福建省福州市安凯中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市安凯中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----I____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.

----Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?Awasasked

Bwillask

Chaveasked

Dhavebeenasked参考答案：D2.Thesunlightcamein________thewindowintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A．through

B．across

C．on

D．over参考答案：A[考查介词。句意：阳光穿过屋顶的窗子进来照亮了整个房间。由此处语境“阳光”“窗子”推知用介词through。]3.Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers____it.

A.surrounded

B.surrounds

C.surrounding

D.tosurround参考答案：A4.—IwishIcouldseethingsclearlyinthedark.—Eatingcarrots_____helpyouseebetter.Youshouldeatsomeeveryday.A.mustB.hastoC.oughttoD.need参考答案：C略5.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrowI'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.

—I'msureyou'll

it.A.get

B.make

C.do

D.take参考答案：B略6.There’sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou’lldosomethingand________doingit.A．frequently

B．gradually

C．certainly

D．actually参考答案：D7.Iwouldbe_________ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.A.sad

B.grateful

C.honest

D.fresh参考答案：B8.Soonwearrivedat________wascalledChinatown.A.it

B.thatC.where

D.what参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：很快我们到达了被称作Chinatown的地方。分析题干可知whatwascalledChinatown为宾语，what在宾语从句中作主语。故选D.9..Weallknowthetruth_____thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.A.where

B.wherever

C.that

D.thatwherever参考答案：D略10.---Ithinkyourbrotherismanagingyourparentsshopinthewrongway.---Iagree.Iregret____itmyself!Theshoprequires____properly.A.nottorun;run

B.nottorun;beingrun

C.notrunning;runningD.notrunning;torun参考答案：C11.—Doyouwanttoplay_____footballwithme?—No,Iliketoplay_____

-----guitar.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：B略12.Thehunterinsistedthathe_____atigerandthatasearchingteam______tohuntforit.A.hadseen;besetup

B.hadseen;mustbesetup

C.saw;wouldbesetup

D.shouldsee;shouldbesetup参考答案：A13.Atthattimetheycouldnotproduce______computers,letalonehigh-gradeones.

A．normal

B．ordinary

C．popular

D．public参考答案：B14.

IthoughtTomwasdroppinghisheadlow______thetext,_____,infacthewassleeping.A.toread,

when

B.tobereading,

since

C.read,

where

D.reading,

while参考答案：D15.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint______herteacher.

A.asbetteras

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.sowellas参考答案：B16.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_________

rightnowsincewehaven’tgotfullpreparationyet.

