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2025届河北省承德市第一中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Facedwitheconomicslowdown,somecompaniesareplanningtouserobotsto______humanworkerstoreducetheirlaborcosts.A.compensate B.substituteC.symbolize D.discriminate2.Itwasintheremotemountainareas______Ispentthegapyear______Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A.where;that B.when;thatC.where;when D.that;where3.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledtheemergencyaidthetrafficaccidentoccurred.A.hurriedly B.quickly C.immediately D.shortly4.—Couldyougivemeareminderat9tomorrowmorning?—I'msorry,butIameetingthen.A.attendB.willattendC.willbeattendingD.amattending5.Theyoungmanhas______experience.Heprobablycan’tdothatjob.A.few B.littleC.some D.any6.Youlookfrozen.SitdownbythefireandIyousomehottea.A.make B.wasmaking C.made D.willmake7.Computerscandonothing.Butonce______whattodo,theyshowextraordinarypowertodoagreatdeal.A.toprogram B.beingprogrammedC.programmed D.havingprogrammed8.Bythetimeherealizesthemistakehe________,itwillbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.hasmade B.made C.makes D.willmake9.IbrokemyrelationshipwithPeterbecausehealwaysfound_______withme.A.errorB.failureC.mistakeD.fault10.Butforyourhelp,I__________theworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.A.wouldn'tfinish B.hadn'tfinishedC.wouldn'thavefinished D.won'thavefinished11.Theyaresmiling.There______muchtroublesolvingtheproblem.A.couldn’tbe B.mustn’tbeC.can’thavebeen D.mustn’thavebeen12.________leftthedoorunlockedmustbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident.A.Whomever B.WhoeverC.Whatever D.Whenever13.Mary_______towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.A.hadgoneB.hasbeengoingC.isgoingD.went14.----CanIparkmycarhere?----Surenot,wedon’tallowhere.A.toparking B.park C.topark D.parking15.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance_____I’mabletotalkhiminto.A.whether;givingitupB.ofwhether;givingthemupC.that;gettingridofthemD.which;stoppingit16.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments________wecanonlykeepsilent.A.who B.whichC.when D.why17.—When______leaveforJapan?—When______leaveforJapaniskeptsecret.”A.theywill,willthey B.willthey,theywillC.theywill,theywill D.willthey,willthey18.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday________getabigprize.A.must B.couldC.would D.shall19.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.That;how B.Which;whataC.What;what D.What;how20._____theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.ExploitingB.HavingexploitedC.ToexploitD.Exploited第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andinconvenienttooperateandcarry,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toovercomethedrawbacks,wecreatedGazeSpeak,whichisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointinghissmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondstoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencesystemisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.1、What’sthemajorfunctionofParagraph1?A.Toarousethereader’sconcern.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.TostatehowGazeSpeakappworks.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.2、TheGazeSpeakappisdesignedto.A.converteyemovementsintoletters,wordsandsentencesB.helpALSsuffererscommunicatewithothersC.useartificialintelligencetocontrolacameraD.beusedbythepeoplewhotalkwithALSsufferers3、TheGazeSpeakappisaneye-trackinginputsystemwhichis.A.expensiveB.inconvenientC.notrobustD.Portable4、Theartificialintelligencesystemisabletopredictthewordsby.A.selectingtherightlettersthrougheyemovementsB.pointingsmartphoneatthespeakerC.stickingacharttothesmartphoneD.showingfourgridsofletterstothelisteners22.