【初中英语】八年级英语下册期中考点

【初中英语】八年级英语下册期中考点

Unit1What'sthenatter?

重点短语

1.cutoneself:割伤自己

2.takeone'stemperature量体温

3.haveacold-getacold：catchacold感胃

4.liedown躺下

5.haveafever发烧

6.haveastomachache胃痛

7.takebreaks二takeabreak=havearest休息

8.rightaway:立刻;马上

9.geton:上年

10.getoff:下车

11.getinto:陷入;参与

12.getoutof:离开；从…出来

13.makeadecision做决定

14.decidetodosth决定做某事

15.beincontrolof掌管；管理

16.outofcontrol失去控制

17.giveup放弃

18.givein妥协

19.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏

20.putsomemedicineon:在…上敷些药

21.waitfor等待

22.falldown:摔倒

23.gethit/sunburned被打击/晒伤

24.loseone'slife失去某人的生命

25.withoutthinkingtwice没多想

26.gotoadoctor看医生

27.intime及时

28.ontime准时

29.expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事

30.minddoingsth介意做某事

31.tellsbtodosth告诉某人某事

32.nexttosb在某人旁边

用法精萃

makeadecision做决定

makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事

makeadecisionon-n/doing

so,••that如此…..以致...

keepon(doingsth)继续或坚持做某事，但是中间有间断

It'stimetodosth=It,stimeforsth是该做某事的时间了

What'sthematterwithsb.?

二What'sthetrouble/problemwithsb?

二What'swrongwithsb?

=What'sup?

=Whathappenedtosb.?某人怎么啦？

Unit2I'11helptocleanupthecityparks.

重点短语

1.Clean-UpDay清洁日

2.anoldpeople?shumu养老院

3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难

4.usedtodosth.曾经，过去做...

5.carefor关心；照顾

6.be/arrivelatefor…迟到

7.cleanup打扫（或清除）干净

8.cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来

9.giveout二handout分发；散发

10.comeupwith想出;提出

11.makeaplan制订计划

12.makesomenotices做些公告牌

13.giveupdoingsth.放弃做…

14.tryout试用；参加选拔

15.severalhourseachweek每周几小时

16.wanttobeananimaldoctor想成为兽医

17.workfor为…工作；为….效力

18.volunteertodosth.志愿（有义务）做某事

19.fiiturpdrpamjob未来梦想的职业

20.putup搭建;举起；张贴

21.howtocareforanimal如何照顾动物

22.suchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction一种极强的满足感

23.handsth.tosb.=handsb.sth.把…递交给…

24.thelookofjoyontheirowners*faces在他们主人脸上愉快的表情

25.abooklover书迷；书籍爱好者

26.readbyoneself自己看书

27.attheageof4=whensb.was4yearsold在…四岁时

28.seeintheireyes在他们的眼中

29.goonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook借助每一本新书进行不

同的旅行

30.cometrue实现

31.atthesametime在....的同时

32.putoffdoingsth.推迟；延迟做某事

33.forexample比如；例如

34.atleast至少

35.makelotsofmoney赚许多钱

36.beworriedabout对…担忧

37.inone'sfreetime在某人空闲时间里

38.raisemoneyforhomelesspeople为无家可归的人筹钱/募捐

39.movetoanotherplace搬到另外一个地方

40.takeafter与.....相像;像(有血缘关系)

41.giveaway赠送；捐赠

42.fixup修理;修补;解决

43.besimilarto与...相似

44.stoptodoslh.停正在做事去做另件事

45.setup建立；设立46.makeadifferenceto对…有影响

47.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一个朋友

48.hp/gpt.excitedabout,st.h/doingsth对某事(做某事)而感到激动

49.havedifficulty(in)doingsth在做某事方面有困难

50.disabledpeople残疾人51.beableto能够

52.makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.使某人有可能做某事

53.giveorders发出指令

54.after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目

55.gotaspecialtraineddog获得一只经过守殊训练的狗

56.be/feelluckytodosth.幸运的做某事

57.bestrongin…在…方面很强

58.helpoutasavolunteer作为做一名志愿者帮助做某事

59.befreetodosth有空做某事，自由去做某事，任意做..

