专题23 阅读理解（人物或故事类）（第02期）-中考英语试题分项版解析汇编 带解析

1、【北京市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）BBagsofLoveLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme–whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱).Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.45.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat_____.A.thefoodwasputintoabigboxB.hismumfollowedthechildrenC.thefoodwaseatenupquicklyD.hismumstoppedbuyingfood46.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter’smumastheir_____.A.oldgrandmaB.ownmotherC.newneighbourD.dearteacher47.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?A.Hewasproudofher.B.Hewasconfidentinher.C.Hewasangrywithher.D.Hewasworriedabouther.48.Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto_____.A.makefriendswiththechildrenB.getahugfromhismotherC.becomewell-knownintheareaD.helpthepoorstreetchildren【答案】45.C 46.B47.A48.D46.B细节理解题。结合题意中的关键词streetchildrenthoughtof及短文中的第三段Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.故选B。47.A细节理解题。根据题意的关键词feel及aftershetoldhimeverything结合短文第四段Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.，故选A.48.D细节理解题。根据短文最后.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.及短文中提到Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.故选D。【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。2、【广东省梅州市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Perhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthan22-year-oldMichaelHa.Becauseofhisstoryofsuccess,hehasbecomeanexampletomanyyoungpeople.MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamily.HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.Theycouldn’tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveonbenefits(救济金)andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney,apoorareainEastLondon.GrowingupwasnoteasyforMichael,buthenevergaveup.Attheageof10,hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Itwasnoteasy,either.Michaelstudiedataschool,whichusedtobecalled“theworstschoolinBritain”.However,youngMichaelmadeupNowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentatSt.John’sCollege,Cambridgeandhasjustwonanaward(奖)forhisexcellentgrades.Hehopeshewillbeaninspirationforotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.56.WhenwasMichaelborn?A.In1994.B.In1980.C.In1990.D.In1984.57.WheredidMichael’sparentsworkbefore1980?A.InBritain.B.InVietnam.C.InCambridge.D.InHackney.58.WhatdoesMichaellearnaboutinCambridgeUniversity?A.English.B.History.C.Geography.D.Medicine.59.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A.Michael‟sparentscouldn‟tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyhadlittleworkexperience.B.MichaelhadadreamofstudyingatCambridgeC.InordertogetanAinAS-levelfurthermath,Michaelspentfourmonthsteachinghimself.D.Michaelhaswontwoawardsforhisexcellentgrades.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtodealwiththedifficulties.B.Howtobecomeagoodstudent.C.FromapoorareatoCambridge.D.From“worstschool”toCambridge【答案】56.A57.B58.D59.C60.D56.A推理判断题。题意：迈克尔生于何时？根据文中所说他今年22岁。2015-22＝1993，如果他的生日是今天以前，就可以算为23岁了，这种情况下他就该生于1994年。故选A。57.B细节理解题。题意：1980年前迈克尔的父母在哪儿工作？根据文中HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.可知他的父母在他们1980年前搬到英国就在Vietnam工作。可知B。58.D细节理解题。题意：在剑桥大学迈克尔学的什么？根据NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentinJohn’sCollege,可知他在剑桥学校学的是医学。故选D。59.C推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个是对的？根据Asaresult,afterjustspendingfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook,hegotanAinAS-levelfurthermath.可知作为一个结果，在仅仅花费了四个月的时间自己从一本教科书中自学，他在中学准高级水平测试中得到了一个A。可知选C。60.D题目推断题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？本文介绍了米迦勒哈出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭，然后他就读于最差的学校，最后升入了剑桥大学的故事。告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。故选D。【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。