2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。1．（10分）PengJingxuan，agirlfromHunan，waswell﹣knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower（1）2018.Thebeautifulmelodies（旋律）fromherguzheng（2）tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She（3）playingtheguzheng，anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2，500years.Shewentto（4）forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets（5）receivedawarmwelcome."Iwantto（6）theChinesestorieswellinmyownway，"PengJingxuansaid."Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed，（7）prouderIfelt".She（8）pickedmusic，includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements."Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe（9）intheguzheng，"shesaid."Also，therearelotsofexcellent（10）spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld".（1）A.onB.inC.atD.for（2）A.gotB.gaveC.paidD.showed（3）A.finishesB.avoidsC.lovesD.minds（4）A.AmericaB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia（5）A.butB.soC.orD.and（6）A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say（7）A.aB.anC./D.the（8）A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.unexpectedly（9）A.interestedB.strictC.poorD.weak（10）A.doctorsB.workersC.artistsD.scientists二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。2．（10分）Doyoulikereading？Doyouwanttoreadmorebooks？Therearelotsofbooksintheschoollibrary.Teachersandstudentsarewelcometoreadorborrowbooks.Remembertotaketheschoollibrarycard.SchoolLibraryCardName：LiHuaClass：Class6，Grades8No.：00011.Usethecardonlybyyourself.2.Reportifthecardislost.3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.Openingtime：8a.m.﹣﹣6p.m.onschoolday（1）Whocanusethisschoollibrarycard？A.OnlyLiHua.B.LiHua'sparents.C.LiHua'steachers.D.LiHua'sfriends.（2）Howmanyrulescanyouseeintheschoollibrarycard？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Whatisnotmentionedintheschoollibrarycard？A.Name.B.Class.C.Number.D.Address.（4）Howlongcanthebooksborrowedfromthelibrarybekeptatmost？A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwoweekday.D.Fortwoschoolday.（5）Whatcanweknowfromtheschoollibrarycard？A.LiHuaisinClass6，Grade7.B.LiHua'scardnumberis1000.C.LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.D.LiHuacanborrowbooksonSundays.3．（10分）Thedogdays，alsocalledSanfatherinChinese，refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages：Chuyfu，ZhongfuandMoys.Zhongfuisusuallythehottestofthethree.Becauseofthehightemperatures，peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite（胃口）.Someevengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostayhealthy，itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest（消化）andfullofprotein（蛋白质），aregoodchoices，suchasvariousvegetables，chicken，eggsandpeanuts.It'sbetternottoeatuncooked，coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods，thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asasayinggoes，"Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear."Therefore，assoonasthedogdaysarrive，itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.（1）Whichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly？A.Thewarmestdaysoftheyear.B.Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.C.Thehottestdaysoftheyear.D.Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.（2）Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage？A.Coldfoods.B.Spicyfoods.C.Uncookedfoods.D.Foodsfullofprotein.（3）HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture？A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.（4）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4？A."起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。"B."中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。"C."头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。"D."末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。"（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thesayingaboutthedogdays.B.Thefeelingofthedogdays.C.Theknowledgeaboutthedogdays.D.Theweatherduringthedogdays.4．（10分）Smarthomesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Whatisasmarthome？Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices（装置）inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone—whetheryou'reathomeoronyourwaytowork.Smarthomesincludesmartdevicesandsystems，suchaslocks，fridges，bulbs，washingmachines...Youmaywonderhowtheywork.Smartspeakersareusedtoplaymusicoranswerquestionswithvoices.Smartlightingsystemcanbecontrolledremotelyaccordingtoyourschedule.Smartfridgesmightsuggestrecipesandevenorderfoodsyouneed.Allthesedevicesworktogetherasonetomakeyourhomesmarterandyourlifeeasier.Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome？Firstly，itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly，it'shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste，soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly，ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome，thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately.However，itmaynotbeforeverybody.Smartdevicesaretypicallymoreexpensivethanthetraditionalones.What'smore，smarthomesystemsrelyonconnectivityanddata（数据）collection，soprivacyconcernsmayarise.Eachcoinhastwosides，sodosmarthomes.It'suptoyoutodesignyourownlivingenvironment.（1）Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage？A.Alivingspacewithbulbs.B.Alivingspacewithfridges.C.Alivingspacewithwashingmachines.D.Alivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto？A.Asmarthome.B.Asmartspeaker.C.Asmartsystem.D.Asmartlock.（3）Whyaresmarthomesbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays？A.Becausetheyfitallthepeople.B.Becausetheymaycollectdataeasily.C.Becausetheyarecheaperthanthetraditionalones.D.Becausetheycanmakeyourlifesafe，convenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？A.Sports.B.Technology.C.Nature.D.Art.三、任务型完形填空（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）5．（15分）earchangeableworksnowsomethingalsowhiledrytheyuntilHaveyoueverbeentoDali？DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind，theflowers，the（1）andthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali，but（2）itsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.Therearenineteenpeaks（山峰）intheCangshanMountain，allof（3）aresnow﹣capped.Thismountain，whichextendsacrossDali，runsfromnorthtosouth，（4）itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare（5）.Whenthecloudsappear，fishingboatsaren'tallowedto（6）inthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow，itwillsoonbewindyandthetides（潮汐）willbesohigh.Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame（7）.TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea（n）（8）.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon'tdo（9）exceptsittinginthecountryardofafolkinn，enjoyingthebreeze（微风）fromthelakeandthenicesceneries.（10）ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain，youarereallyinawonderland.四、任务型阅读理解（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。6．（10分）TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes，ourbelly，hands，legs，mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday，therewasanargumentamongthemembers."Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly？Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday."thehandscomplained."Youareright!"noddedthemouth，thentheothermembers."Wearetiredandwedon'twanttoworkforhimanymore!"Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon，everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth，northemouthtoreceivethefood，northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed______anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater，theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally，theygotsickandbegan，onebyone，tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome（笨重的）anduseless，itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether，couldtheystayhealthy（1）Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday？（2）Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly？（3）请结合文意，在文中______处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。（4）Theunderlinedword"flag"inparagraph5means""inChinese.（请选择A或B）A.旗；旗帜B.疲乏；变弱（5）Ifyouwerethebelly，whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory？（请用一句话表述）五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。7．（1分）Juneisthe（six）monthofayear.8．（1分）Itookaquickshowerandgot（dress）.9．（1分）Idon'thaveavolleyball，butmybrotherJim（do）.10．（1分）Iwonderifthey'll（have）theracesagainnextyear.11．（1分）HewenttoLanzhouto（visit）ZhongshanBridge.12．（1分）Itisvery（use）tobeabletospeakaforeignlanguage.13．（1分）Thesenice（photo）weretakenbymyteacherslastweek.14．（1分）Wehadabadtimethatday，butthenext（day）tripwasprettygood.15．（1分）—IsTomathome？—He'snothere，canItakeamessagefor（he）？16．（1分）Learningisalifelongjourney.Learn（wise）andlearnwell.六、书面表达（满分15分）17．（15分）2024兰州马拉松于5月26日在金城兰州圆满落幕，来自国内外的四万名选手共跑"百里黄河风情线"，感受"交响丝路•如意甘肃"的独特魅力。此次赛事的成功举办，不仅提升了兰州的知名度和美誉度，更激发了市民的自豪感和归属感。请你以MarathoninMyEyes为题写一篇英文短文，在班级英语沙龙活动中分享对此项赛事的看法。内容要求：（1）短文应包括以上思维导图中所有提示内容；（2）提出个人看法及观点。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息；（4）文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，不用抄写在答题卡上。MarathoninMyEyesThisyear，2024LanzhouMarathonwassuccessfullyheld.Ifeelproudofmyhometown.I'dliketosharemyideaswithyou.________