60.workoutfine产生良好的效果

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

重点短语

1.workon(doingsth)从事

2.throwdownmybag扔下我的书包

3.assoonas-----就•••

4.unless除非，如果不…（具有主将从先原则）

5.astiredas=sotiredas和---样疲倦

6.dependon依赖；依靠

7.comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家be/comebackfromshopping

购物回来comeover过来

8.anyminute/second/momentnow随时；马上

9.solvetheproblen解决问题

10.sitdown坐下

11.repliedangrily生气地回答

12.allthetime一直；总是allweekend整个周末allday/evening=the

wholpday/pvpning整Fl/夜

13.sharethehousework分担家务

14.acleanandcomfortablehome一个干净又舒适的家

15.watchoneshow观看一个节目

16.awasteoftime浪费时间

17.getintoagooduniversity/seniorhighschool进好大学/好高中

18.gotgoodgrades取得好成绩gotbettorgrades取得较好的成绩

19.asaresult因此asaresultof由于…的结果

20.developchildren'sindependence养成孩子的独立（习惯）

independencen.独立性--independentadj.独立的developv.发展----

n.development

21.havenoideahowtotakecareofhimself不知道怎样照料自己

22.gradesdxupped成绩下降

23.somethingtodrink喝的东西

24.finishdoingsth.完成做某事

25.mind（not）doingsth.介意（不）做某事

26.welcomesb.欢迎某人

用法精萃

1.invitesb.tosp.邀请某人去某处invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加

聚会

invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

2.beangrywithsb.对某人生气beunhappywith=beangrywith对…生

气

beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气

3.(1)getsth.wet使某物弄湿

(2)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

(3)makesb./sth.adj使某人或某物变得…

(4)makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.使某人有可能做某事

4.It'sadj.(forsb.)todosth.对于某人来说，做某事时…

Itsfair/unfairforchi1(irontodosomething对于孩子来说，做…是公

平的/不公平的

5.thereisnoneedforsomebodytodosomething对于某人来说没必要做…

6.(1)spendtime/moneyonsth.花钱或时间在某物上

spendtheirtimeonschooIwork花时间在学业上spendtimealone独自消磨

时光

(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.在做某事上花钱或时间

7.inordertodosth.(inorderthat+句子)为了做…

8.providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物

9.the比较级+从句，the比较级+从句。“越…，越…”

Unit4Whydun,Iyuutalktoyourpaieuls?

重点短语

1.havefreetime有空闲时间

2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛

4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课

5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架

6.untilmidnight直到半夜

7.talktosb.与某人交谈

8.toomany太多

9.studytoomuch学得过多

10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠

11.writesb.aletter给某人写信

12.callsb.up打电话给某人

13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶

14.lookthrough翻看

15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气

16.abigdeal重要的事

17.workout成功地发展;解决

18.getonwith与...相处

19.fightalot经常吵架/打架

20.hangover笼罩

21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事

22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事

23.sothat以便

24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事

25.allthetime一直

26.infuture今后

27.makesb.angry使某人生气

28.woxryabuulsth.担心某事

29.copyone'shonework抄袭某人的作业

30.beoneself做自己

31.familymembers

32.spendtimealone独自消磨时光

33.givesb.pressure给某人施压

34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架

35.competewithsb.与某人竞争

36.freetimeactivities业余活动

37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩

38.giveone,sopinion提出某人的观点

39.learnexamskills学习应试技巧

40.practicesports体育训练

41.causestress造成压力

42.cutout删除

用法精萃

allowsb.todosth.意为"允许某人做某事”

gfiton/alongwellwithsh.意为“和某人相处得很好”

mindsb.doingsth.表示“介意某人做某事”

continuetodosth./continuedoingsth.继续做某事

Whydon,tyoudosth.?二Whynotdosth.?

你为什么不做某事呢？

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

重点短语

1.makesure确信；确认

2.beatagainst...拍打...

