsitesModerncitiesThemeparksSOURCEREPORTONCHINESEVRUSERS’BEHAVIORS.201645．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________46．WhatdoesvirtualrealitymeaninEnglish?________________________________________________47．HowdidVictorWhitefeelafterheusedVR?________________________________________________48．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.________________________________________________49．WhichisthemostpopulartouristsitefortheheavyVRusers?________________________________________________50．Doyouwanttobeavirtualtraveler?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________八、短文选词填空fight,like,make,keep,might,nothing,usual,province,rapid,sing,relation,wheneverWhatspecialexperiencescanaforeignerhaveinChina?MakarovaSabina,RussiaBeforeIcametoGuizhou,Ithoughtthatit51．beapoorplace.However,itisawell-developed52．.Later,IwenttoBeijing.“OldBeijingers”liketokeepgrasshoppers(蛐蛐)andwatchthem53．.Ididn’tunderstanditatfirst.ButIdecidedtoexperiencethe54．petculture.Iboughtacutegrasshopperandtwobirds.Nowinsummer,55．theweatherisfine,IwillgotoTiantanParkto“walk”mybirds,andtalkwiththeeldersthereabouthowtokeepgrasshoppers.Ifeel56．aBeijingertoo.GianlucaLuisr,ItalyBeforegettinghere,Iknew57．aboutChinabutthewords“madeinChina”.NowIhavemanyChinesefriendsandtheyofteninvitemetoKTV58．songs.Itlookslikeasingingcompetition,anditisfun.Chinaisdeveloping59．.IcanseehowChineseculturehas60．adifferenceintheWest.WesternpeopleusedtocallBaijiu“Chineseliquor”,butnowtheyhavechangedthenameintoChineseBaijiu.九、话题作文61．在阳光雨露里，我已长高、长壮，但这还不是全部，长大还应包括什么？是关心、帮助同学？是体贴、理解父母？是感恩、回报亲朋师长？还是……，成长的点点滴滴，久久不能忘记。请以“IAmNotaChildAnyMore”为题，记叙你在学习生活中经历的一件或两件事，表明你已经不再是一个小孩子。要求：1.词数：80个词左右。2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计算。IAmNotaChildAnyMore________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B【详解】句意：钟南山爷爷对自己要求很严格。他的精神表明，没有人不努力就能轻易成功。考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人，指所有人；nobody没有人，表否定；somebody某人，表不确定。without没有，根据题干“…cansucceedeasilywithoutworkinghard”，可知是双重否定，nobody符合语境，故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——你知道中国制造的C919飞机于2017年5月5日升空吗？——知道。多棒的成就啊！听到这个消息我很兴奋。考查名词词义辨析。shame羞耻；condition条件；achievement成就。根据“theChina-builtplaneC919flewtotheskyonMay5th”以及“I’mexcitedaboutthenews.”可知，中国制造的飞机升空是一项伟大的成就。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：皮特，你能告诉我这四个单词的区别吗？考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；among在三者或三者以上之间；towards朝，向。根据“thefourwords”可知，此句指的是“四者之间的区别”，故选B。4．A【详解】句意：他喜欢生活充满风险，但是我更喜欢宁静平和的生活。考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的，安宁的；successful成功的；truthful真实的。根据“HelovesalifefullofrisksbutI…”可知，我喜欢的生活与冒险的生活是相反的。故选A。5．A【详解】句意：——我的父母和老师不允许我使用手机。——我想这主要是因为你不能很好地控制自己。考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；simply简单地；deeply深深地。根据题干“thatis…becauseyoucan’tcontrolyourselfwell”，可知后面两项不合句意，故选A。6．B【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于新型冠状病毒的信息，请上网搜索。考查动词辨析。develop发展；search搜索；protect保护。根据上文“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthe2019-nCOV”，可知需上网搜索，故选B。7．C【详解】句意：——晋祠里有棵古树吗？——是的。据我所知，它在那里已经有3000多年了。考查介词短语。Onceuponatime从前；Intheend最终；AsfarasIknow据我所知。根据“ithasbeenthereformorethan3000years.”可知引出自己所知的内容，用“据我所知”。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：——请在我的课上自由表达你的观点。——谢谢，布朗先生。feelfree请随便、随意；getnervous紧张；becomeangry生气。结合题干中“表达你的观点”和答语“谢谢”可以判断出，是鼓励表达自己的观点，选项A最符合题意。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友已经决定去美国学习了。我认为我会想她的。——不要担心。你可以和她在网上交流。考查现在完成时。根据“already”一词可知，此句应该用现在完成时，即have/has+done。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——海伦，我已经完成了我的学习计划。那你呢？——我也是。现在让我展示给你看看。考查情景交际倒装句。SohaveI我也一样；Me,neither我也不；Notyet还没有。根据“Letmeshowittoyounow.”可知也完成了学习计划，表示与上面情况一样，且是肯定句，用so+助动词+主语。故选A。11．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，你现在能载我一程吗？我的自行车坏了。——对不起，我不能。如果我那样做，我上班就会迟到。你可以乘出租车去。考查口语交际。Sorry,Ican’t对不起，我不能；OK,butwaitaminute好的，等一下；Sure,thatshouldbeOK当然，应该没问题。根据下文“IfIdothat,I’llbelateforwork.Youmaytakeataxi”，可知回绝了对方，故选A。12．C13．F14．D15．B16．G【分析】本文是两个人的对话，主要介绍了B的家乡——白山。12．根据下文“I’mfromBaishan,Jilin.”可知，此处你问你来自哪里的，C项“你来自哪里？”符合语境。故选C。13．根据下文“It’sabeautifulcity.”结合选项可推测出F项“我对白山不太了解。”符合语境。故选F。14．根据下文“Hmm,theChangbaiMountain.”可知，此空需是一个问句，且与白山有关。此处D项“白山以什么闻名？”符合语境。故选D。15．根据上文“TheBaiyunPeakthereisthehighestpeakinthenortheastpartofChina.”可知，此空应该指它的高度。B项“它有2691米高。”符合语境。故选B。16．根据上文“Anddoyouknowthetreeear?”，结合选项可知，此空应该是介绍木耳。G项“我们在白山有很多木耳。”符合语境。故选G。17．B18．A19．B20．C21．C22．A23．A24．A【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个虽然富有但缺少快乐的家庭，父亲想办法在一块贫瘠的土地上种植各种东西，家人们也来帮忙，最后不仅拥有了美丽的大花园，而且家庭关系也变得和谐幸福。17．句意：他照料着花园，就好像它是一个随时会打破的鸡蛋。fallsinlovewith爱上；takescareof照料；getsonwith与……相处。根据下文“thegardenasifitisaneggthatcouldbreakatanytime”，可知需悉心照料，故选B。18．句意：从前，有一个非常富有的家庭。rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large大的。根据下文“Theyhadalotofland,foodandexpensiveclothes”，可知很富裕，故选A。19．句意：然而，他们并不快乐。Instead代替；However然而；Anyway无论如何。根据下文“Nolaughtercameoutoftheirmouths”，可知本句和前句是转折关系，故选B。20．句意：他们的嘴里没有笑声，家里也没有欢乐的景象。voice声音；light光；joy快乐。根据上文“theywerenothappy.Nolaughtercameoutoftheirmouths”，可知没有笑声也就没有欢乐，故选C。21．句意：“我要把这片土地变成最美丽的花园。”他说。get得到；walk散步；turn转变。turnsth.intosth.把……变成……，是固定短语，可知他要把这里变成花园，故选C。22．句意：这块地的状况很差。condition条件；population人口；competition竞赛。根据下文“Hetookawaystonesandrubbish.Hewateredthegroundeverydayuntilitbecamesoft”，可知这块土地最初状况很差，故选A。23．句意：后来，他的妻子和孩子加入，并帮助他种植各种各样的东西，包括花，树和蔬菜。including包括，用于列举；against反对；without没有。根据下文的列举“flowers,treesandvegetables”，可知including符合语境，故选A。24．句意：家人也不再互相大喊大叫了。families家人；adults成年人；grandparents祖父母。根据上下文“Thechildrenstoppedfighting…Allofthemwerefilledwithgreatexcitement”，可知家人也有很大变化，故选A。25．B26．A27．C28．A29．C【分析】本文是应用文，以表格形式介绍了周末社区活动的广告信息。25．推理判断题。根据表格一“CometoHanMei’syard.Youcangetsomeoldbooksandtoys.Theyareatagoodprice”，可知是庭院售卖活动，故选B。26．细节理解题。根据表格二“Ticket:50yuan(halfthepriceforpeopleover60)”，刘先生和太太都超过了60岁，享受半价，可知25+25=50元，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据表格三“Tohelppeoplekeephealthy,therewillbeafreetalkinPeople’sHall.Time:9:30a.m.-11:00a.m.”，可知免费讲座将持续一个半小时，故选C。28．词句猜测题。根据下文“30yuan,includingthematerials”，可知是DIY比赛费用，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据表格二“SilangVisitsHisMotherwillbeoninSunshineMovieTheaterat3pmthisSaturday”，可知上映的是京剧《四郎探母》而不是《你好，李焕英》；WecanseeHi,MominSunshineMovieTheater说法错误，故选C。30．C31．B32．A33．C34．C【分析】文章主要讲了在疫情期间，直播慢慢兴起，京剧、相声，华服等这样的传统文化开始走向人们的生活，被人们接受和喜欢。30．细节理解题。