A.bestarted

B.isstarted

C.mustbestarted

D.willbestarted参考答案：A二、完型填空17."Meow,meow,meow,"iswhatIheardasIwalkedthroughthealley（小巷；胡同）.Iapproachedthenoiseandnoticedatailstickingoutfromunderapieceofwood.Underthewoodwasa___11___blackandwhitecat.Ipickedhimupand___12___hemustbefreezingtodeath.I___13___homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.Mynewbestfriend,whosoonbecameknownasLittleBit,receivedhisnamebecausehewasalmost___14___whenIheldhiminmyhands.Hestoodaboutfiveinchestall.LittleBit'ssmallsizehadagreatadvantage-he___15___perfectlyinthepocketofmyjacket,whichmade___16___himeverywhereveryeasy.AnytimeIwashome,hewouldn'tleavemy___17___.Hewasalwayseagertoplaywithme.WhenIfellasleepatnight,hewouldalways___18___uparoundmyheadtoensurethatIwaswarm.Unfortunately,Igrewup.Myteenagelife___19___myrelationshipwithLittleBit.IlivedatsuchafastpacethatIstopped____20____timeforhim.Myfreetimewasspentwithmyfriendsinstead.Iwouldcomeinthehouseonmyphoneandnot____21____himatall.Hismeowsbecameanannoyancetome,butitwasn'this____22____thathewantedhisbestfriendback.Timehadcauseda____23____toLittleBit.Hisbodybegan____24____downandbythetimeIrealizedsomethingwaswrongwithhim,hehadalreadylosthisbalance.Helaythereandlookedatme,and____25____thisdayIstillrememberthe____26____lookinhisbrightgreeneyes.Itookhimtothevet(兽医),buttherewasnothinghecoulddo.ThelasttimeI____27____himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyearsbefore.LittleBitfilledmyarmsandhewasputtosleepthatday.LittleBit's____28____mademerealizehowmuchhemeanttome.HewasalwaysthereformewhenIneededhim.I____29____ourlastyearstogetherandIfeelsorryfornotalwaysbeingthereforhim.Iwillalways____30____thespecialmemorieswemade.11.A.lovely B.tiny C.pretty D.friendly12.A.agreed B.insisted C.realized D.proved13.A.left B.stayed C.drove D.hurried14.A.weightless B.useless C.breathless D.hopeless15.A.grew B.fitted C.played D.existed16.A.showing B.keeping C.taking D.guiding17.A.mind B.heart C.body D.side18.A.rise B.stand C.wake D.roll19.A.weakened B.fastened C.deepened D.sharpened20.A.making B.losing C.wasting D.gaining21.A.overlook B.interrupt C.acknowledge D.recognize22.A.desire B.purpose C.fault D.greed23.A.fear B.loss C.delay D.concern24.A.dropping B.tearing C.calming D.shutting25.A.on B.to C.in D.for26.A.shameful B.hateful C.harmful D.sorrowful27.A.helped B.protected C.held D.cured28.A.illness B.death C.sadness D.pressure29A.regret B.bother C.confuse D.dream30.A.treasure B.admire C.evaluate D.explore参考答案：11.B

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章讲述了我捡了一只小猫，我给它起名叫LittleBit，我们之间建立了很深厚的感情。但是，随着我的长大，我不再愿意花时间在小猫身上。直到有一天，小猫在孤独与悲伤中死去，我才意识到原来LittleBit对我这么重要。【11题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文ThelasttimeI___17___

himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyears

before.提示可知，这只黑白相间的小猫很小。A.lovely可爱的；B.tiny微小的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.friendly友好的，故选B。【12题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我把它拿起来，意识到它一定是快要被冻死了。A.agreed同意；B.insisted坚持；C.realized意识到；D.proved证明，故选C。【13题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我把小猫放到我的夹克里，匆忙带它回到了家。A.left离开；B.stayed停留；C.drove驾驶；D.hurried匆忙，故选D。【14题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：因为它在我手里几乎没什么重量，所以我给它取了这个名字。A.weightless没有重量的；B.useless无用的；C.breathless喘不过气来的；D.hopeless绝望的，故选A。【15题详解】考查动词辨析。根据whichmade___6___

himeverywhereveryeasy.

可知，它完美地适合我夹克里的口袋，这使得我带它到处走非常容易。A.grew成长；B.fitted适合；C.played玩耍；D.existed存在，故选B。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它完美地适合我夹克里的口袋，这使得我带它到处走非常容易。A.showing展示；B.keeping保持；C.taking带着；D.guiding指导，故选C。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：任何时候我在家，它都不会离开我的旁边。A.mind精神；B.heart心脏；C.body身体；D.side旁边，故选D。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当晚上我睡着时，它就会滚到我的头旁边，确保我是温暖的。A.rise上升；B.stand站立；C.wake醒来；D.roll滚动，故选D。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文Ilivedatsuchafastpace