(8分)KangSung-ilbuysSancho,hisPomeranian,atoyeverybusinesstripandthislunarNewYearholidaywilldresshimupinsnew$50suittovisit‘grandma’,Kang’smother.Kangandhiswifesaychildrenaretooexpensiveandbringtoomuchpressure.InsteadtheyhavechosentoshowerSanchowithloveandgifts.Theyarenotalone.SouthKorea’spetindustryisbooming,fuelledbythesamefactorsthathavemadethecountry’sbirthrate,at1.05birthsperwoman,thelowestintheworld:thehighcostofeducationandhousingaswellasextremelylongworkingdays.“SocialpressuresinSouthKoreaaresuchthatparentsarerequiredtoproviderresourcesfordecadesfromprivateschoolingtoartclasses,”saidKanga39yearoldmanagerofapetfuneralhome.Ontopofeducationexpenses,anaverageanhouseholdmustbudgetroughly12.8yearsofincometobuyamid-rangehome,comparedto8.8yearsin2014,datafromKBKookminBankshows.Addingtotheirstress,southKoreansworkthethirdmosthoursperyearamongOECD(经合组织)nations,nextonlytoMexicoandcostaRica.Pet-owninghouseholdshaveroseto28percentofallSouthKoreanhouseholdsin2018,comparedwith18percentin2012,governmentdatashows.Thatinturnhasresultedinaprosperouspetcareindustrywhoseofferingsincludetailoredpetdietsandhigh-pricedphotoshoots.Pet-relatedstartupsarealsopopularwithventurecapitalists.ThesouthKoreanpet-relatedindustrywasworth2.7trillionwon($2.4billion)lastyear,andthatcouldmorethandoubleinsizeby2027,accordingtotheKoreanRuralEconomicInstitute.1、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hisPomeranian”inparagraphIreferto?A.Hisson. B.Hispet.C.Atoy. D.Sancho’sbrother.2、WhatmayNOTbetheresultofexpensiveeducationandhousesalongwithlongworkinghours?A.ThebirthrateinSouthKoreanisthelowestintheworld.B.28percentoftheSouthKoreanfamiliesraisedpetsin2018.C.Therearemorepet-relatedbusinessesthanbefore.D.Parentssendtheirchildrentoprivateschools.3、Whichofthefollowingmaybetheserviceofferedinapet-relatedindustry?A.Trainingthepettobeatailor. B.Showeringthepetwithgifts.C.Takingpicturesforcustomers’pets. D.Shootingthepetwithafalsegun.4、Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplethinkthatgivingbirthtoababyA.Coststoomuch B.IsamustC.Isboring D.Bringshappiness23.(8分)Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson'sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing"therightthing."Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue."Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.1、Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_______.A.thecauseofshyness B.thefeelingofshypeopleC.theeffectofshynessonpeople D.thequestioninthemindsofshypeople2、Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis__________.A.Harmfultopeople B.ahealthyqualityC.Thecauseofunhappiness D.aweakpointofshypeople3、Whatistheshypeople’sreactiontopraise?A.Theyarepleasedbyit. B.Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit.C.Theyareverysensitivetoit. D.Theyfeelitisnottrue.4、Whatwecanlearnfromthepassageisthatshynesscan_______.A.beovercomewithdeterminationB.helpustoliveuptoourfulldevelopmentC.enableustounderstandourselvesbetterD.havenothingtodowithlackofself-respect\24.(8分)JoyManganowas33anddivorced.Shehadthreekidsunderage7,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress.“ThereweretimeswhenIwouldlieinbedandthink,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtopaythatbill,”Manganosays.Buthehadaspecialabilityforseeingtheobviousthing.Sheknewhowharditwastomopthefloor.“Iwastiredofbendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing(拧)outamop,”Manganosays.