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广东深圳市2025届高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.John,________moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.A.forwhose B.ofwhoseC.ofwhom D.forwhom2.Ihavenodoubtthathewillmakeit,butIwonder_____heisreallyreadyenough.A.what B.whyC.whether D.That3.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A.asking B.toask C.tobeasked D.asked4.________inthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.A.Tosucceed B.Tohavesucceeded C.Havingsucceeded D.succeeding5.You________havebookedtheticketsinadvance;therewereplentyleft.A.needn’t B.can’tC.shouldn’t D.mustn’t6.IthoughtFatherwouldbebetter,but______itis,heisgettingworse,whichmakesmemoreworried.A.before B.as C.because D.after7..Somepeoplesaymorebutdoless______othersdotheopposite.A.once B.when C.while D.as8.Davewasa________.Becauseofhismisconductinclass,thewholeclasshadtostayafterschool.A.wetblanketB.leadinglightC.blacksheepD.darkhorse9.It's________mewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.A.under B.above C.over D.beyond10.TheyarrivedattheborderbetweenKenyaandTanzaniaat2pm,______liesanationalnaturereserve.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when11.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._________________.A.Soismine B.Somineis C.Sodoesmine D.Sominedoes12.Teachersinprimaryschools______influencethekidsfallundershouldberolemodels.A.whose B.whoC.where D.which13.Thefinancialdamageisnothingcomparedtowhat_______iftherehadbeenchildrenintheclassroomintimeofthefire.A.wouldhappen B.happenedC.wouldhavehappened D.shouldhavehappened14.--Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?--Notalittle.Wecan’thave________.A.aworseone B.anicerone C.aworstone D.anicestone15.ThoughwintersinBritainarecoldandthereisusuallysnow,thereare________placesforskiing.A.some B.many C.few D.afew16.Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,_____toimprovetheirwritingskills.A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.hoped17.ItshockedtheworldtheUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajoragreementsithadbeencommittedto,includingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimatechangemitigationandthe2015IranNuclearDeal.A.which B.whatC.whether D.that18.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,_______appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.A.who B.WhichC.whose D.what19.Theyoungmanwhowasexpectedto________hisfather’scompany,madeanunusualdecisionthathewouldstarthisownbusiness.A.handover B.thinkoverC.goover D.takeover20.Thewitnessanimportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.A.broughtout B.keptoffC.leftout D.raninto第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)OneofthemoststrikingfindingsofanewlyresearchintheUKisthatofthepeopleinterviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartcloserelationships?Doesmodernlifereallymakeithardertofallinlove?Orarewemakingitharderforourselves?Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersformoneyorstatus.Amandoesn’texpecthiswifetobeinsole(唯一的)chargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.Intheory,findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsago,yourchoiceofsoulmatewaslimitedbygeography,socialconventionandfamilytradition.Althoughitwasneverclear,manymarriageswereessentiallyarranged.Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster(牡蛎),yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbythelimitationofchoice.Theexpectationsofpartnersareraisedtoanunmanageabledegree:goodlooks,impressivesalary,kindtograndmother,andrightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression.Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn’t,itshouldbeended.