初中英语不规则动词分类备忘表

人教版•初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表（完整版）

初中必备，考试必备

一、AAA型（原形原形-*原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

readreadread读

cutcutcut切，割

letletlet让

putputput放

costcostcost花费，值

hithithit撞，击

setsetset安排，安顿

hurthurthurt使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形一过去式一原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

becomebecamebecome成为

comecamecome来

runranrun跑

三、ABC型

1.ow—ew-'own

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

blowblewblown吹

drawdrewdrawn画

growgrewgrown生长

knowknewknown懂得

flyflewflown飞

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beginbeganbegun开始

drinkdrankdrunk喝

singsangsung唱

swimswamswum游泳

ringrangrung打

2.i—a-〃

3.原形f过去式f过去式+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

wearworeworn穿

forgetforgotforgotten忘掉

speakspokespoken说

freezefrozefrozen冻

choosechosechosen选择

4.原形f过去式一原形+(c)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

eatateeaten吃

forbidforbadeforbidden严禁

givegavegiven给

rideroderidden骑

seesawseen看见

writewrotewritten写

fallfellfallen落下

5.无规律

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/iswasbeen是

arewerebeen是

dodiddone做

gowentgone走

taketooktaken拿

四、ABB型

1.原形fought-nought

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bringbroughtbrought带来

buyboughtbought买

fightfoughtfought打架

thinkthoughtthought思索

2.原形faught-aught

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

catchcaughtcaught捉，抓

teachtaughttaught教

3.变其中一种元音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feedfedfed喂

meetmetmet遇见

getgotgot得到

holdheldheld拥有

babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看

sitsatsat坐

winwonwon赢

findfoundfound发现

4.原形fUl/fUlt

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feelfeltfelt感到

keepkeptkept保持

leaveleftleft离开

sleepsleptslept睡

sweepsweptswept扫

5.变其中一种辅音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

buildbuiltbuilt建造

hearheardheard听见

makemademade制造

meanmeantmeant意思

sendsentsent送，寄

spendspentspent花费

dealdealtdealt处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

havehadhad有，吃

laylainlain放

loselostlost丢失

paypaidpaid付钱

saysaidsaid说

sellsoldsold卖

telltoldtold告诉

standstoodstood站

五、AAB型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beatbeatbeaten打败

六、有两种形式

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

borebom

bear生

boreborne

hangedhanged吊死

hang

hunghung挂

learnedlearned

Icani学

learntlearnt

liedlied说谎

lie

laylain躺

showedshowed

show给…看

showedshown

spelledspelled

spell拼写

speltspelt

burnedburned

burn烧

burntburnt

smelledsmelled

smell闻

smeltsmelt

shinedshined

shine照耀

shoneshone

dreameddreamed

dream做梦

dreamtdreamt

wakedwaked

wake醒

wokewoken

hidhid

hide躲藏

hidhidden

七、情态动词

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

cancould/能

maymight/也许

must//必须

shallshould/将要

willwould/会

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/iswasbeen是

arewerebeen是

babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看

bearboreborn生

bearboreborne生

beatbeatbeaten打败

becomebecamebecome成为

beginbeganbegun开始

blowblewblown吹

bringbroughtbrought带来

buildbuiltbuilt建造

burnburnedburned烧

bumburntburnt烧

buyboughtbought买

cancould/能

catchcaughtcaught捉，抓

choosechosechosen选择

comecamecome来

costcostcost花费，值

cutcutcut切，割

dealdealtdealt处理

digdugdug挖

dodiddone做

drawdrewdrawn画

dreamdreameddreamed做梦

dreamdreamtdreamt做梦

drinkdrankdrunk喝

drivedrovedriven驾驶

eatateeaten吃

fallfellfallen落下

feedfedfed喂

feelfeltfelt感到

fightfoughtfought打架

findfoundfound发现

flyflewflown飞

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

forbidforbadeforbidden严禁

forgetforgotforgotten忘掉

freezefrozefrozen冻

