2025届广东省普宁二中高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
2025届广东省普宁二中高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
2025届广东省普宁二中高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
2025届广东省普宁二中高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
2025届广东省普宁二中高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2025届广东省普宁二中高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Igotbeateninthefirstroundinthecontest.Iamfeelingdepressed.—Cheerup!Youhaveto________yourself________tohavethelastlaugh.A.open;upB.pick;upC.knock;upD.do;up2.IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions_____shestoppedworkingbecauseofillhealth.A.that B.whenC.where D.which3.______hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteonMother’sDay.A.ExpressingB.ExpressedC.ToexpressD.Havingexpressed4.______property,we’reamongtherichestpeopleinthiscity.A.Insearchof B.Inspiteof C.Inplaceof D.Intermsof5.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most____weremigrantworkers.A.ofwhich B.ofwho C.ofwhom D.ofthem6.Ireallydon’tknow_________shegetsbyonsuchamodestsalary.A.whatB.whyC.howD.that7.Thecollection,sortingandofhistoricalmaterialsandculturalrelicsoftheMayFourthMovementshouldbestrengthened,PresidentXisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction8.Theiryoungestgirlisatthestage______shecansayasinglewordbutnotafullsentenceA.when B.whichC.that D.where9.Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanothers______theproductsareofsimilarquality?A.asthough B.evenif C.sothat D.incase10.——Yourargumentis.Iwillnotletyoupass.--Areyoukidding?A.sound B.rationalC.liberal D.plain11.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans_____wearriveatthatgoal.A.that B.where C.bywhich D.withwhich12.Keepupyourspiritsevenifyou_____failhundredsoftimes.A.must B.needC.may D.should13.Alotofsuggestionswereputforwardatthemeeting,but______waspractical.A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.noone14.There’sanotherwaytosurvivethiscompetition--awaynooneeverseemstotellyouabout,_____youhavetolearnforyourself.A.one B.it C.that D.another15.I________abletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.A.were B.hadbeenC.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen16.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Comeon17.Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentsto______whathewassaying.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeafter18.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow19.Inacompetitivemarketplace,findingthekeyfactorthat________yourbusinessfromothersishighlyvaluable.A.defends B.distinguishesC.prohibits D.selects20.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI_______thesportsmeet.A.tookpartin B.wouldhavetakenpartinC.hadtakenpartin D.wouldtakepartin第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Suddenly,thebonesofthehouseshook,thepowerwentout,andthewindbegantoroarthroughblown-outwindows.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor,whereaclosetfixedunderneathabrickstaircasemightbethefirmestplacetowaitthingsout.Everythingaroundrattling,westruggledforward,uncertainwhetherwewouldmakeit.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassfleweverywhere.Athree-foot-longtreebranchwhipped,missingusbyinches.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,butthewindkepthimoutside.Igraspedhisarmasthetornadoconstantlysuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringhimwithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass,butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Theneverythingstopped.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Thestormlastedfourminutes.Fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.1、Theauthorandherhusbandwerecaughtunpreparedbythetornadomainlybecause________.A.theywerewatchingthepresidentialdebateontheTVB.theymissedthefirstalertfromtheTVC.nosignsindicatedthedisasterD.thegovernmentdidn’twarnthemofthesevereweather2、Theauthordidn’tfeelthepaininherkeensandscalpbecause____________________.A.shelostherconsciousnessB.shewasconcernedaboutherhusband’ssafetyC.shegottotheclosetsafeandsoundD.shewasgladthatthetornadowasover3、Howdidwefeelafterthetornado?A.blessedB.depressedC.annoyedD.shocked4、Whichwordbestdescribetheexperience?A.interestingB.adventurousC.unpredictableD.educational22.