2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。1．（10分）PengJingxuan，agirlfromHunan，waswell﹣knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower（1）B2018.Thebeautifulmelodies（旋律）fromherguzheng（2）Atonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She（3）Cplayingtheguzheng，anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2，500years.Shewentto（4）Bforfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets（5）Dreceivedawarmwelcome."Iwantto（6）AtheChinesestorieswellinmyownway，"PengJingxuansaid."Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed，（7）DprouderIfelt".She（8）Bpickedmusic，includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements."Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe（9）Aintheguzheng，"shesaid."Also，therearelotsofexcellent（10）CspreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld".（1）A.onB.inC.atD.for（2）A.gotB.gaveC.paidD.showed（3）A.finishesB.avoidsC.lovesD.minds（4）A.AmericaB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia（5）A.butB.soC.orD.and（6）A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say（7）A.aB.anC./D.the（8）A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.unexpectedly（9）A.interestedB.strictC.poorD.weak（10）A.doctorsB.workersC.artistsD.scientists【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：2018年，一位来自湖南的姑娘彭婧璇因在埃菲尔铁塔附近弹奏古筝而出名。A后面加星期或具体日期；B后面加年或月；C后面加具体时间点；D后面加时间段。2018是年份，故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：她的古筝演奏旋律优美动听，吸引了无数听众的关注。A得到；B给；C付钱；D展示。根据tonsofattention（很多关注）可知此处指"得到"。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：她喜欢弹奏古筝，这是一种可以追溯到2，500多年前的古老乐器。A完成；B避免；C喜爱；D介意。根据Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.（自7岁起，她就开始学习弹奏古筝。）可知她喜欢弹奏古筝。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：在2018年前的一年，她前往法国深造，并发现巴黎的街头表演非常受欢迎。A美国；B法国；C加拿大；D澳大利亚。根据Paris（巴黎）可知此处指"法国"。故选B。（5）考查连词。句意：她尝试在街头弹奏古筝，并受到了热烈的欢迎。A但；B所以；C或者；D并且。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示并列。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：我想以自己的方式讲好中国故事。A讲述；B说一种语言；C谈话；D说话。根据stories（故事），可知此处需用tell，表示"讲故事"。故选A。（7）考查定冠词。句意：我演奏得越多，就越觉得自豪。A以辅音音素开头的单词前；B以元音音素开头的单词前；C零冠词；D定冠词。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为"越，就越"，固定句型。故选D。（8）考查副词。句意：她精心挑选了包括传统古筝曲目和带有中国元素的流行歌曲在内的音乐。A严肃地；B细心地；C突然；D意料之外。根据句意可知此处指"细心地"。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：我的梦想是让更多人对古筝感兴趣。A感兴趣的；B严格的；C贫穷的；D虚弱的。beinterestedin对感兴趣，固定短语。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：而且，还有很多优秀的艺术家在全球传播中国传统文化。A医生；B工人；C艺术家；D科学家。根据spreadingtraditionalChineseculture（传播中国传统文化）可知此处指"艺术家"。故选C。二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。2．（10分）Doyoulikereading？Doyouwanttoreadmorebooks？Therearelotsofbooksintheschoollibrary.Teachersandstudentsarewelcometoreadorborrowbooks.Remembertotaketheschoollibrarycard.SchoolLibraryCardName：LiHuaClass：Class6，Grades8No.：00011.Usethecardonlybyyourself.2.Reportifthecardislost.3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.Openingtime：8a.m.﹣﹣6p.m.onschoolday（1）Whocanusethisschoollibrarycard？AA.OnlyLiHua.B.LiHua'sparents.C.LiHua'steachers.D.LiHua'sfriends.（2）Howmanyrulescanyouseeintheschoollibrarycard？DA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Whatisnotmentionedintheschoollibrarycard？DA.Name.B.Class.C.Number.D.Address.（4）Howlongcanthebooksborrowedfromthelibrarybekeptatmost？BA.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwoweekday.D.Fortwoschoolday.（5）Whatcanweknowfromtheschoollibrarycard？CA.LiHuaisinClass6，Grade7.B.LiHua'scardnumberis1000.C.LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.D.LiHuacanborrowbooksonSundays.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Usethecardonlybyyourself.（只能本人使用。）可知这张卡只能李华本人使用。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据1.Usethecardonlybyyourself.（1.只能本人使用。）2.Reportifthecardislost.（2.如果丢失需报告。）3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.（一次最多借两本书。）4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.（两周内还书。）可知文中共提到4条规定。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据Name：LiHua（姓名：李华），Class：Class6，Grade8（班级：8年级6班），No.：0001（序号：0001号）可知文中没有提到地址。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.（两周内还书。）可知书最多借两周。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据Class：Class6，Grade8（班级：8年级6班）可知李华是一名中学生。故选C。3．