3.【广东省汕尾市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】阅读理解A“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Perhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthan22-year-oldMichaelHa.Becauseofhisstoryofsuccess,hehasbecomeanexampleofyoungpeople.MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamily.HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.Theycouldn’tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveonbenefits(救济金)andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney,apoorareainEastLondon.GrowingupisnoteasyforMichael,buthenevergaveup.Attheageoften,hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Itwasnoteasy,either.Michaelstudiedataschool,whichusedtobecalled“theworstschoolinBritain”.However,youngMichaelmadehismindtotryhisbest,nomatterwhatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat.Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool.Oncehemadeabetwithhisfriendtolearnfurthermath.Asaresult,afterjustspendingNowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentinJohn’sCollege,Cambridgeandhasjustwonanawardforhisexcellentgrades.Hehopeshewillbeaninspirationforotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.56.WhenwasMichaelborn？A.In1994B.in1980C.in1900D.in198457.WheredidMichael’sparentsworkbefore1980?A.inBritainB.inVietnamC.inCambridgeD.inHackney58.whatdoesMichaellearnaboutinCambridgeUniversity?A.EnglishB.HistoryC.GeographyD.Medicine59.whichofthefollowingisTURE?A.Michael’sparentscouldn’tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyhadlittleworkexperience.B.MichaelhadadreamofstudyingatCambridgeuniversitywhenhewaselevenyearsold.C.inordertogetanAinAS-levelfurthermath,Michaelspentfourmonthsteachinghimself.D.Michaelhaswontwoawardsforhisexcellentgrades.60.whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtodealwiththedifficulties.B.Howtobecomeagoodstudent.C.FromapoorareatoCambridgeD.From“worstschool”toCambridge【答案】56.A 57.B58.D59.C60.D【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了米迦勒哈出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭，然后他就读于最差的学校，最后升入了剑桥大学的故事。告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。56.A推理判断题。根据文中Perhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthan22-year-oldMichaelHa.可知他出生在1994年。可知选A。 57.B细节理解题。根据文中HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.可知他的父母在他们1980年前搬到英国就在Vietnam工作。可知B。58.D细节理解题。根据NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentinJohn’sCollege,可知他在剑桥学校学的是医学。故选D。60.D综合理解题。本文介绍了米迦勒哈出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭，然后他就读于最差的学校，最后升入了剑桥大学的故事。告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。故选D。【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。4.【海南省2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列两篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。C阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。Doyouoftenhelpthepeoplewhoareinneed?Oneday,twoboyswerewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theoldwomanlookedverytired.Theywentupandsaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,we’llhelpyoucarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,”saidthewoman.“That’sverykindofyou.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasgoingtothemarkettosellthepears.Sotheboysdecidedtoliftthebaskettogether.Theywalkedslowlywiththeheavybasket,buttheywerehappy.Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlpickupapieceofbananapeel(水果皮).Shethrewitintothedustbin(垃圾箱).“Ihopenobodywouldthrowthatonthestreet,”shesaid.“Someonemayslip(滑倒)andfall.”Perhapssomepeoplemaysaythatthesearenotgreatthings.That’sright.Butalmostallgreatthingsaremadeupofsuchsmallthings.Weshouldn’twaitforthetimetodogreatthings.Weshouldbeginwiththesethingsthatarefulloflove.66.Whatwastheoldwomancarrying?（根据短文内容回答问题）67.Wherewerethetwoboysgoing?