(8分)Tenyearsago,Isetouttoexamineluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplewerealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersconsistentlyexperiencedillfortune.Iplacedadvertisementsinnationalnewspapersaskingforpeoplewhofeltconsistentlyluckyorunlucky.Hundredsofextraordinarymenandwomenvolunteeredformyresearch.OvertheyearsIhaveinterviewedthem,monitoredtheirlivesandhadthemtakepartinvariousexperiments.Inoneoftheexperiments,Igavebothluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaper,askingthemtolookthroughitandtellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihadsecretlyplacedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspaper,saying,“Telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisandyouwillwin$50.”Thismessagetookuphalfofthepageandwaswrittenintypethatwasmorethantwoincheshigh.Itwasstaringeveryoneintheface,buttheunluckypeopletendedtomissitandtheluckypeopletendedtospotit.Unluckypeoplearegenerallymorenervousthanluckypeople,andthisanxietyaffectstheirabilitytonoticetheunexpected.Asaresult,theymissopportunitiesbecausetheyaretoofocusedonlookingforsomethingelse.Theygotogatheringsconcentratingonfindingtheirperfectpartnersandmissopportunitiestomakegoodfriends.Theylookthroughnewspapersdeterminedtofindcertaintypesofjobadvertisementsandmissothertypesofjobs.Luckypeoplearemorerelaxedandopen,andthereforeseewhatisthereratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.Myresearcheventuallyshowedthatluckypeopleareskilledatnoticingopportunities,makeluckydecisionsbylisteningtotheirintuition(直觉),areopentonewexperiences,andadoptanever-say-dieattitudethattransformsbadluckintogoodluck.1、What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’sresearch?A.Todiscoverwhatluckmeanstopeople.B.Tofindluckypeopleandunluckypeople.C.Todistinguishbetweengoodluckandbadluck.D.Tofigureoutwhypeoplearealwaysluckyorunlucky.2、Whydidtheunluckypeoplemissthemessageintheexperiment?A.Therewastoomuchinformationtobereadindetail.B.Theyweretoofocusedonlookingforphotographs.C.Ittooktoomuchtimetogothroughnewspapers.D.Thewordsweretoosmalltobenoticed.3、Whatleadstoluckypeople’sgoodfortune?A.Theirabilitytospotopportunities. B.Theirabilitytobecomerelaxed.C.Theirabilitytocommunicate. D.Theirabilitytomakefriends.4、What’sthekeymessageofthelastparagraph?A.Whatluckypeoplearelookingfor.B.Howluckypeoplegenerategoodluck.C.Whatluckypeoplecandowithopportunities.D.Howluckypeopletransformbadluckintogoodluck.23.(8分)When12girlsfromSanFernandohighschoolinCaliforniareceivedagrant(助学金)todevelopaninventiontosolveareal-worldproblem,theydecidedtocreateasolar-poweredshelter.Nowforoverayear,thegirlshavebeenworkingafterschoolandoverthewinterandspringbreakstocompletetheirproject.“TheyhavethisamazingdrivethatI'veneverseenbefore,”saidVioletMardirosian,amathteacheratSanFernandoHigh.“Ithoughtatthebeginningthatmaybesomeofthemwouldgiveup,saying'Ididn'texpectthismuchwork,'buttheydon't.They'rejustworkinghardandthey'renotgivingup.”Livinginalow-incomecommunity(社区),thegirlshaveseentheproblemofhomelessnessfirst-hand,whichiswhytheychosethatpopulationtocreateaproductfor.Manyofthemarealsofromimmigrantfamiliesandhopethesolar-poweredsheltermighthelprefugees(难民).Seventeen-year-oldMaggieMejiasaidthatwhileshehadnoengineeringexperience,thegirlsfiguredoutasateamhowtocreatetheprototype(雏形),usinghow-tovideosandbooksthattaughtthemhowtocode.Butthemostimportantlessonshe'slearnedoverthecourseoftheprojectisn'ttechnical.“I'velearnedalotabouthelpingothers,helpingthecommunityandshowingabetterworldtootherpeople,”shesaid.ThegirlshavebeeninvitedtoMITtoshowtheirinvention.MardirosiansaysalltheparticipatingstudentshaveexpressedinterestingoingintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics)fieldsandthatstudentsfromlowergradesarealreadyexpressinginterestinbeinginvolvednextyear.Shesays,“Manyofthemdidn'tthinkaboutengineeringbefore.Theythoughtmaybethey'renotmadeouttobeanengineer.Butworkingtogether,nowtheyrealizethey'reallneededinthisfield.Everyonehasfoundtheirimportanceinthispicture.”1、WhydidMardirosianthinksomegirlswouldquitthesubject?A.Itwasnotpracticalinreallife.B.Itdemandedalotoftimeandenergy.C.Itwasnotsupportedbytheirmathteacher.D.Itrequiredalotofmoneyandexpertknowledge.2、Whydidthegirlsdecidetocreateasolar-poweredshelter?A.Tosaveenergy. B.Towinascholarship.C.Tohelpthehomeless. D.TobeadmittedtoMIT.3、AccordingtoMaggie,whatisthemostvaluablelessonshehaslearnedfromtheproject?A.Howtocode. B.Thepowerofteamwork.C.Thewaytoteachherself. D.Howtomaketheworldabetterplace.4、WhatdoesMardirosianthinkoftheproject?A.Ittaughtgirlstobeindependent. B.Itshouldbecontinuednextyear.C.Itinspiredgirls'interestinSTEM. D.Itshowedtheimportanceofengineering.24.