“So,Theresgottabeabetterway.Howabouta“self-wringing”mop?Shedesignedaspecialtoolyoucouldtwistintwodirectionsatonce,andstillkeepyourhandscleananddry.Shesetouttosellit,firstafewatfleamarkers.ThenManganometwiththemedia.Butwouldcouchpotatoes(电视迷)buyamop?TheexpertsonshoppingTVwerelessthancertain.Theygaveitatry,anditfailed.Manganowassureitwouldsellifthey’dletherdotheon-cameradisplay.Shesaid,“Getmeonthatstage,andIwillsellthismopbecauseit’sagreatitem.”SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher.“Igotonstageandthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes.”Todayshe’spresidentofIngeniousDesigns,amultimillion-dollarcompany,andoneofthestarsofHSN,theHomeShoppingNetwork.Talkingaboutthehouseholdinvention,Manganosays,“Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild.”1、Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Mangano’ssmallhome.B.Mangano’sworkexperience.C.Mangano’sunhappymarriage.D.Mangano’shardlivingconditions.2、Manganosaidthemopsuccessfullywiththehelpof.A.HSNB.QVCC.couchpotatoesD.expertsonshoppingTV3、WhatdoesManganothinkofherinvention?A.Special.B.Normal.C.DissatisfiedD.Unbelievable.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.HSNisabusinessorganizationthatsellsgoodsontheInternet.B.TheexpertsonshoppingTVwereconfidentaboutMangano'smop.C.Manganogottheideaofself-wringingmopfromherownexperience.D.Manganooncehadtoworksevendaysaweektosupportherfamily.25.(10分)Ageingandrobotsaremorecloselyrelatedthanyoumightthink.Youngcountrieswithmanychildrenhavefewrobots.Ageingnationshavelots.ThecountrieswiththelargestnumberofrobotsperindustrialworkerincludeSouthKorea,Singapore,GermanyandJapan.whichhavesomeoftheoldestworkforcesintheworld.Theconnectiondoesnotmerelyreflectthefactthatyoungcountriestendtobepoorandcannotaffordfancymachines,whichtheydonotneedanyway.Itholdsgoodwithinrichcountries,too.ThosewithrelativelyfewrobotscomparedwiththesizeoftheirworkforceincludeBritainandFrance,bothofwhich(byrich-countrystandards)areageingslowly.Tworecentstudiesquantifytheconnection.DaronAcemogluofMITandPascualRestrepoofBostonUniversityshowthat,between1993and2014,thecountriesthatinvestedthemostinroboticswerethosethatwereageingthefastestmeasuredasariseintherateofpeopleover56comparedwiththoseaged26-55.Theauthorspositaruleofthumbaten-pointriseintheirageingrateisassociatedwith0.9extrarobotsperthousandworkers.AstudyfromGermanyuseddifferentmeasuresbutreachedthesameconclusion.Theyfoundthatthegrowthinthenumberofrobotsperthousandworkersrisestwiceasfastasthefallinthegrowthrateofthepopulation(e.g.if)populationgrowthfallsby1%,thegrowthinrobotdensityrisesby2%).Populationgrowthiscloselyrelatedtoagestructure.Thesefindingsshouldnotbesurprising.Robotstypicallysubstituteforlabour.Thatiswhymanypeoplefearthattheywilldestroyjobs.Countrieswithplentyofyoungworkersdonotneedlaboursubstitutes.Wagestherealsotendtobelowmakingautomationunprofitable.Butageingcreatesdemandforautomationintwoways.First,topreventoutputfallingasmorepeopleretire,machinesarenecessarytosubstituteforthosewhohavelefttheworkforceortoenableageingworkerstocontinuetodophysicallabour.Second,oncepeoplehaveretiredtheycreatemarketsfornewkindsofautomation,includingrobotsthathelpwiththemedicalandotherrequirementsofcaringforpeoplewhocannolongerlookafterthemselves1、Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.AgeingiscloselyrelatedtorobotsB.Ageingcountrieshavefewrobots.C.Robotsareneededinyoungcountries.D.Youngandrichcountrieswantmorerobots.2、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"posit"underlinedinParagraph3?A.Want. B.Remove.C.Assume. D.Obey.3、Howmuchwilltherobotpopulationgrowifthehumanpopulationgrowthdecreasesby3%?A.1%. B.2%.C.3%. D.6%.4、Whydoesageingcreatedemandforrobots?A.Becauseretiredpeoplehavelowerwages.B.Becauserobotsaresubstitutesforretiredworker.C.Becauserobotsareunprofitableinyoungcountries.D.Becausetheretiredneedthesamerobotstheyusedbefore.