thatIstopped

___10___

timeforhim.可知，我青少年的生活减弱了我和小猫LittleBit的关系。A.weakened减弱；B.fastened栓紧；C.deepened加深；D.sharpened尖锐化，故选A。【20题详解】考查固定用法。上文Ilivedatsuchafastpace说我生活的如此快节奏，由此可知我停止为小猫腾出时间。maketimefor腾出时间（做某事），这是一个固定用法，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我打着手机回到房子里，一点也不承认它的存在。A.overlook忽略；B.interrupt打断；C.acknowledge承认；D.recognize承认，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它的“喵喵声”对我来说成了一种烦恼，但是它想让它最好的朋友回来，这并不是它的错误。A.desire渴望；B.purpose目的；C.fault错误；D.greed贪婪，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：时间对LittleBit造成了损耗。A.fear害怕；B.loss损耗；C.delay延期；D.concern关心，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据hehadalreadylosthisbalance.可推知，它的身体已经停工。A.droppingdown落下；B.tearingdown拆卸；C.calmingdown平静下来；D.shuttingdown停工，故选D。【25题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：直到今天，我依然记得它翠绿色眼睛中悲伤的神情。A.on在……上；B.to到；C.in在……里；D.for为了，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：直到今天，我依然记得它翠绿色眼睛中悲伤的神情。A.shameful可耻的；B.hateful可恨的；C.harmful有害的；D.sorrowful悲伤的，根据常识和文意可知，应该是悲伤的神情，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。上文内容I

___3___

homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.有线索held，可知这里意思是最后一次我握着它，它已经不是十年以前我发现的那只小猫了。A.helped帮助；B.protected保护；C.held握住；D.cured治愈，故选C。28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：LittleBit的死亡让我意识到它对我有多重要。A.illness疾病；B.death死亡；C.sadness悲伤；D.pressure压力，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我后悔我们最后在一起的时光。A.regret后悔；B.bother打扰；C.confuse混乱；D.dream梦想，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我将永远珍惜我们一起制造的特殊记忆。A.treasure珍惜；B.admire钦佩；C.evaluate评估；D.explore探索，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理"出最佳选项。同学们要遵循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。例如小题1，下文ThelasttimeI___17___

himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyears

before.中找到线索“tiny”，可知，这只黑白相间的小猫很小。A.lovely可爱的；B.tiny微小的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.friendly友好的，故选B。小题14根据hehadalreadylosthisbalance.可知它的身体已经失去了平衡，由此推知它的身体已经停工。A.droppingdown落下；B.tearingdown拆卸；C.calmingdown平静下来；D.shuttingdown停工，故选D。三、阅读理解18.AccordingtoarecentstudyperformedbytheOfficeofAppliedScience,SubstanceAbuseandMentalHealthServicesAdministration,everydayabout3,900childrenandteensundertheageof18trytheirfirstcigarette(香烟).Amongtheteenswhocontinuetosmokeintotheiradultyears,aboutoneoutofthreewilldieasaresultofthehabit.Becauseofthenicotinecontentintobaccoproducts,smokingnotonlybecomesahabitforteens,butanaddiction(上瘾).Thenicotineinthetobaccoisaddictive.Onceateendevelopsthehabitofsmoking,itisdifficultforthemtoquitwithouthelp.TheAmericanLungAssociationreportssmokerswhostartearlyinlifefinditmoredifficulttoquitbecauseoftheaddiction.Teensthatsmokeoftendoasawayofdealingwithsocialsituationsorasaresultofpressurefrompeopleoftheirage.TheresultsofaDukeUniversitystudyshowteenswithbrothersandsisterswhosmokearemorelikelytoengageinsmokingandotherriskyactions.Thecomponents(成分)oftobaccoproductshavedocumented(被证实的)effectsonbehavior.Nicotineisknowntoincreasefightsinteensandadults.ThecenterforYoungWomen’sHealthattheChildren’sHospitalofBostonstatesthattobaccoproductscontainabout4,000chemicals,someofwhicharepoisonous.Breathingthesepoisonsintothelungsquicklyaffectsateen’sentirebody.Outwardchangesincludedry,wrinkledskin,yellowteethandnails,andbadbreath.Teensmokersarethreetimesmorelikelytohavebadteeththannon-smokersoftheirage,theCenterfurtherreports.External(外部的)effectsareoftenpresentsoonaftersmokingbecomesahabit.66.TherecentstudymentionedinParagraph1tellsusthat______.

A.manyyoungpeoplestartsmokingeveryday

B.smokingismoreharmfultoadultsthanteenagers

C.mostnewsmokerswillformthehabitofsmoking

D.peopleusuallythinkitisOKtosm