中考英语基础知识梳理七下Unit8

第一部分教材知识梳理七年级(下)Unit8第1页中考目标导航重点单词

词汇拓展短语与句型第2页考点1问询天气句型

重难点讲练考点2remember使用方法考点3辨析puton,wear,dress与bein考点4busy使用方法第3页考点5辨析hope,wish与expect考点6decide使用方法考点7辨析arrive,reach与getto考点8believe使用方法考点9treat使用方法第4页高频话题作文指南第5页

问询天气句型

问询天气句型有两种，二者可交换，详细以下：◆How’stheweather？其中How为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。重难点讲练第6页◆What’stheweatherlike其中What为疑问代词，后加介词like。如：Howwastheweatheryesterday？＝Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday昨天天气怎么样？第7页

问询天气时，答语惯用It’s/Itis/was/willbe＋表示天气形容词。常见表天气形容词有：注意第8页【现学现用】1.—Whatwillthe_______belikethisFriday—Itwillbecloudy.weather第9页2.衡阳今天天气怎么样？__________________________________________________________Howistheweather/What’stheweatherlikeinHengyangtoday第10页

remember使用方法

3.Iremembered_______(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheclassroomthismorning.【现学现用】locking第11页5.我记得我们过去经常在周末造访他们。______________________________—————————Iremember(that)weusedtovisitthemonweekends.4.Remember_______(来)tomydaughter’sdancingshownextFriday.tocome第12页

辨析puton,wear,dress与bein

四者均可表示“穿上、穿衣”，详细区分以下：

词汇使用方法puton强调动作，宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽；宾语若是代词，必须放在put和on之间。其反义词组为takeoff脱掉。wear强调状态，宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等。第13页词汇使用方法dress表示动作或状态，宾语通常是表示人名词或代词。dresssb.给某人穿衣服(动作)；dressoneself给自己穿衣服；be/getdressedin...穿着……(状态)。bein后接衣服、帽子等，此时能够和wear或havesth.on交换。其后也能够接颜色。不能用于进行时。第14页【现学现用】6.Apolicemanneedsto______(穿)hisuniformwhenheisonduty.7.It’salittlecoldoutside,soyou’dbetter________yourcoat.8.Heisinaredjacketwhichmakeshimlookmoreenergetic.__________________________________________wearputon他穿着红色夹克，这使得他看起来更有活力。第15页

busy使用方法◆bebusywithsth.忙于某事，with后接名词。如：LiMingisbusywithhishomework.李明忙于他家庭作业。◆bebusy(in)doingsth.忙着做某事。如：Jamesisbusypractisingfortheschoolconcert.詹姆斯正忙于为学校音乐会排练。第16页【现学现用】9.Thestudentsarebusy_________(prepare)forthefinalexamintheclassroom.10.最近，我妹妹忙于一个英语演讲比赛。______________________________________________________preparingRecently,mysisterisbusywithanEnglishspeechcompetition.第17页

辨析hope,wish与expect［讲解详见本书P35］

11.Ifyoueatjunkfood,youcan’treallyexpect_______(grow)uphealthily.【现学现用】togrow第18页12.I____(希望)Iwereabirdintheskyorafishintheriver.13.他希望在他初中毕业之后出国。______________________________________________________wishHehopestogoabroadafterhegraduatesfrommiddleschool.第19页decide使用方法

decide使用方法(29题)decide（not）todosth.决定不做某事decideon/upon(doing)sth.决定做某事decide＋宾语从句decide＋特殊疑问句＋todo第20页

decide名词形式是decision，意为“决心，决定”，惯用短语：makeadecisiontodosth.“下决心做某事”。注意第21页【现学现用】14.Tomaketheirschoolmorebeautiful,thechildrendecide_______(清扫)theirplayground.15.Itishardforthelittlegirltomakea________(decide)byherself.16.Peterandhisfriendshavedecidedon______(hold)aparty,andIhopethey'llhaveagoodtime.tocleandecisionholding第22页

辨析arrive,reach与getto

三者都有“抵达”之意，详细区分以下：第23页词汇使用方法例句arrive不及物动词，arrivein＋大地方，arriveat+小地方；后面跟地点副词时，则不用介词。HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.他昨天抵达了上海。Thetrainhasarrivedatthestation.火车已经到站了。reach及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语。WhendidyoureachNewYork？你什么时间抵达纽约？getto后接表示地点名词，假如后面接地点副词(here,there,home)，则省略介词to。Iusuallygettoschoolat7:30.我通常在7:30到学校。第24页【现学现用】17.Mom,Iwillpickyouupassoonasyou______(抵达)attheairport.18.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn’treachthehoteluntilitbecamedark.____________________________________________19.Wearesupposedtogettothemuseumby3o’clock._____________________________

