Unit2单元检测2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?单项选择1.CanyougoswimmingwithmenextSunday?Sorry,nextweekis____________forme.A.free B.good C.enough D.full2LiHuastudiesEnglish____buthestillcan____speakitwell.Hard;hardB.hard;hardlyC.hardly;hardD.hardly;hardly3.Ginaoftenhelpshermother________houseworkinherfreetime.A.in B.to C.at D.with4.Howwonderfullyyouplaythepiano!doyoupracticeitaweek?Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch5．Junkfoodseemsdeliciousandattractive,______,itsurelydoesharmtoourbody.A．moreover B．instead C．asaresult D．however6Mybrotherenjoysgoingonvacation.Hedoesthat____threetimesayears.AtlittleB.atfirstC.atlastD.atleast7Thesunshone____thewindowandleftatinyrainbowonthewall.BetweenB.alongC.throughD.across8Doyoulikevegetables?Yes.Ithinktheyare____.Theyaregoodformy____.Health;healthB.healthy;healthyC.healthy;healthD.health;healthy9．—Mysister____goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.—Yes,please.A．always B．sometimes C．hardlyever D．never10．—______wereyouawayfromShanghailastyear?—About3weeks.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch11.Thebrightsunlightesintotheroomthewindow.A.throughB.acrossC.pastD.to12．Hegoestothe________forteethcleaningtwiceayear.A．teacher B．dentist C．school D．museum13．—Doyouknowthe________oftheboys'100meterrace?—Yes.AboyfromClass4gotthefirstplace.A．picture B．problem C．rule D．result二、完形填空Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisa(n)1lady.Shecandoallthehousework,2newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.IoftenseeherdoTaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful3sheisoverseventy.Lastweeka4fromamagazineinterviewedherandasked5shekeptsoyounganhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile:Ihaveasecretof6youngandhealthy.Itisquite7.Keepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas8asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto9.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold;hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcan10it.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamilyitwouldbeagoodstarttofollowthelady’sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.A.BigB.oldC.fatD.tallA.LookB.readC.seeD.watchA.ThanB.sinceC.thoughD.becauseA.TeacherB.workerC.reporterD.doctorA.WhatB.whyC.whoD.howA.LookingB.takingC.makingD.stayingA.EarlyB.dearC.easyD.lateA.SoonB.busilyC.hardlyD.oftenA.PlaceB.songC.schoolD.danceA.MakeB.keepC.haveD.learnA.MayIspeaktoPeter?B.I'llseeyouinanhour.C.No,Idon'tlikeplayingbasketball.A.MayIspeaktoPeter?B.I'llseeyouinanhour.C.No,Idon'tlikeplayingbasketball.D.Yes,Idothechoresatleastthreetimesaweek.E.Doyouwanttoplaybasketballthen?F.Sorry,Fmhelpingmymotherdothechores.G.Iusuallysetthetable,sweeptheflooranddothedishes.A:Hello!1B:Yes,speaking.A:ThisisRoy.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithmenow?B:2A:Doyouoftendothat?B:3A:Really?Whatdoyouusuallydo?B:4A:Youarereallyabighelpathome.B:Thanks.Anyway,I'mfreetomorrow.5A:Sure.Seeyoutomorrow!B:Seeyou!四、补全短文Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.1Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy？Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.2Somestudentsdon'tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake(错误).Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy，youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We'dbetterdrink500mlmilkeveryday.3Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles(微笑).Smileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou'llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(乐观的)aboutlife.4.Enoughtimeofrest.Don'tstayup！