（根据短文内容回答问题）68.Shouldwewaitforthetimetodogreatthings?（根据短文内容回答问题）69.从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相同或相近的单词。Butalmostallgreatthingsaremadeupofsuchsmallthings.70.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“it”refersto .【答案】66.Shewascarryingalargebasketofpears.67.Theyweregoingtoschool/town.68.No,weshouldn’t.69.little70.thepieceofbananapeel67.Theyweregoingtoschool.题意：两个小男孩要去哪儿？由短文第2自然段开头的“twoboyswerewalkingalongtheroadtoschool”（两个男孩正沿着公路步行去学校）可知他们正去学校，故回答：Theyweregoingtoschool.68.No,weshouldn’t.题意：我们应该等到做大事的时间吗？根据短文大意，知道，本题用否定回答：No,weshouldn’t.69.little句意：但是几乎所有的大事，都是由这种小事组成的。Smallthings（小事情）可以表达成littlethings。故答：little。70.thepieceofbananapeel题意：文中有下划线的it指的是什么？句意：另一天，我看到一个小女孩捡起一块香蕉皮，并把它扔进了垃圾箱。所以it指的是一块香蕉皮：apieceofbananapeel。【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。5．【河北省2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher'sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords"FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION"atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagsecretlyandranoutoftheroom.AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,History.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.ItookoutmyHistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkinthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling."MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigsurprise,"Ithought.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam.Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear'sexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIhadn'treadthedate.ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.51.Thewriterwenttotheteacher'sofficeto_________.A.takeanexam B.seehisteacherC.gethisschoolbag D.asksomequestions52.Thewriteralways_________inhisHistoryexams.A.gothighmarks B.didsillythingsC.lethisteacherdown D.leftthepaperundone53.Thewriterfelt_________whenhefirstsawallthequestionsweredifferent.A.surprised B.excited C.nervous D.crazy54.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear'sexampaper?A.Beforehereadallthequestions. B.Assoonashereturnedhome.C.Untilhewentintotheteacher'soffice. D.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.55.Whatmightthewriterwriteinhisdiary?A.I'mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher...B.Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart...C.WhenIturnedoverthepaper,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.Myteacher...D.I'mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I'll...【答案】51.B52.C53.A54.D55.D【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了作者去老师的办公室偶然的机会看见了历史期末测试卷，他高兴地带回来家，认真地去做，本想这次考试可能要考好了，可是等到发下试卷一看，他发现不是他拿到的那张试卷，他非常吃惊，结果回到厕所仔细一看，原来手里拿到的试卷是去年的试卷，最后作者意识到了自己的错误，向老师道歉说明了实情。51.细节理解题。根据Iwenttotheteacher'sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere可知，我去老师办公室的目的是来看望老师。故选B。52.细节理解题。根据Ilethimdowntimeandtimeagain.可知，作者一次又一次让老师失望。故选C。53.细节理解题。根据Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.可知，作者看到试卷的一开始感觉是吃惊的。故选A。54.细节理解题。根据Aftertheexam.Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear'sexampaper.可知，作者在厕所里仔细看了试卷之后，才知道是去年的试卷。故选D。55.推理判断题。根据ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.可知，作者最后知道自己做错了事情，人应该是诚实的。故选D。【考点定位】故事类短文。6.【黑龙江省龙东地区2015年中考英语试题】Readingcomprehension(本题共40分,A,D每小题1分,B,C,E每小题2分)Sometimeago,anoldbusinessmanhadalargestoreinBoston.Hewantedaboytoworkforhim,andheputanadvertisementinthenewspaper.Thenextmorning,manyboyscametotheoldman'soffice,askingforthejob.Therewasapost(柱子)byhisdesk,andtherewasanail(钉子）init.Hetookawalkingstickandsaid,"Everyonehasthreechances.Ifanyonecanhitthenailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanonce,Iwillgivehimthejob."Theboysthoughtitwaseasy.Theyalltried,butnobodycouldmakeit.Sotheoldmansaid,"I'msorryIcan'ttakeanyofyou."Andtheyleft.Hekepttheadvertisementinthepaper,andthenextmorningmanymoreboyscame,andamongthemhesawathinboywhohadbeentherethedaybefore.Theboyhitthenailsuccessfullyforthreetimes.Theoldmanfeltsurprisedandaskedhowhedidthat."Yes,"saidtheboy,"Ifailedyesterday,butIthoughtthatifIkeptontryingawhile,Icoulddoit.SoIwenthomeandpracticedhittinganailwithasticktillIcoulddoit,andIgotupveryearlythismorning,andtriedagain."Theoldmansaid,"Youaretheboyforme."Andhegavehimthejob.Whatevertheboyhadtodo,hetriedtodohisbest.Itwasnotverylongbeforehebecamethebestclerkinthestore.