2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷一、单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）It'sreportedthatit'llberainytoday.Remembertotake_________umbrellawithyou，Cindy.（）A．a B．an C．the2．（1分）—Hi，Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary's？—Yes，it's_______.Sheboughtitlastweek.（）A．mine B．yours C．hers3．（1分）—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe_______？—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.（）A．result B．reason C．choice4．（1分）—It'stimetograduate.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourteachers.—Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress_______theteachers'help.（）A．with B．through C．under5．（1分）—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar？—_______myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.（）A．When B．While C．Since6．（1分）—Jane，Isawyourbrotheryesterday.—It_______behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't7．（1分）Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We'dbetternot______ourparentstoomuch.（）A．keepon B．geton C．dependon8．（1分）—TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo？—Ifyougo，_______.（）A．soIwill B．sowillI C．neitherwillI9．（1分）—Hi，Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday._______!—Thankyou，Mike.（）A．Congratulations B．Goodluck C．Comeon10．（1分）—Iwonder_______？—I'mnotsure.Let'saskMissLiforhelp.（）A．whichsubjectshouldwechoose B．whatwecandowiththerestmaterials C．thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow二、完形填空。阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（15分）Inourlife，nobodywantstolose，butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.（1），wecan'twinallthetime.Wecanlearn（2）valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow（3）tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing，justacceptitwitha（an）（4）andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10，000timesbeforehe（5）thelightbulb（灯泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt，hesaidthathedidn'tfail（6）learned10，000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough（7）failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful（丢脸的）.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe（8）.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe'dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose，thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp，we'llbe（9）enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping（10）solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon'tbemade（11）inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone（12）ineverycompetition.Somewin，whilesomelose.It's（13）forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure，themoreconfidentwewillbe.（14），beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful（15）thebeginning，buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous，andmostimportantly，theyfinallywin.（1）A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.Atfirst（2）A.anythingB.nothingC.something（3）A.whyB.howC.when（4）A.smileB.sadnessC.excitement（5）A.discoveredB.inventedC.found（6）A.butB.andC.or（7）A.weB.youC.they（8）A.thankfulB.wonderfulC.helpful（9）A.wiseB.luckyC.proud（10）A.otherB.theotherC.others（11）A.everB.againC.once（12）A.winnerB.loserC.player（13）A.strangeB.normalC.interesting（14）A.InawordB.InthewayC.Inthatcase（15）A.toB.ofC.at三、交际运用。（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。12．（10分）（A：LiHuaB：ZhangMing）（LiHuaandZhangMingarewaitingatabusstop.LiHuaislookingthroughamagazine.）A：ZhangMing.checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself﹣drivingcars.B：No，thanks.（1）Ithinkthey'llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.A：Actually，thewritersaysthatself﹣drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.B：（2）A：Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere'ssomethinginthefront.B：（3）A：Well，theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.B：Ifso，lifeforthemwillbebetter.A：Bytheway，there'sgoingtobeasciencefairinWanDaPlaza.（4）B：I'dliketo，butI'mbusywithmybookreport.A：OK，itdoesn'tmatter.（5）B：Oh，herecomesthebus.Seeyou.A：Seeyou.A.Howcantheymakeit？B.Maybeanothertime.C.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.D.Wouldyouliketogowithme？E.Idon'treallyagreetothem.F.Whatotheradvantagesdotheyhave？（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。13．（10分）（AfterLiHuaandZhangMingvisitedthesciencefair...）A：Howdoyoulikethesciencefair？B：（1）.Therearesomanyinventionsinit.A：（2）？B：IthinktheAIanchor（主播）interestsmemost.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.A：Yousee.Ourcountryisdevelopingsofast.（3）？B：I'mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.A：（4）？B：I'mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.A：Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B：Thankssomuch.A：（5）.四、阅读理解。阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。14．（10分）Whatmakesyouhappy？Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool，beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.（1）Everyyearsince2013，theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20thMarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations（UN）.TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.