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon’tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Twelve-hourworkattheofficemakesrelaxedafter-hoursdatingdifficult.Thecostofhousingandchild-raisingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership.1、(小题1)WhatisacontemporaryfamilylikeinUKtoday?A.Couplessharetheburdens.B.Menbegintodependonwomen.C.Womenareresponsibleforhousework.D.Itisdifficulttotakecareofafamily.2、(小题2)Whydopeoplepreservetheirindependence?A.Tolivealonehappily.B.Tohavemorechoices.C.Toavoidmarriages.D.Toignoretraditions.3、(小题3)Whatmakesithardforpeopletodate?A.Mentalheadacheindating.B.Thepressuretosurvive.C.Badluckinfindingapartner.D.Thefaithbetweenlifepartners.4、(小题4)Whatistheauthortryingtoinformusinthistext?A.Perfectmarriagesconflictwithindependence.B.Peopleshouldspendmoremoneyonmarriages.C.Theexpectationsandrealityseparatethelovers.D.Independenceismuchmoreimportantthanlove.22.(8分)CompanyNamesThatHaveSecretMeaningsCo-founderLarryPagewasatabrainstormingsessionatStanfordforanewmassivedataindexingwebsite.Someonesuggested“googolplex”—oneofthelargestdescribableNUMBERS.Pageshorteneditto“googol.”Whenhelatercheckedfortheavailabilityofthedomainname,hemadeamistakeandtypedin“google”instead.Buthelikedthenameandregistereditforhimselfandco-founderSergeyBrin.ThisluxurycarmakercombinedelementsfromtheFordandOldsmobilecompanieswhenitwasstartedin1902andlaterbecameknownforitsinnovationandhighquality.ThecompanywasnamedfortheFrenchexplorerAntoineLaumetdelaMotheCadillac,whofoundedthecityofDetroitin101.Companyco-founderGordonBowkerhassaidthatwhilebrainstormingnames,someonebroughtoutamapthatfeaturedtheoldminingtownofStarbo.ThatmayhaveledhimtothinkofStarbuck,thefirstmateinHermanMelville’sfamousnovel,MobyDick.Notonlythecompanynamebutalsotheoriginofitslogohasarousedgreatcuriosity.TheinventorofRolex,HansWilsdorf,waslookingtomakeanelegant,yetprecise,wristwatch.Hewantedanamethatwaseasytosay,workedindifferentlanguages,andlookedgoodonthewatches.HesettledonRolexin1908.16、Whichcompanynamehasacloserelationshipwithliterature?A.Google. B.Cadillac.C.Starbucks. D.Rolex.1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Googlewasadoptedbecause“googol”wasnotavailablethen.B.Cadillacwasnamedafterthefoundingfatherofthecompany.C.Starbuckswasusedduetotheco-founder’sloveforhistown.D.HansWilsdorfintendedRolextobeuniversallyaccepted.23.(8分)Ifyouaskmostfathers,withouthesitation,theywillsaythattheywoulddiefortheirchildren.Unfortunately,somemenhavebeenputinthatsituation,andwithFather’sDaycomingupnextweekend,wewanttosharewithyoutheirstories.JustinMcCaryOnOctober8,15,JustinMcCary,his10-year-olddaughterHaley,andhisnieceweredoingsomerockcollectingneararailroadbridgeinChattanooga.Whentheyheardthetraincoming,theystartedtomoveawayfromthetracks,butthatiswhenHaley’sfootbecamestuck.Hepushedheroffthebridgeandshefell15-feetintothestreambelow.Thegirlsurvived,butthetrainkilledthefatherinstantly.JimTramelOnEasterSunday,16,JimTramelwasonvacationwithhisfamilyinPalmSprings.SuddenlyJimsawthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisnine-year-olddaughter.Heimmediatelydivedintothepoolandmanagedtogethisdaughtertosafety,buthewaspronounceddeadinthehospital.Otherpeoplewerefarawayfromthefaultywiringandnotseriouslyinjured.FredrickMartinOnApril3,12,Fredrickandhiseight-year-oldsonTrewerecleaningoutTre’sgrandmother’sgaragewhentwomenrantowardsthemandfiredafewshots.Fredricknaturallybentoverhissonandprotectedhimfromthebullets(子弹).Policebelievethatthismurderwasrandom,andnoonehaseverbeenarrestedinconnectionwiththecrimethatleftTreMartinfatherless.JacobMerkelEarlyonemorninginNovember10,afirebrokeoutinthehomeoftheMerkelsinManitoba,Canada.Onceoutside,theparentsrealizedtheirfourthchild,Kai,wasstillinthebasement.Bravingtheflames,JacobwentbackinsideandreappearedfromthefirewithKaiinhisarms.Butjustashesteppedout,therewasanexplosionbehindhim.Sadly,Jacobdidn’tsurvivethenight.1、WhathappenedtoHaleywhenthetrainwascomingclosetoher?A.Shegotherfootstuck.B.Shewasknockeddown.C.Shewascollectingrocks.D.Shejumpedintothestream.2、Whoisavictimofthefaultywiring?A.JacobMerkel.B.JustinMcCary.C.FredrickMartin.D.JimTramel.3、WhatdidFredrickdotosavehisson?A.Shootatthemurderers.B.Stopbulletswithhisbody.C.Takethecriminalstocourt.D.Directhimtothebasement.4、Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A.Totellwhyfathersdiedfortheirkids.B.Tointroducesomefathers’misfortune.C.Tohonorfathersandtheirheroicactions.D.Toshowhowmanyfathersdiedfortheirkids.24.(8分)Therepairmantoldme,“Nocharge,ProfessorPan!”We’refriends.“I’dratherpay,’’Ireplied.“Ifit’sfree,Ican’taffordit!”Chineseoftenrefusepaymentforprofessionalservices.insisting,“We’refriendsnow!”ButthentheyshowuplatertoaskmetotutortheminEnglish,orgetthemintoanAmericanuniversity,andIwishI’dhavejustpaidthe30yuanIowedtheminthefirstplace!AccordingtotheAmericans,“Thereisnofreelunch.”,meansthatthere’sapriceforeverything.AndI’malwayslookingaroundtofigureoutwhatthismeans.Manyofourneighbourshavegivenusfruitorflowersorcostlyteas,neveraskinganythinginreturn.Foryears,abicyclerepairmanhasrepeatedlyrefusedtoletmepayhim.“Waituntilyouhavesomethingmajortofix!”heinsists.ImentionedtoapeasantfriendthatIwishedIhadastonemilltogrind(磨)flourforbread.Amonthlaterheshowedupwithabeautifulmillthatheandhisuncleinthecountrysidehadcarvedfromasolidblockofstone.ChinesegenerosityisarealeducationforAmericanslikeme,whowouldratheravoidsocialentanglements(纠纷)andjusthandoverthemoney.Butcashcan’tcompensate(补偿)forthegreatestgift—friendship.WhenanAmericansawsomeofmyfriendssittingonbamboostoolsunderthetrees,sipping(呷)tea,hesaid,“Theymusthavenothingbettertodo.”“Actually,”Isaid,“theyareprofessors,withplentytodo.Butprobablyyouarerightinsayingthat,atthismoment,theyhavenothingbettertodo.AndneitherdoI!”AndIjoinedthegroup.WhenchattingaboutteaandChinesecookingandhowmuchmyboyshavegrownsincewearrived,onemansaid,“Theywerepocket-sizedwhenyoucamehere.Nowthey’retallerthanyou.Howtimeflies!.”Howlifeflies.AndChinesearesmartenoughtosharewhattheyknowtheycannotkeep.Theyfreelygiveofftheirtime,nevertoobusytohelpafriend.Andtheyareteachingme,slowly,tobothgiveandreceive.Sothenexttimesomeonesays,“Nocharge.We’refriends!”Iwillthankthemheartily.ButiftheyshowuplateraskingmetotutortheminEnglish,I’llmakesuretheytutormysoninChineseaswell,becausethere’sstillnofreelunch.1、Whydidtheauthorinsistpayingtherepairmanwhilehewasofferedfreerepairs?A.Becausehewasanuprightman.B.Becausehedidn’tknowtherepairmanC.Becausehethoughtitnaturaltopayforother’sservice.D.Becausehedidn’twanttohelpothersinreturn.2、Generally,theauthorthinksthat.A.ChinesearegenerousalwaysreadytohelptheirfriendsB.ChinesearegoodatexchangeofequalvaluesC.ChinesearefreeenoughtodrinkandchatwiththeirfriendsD.Chinesearehelpfulbutdon’ttreasuretime3、Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“”A.StillNoFreelunchB.AGoodLessonFromChineseC.TrueHelporNotD.LearntoBothGiveAndReceive4、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AlltheChinesethatoncegavetheauthorhelphaveaskedhimtotutortheminEnglishB.Whenapeasantknewtheauthorneededamill,hemadeonefortheauthorhimselfC.TheauthorthinksthatChinesearewiseenoughtoenjoythelimitedlifeD.TheauthorthinkslittleoftheChinesewayoflife.25.(10分)AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’diningrooms--–maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”1、Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_____.A.Sunday—BestTimeforFamilyB.SundayRoastDyingOutC.It’sthePerfectTimeforUsD.Let’sSitDownTogether2、WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontoSundayroast?A.Theyhaveabusylifestyle.B.Theyhavenointerestincooking.C.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile.D.Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Arecentarticle.B.Atraditionalkitchen.C.Thefineoldtradition.D.Sundaymorningactivity.4、HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroast’sdyingout?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Sorry.D.Uncertain.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Carmen’smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant1Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswereverysmall:findingadonorheartthat2Maria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept3hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtrouble4fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa5ofthehospital,crying.“Areyouokay?”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerherstory.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t6itthroughthenight.Suddenly,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto7somethingfromherself.Couldher8gotoCarmen’smother?Afterreviewingthedata,doctors9Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto10thetransplant.Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas11dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas12forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear’sEve,CarmenattendedCheryl’s13withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”Onedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria14withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas15inanotherlovingmother’schest.1、A.changeB.dangerC.disorderD.pain2、A.matchedB.replacedC.controlledD.cooperated3、A.findingB.interruptingC.touringD.phoning4、A.rollingB.runningC.walkingD.jumping5、A.cornerB.bedC.manD.nurse6、A.putB.supportC.passD.make7、A.saveB.recycleC.donateD.separate8、A.heartB.brainC.husbandD.spirit9、A.informedB.warnedC.congratulatedD.reminded10、A.giveupB.carryoutC.searchafterD.putoff11、A.noticedB.predictedC.foundD.declared12、A.prayingB.beggingC.decoratingD.singing13、A.funeralB.operationC.performanceD.anniversary14、A.passedawayB.leftbehindC.wokeupD.dressedup15、A.activeB.aliveC.necessaryD.changeable第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Parkour(跑酷)isasportwhichtrainspeopletodealwithanyphysicalobstaclesintheirpath.Itisnotacompetitionbutaphysicaltraining.Apersonjoininginparkouriscalledtraceur.Traceursrunalongapathanduseonlytheirbodiestodealwithobstaclesinthemostefficientway.Parkourpaysmoreattentiontoefficiency,1.(make)itdifferentfromthesimilarpracticeoffreerunning.Parkour2.(common)includesrunning,jumping,climbing,rollingandothersimilartypesofphysicalmovements.Manyteenagersthinkthatparkourisquite3.coolsport.Theyhavegreatinterestinit.The4.(invent)ofparkourcan’t5.(give)toonepersonbecausemanypeoplehaveworkedonit.Afrenchofficerdevelopedtheearlierformofparkour.Theterm“parkour”wasfirstintroducedbyDavidBelleandSebastiarFoucanintheearly1980s.6.thattime,theyweretwoteenagers.Thissport7.(become)morepopularinthe1990swhenmanyfilmsweremadeonit.8.makesparkourdifferentfromothersportsisitspowertobringpeopletogether.Itallowstraceurstoforgetthe9.(society)andotherproblems,andmakesalargegroupworkandgrowtogetherinsteadofcompetingwitheachother.Peoplecanbenefitfromparkourasitcanmakethemstronger.Still,italsoinfluencesone’sthoughtprocessbyimprovingself-confidenceandcritical-thinkingskills.Inthisway,parkourallowsonetodealwith10.(difficulty)indailylifeifheorshedealswiththemthroughparkour.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)下面是一段短文,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误.每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasatsecondaryschool,Ioftenplayedthefootballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.Weusedtotakingthesegamesveryserious,becausewedidn’tknowwhetherthesportsteacherwaswatching.Maybeoneofuswouldgetpickfortheschool
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