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.76.Whatcouldtheyusetohitthenail?77.Howmanychancescouldeveryonehavetohitthenail?78.Whogotthejobonthefirstday?79.DidtheboysknowtheadvertisementonTVorinthenewspaper?80.Whycouldtheboyhitthenailsuccessfully?【答案】76.Awalkingstick./Astick. 77.Three.78.Noone./Nobody79.Inthenewspaper.80.Hepracticedhittinganailwithastickathometillhecoulddoit.76.根据老人说的话"Everyonehasthreechances.Ifanyonecanhitthenailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanonce,Iwillgivehimthejob."，可知是用拐杖敲钉子，故填Awalkingstick./Astick. 77.根据短文Theboyhitthenailsuccessfullyforthreetimes.可知是三次，故填Three.78.根据Theyalltried,butnobodycouldmakeit.Sotheoldmansaid,"I'msorryIcan'ttakeanyofyou."可知第一天的测试没有人通过，老人谁也没有录取，故填Noone./Nobody79.根据短文Hewantedaboytoworkforhim,andheputanadvertisementinthenewspaper.可知他在报纸上登的广告，故填Inthenewspaper.80.根据短文男孩的解释"Ifailedyesterday,butIthoughtthatifIkeptontryingawhile,Icoulddoit.SoIwenthomeandpracticedhittinganailwithasticktillIcoulddoit,andIgotupveryearlythismorning,andtriedagain."，故填Hepracticedhittinganailwithastickathometillhecoulddoit.【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。7.【湖南省张家界市2015年中考英语试题】阅读技能（共20小题，满分45分）阅读下面的材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AAthirstycrow(乌鸦)comesacross(偶然遇到)abottleofwater,butthewaterlevelisoutofitsreach.Thebirdthendropssomestonesintoitandgetsthewater.“It’sjustastory,”youmaythink.Butnewresearchhasfoundthatcrows’brainsmaysometimesbebetterthanthoseof6-year-oldchildren.Inarecentexperiment,AmericanscientistCorinaLoganandherteamcaughtsixcrowstotestthem.Thecrowsandchildrenhadtochoosebetweentwosetsoftubes(试管).Theyhadtodropstonesinandgetwater.Withtheredset,whentheydroppedastoneintoawidetube,thewaterlevelraisedinaconnectednarrowtube.Thebluesetoftubes,however,hadnoconnectionbetweenthem.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]Childrenaged7to10wereabletolearntherule.Childrenaged4-6,however,failed.Fiveofthesixcrowsfailedthetest.ButKitty,a6-month-oldcrow,passedit.Sheputmostofthestonesintotheredtubes.So,couldabirdbemorecleverthanakindergartner?Don’tbetooquicktosayno.46.Thefirstparagraphis______aboutcrows.A.apieceofnewsB.astoryC.atruth47._____failedthetest?A.KittyB.Childrenaged7to10C.Childrenaged4to648.Fromthetext,weknowcrows’brainsmay______bebetterthanthoseof6-year-oldchildren.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.never[来源:学.科.网]49.Howmanycrowsdidtheteamdotheexperimenton?A.5B.6C.750.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordkindergartnermean?A.幼儿园小朋友B.幼儿园教师C.幼儿园【答案】46.B47.C48.A49.B50.A【解析】试题分析：一只乌鸦找到了一瓶水，但是水面太低，乌鸦够不着，于是乌鸦丢了一些石头到瓶子里，然后喝到了水。科学研究表明乌鸦的脑袋，有时候比6岁的孩子厉害。因此，一只鸟会比一个幼儿园小朋友聪明吗？不要急着否定回答！48.A推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们知道乌鸦的大脑可能比六岁的小孩更厉害。A.sometimes有时B.always总是，一直；C.never从不，绝不。根据第二段“Butnewresearchhasfoundthatcrows’brainsmaysometimesbebetterthanthoseof6-year-oldchildren.”但是新的研究发现，乌鸦的大脑可能有时比6岁的孩子厉害。故选择A。49.B细节理解题。题意：小组对多少只乌鸦做的试验？A.5；B.6；C.7。根据原文“Fiveofthesixcrowsfailedthetest.ButKitty,a6-month-oldcrow,passedit.”六只乌鸦中的五只测试失败了。但是凯蒂，一个6个月大的乌鸦，通过了。可知总共是六只乌鸦参加测试，故选择B。50.A词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的kindergartner是什么意思？A.幼儿园小朋友；B.幼儿园教师；C.幼儿园。根据原文“thoseof6-year-oldchildren”那些六岁的小孩，可知是幼儿园小朋友，故选择A。【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。8.【湖南省张家界市2015年中考英语试题】阅读技能（共20小题，满分45分）阅读下面的材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。