2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（一）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（一）一．选择题（共5小题）1．Pleasegetsomeone______thewashingmachine.Iwanttogetit______assoonaspossible.（）A．torepair；toberepaired B．repair；repaired C．torepair；repairing D．torepair；repaired2．Classicliteratureandartsarenotonlywhatusedtobepopularbutwhatlastandthroughmanygenerations．（）A．struggle B．fade C．survive D．repeat3．Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman___________anelectricfanintheofficeroomtomorrow.（）A．install B．toinstall C．tobeinstalled D．installed4．（2015•和平区二模）﹣﹣﹣DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup，Mary？﹣﹣﹣______IfIwereinyourshoes，Icertainlywould．（）A．Noneofyourbusiness B．Itdepends． C．Whynot？ D．Idon'tthinkso．5．IwilldoingwhatisrightandIwillnotchangemymind!（）A．stickto B．insiston C．holdon D．puton二．完形填空（共1小题）6．（2023秋•龙华区校级期中）Polturanstraighttohisstudytable.There，inanemptybottle，wasthetreasure，acolourfulbutterfly，oncekeepingflyingawayfromhis（1）.Butnowitwasgoingtobepartofhisbiologyprojectinschool.Poltulovedthedifferent（2）onthewings.Hehadmadeafewholesonthecapofthebottletoletairpass（3）.Hedressedhurriedly，（4）schooland（5）thebottleonthewindowsill.Thatday'sbiologyclasswasthemostinteresting!Poltu'steacherwashappywithhis（6）andaskedeveryonetothankhim.Onthewaybackhome，thebutterflystillfluttereditswings（7）.WhateversmallcreaturePoltucameacross，hefeltlikeputtingintothebottle.Buthe（8）himselfashewantedtogivebreathingspacetohisbutterfly.Wakinguparoundmidnightsuddenly，helightly（9）thebottle.Thebutterflydidnotmove.Heshookthebottlesomemore，butstillno（10）.Hepouredalittlewater.Thewaterseemedtohelpasthebutterfly（11）alittle.Poltuheavedasighof（12）.AfterawhilePoltuquicklyopenedthebottleandgaveita（13）shake.ToPoltu，thetinynoiseoftheflutteringwingswas（14）.Hesatstaringattheemptybottle，buthewashappythathehadsentthebutterflybacktowhereit（15）﹣nature.（1）A．senseB．abilityC．graspD．view（2）A．coloursB．spotsC．shapesD．lines（3）A．pastB．acrossC．overD．through（4）A．calledonB．leftoffC．leftforD．droppedin（5）A．abandonedB．placedC．threwD．pulled（6）A．creationB．conditionC．intentionD．expectation（7）A．changeablyB．reasonablyC．weaklyD．energetically（8）A．controlledB．seizedC．managedD．hid（9）A．kickedB．embracedC．pattedD．beat（10）A．responseB．appearanceC．symptomD．signal（11）A．climbedB．jumpedC．turnedD．trembled（12）A．regretB．shockC．reliefD．depression（13）A．violentB．gentleC．suddenD．natural（14）A．terribleB．unbelievableC．confusingD．musical（15）A．disappearedB．belongedC．survivedD．died三．阅读理解（共2小题）7．RachelCarson，awell﹣knownnatureauthorinAmerica，washappiestwritingaboutthestrengthandstabilityofnaturalsystems.Herbooksmainlydescribedtheinterconnectednessofnatureandalllivingthings.CompletingSilentSpringtookCarsonfouryears.FirstpublishedinTheNewYorkerinJune1962，thebookalarmedreadersacrossAmerica.ItdescribedhowDDTenteredthefoodchainandaccumulated（堆积）inthefattytissuesofanimals，includinghumanbeings，andcausedcancerandgeneticdamage.Carsonbeginsbydescribingexactlytheseeffectsinthefirstchapter，creatingstrongimagesanddrawingthereadersin.Asthebookcontinues，shegivesvariousexamplesofhowinsecticides（杀虫剂）arenotonlyunsuccessful，butactuallyverycostlyanddamaging.Shealsoexplainsaboutthebiologicalcontrolswhicharelessexpensiveandmuchmoreefficient.Asingleapplicationonacrop，shewrote，killedinsectsforweeksandmonths，andnotonlythetargetedinsectsbutcountlessmore，andremainedpoisonousintheenvironmentevenafteritwaswashedoutbyrainwater.CarsonconcludedthatDDTandotherpesticideshaddefinitelyharmedbirdsandanimalsandhaddestroyedtheentireworld'sfoodsupply.Thebook'smostfamouschapter，AFableforTomorrow，describedanamelessAmericantownwherealllife﹣fromfishtobirdstoappleblossomstohumanchildren﹣hadbeen"silenced"bytheharmfuleffectsofDDT.ThemostimportanteffectofSilentSpring，though，wasanewpublicawarenessthatnaturewassoeasilydestroyedbyhumanintervention（干预）.RachelCarsonhadmadeabraveproposal：that，attimes，technologicalprogressissobasicallyatoddswith（与…不一致）naturalprocessesthatitmustbeprevented.（1）WhatareRachelCarson'sbooksmainlyconcernedabout？A．Therelationshipbetweenmanandnature.B．Thebalanceofnaturalsystems.C．Theinterconnectionofnatureandlivingthings.D．Thepollutionoftheenvironment.（2）Accordingtothetext，SilentSpring.A．didn'tdrawthereaders'attentionwhenfirstpublishedB．mainlydescribespeople'squietlivesinanAmericantownC．effectivelytellspeoplehowtokeepthebalanceofnatureD．showedtheharmfuleffectsofDDTonnature（3）RachelCarsonthinksthatthemoreefficientwaytokillinsectsistouse.A．DDTB．humancontrolsC．biologicalcontrolsD．technicalprogress（4）ThepublicationofSilentSpringmakespeople.A．understandtheauthor'soutstandingwritingtalentB．realizetheimportanceoftechnicalprogressC．awareofthenecessityofenvironmentalprotectionD．rethinktheharmfuleffectsofdevelopingindustry8．●CliffsofMoher，IrelandStretchingforfivemilesalongIreland'swesterncoast，theCliffsofMoherareasightmorethan300millionyearsinthemaking.Attheirhighest，thecliffssoaranimpressive702feetabovetheAtlanticOcean，offeringmillionsofvisitorswhovisiteachyearunbelievableviewssuretoleaveheartsracingbothfromthebeautyandtheheight.●WhiteCliffsofDover，theUKThesefamouscliffsalongEngland'ssoutheasterncoastareasrichinhistoryastheyareinbeauty.TheystandtallalongtheStraitofDover，separatingEnglandfromFranceandcontinentalEurope.DuringWorldWarⅠ，thefirstbombtohittheUKfellinDover，anditservedasanessentiallocationduringWWⅡaswell.Andnowadays，thecityisbestknownforthebeautyofitswhitecliffs.●MountThor，CanadaThenameMountThormayinspirefearorrespect﹣﹣aswellitshould，consideringthisisthesteepest，tallestcliffintheworld.MountThorreachesanastonishing4，101feetabovesealevel，andtheuttergreatnessofitsverticalinclinekeepsitfrombeingsuccessfullyclimbedupuntil1965.Today，itremainsachallengingandpopularplaceforrockclimbers.●CliffsofEtretat，FranceLocatedalongFrance'sAlabasterCoast，thesecliffsoffermorethanjuststeepwalls.Climbtothetopandyou'llhaveviewsofarchedrockformations，aswellasthescenerythatinspiredthefamouspainterClaudeMonet.Atvariouspointsalongthecliffs'80﹣milestretch，youcanspotnaturalsculpturesthataresaidtoresemble（像）anelephantamongotherthings.