3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着

4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5.wakeup醒来

6.inamess一团糟

7.break...apart使....分离

8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候

9.atthetimeof当......时候

10.gooff（闹钟）发出响声

11.takeahotshower洗热水澡

12.missthebus错过公交车

13.pickup接电话

14.bring...together使...靠拢

15.inthearea在这个地区

16.misstheevent错过这个事件

17.bythesideoftheroad在路边

18.theAnimalHelpine动物保护热线

19.walkby走路经过

20.makeone'swayto....在某人去...的路上

21.hparthenews听到这个消息

22.importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件

23.forexample例如

24.bekilled被杀害

25.over5050多（岁）

26.aschoolpupil一个小学生

27.ontheradio通过广播

28.insilence沉默;无声

29.morerecently最近地；新近

30.theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心

31.takedown拆除;摧毁

32.havemeaningto对..有意义

33.rcniuiiibcidoingslh.记得做过某事

34.atfirst首先；最初

用所给单词的正确形式填空100题

1.Whenthechildrenwereclimbingthemountains,asnake(sudden)

appearedandscaredthem.

2.Aftertheearthquake,mostofuswerewokeup.

(sudden)

3.—Allthestudentswerereadinginthelibraryin.

-That,sright.Weshouldkeepinlibraries,(silent)

4.Ihappened(meet)myoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.

5.Youshouldwalkslowlyonthe(ice)road.

6.Thedate,July7th,1937,has(mean)tomostChinese.

7.Ifelt(shock)whenhetoldmethathesavedanoldman

yesterday.

8.Kppp(work)hardandyouwillsuccppd.

9.Bettyoftenoffers(do)thehouseworkathome.

10.Mysisterisafraidof(stay)athomebyherselfatnight.

11.Thegovernmenthad(communicate)withseveralcountries.

12.Doyoumindwritingdownallyourfamily(member)nanes?

13.—Youlooksosadtoday.

-I(argue)withmygirlfriendlastnight.

14.Withthefast(develop)ofourcountry,ourlifeisbecoming

richerandricher.

15.Youneedtohavemore(communicate)withyourparents.Then

youcangetalongwellwitheachother.

16.Wedecided(compete)withotherteamsandwebelievewecan

win.

17.Althoughthequestionissmall,itisvery(typically).

18.HewillleaveforShanghaiassoonashe(finish)hiswork.

19.It's(fair)thatgirlsarenrtallowedtotakepartinthe

sportsmeeting.

20.Someofthe_(neighbor)can,tstandtheloudmusicfromthe

party.

21.Theharderyouwork,the(good)gradesyouwillget.

22.Thecleaner(sweep)theleavesupintoapilejustnow.

23.Thekidssawtherobotthrowtheballintotheboxin

(surprised).

24.Canyoufinish(read)thesebooksbefore10o'clock?

25.Weshouldlearntobe(independence).

26.Couldyoupleasedothe________(dish)afteryouhavedinner?

27.Tt'sdifficultforme(develop)agoodhabit.

28.Wouldyoumind(hang)outwithme?

29.YesterdayIlostmypensoI(borrow)onefrommyclassmate.

30.Justnowthpcup(drop)fromt.hptabip.

31.Linda,turndownthemusic.Our(neighbor)Mrs.GreenandMr.

Smithcan'tstandit.

32.Nowlotsofchildrendon'tunderstandtheideaof___(fair).

33.Look!Thosevolunteersare(sweep)thestreet.

34.Ithinkbookscanmakeabig(different)tous.

35.Myfatherdecidedtogiveup(smoko)lastwook.

36.1wantedtothankthemforalltheir(kind).

37.Thekindwomanalwayshelpsthe(home)children.

38.Afterafewmonthsof,thedogcanhelpthedisabled

peopleinmanyways,(train)

39.Theman's(foot)areverybig.It'shardforhimtobuy

shoes.

40.Maryhadabad(cold)lastweek,butnowsheisallright.

41.Beforegoingtobed,1alwaysbrushmy(tooth).

42.Didshehurt(she)whensheplayedtennis?

43.Mymotheroftentellsmethe(important)ofkeepinghealth)^

44.Totellyouthe_(true),Iwasafraidtoseehim.

45.Excuseme,but二mustsayyouare(complete)wrong.

46.Alotofpeoplewere(shock)byhisdeathbecauseheused

tobehealthy.

47.Ihaven'tseenthem(recent).

48.Itisreportedthatsome(terrorist)wantedtokillthefamous

actor.

49.Bothofthe(tower)arefamous.

50.Don,tworry.Shecanhelpussolvetheproblem(complete).

51.WhenTstoodunderatree,Iheardsomebirds___(sing)init.

52.Robotsusuallydo(heavily)workinfactories.

53.Earthquakesalwayshappen(sudden),soit'sdifficultto

warnppoplpaboutthem.

54.I(sleep)intheroomwhenitbegantorainyesterday

afternoon.

55.—______(yesterday)rainstormwastheheaviestonesofarthisyear.

一Iagree.

56.Mr.Smithgoestoworkbysubwayas(usually).

57.Whoisthe(old)ofthetwobrothers?

58.Speechisthefastestwayof(communicate)betweentwo

persons.

59.Thisisa(typically)writingmistake.Youshouldpay

attentiontoit.

60.Lindaandhersisterarealways(argue)witheachother.

61.Tomdues”'IwanI(sidy)allivmealone.

62.Whydon'tyou(write)alettertoyourcousin?

63.WhenIgothome,1foundmymother(cook)inthekitchen.

64.Weallhopetohavemorefreetime(relax).

65.—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?

一No,thepricesherearealways(fair).

66.Thesuccessoftheboyshowsusthatweshoulddevelopchildren,s

(depend)fromayoungage.

67.Thereisnoneed(look)upeverynewwordinthedictionary

whenyouarereading.

68.Turntheworldintoabigfamily,andwe'11makepeople,s

wishes(come)trueearlier.

69.—It'scoldoutside.Wouldyoumind(close)thewindow?

-Ofcoursenot.Iwilldoitrightaway.

70.一Couldyouplease(notsmokelintheroom?

一Oh,I'msorry.

71.—Whenwillyourbrotherarrive?

-Tden'tknow.HPwiI1givemoacal1assoonashe(got.)off

thetrain.

72.OurteacheraskedJim(angry)whyhewaslateforschoolagain.

73.Lindaisacarefulgirl.Shehates_____(make)mistakes.

74.Emma(throw)herschoolbagonthesofaandwentintoherroom.

75.Youcan'timaginehowmany(difficult)wemet.

76.Thorearcmanyplacesof(interest)wocouldvisi二in

Beijing.

77.Uewasso(excite)whenheheardthenews.

78.Havesports(train)everyday,oryouwon,tbehealthy

inthefuture.

79.一Doyouknowthe(own)oftheschoolbags,Eric?

一Yes.TheyareTom'sandJeff*s.

80.Whentherainstormcame,itbegantorainhardandthewind

b1ew(strong).

81.Peter'smothergetsupearly________(make)breakfastforhimevery

morning.

82.Thepolicemangaveusmuchadviceonhow________(protect)personal

information.

83.Itbringsmeafeelingof(satisfy)whenothersbecomebetter

becauseofmyhelp.

84.Jennydecidestohandoutthese(notice)onthestreetto

letpeopleknowtheimportanceofcaringfortheirpets.

85.CakaSaltLakeisknownasuMirroroftheSky”.It(interest)

moreandmoretourists.

86.Peoplewhoarewarm-heartedsetgoodexamplestosocietybecausethey

passontheir_____topeoplearoundthem,(kind)

87.一I'm(excite)aboutHuawei'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow

whentheywillcomeout?

——Next.month.

88.—DoesJimmyoftenvolunteerinhisfreetime?

一Yes.Heoftenfixesup(break)computersforothers.

89.Wecanachieveourdreamaslongaswedon'tgiveuphopeintheface

of(difficult).

90.Peopleusedtoimagine(fly)uptothemoon.Butnowit'

snotadream.

91.Hehasbecomeagreatartistbecauseofhardworkand(imagine).

92.She(lie)downinbedforawhile,thenshefeltbetter.

93.Weareoldenoughtolookafter______(our).

94.Bettyisusedto(talk)withusinChineseinBeijing.

95.Sandywantstonake(decide)forherself.

96.Weuse(knife)lucutfxuiI.

97.Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfell(sleep)when

therainstormstoppedatmidnight.

98.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwas(rise).

99.Theroadsare(ice)becauseoftheheavysnow.

100.All