arrive

旅程是如此远以至于直到天黑了他们才抵达酒店。

我们应该在三点之前抵达博物馆。第25页

believe使用方法◆believe后可接宾语从句，意为“相信；认为……”。接否定宾语从句时，通常否定前移。如：Idon’tbelievethathewillwin.我相信他不会赢。第26页◆在简略答语中，用“Ibelieveso./Idon’tbelieveso./Ibelievenot.”。如：—Doyoubelievehewillcome你相信他会来吗？—No,Idon’tbelieveso./Ibelievenot.不，我认为他不会。◆接不定式复合结构作宾补时，其中不定式通常为tobe形式。如：Theybelievedhim(tobe)wrong.他们认为他错了。第27页注意：believesb.和believeinsb.区分使用方法例句believesb.＝believewhatonesays指相信某人说话Heisaknowledgeableman.Sohisbrotheralwaysbelieveshim.他是一个知识渊博人。所以他弟弟总是相信他说话。believeinsb.＝trustsb.指信任某人为人；believeinoneself相信自己Ibelieveinhimbecauseheneverliestome.我信任他，因为他从不对我说谎。第28页【现学现用】20.Youwillachievegreatsuccessifyouhaveadreamandbelieve__it.21.我相信他能做出一个明智选择。____________________________________inIbelievethathecanmakeawisechoice.第29页

treat使用方法词性使用方法例句v.treat...as...将……看成……Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.不要把这件严厉事情看成笑话。treatsb.tosth.请某人吃/喝某物Lindatreatedmetoaglassoforangejuicethisafternoon.琳达今天下午请我喝了一杯橙汁。

treat＋疾病治疗某种疾病Thedoctorswerenotabletotreatthisdisease.医生们治不了这个病。n.款待；招待(不可数名词)It’smytreat.我请客。第30页22.Iam13yearsoldandIdon’twanttobetreated__achildanymore.23.Tothankyouforhelpingme,Iwanttotreatyoutodinner.___________________________________________【现学现用】as为了感激你对我帮助，我想请你吃一顿晚饭。第31页高频话题作文指南节假日活动

从衡阳及全国近七年“节假日活动”相关话题书面表示命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角度：1.在节假日活动里所做过事情及感受。2.介绍节假日详细计划。第32页1.示例：Weenjoyedourselvesduringthetrip.仿写句：我在昨天晚会上玩得很开心。【仿写与利用】

Ienjoyedmyselfinyesterday’sparty._______________________________第33页Onweekends,Ihaveenoughtimetohelpmymotherdothehousework.2.示例：Duringthesummervacation,Ihaveenoughtimetodothingslikevolunteering.仿写句：在周末，我有足够时间帮妈妈做家务。___________________________________________________________3.示例：Somepeoplealsothinkthattravelingisgoodfortheirhealth.仿写句：旅行有利于开阔我们眼界。———————————————————

Travelingisgoodforopeningupoureyes.第34页【词语速记】1.takeatrip去旅行2.arrivein/at抵达3.cheerup使高兴，使振奋4.lookforwardto期待5.chatwith聊天第35页6.goboating去划船7.takephotos摄影8.goshopping去购物9.enjoyoneself过得愉快10.livea...life过着……生活11.enjoythebeautyofnature领会大自然漂亮(更多相关词汇见《话题写作天天见》)第36页【好句积累】开头句：1.Whynotmakeaplanandenjoyyourholiday2.Let’smakeaplanforthecomingvacationtogether.3.Herearemyplansforthelongexcitingholidays.4.Wehada3-dayoffforourschooltrip.5.Ourclasswenttoclimbthemountainlastweekend.第37页中间句：

所做过事情及感受1.OnthewaytoLijiang,wetalkedwitheachotherhappily.2.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheForbiddenCity.3.Myclassmatesdecided/madeadecisiontohelpthepeopleintheOldPeople’sHome.4.Finally,Igottoknowthecustomsandlivinghabitsofthelocalpeople.第38页5.Tonyworkedasavolunteerinahospital.Hegotsomeexperienceintakingcareofpeople.6.Besides,IjoinedasummercampinJulywhereIrelaxedmyselfandmadesomenewfriends.7.Travelingnotonlybroadensmyhorizonbutalsoleavesmegoodmemories.第39页介绍节假日详细计划8.I’lltravelwithmyfamilyorfriendstoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofnature.9.Iwanttowatchthefootballgameinourschoolthisweekend.10.Hewantstonotonlyrelaxbutalsolearnsomethinginthecountryside.11.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.第40页12.Toworkoutaplan,onehastostartwithsomeresearches.13.Ihaven’tmadeupmymindwhethertogoskatingornot.14.It’lltakeabouttwohourstogettherebybus.第41页结尾句：所做过事情及感受1.Ihadaverypleasantdaythere.2.Allofusfeltverytiredbuthappy.3.Ihadagoodtimeduringtheholiday.4.IhopeIcancomehereagainsometime.介绍节假日详细计划第42页5.Makingagoodplanforyoursummervacationisreallygood.6.Ican’twaittoenjoymyweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinme7.Aboveall,Ihopeallofuscanhaveapleasant/wonderfulvacation/holiday.8.Makeagoodplanforyourwinterholidayanddosomethingmeaningful.第43页

（张家界改编）

担心毕业考试结束后，同学们将迎来轻松愉快暑假。你暑假计划是什么呢？假如你是Sandy,请你以“SummerPlan”为题，写出你和你朋友Tony暑假计划。要求：1.内容必须包含所提醒信息，可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现自己真实姓名和学校名称。3.不少于80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。第44页SummerPlan

NamesActivitiesReasonsSandytravel

openupmyeyes

learntodance/draw/...relaxTonyvolunteergetexperiencelearntoswim/playbasketball/...keephealthy

第45页SummerPlanHi,I’mSandy.Summervacationiscoming.WhatareyougoingtodothissummerMyfriendTonyandIhaveoursummerplans.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第46页【审题指导】细读所