（1）Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor？A．Tointroducesomeoftheworld'smostamazingcliffviews.B．Toadvisepeopletoclimbcliffsintheirsparetime.C．Toaskpeopletoexplorewhythecliffsaresosteep.D．Tocallonpeopletoprotectourenvironment.（2）Ifyouwanttochallengeyourselfasarockclimber，what'sthebestchoice？A．CliffsofEtretat.B．WhiteCliffsofDover.C．CliffsofMoher.D．MountThor.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．ClaudeMonetgothisinspirationpartlyfromWhiteCliffsofDover.B．MountThorsoarsamazing702feetabovesealevel.C．VisitorstoWhiteCliffsofDoverareimpressedbytheirhistory.D．Naturalsculpturesarecommonlyseenalongmostcliffs.四．其他阅读题型（共1小题）9．（2022春•太原期中）Havingworkedinanaturereservefor30years，HouTiguohasdevelopedaspecialability—hecantellwhatkindofbirdsarearoundsimplybytheirsinging."Icanalsotellwhethertheyarehappyorunhappy，"headdedwithabigsmile.The52﹣year﹣old'shome，Baihualing，avillageinYunnanprovince，iswell﹣knownforthediversityofbirds.Herecalled，"Inthe1970s，peopleweresopoor.Birdswereoftentargetedasfood，soalmostallthechildrenincludingmeinthevillageweregoodatusingslingshots（弹弓）."Hislifechangedin1989，whenacouplehikingthroughthemountainsvisitedBaihualing.Theyaskedhimtobetheirguideandleadthemtogoodbird﹣watchingspots.Hesaid，"ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadmademoneyfrombirdswithoutkillingthem."Inspiredbythat，thevillagersbuiltareservetofeedbirdsandprotectthehabitat（栖息地）ofbirds.Inthedecadesthatfollowed，morebird﹣watchersvisitedthevillage.Thevillagebecameapopulardestinationforbirdlovers，andmostvillagershaveturnedintobirdprotectorsandengagedinservingbird﹣lovingtourists.Inthevillage，therearemorethan60"birdguides"likeHou.Morethan20guesthouseswhichhavehostedvisitorsfrommorethan100countriesbringinatotalincomeof15millionyuaneveryyear."Duringthepeakseason，Iservenearly100touristsaday.Thankstothebirds，ourlifeisnotwhatitusedtobeanymore."Housaid，addingthathetakeshis3﹣year﹣oldgrandsonwithhimeverydaytofeedbirdsandteacheshimtoloveandrespectthem.（1）WhatwasthelifeinBaihualinlikeinthe1970s？（2）WhendidHoubegintochangehislife？（3）Whatisthejobformostvillagersnow？（4）WhydoesHoutakehis3﹣year﹣oldgrandsonwithhimeveryday？五．书面表达（共1小题）10．（2023春•东昌府区校级月考）将下列句子连成一篇80词左右英语的短文。（1）暑假即将来临，我打算去云南旅游，香格里拉（Shangri﹣la）是我的第一个旅游目的地；（2）一想到云南美丽的风景，我都有些迫不及待地想要立即出发；（3）香格里拉被称为"人间天堂（HeavenonEarth）"。绿色的草原上点缀着成群的牛羊和马儿，周边的森林则是鸟类和动物的家园。白雪皑皑的山顶构成了一幅美丽的图画，美的让你无法用语言形容；（4）在这个天堂一样的世界里，人们和大自然和谐相处，使得他们完全忘却了外面的世界；（5）我多么盼望能尽快看到这些美丽的风景啊!_______________

2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（一）参考答案与试题解析题号12345答案DCACB一．选择题（共5小题）1．Pleasegetsomeone______thewashingmachine.Iwanttogetit______assoonaspossible.（）A．torepair；toberepaired B．repair；repaired C．torepair；repairing D．torepair；repaired【答案】D【分析】请让人修理洗衣机。我想要让它尽快被修好。【解答】句子考查动词短语getsb.todosth.让某人干某事；getsth.done使某事被做；第一空由someone可知使用不定式torepair；第二空repair与宾语it构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式。故选：D。【点评】考查不定式的用法，注意分析句子的成分，还应注意固定搭配。2．Classicliteratureandartsarenotonlywhatusedtobepopularbutwhatlastandthroughmanygenerations．