（2）Thisyear，thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis"keepcalm，staywiseandbekind".Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.（3）Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople'shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.（4）Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways，suchastryinganewsport，settinganewgoal，tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.（5）Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry，nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime，youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A.HowtomakeyourselfhappyB.ThemeaningofhappinessC.TheadvantagesofhappinessD.HowtodealwithunhappinessE.ThedateofInternationalDayofHappinessF.ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness15．（10分）据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren'spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact，youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don'ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling，trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes（脚趾）isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet（芭蕾）dancers'eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope，youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall，youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.（1）Nowadays，alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.（2）Inordertoimprovebloodmoving，youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.（3）Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.（4）Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.（5）Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.16．（10分）BookOfTheWeekTheSharkCallerByZillahBethellBlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe'stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.Atfirst，thetwogirlsdislikeeachotherbutsoontheygettoknowthattheybothhavefarmoreincommon.Beforelong，theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.ThisstorywouldperfectlysuitanyonewhohasenjoyedbooksbyEvaIbbotsonorKiranMillwoodHargrave.ZillahBethellSheisasharkfan.Whenshewasachild，sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinhersparetime.WIN!We'regivingawaysixcopiesofTheSharkCaller.Forachancetowinacopy，justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjuniorco.ukandputSHARKinthesubjectline.Closingdate：midnighton12July.Seetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules.（1）Whoarethemaincharactersinthebook？A.BlueWingandEva.B.MapleandKiran.C.BlueWingandMaple.（2）Whatdoyouknowaboutfromthebook？A.Atfirst，thetwogirlsgetonwellwitheachother.B.Thetwogirlsarequitedifferentfromeachother.C.Thetwogirlssearchfortreasureatthebottomoftheocean.（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'schildhood？A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Hard.（4）Whatdoyouneedtodoforafreecopy？A.Tomakeatelephonecall.B.Tosendane﹣mail.C.Towritealetter.（5）Thepassageabovemaycomefrom.A.abookwebsiteB.astorybookC.asportsmagazine阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。17．（10分）Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention，buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s，thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroad（1）tgasoline（汽油）cars.Atthattime，gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料），soelectriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasolineprices（2）dandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped，electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular（3）i.Duringthe20thcentury，gasolinecarsgotbigger，（4）（heavy）andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars，morefuelwasneeded.Sothis（5）cmoreairpollution.Whenpeoplebeganto（6）rthattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth，theyrequiredcar（7）（make）toproducemoreefficient（高效能的）cars.Onemethodof（8）（solve）theproblemwasa"hybrid"car，onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anall﹣electriccarusesnogasoline.（9）H，theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe，cheapand（10）（use）electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture，agasolinestationmaydisappear.阅读短文，回答下列问题。18．（10分）EverySaturday，WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi'an.Theaudience（观众）canhearthem，buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet（皮影）play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather（皮革）.Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson，ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay，Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets'shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms，shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney，buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.（1）Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof？（2）Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors？（3）WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay？（4）WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney？（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。19．（10分）It'sunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30﹣meter﹣highbridge.Thebearwas（A）__________herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia'smountain.Shewaswalkingacrossthebridgewhen，suddenly，twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun，sothefrightenedbearjumpedontotherail（护栏）andbegantofalldown.Luckily，thebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge，butshecouldn'tgetout.Adriversawthesurprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks，ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbytown，wassenttofindoutthetruth."Ithoughtitwasajoke."hesaid.Butitwasn'tajoke，sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague，agroupthathelpsbearsin（B）_________.（C）Unfortunately，theskywasgettingdark，sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenextmorning，BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise，thebearwasstillthere.ThenBakerhadanidea.①Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear，pushherinto（D）itandthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficersclosedtheroad.②Whenthebearwassleepy，avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch，rightintothemiddleofthenet.③Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground，everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen，noonehasseenthebear."Idon'tthinkshe'sgoingnearthebridgeanymore."Brookssaid.（1）在文中（A）处和（B）处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。（A）（B）（2）根据上下文，请选出与（C）处划线词Unfortunately意思相近的词：A.UnusuallyB.UnexpectedlyC.Unluckily（3）用英文写出文中（D）处划线词it所指代的内容：（4）在文中①②③处，选出能够填入"ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug（药）intothebear'sshoulder."的最佳位置：（5）Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving？Whyorwhynot？五、书面表达。20．（5分）2024年哈尔滨冰雪旅游火遍全国。相信你的家乡也极具特色。作为青少年，请为你的家乡代言。写一篇短文，宣传你的家乡。内容包括：地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面。（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名，否则不给分）要求：（1）字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；（2）词数：30—50词。21．（10分）时光飞逝，难忘的初中生活即将结束，你们将迎来一个轻松、愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面的思维导图，以"Howtospendameaningfulsummervacation"为题目写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名，否则不给分）要求：（1）字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯：（2）要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；（3）首段已给出，不计入总词数；（4）词数：80—100词。HowtospendameaningfulsummervacationIwillgraduatefromjuniorhighschool.Duringthevacation，I'lldosomethingmeaningfulandpreparewellforthefuture._____________________________________________________________________________

2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案BCBACACBAB一、单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）It'sreportedthatit'llberainytoday.Remembertotake_________umbrellawithyou，Cindy.（）A．a B．an C．the【解答】根据题干中It'sreportedthatit'llberainytoday.（据报道今天将要下雨。）可知今天将下雨，所以说话人让Cindy记着带伞，此处泛指雨伞，umbrella雨伞，首字母u发元音音素，则此处应用an。故选：B。2．（1分）—Hi，Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary's？—Yes，it's_______.Sheboughtitlastweek.（）A．mine B．yours C．hers【解答】A我的，B你（们）的，C她的，都是名词性物主代词。根据题干中Yes（是的）及Sheboughtitlastweek.（上周她买的。）可知这辆自行车是玛丽的，则此处应用hers，符合题意。故选：C。3．（1分）—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe_______？—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.（）A．result B．reason C．choice【解答】A结果，B原因，C选择。根据题干中Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.（它讲述了学生们的故事。）可知这部电影讲述了学生的故事，这是它深受学生们欢迎的原因，则B选项符合题意。故选：B。4．（1分）—It'stimetograduate.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourteachers.—Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress_______theteachers'help.（）A．with B．through C．under【解答】with和，带有，有；through通过；under在……下面。withone'shelp"在某人的帮助下"，固定搭配。故选：A。5．（1分）—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar？—_______myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.（）A．When B．While C．Since【解答】根据Howlong多长，可知是提问时间段；表示时间段可用since+时间点/for+时间段，fiveyearsago.五年前（时间点），sincefiveyearsago.自从五年前（时间段）。故选：C。6．（1分）—Jane，Isawyourbrotheryesterday.—It_______behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【解答】can't不能，指某人从能力上不会做某事，也可用表示对现在情况的否定推测，后跟动词原形。mustn't不能，指禁止做某事。needn't不必。根据题干中MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.（我的哥哥正在深圳上学。）可知我哥哥正在深圳上学，那么说话人昨天看见的一定不是简的哥哥，此处表示对现在情况的否定推测，应用can't。故选：A。7．（1分）Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We'dbetternot______ourparentstoomuch.（）A．keepon B．geton C．dependon【解答】keepon继续；geton上车；dependon依靠、依赖。根据Weshouldlearntobeindependent.（我们应该学会独立。）可知我们要学会独立，那就意味着我们最好不要依赖父母太多，则C选项符合题意。故选：C。8．（1分）—TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo？—Ifyougo，_______.（）A．soIwill B．sowillI C．neitherwillI【解答】本题考查"so/neither+助动词+主语"构成的倒装句型。"so+助动词+主语"的意思是"也一样"；适用于前面所说的是肯定句；"neither+助动词+主语"的意思是"也不"，适用于前面所说的是否定句。so+助动词+主语"的意思是"也一样"；"so+主语+助动词"的意思是"的确如此"，表示强调。ifyougo（如果你去）是肯定句，因此可排除C。选项A的意思是"我的确如此"，不符合逻辑，正确答案是B（从句使用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）。故选：B。9．（1分）—Hi，Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday._______!—Thankyou，Mike.（）A．Congratulations B．Goodluck C．Comeon【解答】A项Congratulations恭喜你！这是别人取得好成绩，你对他说的祝贺的话。B项Goodluck好运；祝您（你）好运。C项Comeon加油。从句子的意思可知，他才艺表演中得了一等奖；根据Thankyou。（谢谢你。）可知应该是祝贺。故选：A。10．（1分）—Iwonder_______？—I'mnotsure.Let'saskMissLiforhelp.（）A．whichsubjectshouldwechoose B．whatwecandowiththerestmaterials C．thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow【解答】根据Iwonder（我想知道）可知，此处为宾语从句，由"想知道"知不能用that引导，排除选项C；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；选项B"我们能用剩下的材料做什么"。故选：B。二、完形填空。阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（15分）Inourlife，nobodywantstolose，butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.（1）A，wecan'twinallthetime.Wecanlearn（2）Cvaluablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow（3）Btobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing，justacceptitwitha（an）（4）Aandlookatthebrightside.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10，000timesbeforehe（5）Bthelightbulb（灯泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt，hesaidthathedidn'tfail（6）Alearned10，000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough（7）Cfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful（丢脸的）.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe（8）C.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe'dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose，thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp，we'llbe（9）Benough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping（10）Csolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon'tbemade（11）Binthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone（12）Aineverycompetition.Somewin，whilesomelose.It's（13）Bforustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure，themoreconfidentwewillbe.（14）A，beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful（15）Cthebeginning，buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous，andmostimportantly，theyfinallywin.（1）A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.Atfirst（2）A.anythingB.nothingC.something（3）A.whyB.howC.when（4）A.smileB.sadnessC.excitement（5）A.discoveredB.inventedC.found（6）A.butB.andC.or（7）A.weB.youC.they（8）A.thankfulB.wonderfulC.helpful（9）A.wiseB.luckyC.proud（10）A.otherB.theotherC.others（11）A.everB.againC.once（12）A.winnerB.loserC.player（13）A.strangeB.normalC.interesting（14）A.InawordB.InthewayC.Inthatcase（15）A.toB.ofC.at【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。Afterall毕竟；Asaresult因此；Atfirst首先。根据"wecan'twinallthetime."（我们不可能总是赢。）可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。（2）考查代词。句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据语境可知，我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句，故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据语境可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者，故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的一面。smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据"lookatthebrightside."（并看到它好的一面。）可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受，故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。discovered发现；invented发明；found找到。根据常识可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。故选B。（6）考查连词。句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了1万件没用的东西。but但是；and和；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。（7）考查代词。句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。we我们；you你，你们；they他们。根据语境可知，此处指"menandwomen"（男人和女人）是他们失败过很多次，故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：记住这是有帮助的。thankful感谢的；wonderful精彩的；helpful乐于助人的。根据"Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly."（它可以帮助我们快速成长。）可知，它可以帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮助的，故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。wise明智的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的。根据"Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp"（如果有人能帮忙）可知，如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。故选B。（10）考查代词。句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据题干可知，此处在动词后作宾语，故选C。（11）考查副词。句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。ever曾经；again再；once曾经。根据"Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon'tbemade...inthefuture."（这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不会犯同样的错误了。）可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选B。（12）考查名词。句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。winner赢家；loser输家；player玩家。根据"Thereisonlyone...ineverycompetition."（每场比赛只有一个）可知，比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。（13）考查形容词。句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据"experiencefailure."（经历失败）可知，经历失败是很正常的。故选B。（14）考查短语。句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。Inaword总之；Intheway妨碍；Inthatcase如果那样。根据"beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.（做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。）"可知，总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。故选A。（15）考查介词。句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。to到；of关于；at在。atthebeginning"一开始"，固定短语，故选C。三、交际运用。（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。12．（10分）（A：LiHuaB：ZhangMing）（LiHuaandZhangMingarewaitingatabusstop.LiHuaislookingthroughamagazine.）A：ZhangMing.checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself﹣drivingcars.B：No，thanks.