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Thiseconomyhasreallygotalotofpeoplemovingandnotalwaysbyachoicetheywantedtomake.MywifeandInowfindourselvesamongthoseunfortunatesfeelingthat1Attheendoflastyear,ourcustomersjust2Wehadtomakethepainfuldecisionto3ourofficeandputourhouseupfor4Wehaven’tlivedinitfortwoyearsyetandexpecteditwouldbethe5oneforalongtime.How6thisworldeconomicmessischangingourlives!AsIgetolder,Ifindmovinglessadventurousandmore7.Thistime,we’reintheprocessofmovingwithoutknowingwherewe’ll8next.Jobsearchinghasbeenthrownintothequagmire(困境)ofanunsettledlife.BothmywifeandIhadbeenfeelingpretty9fromallthis.I’vebeenchallengedtofindthepositiveinallthisdownthat’s10us.ButthenithappenedwhileIwatchedmywife11thingsup.She’sanabsolutewhiz(能手)whenitcomestopacking.Itookdelightinwatchingher12justtherightboxesfor13infrontofherandfillinginthe14withpillowsandtowels.Ibeganfeelingsomethinglikeawindliftmeupandsailmethroughmyown15ofthepackingandloading.Somefriendswillbehelpinguswiththe16I’vetoldthemthatthey’renot17friendsbutgainingsomenewvacationspots.Ihave18thatwe’llgetthroughthistransitionfinally.Weallwillalwayshaveworktodo,bychoiceor19,andwecanalsoconsciouslymaketheefforttocreateasenseof20inanewplace.1、A.pressure B.pleasure C.heat D.chance2、A.stayedup B.turnedup C.driedup D.cameup3、A.open B.close C.visit D.paint4、A.help B.comparison C.decoration D.sale5、A.last B.next C.only D.special6、A.little B.quickly C.frequently D.well7、A.dangerous B.common C.stressful D.interesting8、A.return B.arrive C.study D.prepare9、A.relaxed B.excited C.ashamed D.depressed10、A.improving B.encouraging C.beating D.killing11、A.packing B.washing C.pulling D.dividing12、A.bringup B.keepup C.sizeup D.setup13、A.others B.nothing C.another D.everything14、A.cars B.gaps C.tanks D.holes15、A.boat B.share C.wish D.promise16、A.settling B.cooking C.cleaning D.moving17、A.valuing B.losing C.inviting D.making18、A.idea B.faith C.feeling D.opinion19、A.otherwise B.indeed C.worse D.rather20、A.panic B.connection C.humor D.home第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)AtthebeginningofChineseYearofthePig,avideocalledWhatisPeppaPigmadeapinkpigthe1.(hot)imageinChina.Thevideofeaturesanelderlymanlivinginthecountryside.2.(give)aNewYeargifttohisgrandsoninthecity,hewonderswhatPeppaPigis.Theelderlymain,3.(eventual),makesaPeppaPigbyhimselfbasedonablowingmachine.Thevideo4.conveysthemessageoffamilyreunionandagrandfather’slovewon1,500millionclickswithin24hours.Andthepopularcartooncharacter,withitsroundbellyandbigears,haslongbeentaken5.asymbolforabundance,wealthandgoodluckinChineseculture.Thepeppaalongsideherfamily6.(become)aglobalhitsincethecartoon’sreleasein2004.Thechildren’sTVshowissopopularbecauseitisoneofthefewthatfamiliescanenjoytogetherwithoutadultsfeeling7.(bore).The8.(produce)madehisfortunethankstotheyoungpeppapig.9.itcomestothesecretofsuccess,heexplainedthathetriedto10.(simple)theshowandensuredthepigletisunforgettable.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计。AyoungmancalledLowCarbonBrotherbecomeahitontheInternetin2011、Heisstillactiveinprotectingtheenvironment、Hesuggestslivingalowcarbonlife,whichmeansusinglessenergyinourdailylifesothatwecanhelpreducingcarbondioxideintheair、Forexample,shealwayspicksupsomewastepaperonthestreetorusestheblanksidetowritesomething、WhileheiswatchingTV,healwaysturnsupthescreenbrightnesstotheminimumandturnsoffthelight、Therefore,hegoestoworkbybikeinsteadofdriving、Somepeoplethinkwhatheisdoingisjustashow、Noonecanlivesuchasimplylifewithsomanymoderninventionaroundus、AsfarasIamc
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