(8分)Whatisbigdataexactly?Goodquestion.Afterall,we'vealwayshadlargeamountsofdata.AsLaurieMiles,head,ofanalyticsforbigdataspecialistSAS,says,“Thetermbigdatahasbeenaroundfordecadesandwe'vebeen,doinganalyticsallthetime.It'snotbig;it'sjustbigger."Mosttraditionaldatawasstructured,orneatlyorganizedindatabases.ThentheworldwentdigitalandtheInternetcamealong.Mostofwhatwe1docouldbetranslatedintodatacapableofbeingrecorded,stored,searched,andanalyzed.Therewasalsoso-calledunstructureddatageneratedbyallourdigitalinteractions(互动),fromemailstoonline’shopping,textmessagestotweets,andFacebookupdatestoYouTubevideo's.Somesaythatabout90%ofallthedataintheworldtodayhasbeencreatedinthepastfewyears.“About75%ofdataisunstructured,comingfromsourcessuchastextvoiceandvideo,”saysMrMiles.“Bigdataisnotjusthistoricbusinessintelligence,’'saysMr,Miles.“It'stheadditionofreal-timedataandtheabilitytocombinetogetherseveraldatasetsthatmakesitsovaluable.”Practically,anyonewhomakes,growsandsellsanythingCanusebigdataanalyticstomaketheirmanufacturingandproductionprocessesmoreefficientaridtheirmarketingmoretargetedandcost-effective.Andmanybusinessesareonlyjustbeginningtorealizethatdataissomethingthattheyneedtoprotectanduse.“Banksonlyuseathirdoftheiravailabledatabecauseitoftensitsindatabasesthatarehardtoaccess,”saysMrMiles,“Weneedtofindwaystomakethisdatamoreeasilyaccessible.”Whoownsitall?Socialmediaplatformswilloften,saythattheirusersowntheirowncontent,butthenlayclaimtohowthatcontentisused,reservingtherighttoshareitwiththirdparties!Sowhenyoutweetyoueffectivelygiveupanycontroloverhowthattweetisusedinfuture,eventhoughTwittertermsandconditionssay,“What'syoursisyours.”Privacy(隐私)andintellectualproperty1lawshavenotkeptupwiththepaceoftechnologicalchange.1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,bigdata______.A.isalsocalledmoderndata B.meanswedon'thaveenoughdataC.getsitsnamefromaresearchinstitute D.hasbeenresearchedformanyyears2、Whatcontributesgreatlytothedevelopmentofunstructureddata?A.Theincreasingnumberofdatabases. B.Ourincreasingexposuretodigitalactivities.C.Agreatdecreaseinstructureddata. D.Thelackofpeoplewhocantranslatedata.3、Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefutureofbigdata. B.Thevalueofbigdata.C.Theprotectionofbigdata. D.Theproblemsofbigdata.4、Whydobanksonlyuseasmallpartoftheirdata?A.Becauseithasdifferentresources. B.Becausethespeedistooslow.C.Becausethecostisveryhigh. D.Becauseitisdifficulttoobtain.25.(10分)KnownasGC-1,thedrugreportedlyspeedsupmetabolism(新陈代谢),orburningoff,offatcells.“GC-1dramaticallyincreasesthemetabolicrate,essentiallytransformingwhitefat,whichstoresextracaloriesandisassociatedwithobesityandmetabolicdisease,intoafatlikecalorie-burningbrownfat,”saidKevinPhillips,aresearcherinHouston.Untilseveralyearsago,scientiststhoughtthatonlyanimalsandhumanbabieshaveenergy-burning,"good"brownfat.“Itisnowclear,”Phillipssaid,“thathumanadultsdohavebrownfat,butappeartoloseitscalorie-burningactivityovertime.”Whitefathasabadeffectonpeoplewhenthebodyhastoomuchofit.Somepublishedresearchshowsthatpeoplewhohavemorebrownfathaveareducedriskofobesity.Researchersarenowworkingonwaysto“brown”whitefat,orchangeitintobrownfat.GC-1works,accordingtoPhillips.Hesaidheandotherresearchershavetestedthedruginhundredsofmice.Obesemice,bothgeneticallyobeseandthosewithdiet-inducedobesity,receivedGC-1treatmentdaily.Geneticallyobesemicelostweightandmorethan50percentoftheirfatmassinapproximatelytwoweeks,Phillipsreported.Hesaidmicewithdiet-inducedobesityexperiencedsimilarimprovements.Thedrugalsocausedadaptivethermogenes(适应性发热)infatcellsfrommice.Cellsgrowninadish,aswellastissuesamplestakenfromobesemice,showedevidenceofwhite-fatbrowning.