初三英语下学期阅读理解单元 期末复习专题强化试卷学能测试

初三英语下学期阅读理解单元期末复习专题强化试卷学能测试

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1.阅读理解

Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywelive

today."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichis

usedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthe

time.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeans

surfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslarge

numbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.

Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhen

youclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseoftheweb

designer.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序编辑)

language.

IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Web

designersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefunto

use.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.TheychooseIhebestpicturesandcolourstomakethe

websitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartof

theirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.

(1)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.computerprogramminglanguagesB.theWebdesigners'work

C.thewebsitemanager'sworkD.thewaytogetontotheInternet

(2)MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's.

A.easyandusefulB.beautifulandfunny

C.colourfulandhopefulD.changingandcolourful

(3)It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof__.

A.themodem'shelpB.thetelephoneline'shelp

C.theWebdesigners'workD.thewebsitemanager'swork

(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A."Www"means"WorldWideWeb".

B.Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.

C.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.

D.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重

要性。

(1)主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的

重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作，故选Be

(2)细节题。根据It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为

它简单有用，故选A。

(3)推理题。根据Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickon

awordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击

一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，因为网页设计师的工作我们只需

点击一下就可以改变网站，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit网络中有大量的网站可知网

上有几个网站是错误的，故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解。木文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后

找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularly

takecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".

Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarand

womenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsof

kidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecks

andtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.

Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespending

sometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.

Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:

Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?

Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?

CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?

Whatcanyoueatifyouv/antasnack?

Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?

Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talk

aboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:

Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?

Whatshouldyoudoifyojcutyourselfwhilecooking?

Youmayfeelwhenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.

Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegeesbyquickly:

•Readamagazine.•Wrteanemail.•Phoneafriend.

(1)Latchkeykids.

A.likecollectingkeysB.livewiththeirgrandparents

C.havepart-timejobsinfactoriesD.regularlystayathomealoneafterschool

(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?

A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?B.Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?

C.Canyougoout?Ifso,where?D.Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?

A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased

(5)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.there'snoneedtomakefamilyrules

B.latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves

C.timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy

D.parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。

(1)细节题。根据Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?

Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在

家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为"钥匙孩子"可知，钥匙儿童放学后经

常独自呆在家里，故选

(2)细节题。根据Readamagazine.•Writeanemail.•Phoneafriend阅读杂志。・写一

封电子邮件。•给朋友打电话知，作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。

(3)推理题。根据Can；riendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?,可知你能出去吗？如果是，

在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选

Co

(4)细节题。根据Dorftworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮

助的可.知，此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored

适合放在横线处，故选A.；

(5)细节题。根据Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowing

thefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿

童应该学会保护自己，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。木文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

3.阅读理解

Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteaching

toolsasiPadsareusedinaotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.

ManyteachersagreeonusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhave

muchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingclasstimelisteningtotexts

orwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparingfor

discussion.

TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudents

mightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingother

things.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagainto

understandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageat

differentpaces.

Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.Theybelievethat

usingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearnandtheclassbecomesmuchmoreinterestingand

helpful.SomethinkusingiPadsaregoodforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymore

attentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasyto

find.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow."Icanlistentomylanguagematerialor

watchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome/'astudent

explained.

ManyteachersareworriedaboutthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingbadlytostucents.

Theyworrythatstudentsmightstoreteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.Some

believethatifastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefewer

chancestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.

However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents'day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,

teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentakingexams.Technologyisplayingan

importantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologies

canaddalottotheclassroom.

(1)UsingiPadsaregoodforstudentsbecause.

A.studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclass

B.studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPads

C.studentsstoreteachingnotesiniPadstocheatinexams

D.studentssavetimewaitingforbuseswithiPads

(2)SuchteachingtoolsasiPadsshouldn'tbeusedtobystudents.

A.listentothelearningmaterialsB.storeteachingnotes

C.cheatduringtheexamsD.watchteachingvideos

(3)Whatdoestheexpression"attheirownpace"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Accordingtotheirowntimetable.B.Withouttheirteachers'help.

C.Becauseoftheirwonderfuldreams.D.Againsttheirparents'hopes.

(4)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents'learning

B.examresultsdependalotonnewtechnology

C.technologyineducationhasabrightfuture

D.note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了新技术对于学习的好处.