getgotgot得至IJ

givegavegiven给

gowentgone走

growgrewgrown生长

hanghangedhanged吊死

hanghunghung挂

havehadhad有，吃

hearheardheard听见

hidehidhid躲藏

hidehidhidden躲藏

hithithit撞，击

holdheldheld拥有

hurthurthurt使…伤痛

keepkeptkept保持

knowknewknown懂得

laylainlain放

learnlearnedlearned学

learnlearntlearnt学

leaveleftleft离开

lendlentlent把…借给

letletlet让

lieliedlied说谎

lielaylain躺

loselostlost丢失

makemademade制造

maymight/也许

meanmeantmeant意思

meetmetmet遇见

must//必须

paypaidpaid付钱

putputput放

readreadread读

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

rideroderidden骑

ringrangrung打

runranrun跑

saysaidsaid说

seesawseen看见

sellsoldsold卖

sendsentsent送，寄

setsetset安排，安顿

shallshould/将要

shineshinedshined照耀

shineshoneshone照耀

showshowedshowed给…看

showshowedshown给…看

singsangsung唱

sitsatsat坐

sleepsleptslept睡

smellsmelledsmelled闻

smellsmeltsmelt闻

speakspokespoken说

spellspelledspelled拼写

spellspeltspelt拼写

spendspentspent花费

standstoodstood站

sweepsweptswept扫

swimswamswum游泳

takelooktaken拿

teachtaugJ,httaught教

telltoldtold告诉

thinkthoughtthought思索

wakewakedwaked醒

wakewokewoken岷

wearworeworn穿

willwould/会

winwonwon赢

writewrotewritten写

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词

一般过去式构成：

表达一般过去式的动词一般用动词日勺过去式形式来表达，而动词日勺过去式是在动词原形日勺基

础上变化欧I。动词日勺过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词H勺过去式变化如下：

♦一般状况下，动词词尾加-ed,如：workedplayedwantedacted

♦以不发音日勺-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,如：

•livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped

♦以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把・y变为・i再加-ed,如：

•studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied

♦以一种辅音字母结尾日勺重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed,如：

•stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped

♦注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

•go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

be（am,is,are）（是）was.werebeen

（l）AAA型

cost（花费）costcosthurt伤害）hurthurt

cut（割）cutcutlet（让）letlet

hit（打）hithitput（放）putput

read/I：/（读）read/e/read/e/

(2)只有过去式，没有过去分词

CancouldWillwould

MaymightShallshould

Mustmust

⑶ABA型

become（变成）becamebecomerun（跑）ranruii

come（来）camecome

（4）ABB型

dig（挖）dugdugsleep（睡）sleptslept

get（得到）gotgotsweep（扫）sweptswept

hang（吊死）hangedhangedfeel（感觉）feltfelt

hang（悬挂）hunghungsmell（闻）smeltsmelt

hold（抓住）heldheldleave（离开）leftleft

shine（照耀）shoneshonebuild（建设）builtbuilt

sit（坐）satsatlend（借出）lentlent

win（赢）wonwonsend（传送）sentsent

meet（遇见）metmetspend（花费）spentspent

keep（保持）keptkeptlose（丢失）lostlost

burn（燃烧）burntburntsell（实）soldsold

learn（学习）learntlearnttell（告诉）toldtold

mean（意思是）meantmeantsay（说）saidsaid

catch（抓住）caughtcaughtfind（找到）foundfound

teach（教）taughttaughthave/has（有）hadhad

bring（带来）broughtbroughtmake（制造）mademade

fight（战斗）foughtfoughtstand（站）stoodstood

buy（买）boughtboughtunderstand明白understoodunderstood

think（想）thoughttliought

hear（听见）heardheard

其中feel感觉;learn学习；bum燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过

去时和过去分词

（5）ABC型

begin（开始）beganbegun

drink（喝）drankdrunk

ring（铃响）rangrung

sing（唱）sangsung

swim（游泳）swamswum

blow（吹）blewblown

draw（画）drewdrawn

fly（飞）flewflown

grow（生长）grewgrown

know（懂得）knewknown

throw（投掷）threwthrown

show（H；示）showedshown

break（打破）brokebroken

choose（选择）chosechosen

forget（忘掉）forgotforgotten（forgot）

speak（说，讲）spokespoken

wake（醒）wokewoke

drive（驾驶）drovedriven

eat（吃）ateeaten

fall（落下）fellfallen

give（给）gavegiven

rise（升高）roserisen

take（取）tooktaken

mistake（弄错）mistookmistaken

ride（骑）roderidden

write（写）wrotewritten

do（做）diddone

go（去）wentgone

lie（平躺）laylain

see（看见）sawseen

wear（穿）woreworn

beat（跳动）beatbeaten

高中英语不规则动词表

（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整顿）

动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词