“OurdataprovethatGC-1isanovelfat-browningagentthatmayhaveuseinthetreatmentofobesityandmetabolicdisease,”Phillipssaid.Thedrughasnotyetbeentestedforweightlossinhumans.However,Phillipssaiditwouldn’tbelongbeforeitwasusedasawayoflosingweight.1、Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toprovetheharmofanewdrug.B.Tointroduceanewdrugtopeople.C.Toexplainthedevelopmentofanewdrug.D.Toinformpeopleofsomehealthknowledge.2、Inthepast,peopleheldthebeliefthat________.A.humanbabieshavebrownfatB.animalsdon'thavebrownfatC.onlyhumanadultshavebrownfatD.brownfatmayloseitsactivityovertime3、WhatcanweknowaboutGC-1?A.Itcanbeusedtotreatobesity.B.Itisacureforheartdisease.C.Itisadrugintendedformice.D.Ithasbeensoldinthedrugstore.4、Whichofthefollowingcanmakepeopleloseweight?A.Increasingmorewhitefat.B.Burningoffmorebrownfat.C.Changingwhitefatintobrownfat.D.Slowingdowntheactivityofbrownfat.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Recently,myfriend,whoisaphysician,toldmeshewasn’tdoinga"goodenough"jobbeingaparentandwasmissingoutonherchildren’slives.I’velearnedthatotherphysiciansalsobelievethe1oftheirprofessionwillsomehowadversely(不利地)affecttheirchildren’s2.Itellmycolleaguesnotto3,andthatonedaytheirchildwillappreciatethemfortheirlifeasa4child.Icansaythis5mymotherwasapalliative-carephysician.Beingthedaughterofapalliativecarephysicianwasn’t6:Icametounderstandmother’sabsence,havingto7herwithothers,andbeing8tohumansufferinganddeathwerejust9ofmylife.10,beingthechildofaphysicianhada11effectonmylife.Ilearnedlovewassacrificeandyouwouldgetloveandappreciationinreturn.IfIcouldhavemy12overagain,Iwouldn’tchangemuch.Sure,thereweretimeswhenIwantedto13mymother’spager(传呼机)outofthewindow,or14thatshecouldhaveattendedschoolevents.ButevenasachildIknewwhatIwas15,andwhatshewassacrificing,were16worthitforthelifethatIgottolead.Mymother’sworkasapalliative-carephysicianprovidedmewithexperiencesthatenrichedmylife,teachingme17lessons,skillsandtheknowledgeofkindness,sympathyandgenerosity.So,toanyonewhoisconcernedabout18acareerwithraisingchildren,Iofferyoumyreassurance.Whiletherewillbetoughtimes,onedayyourchildwill19youfortheexperiencesandthelifethey’vehadasaresultofyour20.1、A.demandsB.standardsC.challengesD.opportunities2、A.intelligenceB.schoolingC.futureD.growth3、A.quitB.mentionC.worryD.hurry4、A.doctor’sB.teacher’sC.mother’sD.colleague’s5、A.thoughB.whenC.ifD.because6、A.toughB.correctC.easyD.normal7、A.assistB.shareC.compareD.substitute8、A.familiarB.relatedC.devotedD.exposed9、A.motivationB.meaningC.partD.aim10、A.HoweverB.BesidesC.SomehowD.Therefore11、A.negativeB.passiveC.sideD.positive12、A.occupationB.childhoodC.adultD.education13、A.keepB.makeC.throwD.take14、A.wishedB.hopedC.requestedD.demanded15、A.expectingB.imaginingC.doingD.sacrificing16、A.lessthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.ratherthan17、A.specialB.unforgettableC.toughD.valuable18、A.balancingB.combiningC.offeringD.swapping19、A.prepareB.thankC.forgiveD.praise20、A.contributionB.devotionC.careerD.care第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Yourclassstartsin10minutes,butyoufindyourself1.(stick)intraffic.Don’tpanic.Withjustapressofabutton,yourcarwillliftoffthegroundandflytoschool.What’syour2.(impress)?Itseemslikesciencefiction,butitisn’t.Engineershavetaken3.theresearchofflyingcars,andtheyhavealreadyfound4.(solve)tomanyofthebigchallenges.Theypredictthatwe’llallbeusingtheseamazingvehiclesoneday.AccordingtoCarTrendsMagazine,onemodel,5.ispartcarandpartplane,isgoingtobeonthemarketin6.not-so-distantfuture.Itwilllooklikearegularcarwhenit’sontheroad,butitswingswillunfoldwhenthedriver7.(decide)totaketothesky.And8.(operate)byacomputer,allcontrolswillbeautomatic.Imaginethis:You’llbedoingyourhomeworkwhileyourcarisgettingyoutoschool9.(safe).Andwhatdoesthisfuturedreamcarcost?Well,atfirstitwillbeaboutamilliondollars,butafterafewyears,you’llbeabletobuy10.for“only”$60,000.Don’tthrowawayyourolddriver’slicensejustyet!第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSaturday,Mumgavemetwoticketsforafilm、Althoughshewastoobusytogowithme,shetoldmetoselltheextraticketifpossibly、AtthegateofthecinemaImetahandsomeyoungmanwhowasofferedtohavethem,buthehadonlyan10

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