(1)推理题。根据TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearnandtheclass

becomesmuchmoreinterestingandhelpful可知学生们从使用iPad学习中获得更多乐趣，

故选Bo

(2)推理题。根据Theyworrythatstudentsmightstoreteachingnotesandusethemtocheat

duringexams可知像ipad这样的教学工具不应该在考试中被用来作弊，故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。根据TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirown

pace老师们还说iPad可以让学生按照自己的节奏学习，A按照他们自己的时间表，B没有

他们老师的帮助，C因为他们精彩的梦想，D违背他们父母的希望，attheirownpace是照

自己的节奏，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandother

technologiescanaddalottotheclassroom可知作者可能同意教育技术有着光明的前景，故

选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要

注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上卜.文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据

上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystoppedHewonderedwhy:hese

hugeanimalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotnelrfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.It

wasclearthattheelephantscouldbreaktheropeatanytime,butforsonicreason,theydidnot.

Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway.

"Well,"thetrainersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamerope

tokeepthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyare

conditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sothey

nevertrytobreakfree."

Themanwassurprised.Theseanimalscouldbreakfleewhenevertheywanted,butbecause

theybelievedthpycouldn't,thpyworestuckrightwhen?theywore.

Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdo

somethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?

Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetry

againandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.Sodon'tbeafraidoffailureandkeepontrying.

(1)Whydidtheelephantsnevertrytobreaktheropeaftertheygrewup?

A.Becausetheylikedbeingtied.B.Becausetheyweretooweaktobreakit.

C.Becausetheydidn'twanttobreakit.D.Becausetheythoughttheycouldn'tbreakit

(2)Theunderlinedword"stuck11inParagraph3means"

A.leftB.caughtC.killedD.found

(3)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Elephantsshouldbesetflee.

B.Failurecanhelpussucceed.

C.Neverletfailurestopyoufromtryingagain.

D.Peopleshouldlookaftertheelephantswell.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此

引发对人生的思考。

(1)细节题。根据原文提到了Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannot

breaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.可知大象小时

候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D“

(2)推断题。根据原文提到了becausetheybelievedtheycouldnt,可知他们认为自己已经

被这根绳子困住了，故选B。

(3)主旨大意题。根据原文提到了Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.

Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.匕知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难

打倒，坚强起来，故选&

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

5.根据短文内容，判断句子正误.

DearDr.Manners,

Myclosefriendseldomsays"please".Shewillsay"Canyougetmethatbag?"or"Moveitover

there!"Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"please"and"thankyou”,butshe

hardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithout"please",andIalwaysgetangry.

Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcan'tstanditanymore.What

shouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?

Sincerely,

Hawkins

DearMsHawkins,

Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemstha：sheisorderingyoutodosomething.

Soyouhaveright(权利)tohateherbehavior.

Askherwhyshedoesn'tuse"please"or"thankyou".Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeel

uncomfortable.Also,youcon'tneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn'tseemkindor

pleasantwhensheasksyouto.

Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtouse"please"or"thankyou"inthenormal

conversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclose

friendifyouloseone.

Bestregards,

Dr.Manners

(1)MsHawkinsdoesn'tknowhowtouse"please"or"thankyou".

(2)MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.

(3)Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriend'sbehavior.

(4)MaybeMsHawkins'frienddoesn'tknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormal

conversation.

(5)Dr.MannersadvisesMsHawkinstobreakup(绝交)withherfriend.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌

行为的烦恼，并请求帮助，

(1)根据第一封信的内容中的“Myclosefriendseldomsays'please'."以及"Ihavetoldhera

lotoftimesthatitispolitetouse'please'and"thankyou',butshehardlyremembers."可知是Ms.

Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用"please"和"thankyou”而不是Ms.Hawkins,故选错误。

(2)根据第一封信的内容中的"Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years”可知。十多年

前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。

(3)根据第二封信的内容中的"itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhave

right(权利)tohateherbehavior."可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。

故选正确。

(4)根据第二封信的内容中的"Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouse'please'or

,thankyou'innormalconversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确

的说话方式。故选正确。

(5)根据第二封信的内容中的"Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyoulose

one."可知Dr.Manners并没有建议Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。

【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题H，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每

一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依

据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

6.根据短文内容判断正、误。

Peterlivedinavillage.HewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleftOne

day,Peterwenttoaskawisemanforhelp.Hesaidtothewiseman,"Ihavenothingleft,soI

don'twanttolive."Thewisemansmiledsympathetically(同情地).

Thewisemantookoutapieceofpaperanddrewcstraightlinedownthemiddle.He

explainedthathewouldwritedownthethingsPeterhadlostontheleftsideandthethingsPeter

stillhadontherightside.

Thewisemanasked,"Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou?"

"Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaven'tleftme.Theyloveme!"

"That'sgreat!"saidthewiseman."Thenthatwillbethefirstthingontherightside-Family

haven'tleft.Now,doyouhavefreedom(自由)?"

"That'sasillyquestion.OfcourseIdo!"