arise出现arosearisen

awake醒来awokeawaked/awoken

baby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-sat

be（am/is/are）是v/as/werebeen

beat击打beatbeaten

become变成becamebecome

begin开始beganbegun

bend使弯曲bentbent

bet赌betbet

bite咬bitbitten/bit

blow吹blewblown

break打破brokebroken

bring拿来broughtbrought

build建造builtbuilt

burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burned

buy买boughtbought

can能couldX

cast抛castcast

catch捕捉caughtcaught

choose选择chosechosen

come来camecome

cost花费costcost

cut割cutcut

deal分派dealtdealt

dig挖dugdug

do/does做diddone

draw画，拉，拖drewdrawn

dream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt

drink喝drankdrunk

drive驾驶drovedriven

eat吃ateeaten

fall掉落fellfallen

feed喂fedfed

feel触摸feltfelt

fight作战foughtfought

find找出foundfound

fly飞flewflown

forbid严禁forbade/forbadforbidden

forget忘掉forgotforgot/forgotten

forgive原谅forgaveforgiven

freeze结冰frozefrozen

get得至IJgotgot

give给gavegiven

g。去wentgone

grow成长grewgrown

hang挂/绞死hung!hangedhung/hanged

have/has有hadhad

hear听到heardheard

hide隐藏hidhidden/hid

hit打hithit

hold拿住heldheld

hurt受伤hurthurt

keep保持keptkept

know懂得knewknown

lay放置laidlaid

lead引导ledled

learn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learned

leave离开leftleft

lend借贷lentlent

let让letlet

lie躺laylain

light点着lit/lightedlit/lighted

lose遗失lostlost

make制作mademade

may可以mightX

mean表…意思meantmeant

meet碰到metmet

mistake误认mistookmistaken

misunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstood

pay支付paidpaid

prove证明provedproved/proven

put放置putput

quit放弃quit/quittequit/quitted

read读readread

rebuild改建rebuiltrebuilt

retell复述retoldretold

rid免除rid/riddedrid/ridded

ride骑roderidden

rise上升roserisen

run跑ranrun

saw锯sawedsawed/sawn

say说saidsaid

see看sawseen

seek寻觅soughtsought

sell卖soldsold

send送/寄sentsent

set安顿setset

sew缝合sewedsewn/sewed

shake摇shookshaken

shall将shouldX

shine发光shoneshone

擦亮shinedshined

shoot放（炮）shotshot

show显露showedshowed/shown

sing唱歌sangsung

sink下沉sank/sunksunk/sunken

sit坐satsat

sleep睡sleptslept

smell发出气味smeltsmelt

sow种植sowedsown/sowed

speak说spokespoken

spell拼写spelt!spelledspelt/spelled

spend花费spentspent

spit吐出spat/spitspat/spit

spring跳跃sprang/sprungsprung

stand站立stoodstood

steal偷stolestolen

sweep打扫sweptswept

swim游泳swamswum

take拿tooktaken

teach教taughttaught

tear扯破toretorn

tell告诉toldtold

think思索thoughtthought

throw投/扔threwthrown

understand理解understoodunderstood

wake醒着woke/wakedwaked/woken

wear穿着woreworn

wet淋湿wet/wettedwet/wetted

will将wouldX

win获胜wonwon

write书写wrotewritten

高中英语不规则动词表

（根据2023高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整顿）

动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词

arise出现arosearisen

awake醒来awokeawaked/awoken

baby-sit火临时照顾bahy-satbaby-sat

bc(am/is/arc)是was/werebeen

beat击打beatbeaten

become变成becamebecome

begin开始beganbegun

bend使弯曲bentbent

bet赌betbet

bite咬bitbitten/bit

blow吹blewblown

break打破brokebroken

bring拿来broughtbrought

broadcast广播broadcast/broadcastcdbroadcast/broadcastcd

build建造buikbuilt

burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burned

buy买boughtbought

can能couldX

cast抛castcast

catch捕捉caughtcaught

choose选择chosechosen

come来camecome

cost花费costcost

cut割cutcut

deal分派dealtdealt

dig挖dugdug

do/does做diddone

draw画，拉，拖drewdrawn

drcam做梦dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed

drink喝drankdrunk

drive驾驶drovedriven

cat吃ateeaten

fall掉落fellfallen

feed喂fedfed

feel触摸feltfelt

fight作战foughtfought

find找出foundfound

(found建立foundedfounded)

fly飞flewflown

forbid严禁forbade/forbadforbidden

forget忘掉forgotforgotten/forgot

forgive原谅forgaveforgiven

freeze结冰frozefrozen

get得至Ugotgot

give给gavegiven

g。去wentgone

grow成长grewgrown

hang悬挂hunghung

绞死hangedhanged

h