根据“Besidessinging,LialsoteachesviewersaboutPekingOpera.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.”可知，在李军的直播中，人们可以问他问题，直接得到答案，故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“GaoXiaopanisa35-year-oldcrosstalk（相声）performer...Theshowattractedmorethan1.2millionpeopletowatchatthesametime.”可知，高晓松的直播同时吸引了120多万人观看。故选B。32．词义猜测题。根据“Liusesordinaryplacesashisstage,includinghisyard,studyroom,andevenatreadmill(跑步机).”可知，李军直播都是使用普通的地方作为他的舞台，包括他的院子，书房，甚至跑步机，所以单词“ordinary”指的是“普通的，平常的”，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Peoplenotonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.”可知，人们不仅喜欢看服装，还喜欢看表演者如何使用古老的化妆风格。不包括舞蹈，故选C。34．主旨大意题。根据“Becauseoftheoutbreak(疫情),manypeoplelookforfunonline...manytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestream.”可知，本文主要是告诉我们传统文化通过直播表的更加受欢迎，故选C。35．C36．F37．E38．B39．A【分析】本文主要介绍中国。重点介绍了它的地理位置、地形地貌等情况。35．根据上文“Morethan1.4billionpeoplelivehere.”可知是，此处会谈到关于人口的事情，选项C“这大约是全世界人口的五分之一！”符合语境，故选C。36．根据上文“Ithassomeverylowareasofland.”可知，此处会谈到关于中国低的土地面积情况，选项F“事实上，地球上第二个最低点在中国。”符合语境，故选F。37．根据上文“Forexample,partoftheHimalayanmountainisinthewestpartofthecountry.”可知，此处会谈及关于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，选项E“这个地区有一些世界上最大的山脉。”符合语境，故选E。38．根据“TheyaretheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver….ItisveryspecialtotheChinesepeople,asitisthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization(文明).TheYangtzeRiveris…”可知此处介绍的是黄河，选项B“黄河是中国第二大河。”符合语境，故选B。39．根据“TherearethousandsofriversinChina.…Andrainforestsarealsoinsomeareasofthecountry.Sovisitorscanenjoydiverselandscapes(多样的风景)inthiscountry!”可知此处谈论不同的地貌，选项A“但是这个国家仍然有沙漠。”符合语境，故选A。40．received41．same42．easily43．rest44．comfortable【分析】本文谈论了平板电脑和iPad的使用给儿童的视力带来了问题，并给出了建议。40．根据第1段第2句“HerparentsgaveheraniPadasapresentforherbirthday.”可知海燕收到一个ipad作为礼物。故填received。41．根据第二段“ManychildreninChinaarefacingthesameproblem”可知许多孩子有相同的问题。故填same。42．句意：孩子们的眼睛很容易疲劳。根据第四段第1句“Doctorsandscientistssaychildren’svisionisnotyetfullydevelopedandtheireyesgettiredmoreeasily.”可知医生和科学家说儿童的视力还没有完全发育，他们的眼睛更容易疲劳。故填easily。43．句意：长时间不休息使用眼睛会使视力变差。根据第4段第3、4句“IfchildrenlookataniPadscreenforalongtime,theireyesdonothavetimetorest.Thiswillmaketheireyesightworseovertime”可知如果孩子们长时间看ipad屏幕，他们的眼睛就没有时间休息了。随着时间的推移，他们的视力会变差。故填rest。44．句意：亮度应该是舒适的。根据第5段第1、2句“DoctorsadvisethatusersshouldholdtheiriPadsbetween40~60centimetresawayfromthem.Thebrightnessofthescreenshouldbecomfortableforchildren.”可知医生建议使用者把他们的iPad放在40~60厘米的地方。屏幕的亮度应该是舒适的。故填comfortable。45．随着科学技术的发展，人们很乐于通过他们的电脑来参观世界各地的街道。46．Itmeansexperiencingthingsthroughourcomputers.47．Hefeltexcited.48．Instead,itencouragespeopletohaveasecondtravelintherealworld.49．Naturallandscape.50．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkit’sexciting.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了虚拟现实技术在旅游观光中的应用及其优点。45．Withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展；scienceandtechnology科学和技术；visit拜访，参光；behappytodosth乐意做某事；allovertheworld世界范围的；usingtheircomputers使用他们的电脑。故填：随着科学技术的发展，人们很乐于通过他们的电脑参观世界各地的街道。46．根据“Nowwecantravelwiththehelpofvirtualreality(VR),whichmeansexperiencingthingsthroughourcomputers.”可知，虚拟现实用英语来说就是通过电脑来体验事物。故填Itmeansexperiencingthingsth