BAreyouagoodhelperinthekitchen?FlynnMcGarry,fromtheUS,doesmorethanthat.The15-year-oldboybegancookingattheageoften.Andnowhehashisownrestaurant.McGarrypracticedhiscookeryskillsafterschool.Hetaughthimselffrombooksandtheinternet.Theboyreallylovescooking.Inhisroom,therearenovideogamesbutcookingtools.HeturnedhisroomintoanexperimentalkitchencalledClubEureka.Today,manyfamouspeoplepayaround$160perpersontoeatinMcGarry’sClubEureka.TheNewYorkTimesmagazinedescribedhisfoodas“creative”.Asforthefuture,McGarrywantstoopenaMichelin-Starredrestaurant.Hehopestomakeitoneoftheworld’s50Bestand“maybetop5”.51.WhendidMcGarrybegintolearncooking?A.Whenhewasfive.B.Whenhewasten.C.Whenhewasfifteen.52.WhotaughtMcGarrycookeryskills?A.Hisparents.B.Histeachers.C.Hehimself.53.WhydidMcGarrylearncooking?A.Becausehelovescooking.B.Becausehewantedtomakemoney.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]C.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtolearncooking.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutClubEureka?A.McGarryistheowner.B.McGarryisthecook.[来C.Thefoodisfree.55.WhatdoesMcGarrywanttodointhefuture?A.Tohaveanexperimentalkitchen.B.Tohaveaworld’stoprestaurant.C.Tocookforfamouspeople.【答案】51.B52.C53.A54.C55.B51.B细节理解题。题意：McGarry什么时候开始学烹饪的？A.Whenhewasfive.五岁时；B.Whenhewasten.十岁时；C.Whenhewasfifteen.十五岁时。根据第一段原文“begancookingattheageoften”十岁开始烹饪，故选择B。52.C细节理解题。题意：谁教的McGarry厨艺？A.Hisparents.他的父母；B.Histeachers.他的老师；C.Hehimself.他自己。根据第二段原文“Hetaughthimselffrombooksandtheinternet.”，他从书本和网络上自学，可知答案为C。53.A推理判断题。题意：为什么McGarry学习烹调？A.Becausehelovescooking.因为他喜欢烹调；B.Becausehewantedtomakemoney.因为他想挣钱；C.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtolearncooking.因为父母叫他学习烹调。根据第二段原文“Theboyreallylovescooking.”这孩子真的很喜欢烹饪，故选择A。54.C关于ClubEureka下面哪一个不对？A.McGarryistheowner.McGarry是其主人；B.McGarryisthecook.McGarry是其厨师；C.Thefoodisfree.食物免费。根据原文“manyfamouspeoplepayaround$160perpersontoeatinMcGarry’sClubEureka.”每人需要付大约160美元，而不是免费，故选择C。55.BMcGarry未来想做什么？A.Tohaveanexperimentalkitchen.拥有一个实验厨房；B.Tohaveaworld’stoprestaurant.拥有一家世界级的饭店；C.Tocookforfamouspeople.为名人做饭。根据最后一段“Asforthefuture,McGarrywantstoopenaMichelin-Starredrestaurant.Hehopestomakeitoneoftheworld’s50Bestand‘maybetop5’.”至于未来，McGarry想开一个米其林星级餐厅。他希望使它成为世界上50强，‘也许前5’，可知他的愿望是拥有世界的顶级餐厅，故选择B。【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。9、【江苏省盐城市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)C"ListencarefullytowhatIsay,"thetimetravelersaid,"Ishalltellyousomethingthatyouwillnotagree.""Whywillwenotagree?"Iasked."Becausethescienceandmathematicsyouknowarenotcorrect,"hesaid."Youbelievethereareonlythreedimensions(三维空间)-length,breadth(宽)andthickness.""Thereisnothingtoarguewiththat,"theyoungestmemberofourlittlegroupsaid."Exactly!"thetimetraveleranswered,"Butthereisalsoafourthdimension-time.""Weallknowabouttime,"anothermemberofthegroupsaid."Timepassed.""Idonotagree,"thetimetravelersaid,"Length,breadthandthicknessdonotpass.Theystayinthesameplaceinspace.Wemoveaboutthem.Icanprovethattimeisthesame.Itdoesnotpass.Wemoveintimethesamewaythatwemoveinbreadth,lengthandthickness."Noneofusbelievedthetimetraveler,andwearguedwithhimformanyhours."Ifwecouldtravelbackintime,"thescientistsaid,"Wecoulddothingstochangethefuture.""Ifwecouldtravelforwardintime,"thedoctor(博士)said,"wecoulddothingsthatchangeourpresent."Thetimetravelersmiled,"Itisclear,"hesaid,"thatthereisonlyonewayIcanshowyouthatIamright.Wemustdoanexperiment.Pleasewaithere."Helefttheroomandsoonreturned,carryingwhatlookedlikeaclock."Thisisamodelofatimemachine.Ittookmetwoyearstomakeit,"thetimetravelersaid."IwantallofyoutounderstandthatwhenIstartthemachine,itwillimmediatelytravelintimeanddisappearfromthepresent."Heturnedtotheyoungestofall."Givemeyourhand,"hesaid.Theyoungmanputouthishand.Thetimetravelertookitandplaceditonthemachine.Immediately,therewasasuddenwind,andthelittlemachinedisappeared.Iwascertainthiswasnotatrick,butthedoctorwasnotsosure."Areyouaskingustobelieve,"hesaid,"thatthemachineisnowinadifferenttime?""Certainly!Inmylaboratory,afull-sizemachineisalmostcomplete.Assoonasitiscomplete,Ishallsendmyselfonajourneythroughtime.Wouldyouliketoseemymachine?""Areyouseriousaboutthis?"thedoctorasked."Ihaveneverbeenmoreseriousaboutanything,"thetimetravelersaid,"Come."Wefollowedhimtohislaboratory.There,wesawtheactualmachine,notquitecomplete,butlargeenoughforamantositin.41.Howmanydimensionsdidthetimetravelersaythereare?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.42.Howlongdidittakethetimetravelertomakehismodeltimemachine?A.Twoyears. B.Twomonths. C.Twentyyears. D.Allhislife.43.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Themodeltimemachinedisappearedwithawind.b.Thetimetravelercamebacktotheroomwithamodeltimemachine.c.Themembersofthegrouparguedwiththetimetravelerformanyhours.d.Thetimetravelershowedthemafull-sizetimemachinewhichwasnotquitecomplete.e.Theyoungestman'shandwasplacedonthemodeltimemachine.A.ecadb B.bcead C.cebad D.cbead44.Whatcanweinfer(判断)fromthepassageaboutthetimetraveler?A.Hebelievedthattheycouldmoveintime.B.Hewasplayingatrickonagroupofpeople.C.Hesenttheyoungmantothefutureinthemodeltimemachine.D.Hewouldpossiblysendhimselfonajourneythroughtime.45.Whatkindofstorydoyouthinkthepassageis?A.Adetectivestory. B.Asciencefiction.C.Aromanticfiction. D.Ahorrorstory.【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．D45．B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文是一个科幻小说的节选，给我们介绍了一个时间旅行者和一群人在争论，人们都认为我们的世界是三维空间，即长、宽、高，但是时间旅行者认为应该是思维空间，还有一个是时间。他还用他制作的时间机器做实验来证明。41．C细节理解题。根据短文中"Becausethescienceandmathematicsyouknowarenotcorrect,"hesaid."Youbelievethereareonlythreedimensions(三维空间)-length,breadth(宽)andthickness."和"Butthereisalsoafourthdimension-time."可知，时间旅行者认为除了我们知道的三维空间-长、宽、高之外，还有第四个空间，那就是时间。故应选C。43．D细节理解题。根据题干中给出的五个选项，我们可以知道答案在原文第8段开始往后叙述，wearguedwithhimformanyhours.时间旅行者和一群人争论了好几个小时，然后Helefttheroomandsoonreturned,carryingwhatlookedlikeaclock，是时间旅行者拿出了一个时间机器，接着Heturnedtotheyoungestofall."Givemeyourhand,"hesaid，他让一个年龄最小的人把手放在时间机器上，时间机器就消失了，最后Inmylaboratory,afull-sizemachineisalmostcomplete，他带着这些人去看正常尺寸是的时间机器。由此可知正确答案是D。44．D推理判断题。根据短文中Icanprovethattimeisthesame.Itdoesnotpass.Wemoveintimethesamewaythatwemoveinbreadth,lengthandthickness."可知，时间旅行者认为时间就像其他的三维空间一样是可以移动的，他还用时间机器做了一个实验，让人们相信他的看法。由此我们可以推断，时间旅行者就是通过时间来旅行的。故应选D。45．B主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了一个时间旅行者和一群人在争论，人们都认为我们的世界是三维空间，即长、宽、高，但是时间旅行者认为应该是思维空间，还有一个是时间。他还用他制作的时间机器做实验来证明。从大意来看，这篇短文是一个不真实的科幻小说，故应选B。【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。 10、【山东省菏泽市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGrandmother’sFavouriteDoll(玩具娃娃)Alittlegirlhadadoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreatitwithgreatcare,eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingsocareful.Astimepassed,thegirlgrewup,movedhouses,becameanadult,married,hadchildren,

andfinallybecamealovelylittleoldwomanwithmanygrandchildren.Oneday,shereturnedtoherhometown,foundheroriginalhouse,andwentin.

Amonghundredsofoldthings,thenow-oldlittlegirlfoundherdoll.Itwasaswelllookedafterasbefore.

Shetookithomewithherandgaveittohergranddaughter.Hergranddaughterlovedit.Eachtimetheoldwomansawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,tears(眼泪)ofjoywouldrolldownhercheeks(脸颊).Shewassogladtoseenowitwasinthehandsofhergranddaughter.46.Thelittlegirlhada________andsheloveditsomuch. A.dog B.doll C.toycar D.ball47.Thelittlegirl’sfriendslaughedatherbecauseshe________. A.lookedsothinandugly B.didn’tgetonwellwithherfriends[来源:Z+xx+k.Com] C.treatedherdollsocarefully D.didn’tliketoplaygameswiththem48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“original”meaninthethirdparagraph? A.豪华的 B.原来的 C.新建的 D.木质的49.Wh