"Good!That'sthesecondoneontherightside-Youhavefreedom!"saidthewiseman,writing

itdown.

AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway,hefinallyunderstoodandsmiled.

"Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkoftheminadifferentway!"hesaid.

Asamatteroffact,changeyourattitudeandyouwillchangeyourworld.It'snecessarytohave

apositive(积极的)attitudetolife.

(1)Peterthoughthehadnothingleft,sohewassadrecently.

(2)Peter'sfamilydidn'tlovehimandlefthim.

(3)Theanswertothesecondquestionwaswrittendownontheleftside.

(4)ThewisemanaskedPetermorethantwoquestions.

(5)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetolife.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过Peter的故事告诉我们改变自己的态度，就好改变自己的

世界，对生活要保持积极的态度。

(1)细节题。根据Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft.可知

Peter认为自己一无所有，所以最近难过，故选正确。

(2)细节题。根据"Wha:doyoumean?Theyhaven'tleftme.Theyloveme!"可知Peter家人

喜欢他，没有离开他，故选错误。

(3)细节题。根据That'sthesecondoneontherightside-Youhavefreedom!可知第二个问

题的答案写在了右边，而不是左边，故选错误。

(4)细节题。AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway,可知前面问

了两个问题，后面又问了一些，所以是两个多问题，故选正确。

(5)细节题。根据It'snecessarytohaveapositive(积极的)attitudetolife,可知我仁应该

积极对待生活，故选正确，

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

(anextractfromadetectivestory)

"Sitdown,"Hendersonsaid,sittingdowninanarmchairhimselfandlookingatLogan."What

areyouherefor?"

"Iunderstandyouhadaparrylastnight"saidLogan,apoliceofficer.

"Yes,"saidHenderson,"Oh!Ihopetheneighbourshaven'tbeencomplainingaboutthenoise

again."

"NotthatIknowof."saidLogan."Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepattyhasn'tbeen

homeyet"

"Fran"saidHenderson."Yes,shewashere.Sheleftearly,asIremember-aboutoneo'clock.I

happenedtonoticewhatthetimewaswhenshecametosaygoodbye.Butnobodyelseleftuntil

aboutfourinthemorning."

Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed.

"DidyouknowClare?"askedLogansuddenly.

"Oh,God!"Hendersonsatforward."Youdon'tthink...thesamethinghashappenedtoFran?"

"We'rekeepinganopenmind/'saidLogan,watchinghimcarefully,"butwe'regivingitourfull

attention."

"Well,yes.Icanunderstandthat."repliedHenderson,gettingcomfortableinthearmchair

again.

"So,"repeatedLogan,"didyouknowClare?"

"Well,sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butweneverhadanythingdowitheachother."Said

Henderson,givingLoganabigsmile.

"Whoelsewasatyourparty?"askedLogan.

"Peoplefromtheuniversity/'saidHenderson."Students,teachers."

"David?"askedGrant,Logan'spartner.

"Yes,Davidwashereforatime."Hendersonsmiledagain."Buthe'snotreallyapartyarimal.

HeprobablyIe代early."

"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"askedGrant.HendersonlookedatGrant.Grantwassixtywith

thickblackhairandalargemoustache.Hisclothes,asalways,lookedratherold:abluejacketand

greytrousers.Hedidnotlookmuchofapartyanimaleither.

"Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."Andsomepeoplejust

leavewhentheywanttogohome.Theydon'tcomeandsaygoodbye.Anyway,sometimesIcan

bedifficulttofind."AgainhelookedatLogan,raisedhiseyebrowsandgaveherabigsmIe."I

sometimesendupinthebedroom".

(1)Howmanycharactersarementionedinthestory?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight

(2)WhydidLoganandGrantgotoHenderson'shouse?

A.BecausethegirlFranwhoattendedthepartydisappeared.

B.Becausetheywenttothepartyheldin,Henderson'shouse.

C.BecauseHenderson'sneighbourscalledthemforthenoise.

D.BecausetheywantedtoknowwhyHendersonheldtheparty.

(3)Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromGrant'squestion"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"?

A.GranthelpedLogantoaskthisquestion.

B.Grantdidn'tunderstandHenderson'swords.

C.Granthimselfwasn'tapartyanimallikeDavid.

D.GrantwantedtoknowtheexacttimeofDavid'sleaving.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一个侦探小说的片段，一些人在Henderson参加了聚

会，可是一些年轻的女孩Fran在参加聚会后没有回到家，然后和Logan对Henderson进行

询问，围绕着参加聚会的那些人进行推理判断，想找出一些线索。

(1)细节理解题。根据文章中出现的人名有Grant,Logan,Henderson,Fran,Clare,

David,一共六个人。故选Bo

(2)细节理解题。根据Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepartyhasn'tbeenhomeyet."