（）A．struggle B．fade C．survive D．repeat【答案】C【分析】经典文学和艺术不仅是在过去流行而且会在经历很多代之后仍然能够存留下来．【解答】解析：A：挣扎；奋斗；B：消退；退去；C：生存；幸存；D：重复．根据句意"经典文学和艺术不仅是在过去流行而且会在经历很多代之后仍然能够存留下来．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合题意．故选C。【点评】本题考查动词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法；再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．3．Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman___________anelectricfanintheofficeroomtomorrow.（）A．install B．toinstall C．tobeinstalled D．installed【答案】A【分析】他们打算让维修人员明天在办公室里装一台电风扇。【解答】根据句意及分析句子可知，该句使用了固定搭配"havesbdosth"意思是"让/请某人做某事"，dosth是省略to的动词不定式，作宾语补足语。install与逻辑主语theserviceman是主谓关系，所以要用动词不定式的主动态。故选：A。【点评】熟练掌握动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。4．（2015•和平区二模）﹣﹣﹣DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup，Mary？﹣﹣﹣______IfIwereinyourshoes，Icertainlywould．（）A．Noneofyourbusiness B．Itdepends． C．Whynot？ D．Idon'tthinkso．【答案】C【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣你认为我应该参加合唱队吗，玛丽？﹣﹣﹣为什么不呢？我要是处在你的位置，我就会参加．【解答】答案C．A项"不关你的事"；B项"视情况而定"；D项"我认为不是这样"；C项"为什么不呢？"表示同意或赞同；根据句中"IfIwereinyourshoes，Icertainlywould"可知，说话者赞同对方参加合唱队，为什么不参加（合唱队）呢？因此C项符合语境．故选：C。【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．5．IwilldoingwhatisrightandIwillnotchangemymind!（）A．stickto B．insiston C．holdon D．puton【答案】B【分析】我将坚持做正确的事，我不会改变我的想法。【解答】根据句意"我将坚持做正确的事，我不会改变我的想法。"可知，该空处表达的意思是"坚持"。stickto"坚持"insiston"坚持"；holdon"等一等"；puton"穿上"。要注意stickto与insiston的区别：stickto后接名词，表示始终如一坚持某人的观点、决定、目的、计划等，含有不灰心、不半途而废之意。insiston指坚持自己的意见和想法，含有反对不同意见，坚持做某事的意思。该空表示"坚持做某事"，所以选B。故选：B。【点评】学生平时要多记忆词汇及短语，明确用法，区别不同的意思，才能够准确作答。二．完形填空（共1小题）6．（2023秋•龙华区校级期中）Polturanstraighttohisstudytable.There，inanemptybottle，wasthetreasure，acolourfulbutterfly，oncekeepingflyingawayfromhis（1）C.Butnowitwasgoingtobepartofhisbiologyprojectinschool.Poltulovedthedifferent（2）Aonthewings.Hehadmadeafewholesonthecapofthebottletoletairpass（3）D.Hedressedhurriedly，（4）Cschooland（5）Bthebottleonthewindowsill.Thatday'sbiologyclasswasthemostinteresting!Poltu'steacherwashappywithhis（6）Aandaskedeveryonetothankhim.Onthewaybackhome，thebutterflystillfluttereditswings（7）D.WhateversmallcreaturePoltucameacross，hefeltlikeputtingintothebottle.Buthe（8）Ahimselfashewantedtogivebreathingspacetohisbutterfly.Wakinguparoundmidnightsuddenly，helightly（9）Cthebottle.Thebutterflydidnotmove.Heshookthebottlesomemore，butstillno（10）A.Hepouredalittlewater.Thewaterseemedtohelpasthebutterfly（11）Dalittle.Poltuheavedasighof（12）C.AfterawhilePoltuquicklyopenedthebottleandgaveita（13）Bshake.ToPoltu，thetinynoiseoftheflutteringwingswas（14）D.Hesatstaringattheemptybottle，buthewashappythathehadsentthebutterflybacktowhereit（15）B﹣nature.（1）A．senseB．abilityC．graspD．view（2）A．coloursB．spotsC．shapesD．lines（3）A．pastB．acrossC．overD．through（4）A．calledonB．leftoffC．leftforD．droppedin（5）A．abandonedB．placedC．threwD．pulled（6）A．creationB．conditionC．intentionD．expectation（7）A．changeablyB．reasonablyC．weaklyD．energetically（8）A．controlledB．seizedC．managedD．hid（9）A．kickedB．embracedC．pattedD．beat（10）A．responseB．appearanceC．symptomD．signal（11）A．climbedB．jumpedC．turnedD．trembled（12）A．regretB．shockC．reliefD．depression（13）A．violentB．gentleC．suddenD．natural（14）A．terribleB．unbelievableC．confusingD．musical（15）A．disappearedB．belongedC．survivedD．died【答案】（1）﹣（5）CADCB（6）﹣（10）ADACA（11）﹣（15）DCBDB【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要写了Poltu捕捉了一只漂亮的彩蝶，把它放在瓶子里作为生物学课程的一部分。他在瓶盖上做了几个小孔，让空气通过。在学校的生物课上，老师对他的表现很满意。回家的路上，他一直小心翼翼地保护着蝴蝶。半夜醒来后，他发现蝴蝶没有动静，经过一番努力后，他成功地将蝴蝶释放到大自然中。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.sense感觉；B.ability能力；C.grasp紧握；D.view观点。句意：在那里，在一个空瓶子里，是宝藏，一个彩色的蝴蝶，一度从他紧握的手中飞走了。根据上文"oncekeepingflyingawayfrom"可知，蝴蝶在一度从Poltu紧握的手中飞走。故选C。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.colours颜色；B.spots地点；C.shapes形状；D.lines线。句意：Poltu喜欢翅膀上不同的颜色。根据上文"acolourfulbutterfly，"可知，这是一只彩色的蝴蝶，所以Poltu喜欢蝴蝶翅膀上不同的颜色。故选A。（3）考查介词及语境理解。A.past经过；B.across穿过；C.over遍及；D.through通过。passthrough穿过，透过。句意：他在瓶盖上凿了几个洞，好让空气通过。根据上文"Hehadmadeafewholesonthecapofthebottle"可知，Poltu在瓶盖上凿洞是为了让瓶子透气。故选D。（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.calledon号召；B.leftoff中断；C.leftfor出发去；D.droppedin顺便走访。句意：他匆忙穿好衣服，去学校，把瓶子放在窗台上。根据上文"Hedressedhurriedly，"可知，Poltu匆忙穿好衣服，出发去学校。故选C。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.abandoned抛弃；B.placed放置；C.threw扔；D.pulled拉。句意：他匆忙穿好衣服，去学校，把瓶子放在窗台上。根据下文"thebottleonthewindowsill."可知，Poltu把装有蝴蝶的瓶子放在教室的窗台上。故选B。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.creation创作；B.condition状况；C.intention打算；D.expectation期望。句意：Poltu的老师对他的创作很满意，并请大家感谢他。根据上文"Butnowitwasgoingtobepartofhisbiologyprojectinschool."和下文"andaskedeveryonetothankhim."可知，老师对Poltu的创作很满意。故选A。（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.changeably易变地；B.reasonably合理地；C.weakly虚弱地；D.energetically精力充沛地。句意：在回家的路上，蝴蝶仍然精力充沛地拍打着翅膀。根据上文"thebutterflystillfluttereditswings"可知，蝴蝶精力充沛地拍打着翅膀。故选D。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.controlled控制；B.seized抓取；C.managed管理；D.hid隐藏。句意：但他控制住了自己，因为他想给他的蝴蝶喘息的空间。根据下文"ashewantedtogivebreathingspacetohisbutterfly."可知，Poltu学会了自我控制。故选A。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.kicked踢；B.embraced拥抱；C.patted轻怕；D.beat打。句意：半夜左右，他突然醒来，轻轻地拍了拍瓶子。根据下文"Heshookthebottlesomemore，butstillno（10）."可知，Poltu轻轻地拍了拍瓶子，看蝴蝶是否在动。故选C。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.response反应；B.appearance外表；C.symptom症状；D.signal信号。句意：他又摇了摇瓶子，但还是没有反应。根据上文"Heshookthebottlesomemore，"可知，瓶子中的没有反应。故选A。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.climbed爬；B.jumped跳；C.turned转身；D.trembled颤抖。句意：当蝴蝶微微颤抖时，水似乎帮了大忙。根据上文"Thewaterseemedtohelp"可知，Poltu倒入一点水，蝴蝶开始微微颤抖。故选D。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.regret遗憾；B.shock震惊；C.relief欣慰；D.depression沮丧。heaveasighofrelief松一口气。句意：Poltu松了一口气。根据上文"Thewaterseemedtohelpasthebutterfly（11）alittle."可知，Poltu看到蝴蝶动了，松了一口气。故选C。（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.violent猛烈的；B.gentle轻轻的；C.sudden突然的；D.natural自然的。句意：过了一会儿，Poltu迅速打开瓶子，轻轻地摇了摇。根据上文"AfterawhilePoltuquicklyopenedthebottle"可知，Poltu轻轻地摇了摇瓶子。故选B。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible可怕的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.confusing使人困惑的；D.musical音乐的，悦耳的。句意：对Poltu来说，扇动翅膀发出的微小声音是悦耳的。根据上文"Poltuheavedasighof（12）."可知，Poltu知道蝴蝶还活着，所以蝴蝶扇动翅膀发出的微小声音是悦耳的。故选D。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.disappeared消失；B.belonged属于；C.survived幸存；D.died死。句意：他坐在那里盯着空瓶子，但他很高兴他把蝴蝶送回了属于它的地方——大自然。根据下文"nature"可知，Poltu把蝴蝶送回了属于它的大自然。故选B。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。三．阅读理解（共2小题）7．RachelCarson，awell﹣knownnatureauthorinAmerica，washappiestwritingaboutthestrengthandstabilityofnaturalsystems.Herbooksmainlydescribedtheinterconnectednessofnatureandalllivingthings.CompletingSilentSpringtookCarsonfouryears.FirstpublishedinTheNewYorkerinJune1962，thebookalarmedreadersacrossAmerica.ItdescribedhowDDTenteredthefoodchainandaccumulated（堆积）inthefattytissuesofanimals，includinghumanbeings，andcausedcancerandgeneticdamage.Carsonbeginsbydescribingexactlytheseeffectsinthefirstchapter，creatingstrongimagesanddrawingthereadersin.Asthebookcontinues，shegivesvariousexamplesofhowinsecticides（杀虫剂）arenotonlyunsuccessful，butactuallyverycostlyanddamaging.Shealsoexplainsaboutthebiologicalcontrolswhicharelessexpensiveandmuchmoreefficient.Asingleapplicationonacrop，shewrote，killedinsectsforweeksandmonths，andnotonlythetargetedinsectsbutcountlessmore，andremainedpoisonousintheenvironmentevenafteritwaswashedoutbyrainwater.CarsonconcludedthatDDTandotherpesticideshaddefinitelyharmedbirdsandanimalsandhaddestroyedtheentireworld'sfoodsupply.Thebook'smostfamouschapter，AFableforTomorrow，describedanamelessAmericantownwherealllife﹣fromfishtobirdstoappleblossomstohumanchildren﹣hadbeen"silenced"bytheharmfuleffectsofDDT.ThemostimportanteffectofSilentSpring，though，wasanewpublicawarenessthatnaturewassoeasilydestroyedbyhumanintervention（干预）.RachelCarsonhadmadeabraveproposal：that，attimes，technologicalprogressissobasicallyatoddswith（与…不一致）naturalprocessesthatitmustbeprevented.（1）WhatareRachelCarson'sbooksmainlyconcernedabout？CA．Therelationshipbetweenmanandnature.B．Thebalanceofnaturalsystems.C．Theinterconnectionofnatureandlivingthings.D．Thepollutionoftheenvironment.（2）Accordingtothetext，SilentSpringD.A．didn'tdrawthereaders'attentionwhenfirstpublishedB．mainlydescribespeople'squietlivesinanAmericantownC．effectivelytellspeoplehowtokeepthebalanceofnatureD．showedtheharmfuleffectsofDDTonnature（3）RachelCarsonthinksthatthemoreefficientwaytokillinsectsistouseC.A．DDTB．humancontrolsC．biologicalcontrolsD．technicalprogress（4）ThepublicationofSilentSpringmakespeopleC.A．understandtheauthor'soutstandingwritingtalentB．realizetheimportanceoftechnicalprogressC．awareofthenecessityofenvironmentalprotectionD．rethinktheharmfuleffectsofdevelopingindustry【答案】CDCC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《寂静的春天》这本书的大体内容，涉及有关人类和自然之间的内在关系。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Herbooksmainlydescribedtheinterconnectednessofnatureandalllivingthings.（她的书主要描述了大自然与所有生物的相互联系。）可知，RachelCarson的书主要关注自然与生物的相互联系。故选C。（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段中的ItdescribedhowDDTenteredthefoodchainandaccumulated（堆积）inthefattytissuesofanimals，includinghumanbeings，andcausedcancerandgeneticdamage.（它描述了DDT是如何进入食物链并在动物（包括人类）的脂肪组织中积累的，并导致癌症和基因损伤。）可知，SilentSpring显示了DDT对自然的有害影响。故选D。（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Shealsoexplainsaboutthebiologicalcontrolswhicharelessexpensiveandmuchmoreefficient.（她还解释了成本更低、效率更高的生物控制措施。）可知，RachelCarson认为，杀死昆虫更有效的方法是使用生物防治。故选C。（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段ThemostimportanteffectofSilentSpring，though，wasanewpublicawarenessthatnaturewassoeasilydestroyedbyhumanintervention（干预）.RachelCarsonhadmadeabraveproposal：that，attimes，technologicalprogressissobasicallyatoddswith（与…不一致）naturalprocessesthatitmustbeprevented.（然而，《寂静的春天》最重要的影响是，公众重新认识到自然很容易被人类的干预所破坏。雷切尔•卡森（RachelCarson）提出了一个勇敢的建议：有时，技术进步与自然过程根本不一致，必须加以阻止。）可知，《寂静的春天》的出版让人们意识到了环保的重要性。故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8．●CliffsofMoher，IrelandStretchingforfivemilesalongIreland'swesterncoast，theCliffsofMoherareasightmorethan300millionyearsinthemaking.Attheirhighest，thecliffssoaranimpressive702feetabovetheAtlanticOcean，offeringmillionsofvisitorswhovisiteachyearunbelievableviewssuretoleaveheartsracingbothfromthebeautyandtheheight.●WhiteCliffsofDover，theUKThesefamouscliffsalongEngland'ssoutheasterncoastareasrichinhistoryastheyareinbeauty.TheystandtallalongtheStraitofDover，separatingEnglandfromFranceandcontinentalEurope.DuringWorldWarⅠ，thefirstbombtohittheUKfellinDover，anditservedasanessentiallocationduringWWⅡaswell.Andnowadays，thecityisbestknownforthebeautyofitswhitecliffs.●MountThor，CanadaThenameMountThormayinspirefearorrespect﹣﹣aswellitshould，consideringthisisthesteepest，tallestcliffintheworld.MountThorreachesanastonishing4，101feetabovesealevel，andtheuttergreatnessofitsverticalinclinekeepsitfrombeingsuccessfullyclimbedupuntil1965.Today，itremainsachallengingandpopularplaceforrockclimbers.●CliffsofEtretat，FranceLocatedalongFrance'sAlabasterCoast，thesecliffsoffermorethanjuststeepwalls.Climbtothetopandyou'llhaveviewsofarchedrockformations，aswellasthescenerythatinspiredthefamouspainterClaudeMonet.Atvariouspointsalongthecliffs'80﹣milestretch，youcanspotnaturalsculpturesthataresaidtoresemble（像）anelephantamongotherthings.（1）Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor？AA．Tointroducesomeoftheworld'smostamazingcliffviews.B．Toadvisepeopletoclimbcliffsintheirsparetime.C．Toaskpeopletoexplorewhythecliffsaresosteep.D．Tocallonpeopletoprotectourenvironment.（2）Ifyouwanttochallengeyourselfasarockclimber，what'sthebestchoice？DA．CliffsofEtretat.B．WhiteCliffsofDover.C．CliffsofMoher.D．MountThor.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA．ClaudeMonetgothisinspirationpartlyfromWhiteCliffsofDover.B．MountThorsoarsamazing702feetabovesealevel.C．VisitorstoWhiteCliffsofDoverareimpressedbytheirhistory.D．Naturalsculpturesarecommonlyseenalongmostcliffs.【答案】ADC【分析】本文主要讲述各国那些令人惊叹的悬崖峭壁。【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据四个标题"●CliffsofMoher，Ireland●爱尔兰莫尔悬崖"；"●WhiteCliffsofDover，theUK●英国多佛的白色悬崖"；"●MountThor，Canada●加拿大托尔山"；"●CliffsofEtretat，France●法国埃特莱特悬崖。"可知是介绍各国令人吃惊的悬崖峭壁，故选A.（2）D.细节理解题。根据MountThor，Canada中提到Today，itremainsachallengingandpopularplaceforrockclimbers.今天这里对于攀岩的人来说仍然是最有挑战性和最受欢迎的地方，可知如果你想挑战自己作为一个攀岩者，最好的选择是MountThor.故选D.（3）C.推理判断题。根据WhiteCliffsofDover，UK中提到ThesefamouscliffsalongEngland'ssouth﹣easterncoastareasrichinhistoryastheyareinbeauty英格兰东南海岸的这些著名悬崖，历史悠久，景色优美。可知这个地方有丰富的历史和漂亮的悬崖，故给游客留下深刻印象，故选C.【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。四．其他阅读题型（共1小题）9．（2022春•太原期中）Havingworkedinanaturereservefor30years，HouTiguohasdevelopedaspecialability—hecantellwhatkindofbirdsarearoundsimplybytheirsinging."Icanalsotellwhethertheyarehappyorunhappy，"headdedwithabigsmile.The52﹣year﹣old'shome，Baihualing，avillageinYunnanprovince，iswell﹣knownforthediversityofbirds.Herecalled，"Inthe1970s，peopleweresopoor.Birdswereoftentargetedasfood，soalmostallthechildrenincludingmeinthevillageweregoodatusingslingshots（弹弓）."Hislifechangedin1989，whenacouplehikingthroughthemountainsvisitedBaihualing.Theyaskedhimtobetheirguideandleadthemtogoodbird﹣watchingspots.Hesaid，"ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadmademoneyfrombirdswithoutkillingthem."Inspiredbythat，thevillagersbuiltareservetofeedbirdsandprotectthehabitat（栖息地）ofbirds.Inthedecadesthatfollowed，morebird﹣watchersvisitedthevillage.Thevillagebecameapopulardestinationforbirdlovers，andmostvillagershaveturnedintobirdprotectorsandengagedinservingbird﹣lovingtourists.Inthevillage，therearemorethan60"birdguides"likeHou.Morethan20guesthouseswhichhavehostedvisitorsfrommorethan100countriesbringinatotalincomeof15millionyuaneveryyear."Duringthepeakseason，Iservenearly100touristsaday.Thankstothebirds，ourlifeisnotwhatitusedtobeanymore."Housaid，addingthathetakeshis3﹣year﹣oldgrandsonwithhimeverydaytofeedbirdsandteacheshimtoloveandrespectthem.（1）WhatwasthelifeinBaihualinlikeinthe1970s？Inthe1970s，peopleweresopoorandbirdswereoftentargetedasfood.（2）WhendidHoubegintochangehislife？In1989.（3）Whatisthejobformostvillagersnow？Birdprotectors.（4）WhydoesHoutakehis3﹣year﹣oldgrandsonwithhimeveryday？Houtakeshis3﹣year﹣oldgrandsonwithhimeverydaytofeedbirdsandteacheshimtoloveandrespectthem.【答案】（1）Inthe1970s，peopleweresopoorandbirdswereoftentargetedasfood.（2）In1989.（3）Birdprotectors.（4）Houtakeshis3﹣year﹣oldgrandsonwithhimeverydaytofeedbirdsandteacheshimtoloveandrespectthem.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了候体国将百花岭的人们从"打鸟人"变成"护鸟人"的故事。【解答】（1）Inthe1970s，peopleweresopoorandbirdswereoftentargetedasfood.考查细节理解。根据第二段Herecalled，"Inthe1970s，peopleweresopoor.Birdswereoftentargetedasfood，soalmostallthechildrenincludingmeinthevillageweregoodatusingslingshots（弹弓）."他回忆道："在20世纪70年代，人们非常贫穷。鸟类经常成为食物的目标，所以村里几乎所有的孩子，包括我在内，都擅长使用弹弓。"可知，在20世纪70年代，百花岭的人们很穷，并且鸟类经常被当作食物。故填Inthe1970s，peopleweresopoorandbirdswereoftentargetedasfood.（2）In1989.考查细节理解。根据第三段Hislifechangedin1989，whenacouplehikingthroughthemountainsvisitedBaihualing.1989年，一对夫妇徒步穿越群山来到百花岭，他的生活发生了改变。可知，侯生活在1989年发生变化。故填In1989.（3）Birdprotectors.考查细节理解。根据第四段Thevillagebecameapopulardest