（1）EIthinkthey'llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.A：Actually，thewritersaysthatself﹣drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.B：（2）AA：Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere'ssomethinginthefront.B：（3）FA：Well，theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.B：Ifso，lifeforthemwillbebetter.A：Bytheway，there'sgoingtobeasciencefairinWanDaPlaza.（4）DB：I'dliketo，butI'mbusywithmybookreport.A：OK，itdoesn'tmatter.（5）BB：Oh，herecomesthebus.Seeyou.A：Seeyou.A.Howcantheymakeit？B.Maybeanothertime.C.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.D.Wouldyouliketogowithme？E.Idon'treallyagreetothem.F.Whatotheradvantagesdotheyhave？【解答】（1）根据上文checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself﹣drivingcars（看看这篇关于最近自动驾驶汽车的文章。）；No，thanks.（不用了，谢谢。）和下文Ithinkthey'llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.（我认为他们会使我们的街道更加危险。）可知说的是不看关于最近自动驾驶汽车的文章和发表自己的看法，结合选项，选项E"我真的不同意他们的意见。"符合语境。故选：E。（2）根据上文Actually，thewritersaysthatself﹣drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.（事实上，作者说，自动驾驶汽车可以将事故减少90%。）和下文Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere'ssomethinginthefront.（当前方有东西时，这项新技术有助于保持一定的速度。）可知说的是怎样减少事故，结合选项，选项A"它们是怎么做到的？"符合语境。故选：A。（3）根据上文Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere'ssomethinginthefront.（当前方有东西时，这项新技术有助于保持一定的速度。）和下文Well，theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.（嗯，它们对残疾人也很方便。）可知说的是优势，结合选项，选项F"它们还有什么其他优势？"符合语境。故选：F。（4）根据上文Bytheway，there'sgoingtobeasciencefairinWanDaPlaza.（顺便说一下，万达广场将有一个科学博览会。）和下文I'dliketo，butI'mbusywithmybookreport.（我很想去，但我正忙于我的读书报告。）可知说的是想去科学博览会但是忙于读书报告，结合选项，选项D"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合语境。故选：D。（5）根据上文I'dliketo，butI'mbusywithmybookreport.（我很想去，但我正忙于我的读书报告。）可知说的是忙于读书报告，结合选项，选项B"也许改天吧。"符合语境。故选：B。（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。13．（10分）（AfterLiHuaandZhangMingvisitedthesciencefair...）A：Howdoyoulikethesciencefair？B：（1）Itiswonderful.Therearesomanyinventionsinit.A：（2）Whichoneinterestsyoumost？B：IthinktheAIanchor（主播）interestsmemost.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.A：Yousee.Ourcountryisdevelopingsofast.（3）Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？B：I'mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.A：（4）Howareyougoingtodothat？B：I'mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.A：Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B：Thankssomuch.A：（5）You'rewelcome.【解答】（1）根据Howdoyoulikethesciencefair？（你觉得科学博览会怎么样？）和Therearesomanyinventionsinit.（里面有那么多发明。）可知，此处是说"它好极了。"故填：Itiswonderful。（2）根据IthinktheAIanchorinterestsmemost.（我认为AI主播最让我感兴趣。）可知，此处是问"哪一个最让你感兴趣？"故填：Whichoneinterestsyoumost。（3）根据I'mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.（我将来要成为一名科学家。）可知，此处是问"当你长大了你打算做什么？"故填：Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup。（4）根据I'mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.（我要更加努力地学习科学和数学。）可知，此处是问"你打算如何实现它？"故填：Howareyougoingtodothat。（5）根据Thankssomuch.（多谢。）可知，此处是说"不客气。"故填：You'rewelcome。四、阅读理解。阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。14．（10分）Whatmakesyouhappy？Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool，beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.（1）EEveryyearsince2013，theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20thMarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations（UN）.TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.（2）FThisyear，thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis"keepcalm，staywiseandbekind".Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.（3）CResearchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople'shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.（4）ALotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways，suchastryinganewsport，settinganewgoal，tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.（5）DNoonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry，nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime，youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A.HowtomakeyourselfhappyB.ThemeaningofhappinessC.TheadvantagesofhappinessD.HowtodealwithunhappinessE.ThedateofInternationalDayofHappinessF.ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Everyyearsince2013，theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20thMarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations（UN）.TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.（自2013年以来，世界每年都在庆祝国际幸福日。它落在3月20日，由联合国创建。联合国设立这一天是为了告诉人们幸福很重要。）可知说的是国际幸福日的时间，结合选项，应说"国际幸福日的日期"故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据Thisyear，thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis"keepcalm，staywiseandbekind".Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.（今年，国际幸福日的目标是"保持冷静，保持智慧和善良"。保持冷静提醒人们不要让自己的担忧失控。保持明智意味着选择活动可以增加你的幸福感。善待周围的人。）可知说的是目标，结合选项，应说"国际幸福日的目标"故选F。（3）细节推理题。根据Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople'shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.（研究表明，幸福有益于人们的健康。快乐的人很少生病。更幸福的人会活得更长，为他们居住的社区提供更多服务。）可知说的是好处，结合选项，应说"幸福的好处"故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways，suchastryinganewsport，settinganewgoal，tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.（许多科学研究表明，如果我们使用正确的方式，比如尝试一项新的运动