Unit 1 What's the matter-Section B (1a－2d)配套练习（含答案） 人教版八年级下册

UNIT1What'sthematter?课时4SectionB(1a－2d)一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Peopleuse(knife)andforkstoeatwesternfood.2.Thesetomatoesweigh(重)six(kilo).3.It'simportantforustolearntosolveproblemsby(our).4.Youngdriversaremorelikelytohave(accident)thanolderdrivers.5.It'sreallysmartofyoutothinktwicebeforeyoumakea(decide).6.Thefamoussaying“Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.”tellsusthe(important)ofteamwork.7.Don'tstayinstrongsunlightfortoolonginsummer.You’llget(sunburn).8.WhentravellinginXizang,peoplemighthaveproblems__________(breathe)becauseofthehighaltitude(海拔).9.Andyisanexperienced________,andhe_________theworld’stallestmountainlastyear.(climb)10.Myfavoriteflower__________whenIwasawayfortravelling.Its__________mademereallysad.(die)二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。situation spirit rock meanrisk control bloodsituation spirit rock meanrisk control blood11.Ourteethareveryhardandtheyareashardas________.12.LeiFengisdead,buthis________stillliveson.13.I________tocatchtheearlybusthismorning,butIgotuptoolate.14.Whenwegetintodifficult________,weshoulddosomethingtogetoutofthem.15.Give________ifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.16.Thefirefighterswerereallygreat.They_________theirownlivestohelpthoseinthefireandittookthemtwohourstobringthefireunder__________.三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(有两项多余)getoutof giveup runout cutdowngetoutof giveup runout cutdownbeincontrolof beusedto cutoff bereadyto17.Ifyou_________________thetailofthegecko(壁虎),itcangrowanewone.18.—CouldyoutellmehowIcanmakemorefriends?—Ifyou_________________yourbadtemper(脾气),youcanmakemorefriends.19.Thedoctoristootired_________________bedinthemorningafterworkingfor24hours.20.Thewindenergy(风能)isverycheapanditwillnever_________________21.Myfatherusedtodrinkcoffee,buthedrinkingteanow.22.AlthoughHelenKellercouldn’tseeorhear,shedidn’t_________andsucceededinfinishingThreeDaystoSeeatlast.四、阅读还原。(有一项多余)What’sthemostimportantthinginyourlife?Ithinkhealthcomesfirst.Butdoyouknowhowtokeepahealthylife?23.__________Attheverybeginning,Iwantyoutomoveyourbody.Ofcourse,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.24.__________Itmaymakeyouhaveabackacheorbecomefat.Tokeephealthy,you’dbetterwalk5,000to10,000stepsaday.Youalsoneedenoughsleepwhenyoufeeltired.25.__________Whenyouhaveenoughrest,youcanthinkbetterandbemoreactive.Yourbodywillbestronger.So,makesureyougotobedontimeandtrytogetthesameamount(量)ofsleepeverynight.Thiswillhelpyoustayhealthyanddowellinschoolandinotheractivities.Asweknow,it’simportantforustoeatsomefreshfoodlikefruitandvegetables.26.__________Andyoumustsaynotosmoking.It’sbadforyourhealth.Itcancauselotsofillnesses.27.__________Soyoushouldsmileatyourlifeandmakeyourselfhappy.Everyonehasdifficultiesandtroublesinlife.Don’tkeeptheminyourmind.Trytofindsomethingthatmakesyouhappyeveryday.Ihopemyadvicecanmakeyoubecomehealthierandhappier.A.It’shardtobecomehealthy.A.It’shardtobecomehealthy.B.Here,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.C.However,it’sunhealthytositforalongtime.D.Scientistsbelievehappinessisimportantforourhealth.E.Gettingenoughsleepcanhelpyoufeelgoodduringtheday.F.Toomuchmeatmaymakeyoubecomefat,soyoushouldn’teatittoomuch.五、词语运用。A根据教材2b，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。AronRalstonisamountainclimberfromtheUSA.Although

healmostlosthislifeinaccidentsmanytimes,henevergivesupclimbingmountains,becauseheisreallyinterestedinitandisusedtotaking28.__________.Whenheclimbedbyhimself

inUtahonApril26,2003,themostdangerousaccidenthappened—hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorock,29.__________hecouldn’tmove.Hestayedtherefor

fivedaysbutnobodycametohelphim.Whenheran30.__________of

hiswater,hedecidedtocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Toeveryone’ssurprise,hestillkepton31.__________mountainsafterlosinghisarm.HealsowroteabooknamedBetweenaRockandaHardPlace,inwhichhetellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincontrol32.__________one’slife.B(有两项多余)riskcoughbreakfevertroubledangerclimbmattersituationcontrolspiritdieriskcoughbreakfevertroubledangerclimbmattersituationcontrolspiritdieSamuelGibsonhadakindofbonedisease(骨病)calledciwawainChinese.Hisboneswerenotstrong(强壮的)enoughand33.__________veryeasily.Whenhewasababy,lifewasverydifficultforhimandhisfamily.Hecouldn’twalkorrun;evenwhenhe34.__________orsneezed(打喷嚏),therewere35.__________ofbreakinghisbones.Whatapoorboy!Thisdiseasebroughtsomuch36.__________tohimandhisfamily.Hewasconfinedto(使离不开)awheelchair(轮椅)everyday.Althoughthe37.__________washardforhim,henevergaveup.Hedidlotsofthingsthatseemedimpossibleforhim.Hewenttodifferentplacessuchasmountainsandforestsinhiswheelchair.HeevenmadeanewkindofwheelchaircalledEzi-Riser.Whatwasmore,hetookpartinsome38.__________sportstogetmoneyforthosewhohadthesamediseaseashim.Hebecamearunneraswellasamountain39.__________.Hefelloutofhiswheelchairwhenhewastakingpartinarunningeventanddiedin2016.His40.__________madepeoplefeelverysad.Hewassmallinthebody,butbiginthe41.__________.