（10分）Thedogdays，alsocalledSanfatherinChinese，refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages：Chuyfu，ZhongfuandMoys.Zhongfuisusuallythehottestofthethree.Becauseofthehightemperatures，peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite（胃口）.Someevengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostayhealthy，itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest（消化）andfullofprotein（蛋白质），aregoodchoices，suchasvariousvegetables，chicken，eggsandpeanuts.It'sbetternottoeatuncooked，coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods，thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asasayinggoes，"Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear."Therefore，assoonasthedogdaysarrive，itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.（1）Whichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly？CA.Thewarmestdaysoftheyear.B.Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.C.Thehottestdaysoftheyear.D.Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.（2）Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage？DA.Coldfoods.B.Spicyfoods.C.Uncookedfoods.D.Foodsfullofprotein.（3）HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture？BA.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.（4）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4？AA."起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。"B."中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。"C."头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。"D."末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。"（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA.Thesayingaboutthedogdays.B.Thefeelingofthedogdays.C.Theknowledgeaboutthedogdays.D.Theweatherduringthedogdays.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thedogdays，alsocalledSanfatherinChinese，refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.（Thedogdays，中国人也叫三伏天，指的是一年中最热和最潮湿的日子。）可知一年中最热的时候，称作Thedogdays。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Foodswhichareeasytodigest（消化）andfullofprotein（蛋白质），aregoodchoices（易消化且富含蛋白质的食物是很好的选择）可知富含蛋白质的食物适合在三伏天吃。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据图片ZhongfuJuly25th﹣﹣August13th（中伏7月25日至8月13日）可知今年中伏共20天。故选B。（4）语义猜测题。根据第四段Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear.（thedogdays开始吃一只鸡，能让你健康一整年。）可知A选项符合题意。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Thedogdays，alsocalledSanfatherinChinese，refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.（Thedogdays，中国人也叫三伏天，指的是一年中最热和最潮湿的日子。）可知本文主要介绍三伏天的相关知识。故选C。4．（10分）Smarthomesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Whatisasmarthome？Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices（装置）inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone—whetheryou'reathomeoronyourwaytowork.Smarthomesincludesmartdevicesandsystems，suchaslocks，fridges，bulbs，washingmachines...Youmaywonderhowtheywork.Smartspeakersareusedtoplaymusicoranswerquestionswithvoices.Smartlightingsystemcanbecontrolledremotelyaccordingtoyourschedule.Smartfridgesmightsuggestrecipesandevenorderfoodsyouneed.Allthesedevicesworktogetherasonetomakeyourhomesmarterandyourlifeeasier.Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome？Firstly，itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly，it'shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste，soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly，ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome，thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately.However，itmaynotbeforeverybody.Smartdevicesaretypicallymoreexpensivethanthetraditionalones.What'smore，smarthomesystemsrelyonconnectivityanddata（数据）collection，soprivacyconcernsmayarise.Eachcoinhastwosides，sodosmarthomes.It'suptoyoutodesignyourownlivingenvironment.（1）Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage？DA.Alivingspacewithbulbs.B.Alivingspacewithfridges.C.Alivingspacewithwashingmachines.D.Alivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto？AA.Asmarthome.B.Asmartspeaker.C.Asmartsystem.D.Asmartlock.（3）Whyaresmarthomesbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays？DA.Becausetheyfitallthepeople.B.Becausetheymaycollectdataeasily.C.Becausetheyarecheaperthanthetraditionalones.D.Becausetheycanmakeyourlifesafe，convenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？CA.B.C.D.（5）Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？BA.Sports.B.Technology.C.Nature.D.Art.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.（智能家居是拥有先进技术的生活空间。）可知智能家居是拥有先进技术的生活空间。故选D。（2）代词指代题。根据第一段Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices（装置）inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone（智能家居是一个拥有先进技术的生活空间。只需点击智能手机，你就可以控制家里的不同装置）可知划线词在此处指前句提到的Asmarthome。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome？Firstly，itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly，it'shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste，soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly，ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome，thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately.（智能家居有哪些优点？首先，它很方便，你可以用智能手机或语音控制你的家；其次，它有助于避免不必要的浪费，因此可能对环境有益；第三，如果你家周围发生任何异常情况，系统可能会立即开始工作，保护你和你的家。）可知智能家庭因为安全，便利和环保而受到大家欢迎。故选D。（4）篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二三四段介绍智能家庭的优势以及人们的担忧；第五段总结。故选C。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了智能家庭，可以在网站的科技版块读到本文。故选B。三、任务型完形填空（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）5．（15分）earchangeableworksnowsomethingalsowhiledrytheyuntilHaveyoueverbeentoDali？DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind，theflowers，the（1）snowandthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali，but（2）alsoitsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.Therearenineteenpeaks（山峰）intheCangshanMountain，allof（3）themaresnow﹣capped.Thismountain，whichextendsacrossDali，runsfromnorthtosouth，（4）untilitreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare（5）changeable.Whenthecloudsappear，fishingboatsaren'tallowedto（6）workinthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow，itwillsoonbewindyandthetides（潮汐）willbesohigh.Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame（7）dry.TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea（n）（8）ear.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon'tdo（9）anythingexceptsittinginthecountryardofafolkinn，enjoyingthebreeze（微风）fromthelakeandthenicesceneries.（10）WhileridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain，youarereallyinawonderland.【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：风、花、雪和月亮不仅是大理的风景和风格，也是它真正的风景和无数的故事。根据前文Thewind，theflowers（风，花）可知，此处应填名词snow，与wind，flowers并列作主语。故填snow。（2）考查介词。句意：风、花、雪和月亮不仅是大理的风景和风格，也是它真正的风景和无数的故事。固定短语notonly...butalso..."不仅……而且……"，故填also。（3）考查人称代词。句意：苍山有十九座山峰，全部被雪覆盖。此处用them指代前句提到的nineteenpeaks（19座山峰）。故填them。（4）考查连词。句意：这座山，横跨大理，由北向南，一直延伸到这个春意盎然的小镇。根据逻辑关系，可知此处指时间状语。故填until。（5）考查形容词。句意：苍山风云变幻。根据Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow，itwillsoonbewindyandthetideswillbesohigh.（不管现在天气多好，很快就会狂风大作，潮水汹涌。）可知此处指"多变的"。故填changeable。（6）考查动词。句意：当云层出现时，渔船就不能在湖中作业。不定式to后面用动词原形。根据句意，可知此处指"工作"。故填work。（7）考查形容词。句意：似乎只有当湖水变干时，强风才会停止。dry干的，形容词，与系动词became构成系表结构。故填dry。（8）考查名词。句意：湖的形状像一只耳朵。根据TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.（洱海与苍山相得益彰。）可知此处指洱海的形状看起来像耳朵一样。故填ear。（9）考查不定代词。句意：他们什么也不做，只是坐在民俗客栈的乡村庭院里，吹着湖风，欣赏着美景。本句是否定句，anything任何事，符合题意。故填anything。（10）考查连词。句意：骑车穿梭于洱海和苍山之间，仿佛置身仙境。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示时间，while当时，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填While。四、任务型阅读理解（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。6．（10分）TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes，ourbelly，hands，legs，mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday，therewasanargumentamongthemembers."Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly？Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday."thehandscomplained."Youareright!"noddedthemouth，thentheothermembers."Wearetiredandwedon'twanttoworkforhimanymore!"Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon，everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth，northemouthtoreceivethefood，northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed______anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater，theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally，theygotsickandbegan，onebyone，tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome（笨重的）anduseless，itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether，couldtheystayhealthy（1）Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday？Therewasanargumentamongthemembers.（2）Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly？Hewassolazy.（3）请结合文意，在文中______处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。without（4）Theunderlinedword"flag"inparagraph5means"B"inChinese.（请选择A或B）A.旗；旗帜B.疲乏；变弱（5）Ifyouwerethebelly，whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory？（请用一句话表述）Thankyouforprovidingmewithfood.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Oneday，therewasanargumentamongthemembers.（一天，所有成员之间发生了争吵。）可知一天它们之间发生了争吵。故填Therewasanargumentamongthemembers.（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday."thehandscomplained.（手抱怨道："他太懒了，每天除了吃，什么也不做。"）可知手认为肚子太懒了。故填Hewassolazy.（3）完成句子题。根据第四段Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth，northemouthtoreceivethefood，northeteethtochewthefood.（手不再将食物送到嘴边，嘴也不再接受食物，牙齿也不再咀嚼食物。）可知此处指"它们不再工作"。without没有，介词，符合题意。故填without。（4）词义猜测题。根据第五