但一个叫Fran的年轻女孩来参加你的派对还没有回家。可知，Fran不见了，失踪了。故选

Ao

(3)推理判断题。根据Heprobablyleftearly.""Whatdoyoumean,probably?"asked

Grant."Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."可知他想知道

Grant离开的准确时间.故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意，然后分析问题带着问题仔细阅读

短文，从短文的细节中寻找问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章细节推理判断找出问题

的正确答案。

8.阅读理解

Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,

healthyfood.

Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.

TopFiveRice-producingCountries

TopFiveRice-producingCountries

China

Bangladesh

Vietnam

India

Indonesia

200,000,000-1

150,000,000]

100,000,000j

50,000,00(H

ChinaIndiaIndonesiaBangladeshVietnam

Country

(1)Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?

A.Wheat.B.Rice.C.Corn.D.Potato.

(2)Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown?

A.China.B.Bangladesh.C.India.D.Vietnam.

(3)Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin___

A.Europe.B.Africa.C.America.D.Asia.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。

(1)细节理解题。根据riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.水稻是世

界上最重要的粮食作物。放选B。

(2)看图识图题。根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000.其次是印度，

再次印度尼西亚。故选A。

(3)看图识图题。根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，

孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选Do

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细

观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。

9.阅读理解

EnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itcanbeusedineveryfield,suchason

somesignsandrestaurantmenus.Buttherearesomeproblemswhenpeopleuseit.Perhaps

you'veseentheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitis

farfromnative(地道的)English?Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesseldom

usetheletters.

Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.Thegovernmentisspendingmuch

moneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChina

arefollowingoursteps.

"WC,orwatercloset,isold-fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome."saysNancy,ayoung

womanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."Iseemuch

poorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"shesays,"Iknowwhattheymean,butthey

areChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome"Myhometownis

GuizhouProvince",Iknowheorsheshouldsay"MyhometownisinGuizhouProvince".

Hometownisasmallerplaceinaprovince.ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude

"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"Tothe

Airport".Anditis"RoomRate",not"RoomPrice".Andrerremberto"KeepofttheGrass"rather

than"CareoftheGreen".

Thenexttimeyouwalkonthestreetoreatintherestaurant,youcangoandseeifthe

expressionsareright.

(1)Whoseldomuseslettersof"WC"accordingtothepassage?

A.Chinesestudents.

B.Foreignersfromothercountries.

C.TeachersinChina.

D.Englishspeakingforeigners.

(2)What'stheattitude(态度)ofthegovernmenttowardsthebadEnglishonsigns?

A.It'snative.B.Itshouldbechanged.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Itcanbeusedonsigns.

(3)WhenNancyseesmuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,__.

A.shethinksitshouldbecorrected

B.shethinksitisdirty

C.shethinksitisproper

D.shelikestouseit

(4)WhichofthefollowingsignsisRight?

A.NotEntryB.RoomPriceC.TotheAirportD.CareoftheGreen

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Chinglishonmenus.

B.MoneyspentonChinglish.

C.UsagesofnativeEnglish.

D.Lettersof"WC".

【答案】(1)D

(?)R

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了目前我国出现很多标志以及口常用的英语不地道，相关部门进

行整改，以及采访了几个来自说英语国家对我国用汉语式英文的感受。

(1)细节题。根据原文Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesseldomusethe

letters事实上，来自说英语国家的外国人很少用这个词，故选D。

(2)flH节题。根据原文ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglish

onsignsandrestaurantmenus政府花很多钱来改变所有不良的英文标志和餐馆的菜单，可

知政府是认为要改变的，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据原文ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry",

whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".Andit

isHRoomRate",not"RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"Careof

theGreen".Nancy发现的包括NotEntry,应该是NoEntry,飞机场的方向应该改为Tothe

Airport,RoomRate而不是RoomPrice,而且记住勿践踏草地是用KeepofftheGrass而不是

CareoftheGreen,可知她认为应该要把这些不标准的英文该改过来，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据原文"DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport”.E机场的

方向应该改为otheAirport,所以TotheAirport的表达是正确的,故选C。

(5)主旨题。根据原文主要介绍了目前我国出现很多标志以及口常用的英语不地道，相

关部门进行整改，以及采访了几个来自说英语国家对我国用汉语式英文的感受，可知主要

在讲述地道英语的运用，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；.主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.阅读理解

Earlierthisyear;Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration（探索）.

OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethe