浙江省舟山市台门中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

/浙江省舟山市台门中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.We’llholdthepartywhentheguests________.A.arrive

B.arrivedC.willarrive

D.arearriving参考答案：A2.

______iswellknownthatthepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.

A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.All参考答案：B3.Over500peoplearereported_____bytherecenthurricanesandtornadoesinAmerica.

A.killed

B.tohavebeenkilled

C.beingkilled

D.hadkilled参考答案：B略4.Thedoctorcameupandaskedme______thedaybefore.

A.whathadIeaten

B.whatIhaveeaten

C.whathaveIeaten

D.whatIhadeaten参考答案：D5.Thenumberofpeopleinvited

fifty,butanumberofthem

absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,was

B.was,was

C.was,were

D.were,were参考答案：C6.____camethathewaspunishedbythekingforhedidn’t_____.A.Word;keephisword

B.Theword;keephiswordC.Word;keepaword

D.Aword;keephiswords参考答案：A7.Ihave

allmypocketsbutIcan’tfindmykeys.A.goneinto

Bgonethrough

C.goneafter

Dsearchedfor参考答案：B8.Onewaytostayawayfromthestrongsunlightisto________somesun-creamtoyourbodybeforeyouhavetobeexposedtothesun.A.reply B.complyC.apply D.supply参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：远离强烈阳光的一个方法是在你必须暴露在阳光下之前，在你的身体上涂抹一些防晒霜。故A.reply回复；B.comply服从；C.apply应用；D.supply提供。applysthtosth“把……应用于…….”为固定短语且符合句意。选C项。9.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D略10.Ahighdefinitiondigitalcameraonthiscellphonecanshowyouvividly______isaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.how B.which C.what D.where参考答案：C11.Thepolicetriedto________thecrowdtoletthetrafficmoveon.

A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakaway

D.breakinto参考答案：B解析：breakup“驱散”。12.ABiteofChina2,______firstairedonApril18,digsdeeperintotherelationshipbetweenfoodandpeoplecomparedtothefirstseason. A.what B.which C.that D.as参考答案：B13.Thegirl,________parentsaredead,islivingwithanauntofhers.A.who

B.whom

C.her

D.whose参考答案：D14.Theteacherapologized____late.A.tohisstudentstoarrive

B.tohisstudentsforarrivingC.forhisstudentstoarrive

D.forhisstudentsforarriving参考答案：B15.Everyyear,________300,000visitorscometovisitKaiyuanTempleinQuanzhoufromotherprovinces.A.asmuchas

B.somanyas

C.asmoreas

D.asmanyas

参考答案：D略16._______himself______clearly,heraisedhisvoice.A.Soastomake;heard

B.Inordertomake;hearC.Tomake;heard

D.Inorderthatmake;hear参考答案：C二、新的题型17.WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(过渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraitsarenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.

71

Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.1.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.

72

Allchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoucontributetothehousehold?

73

2.Beresponsible

74

Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.3.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.

75Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvalvetothecommunity.

A.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.B.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.C.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.D.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.E.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.F.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.G.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.参考答案：FEACG略18.BettyFordwasbornin1918inChicago．HerfamilymovedtoMichiganwhenshe（56）

．（be）young．Bettydideverything（57）

．（careful）andenjoyedmusicbest．Afterhighschool，shewenttoschool（58）

．（learn）moreaboutdancing．Lateron，shemetafamous（59）

．（dance），MarthaGraham．ShejoinedGraham'stroupe（表演团）inNewYork．Afterfiveyears，BettymovedbacktoMachigan（60）

．startedadancinggrouthere．Shetaughtdancingtochildrenwithdisabilities．BettymetGeraldFordin1947．Theygot（61）

．（marry）thenextyear．GeraldchosetoworkforCongress（国会）after（62）

．（wed）．HewasinCongressfor25years．Bettytookcare（63）

．theirchildren．Ashorttimelater，Nixongaveuphispositionofthepresident．Asaresult，GeraldFord（64）

．（elect）presidentandBettybecame（65）

．FirstLady．参考答案：56．was57．carefully58．tolearn59．dancer60．and61．married62．wedding63．of64．waselected65．the本文主要讲述了第一夫人BettyFord的故事．56．was考察时态．根据主句已知动词moved可知时态为过去式，故用was．57．carefully考察形副变形．副词修饰动词，carefully修饰did．58．tolearn考察todo作目的状语．根据句子成份可知，表示某种目的．句意：她去学校学习．59．dancer考察词性变化．空前是famous形容词，故填名词指人dancer．60．and考察连词，moved和started两个动词表并列．61．married考察get+done表状态．62．wedding考察词性转化．空前after是介词，故填名词表"婚礼"．63．of考察固定搭配．takecareof"照顾"．64．waselected考察动词时态和语态．由句意可知他被选为总统，通篇都是过去式．65．the考察序数词前加定冠词．三、阅读理解19.Ifyouwanttomakefriendsandformstrong,lastingfriendships,considerthesesuggestions.Tomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyourselfouttheresomehow.FriendsseldomcomeknockingonyourdoorwhileyousitathomewatchingTV.Joinaclubwithpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetohavealotofcommoninterestswithpeopleinordertomakefriendswiththem.Infact,someofthemostrewardingfriendshipsarebetweentwopeoplewhodon’thavemuchincommonatall,butifyouhavesomethingincommonwithpeople,itcanmakeitaloteasiertostartaconversationandplanactivitiestogether.Usethewebbutgetout!Youcanjoinanygrouporjuststartyourown.Ifyoudon’tknowofaspecifictopic,trysearchingforjustalocation.It’sagreatwaytomeetnewlocalpeople!Joinasportsteam.Acommonmisconceptionaboutthisisthatyouhavetobereallygoodatplayingaparticularsportinordertomakefriendswithothersontheteam,butnotallteamsaresocompetitive.Aslongasyouenjoythesportandsupportyourteammates,joiningalocalteamwithalaid-back(悠然自得的)attitudecouldbeagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Volunteer.Volunteeringisagreatwayforpeopleofallagestomeetothers.Byworkingtogetheryoubuildbondswithpeople,andyoumightmeetotherswhohaveapassionfordoingthingsthewayyoudo.Tomakefriends,besidesspendingmoretimearoundpeople,youalsoneedtotalktopeople.(1)WhoisthepassagewrittenmainlyforA.Allthemiddleschoolstudents.

B.Bothparentsandchildren.C.Thosewhowanttomakefriends.D.Thosewhowanttomakemoney.(2)Fromthepassageitisknownthatyoucanmakegoodfriends_____.A.ifyousitathomewatchingTV

B.whenyouspendmoretimearoundpeopleC.onlyifyouhavealotofcommoninterestswithpeopleD.onlyifyouarereallygoodatplayingaparticularsport(3)WhichofthefollowingwaystomakefriendsisNOTmentionedinthispassageA.Joiningaclubwithpeoplewithcommonhobbies.B.Joiningasportsteam.C.Usingthewebandgettingout.D.Beingreadytohelpothers.(4)WhatwillprobablybediscussedbytheauthorafterthispassageA.Thepartoftalkingtopeopleinmakingfriends.B.Howtospendmoretimearoundpeople.C.Volunteering’splayinganimportantpartinmakingfriends.D.Friends’importanceinourdailylife.参考答案：(1).C

(2).B

(3).D

(4).A(1)解析:推理判断题。短文第一句“Ifyouwanttomakefriendsandformstrong,lastingfriendships,considerthesesuggestions.”就是本文的主题句，可知本文是为那些想交朋友的人们写的。(2)解析:细节理解题。由短文最后一段中“Besidesspendingmoretimearoundpeople,...”可知，多花费一点时间和人们相处是交朋友的前提。(3)解析:细节理解题。由第三、四、五段的首句可知，A、B和C项均在本文中提到，只有D项“乐于助人”没有提到。(4)解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者在本文之后很可能要讲述和别人交谈在交朋友中的作用。20.Baseball(棒球)MatchMr.Jenkinsworksinamiddleschool.ThereheteacheshisstudentsEnglish.Heworkshardandisverybusy.Aftersupper,whenhisfamilywatchTV,healwaysreadssomenewspapersinhisroom.AttimesRobertcomesinandaskshimtotellhimastory.Helikeshislittlesonanddoesallwhattheboywants.OneSundayMrs.JenkinswasdoingsomehouseworkandMr.Jenkinswasreadinganewspaper.Robertcameinbuthedidn’tsayanything.Abouttenminut