Studentsusuallygotobedat10o'clock.5Thereisafamoussaying，“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.A.Enoughexercise.B.Playingbasketballisgoodforyourhealth.C.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.D.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade，youmusthaveagoodrest.E.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.F.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治疗)yourillness.五、语法填空InAustralia,differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoenjoy1___________(they).Theyalsohavetheirownideasabouthowtopasstime.Mostchildren,about80%,workhardinschoolbecausetheyhavetotakelotsof2______(test).Afterschool,theydon'twant_3_______(stay)athomereadingbooksanymore.Instead,theyputasidetheirschoolbags_4______goouttoplay.Someoldpeoplegetupearlyinthemorning.Thentheygototheparks.It_5______(help)themknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Intheevening,theywouldprefertostayathome.Youngpeopleenjoy6___________(have)relaxingtripsonweekends.Theygotomountainstohaveapicnicorgototheforesttocamp.TheyusuallystartonFridayandspendoneortwodays7_________(play)withfriends.Then_8______Sundayevening,theystarttheirwaybackhome.Nobodyseems_9_________(be)inahurry(匆忙),althoughabusyweekiswaitingfor10___________(they)again.以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析：**一、单项选择**1.D解析：“full”表示“满的，忙的”，“nextweekisfullforme”意思是下周我很忙。“free”表示“空闲的”；“good”表示“好的”；“enough”表示“足够的”，均不符合语境。2.B解析：“studyhard”表示“努力学习”，“hardly”表示“几乎不”，“LiHuastudiesEnglishhardbuthestillcanhardlyspeakitwell.”意思是李华学习英语很努力，但仍然说得不好。3.D解析：“helpsb.withsth.”表示“在某方面帮助某人”，“Ginaoftenhelpshermotherwithhouseworkinherfreetime.”意思是吉娜在空闲时间经常帮她妈妈做家务。4.A解析：“Howmanytimes”询问次数；“Howsoon”询问“多久之后”；“Howoften”询问频率；“Howmuch”询问数量或价格。根据回答“Twice.”可知是问次数。5.D解析：“however”表示转折，“Junkfoodseemsdeliciousandattractive,however,itsurelydoesharmtoourbody.”意思是垃圾食品看起来美味诱人，然而，它确实对我们的身体有害。“moreover”而且；“instead”代替；“asaresult”结果，均不符合语境。6.D解析：“atleast”表示“至少”，“Mybrotherenjoysgoingonvacation.Hedoesthatatleastthreetimesayear.”意思是我哥哥喜欢度假，他每年至少去三次。“atlittle”无此表达；“atfirst”起初；“atlast”最后，均不符合。7.C解析：“through”表示“穿过（从内部）”；“across”表示“穿过（从表面）”；“between”在......之间；“along”沿着。阳光穿过窗户用“through”。8.C解析：“healthy”是形容词，“behealthy”表示“健康的”，“forone'shealth”表示“为了某人的健康”，第一个空用形容词，第二个空用名词。9.A解析：“always”总是；“sometimes”有时；“hardlyever”几乎不；“never”从不。根据“becausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday”可知她总是早睡。10.C解析：“Howlong”询问时间段；“Howoften”询问频率；“Howsoon”多久以后；“Howmuch”多少（数量或价格）。“About3weeks.”表示时间段，用“Howlong”。11.A解析：“through”表示“穿过（从内部）”；“across”表示“穿过（从表面）”；“past”经过；“to”到。阳光穿过窗户用“through”。12.B解析：“gotothedentist”表示“去看牙医”，“Hegoestothedentistforteethcleaningtwiceayear.”意思是他每年去看牙医洗牙两次。13.D解析：“theresultof...”表示“......的结果”，“Doyouknowtheresultoftheboys'100meterrace?”意思是你知道男孩100米比赛的结果吗？**二、完形填空**1.B解析：根据下文“sheisoverseventy”可知她是一位年长的女士，“old”表示“年老的”。2.B解析：“readnewspapers”表示“读报纸”，是固定搭配。3.C解析：“though”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，“Shelooksyoungandbeautifulthoughsheisoverseventy.”意思是尽管她七十多岁了，但看起来年轻漂亮。4.C解析：根据“fromamagazine”可知是记者，“reporter”表示“记者”。5.D解析：根据下文她的回答可知是问如何保持年轻健康，“how”表示“如何”。6.D解析：“stayyoungandhealthy”表示“保持年轻健康”，“of”是介词，后接动名词。7.C解析：根据下文的描述可知保持年轻健康的秘诀很简单，“easy”表示“简单的”。8.D解析：“asoftenasyoucan”表示“尽可能经常地”，“Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsasoftenasyoucan.”意思是尽量做不同的家务，尽可能经常地做运动。9.C解析：根据下文“amanwhoenteredamedicalcollege”可知是回到学校，“school”表示“学校”。10.A解析：“makeit”表示“成功做到”，“Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.”意思是事实上，无论你多大年纪，你都能做到。**三、**1.MayIspeaktoTom?2.Sorry,Ican't.I'mdoinghousework.3.No,notveryoften.4.Ioftenhelpmyparentsdohousework.5.Let'splaybasketballtomorrow.**四、补全短文**1.E解析：前文说“Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.”，E选项“Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.”解释了生病的后果，即要去医院且可能错过很多课，承接上文。