江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月创新班段考试题英语

丰城中学20242025学年上学期高三创新班段考试卷英语第I卷（客观题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并析在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatkindofsportdoesDavidlikebest?A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhenwillAmyandAndrewmeet?A.At6:40.B.At7:20.C.At8:00.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Classarrangements.B.Gradingpolicies.C.Examresults.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichaspectoftheflatattractstheman?A.Itslocation.B.Itsrent.C.Itsequipment.7.Howcanthemansavesomemoney?A.Bydecoratingtheflatsimply.B.Byaskingforadiscount.C.Byfindingaroommate.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesJennycaremostaboutthemovie?A.Theactors.B.Theplots.C.Thespecialeffects.9.WhenwillSeanandJennygotoseethemove?A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaymorning.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Conductingasurvey.B.Givingalecture.C.Holdinganinterview.11.WhatischallengingaccordingtoJack?A.Doingwellinsports.B.EnteringOxfordUniversity.C.Beingateacher.12.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?A.Watchsports.B.Playsports.C.Teachsports.13.Howmanybenefitsofsportsarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisJuliaupset?A.Shearguedwithherfather.B.Sheforgotthefarmwork.C.Shefailedtovolunteerabroad.15.WheredidJulia'sfathergoforbusiness?A.Morocco.B.Tanzania.C.NewZealand.16.WhatdoesJulia'smotherthinkofherdecision?A.Meaningful.B.Difficult.C.Unwise.17.WhatdidAllenlearnlastholiday?A.Programming.B.Driving.C.Swimming.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakerattendthesummercamp?.A.TolearnChinese.B.Tobroadenherhorizons.C.Toenrichherlife.19.Whichactivitytookthelongesttime?A.Enjoyinglocalfood.B.Visitingplacesofinterest.C.Understandingtraditionalart.20.Whatdidthecampersmainlytalkaboutinthesharingsession?A.Theirplansforthefuture.B.Theirfavoritecampingpart.C.Theirimpressionofthecampsite.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheVirginIslandsNationalParkisatropical(热带的)paradiseontheislandofSt.John,whichcoversmorethanhalfofthesmallisland.ItissurroundedbytheAtlanticOceantothenorthandtheCaribbeanSeatothesouth,wheretheclimateiswarmallyear.Theisland'swhitesandbeachesandclearblueseasareconsideredtobeamongthemostbeautifulintheCaribbean,gainingreputationandpopularityamongvisitorsacrosstheworld.HowthenationalparkwasformedLaurenceRockefelleranAmericanmillionaire,businessmanandwasconservationist,HevisitedSt.Johninthe1950s.Hequicklyfellinlovewiththeisland’sclean,purebeauty.Hefirstpurchasedasmallresortthere,CaneelBay.Healsopurchasedmorethan2,000hectaresoftheislandanddonatedittothegovernment.ThatdonationcreatedtheU.S.VirginIslandsNationalPark.ItwasofficiallyopenedasanationalparkonDecember1,1956.HowtogettotheparkTheonlywaytoreachtheparkisbyboat.Somepeoplearriveontheirownsailboats.Otherseinonlargecruiseships,VisitorsalsoarriveonwatertaxisfromtheislandofSt.Thomas.WhattodoattheparkFromthetropicalhillstothebluewaters,therearemanythingstodoattheVirginIslandsNationalPark.Visitorsenjoyfishing,camping,sailing,scubadiving,snorkeling(浮潜),andbirdwatching.Ofallofthepark'sbeaches,TrunkBayBeachissaidtobethemoststriking.Belowtheclearbluewaterisa200metersnorkelingpath.HawksnestBeachisalsoapopularplaceforsnorkeling.NeartheshorearethreesmallreefsofElkhornCoral.TheElkhornCoralgetsitsnamefromitsshape.Thereeflookssimilartothehugehorns(角)ofananimalcalledelk.Itisaveryrarekindofreef.Scientistssayitisindangerofbeingextinct.TheVirginIslandsNationalParkisoftencalledAmerica'sparadise.ItprotectsStJohn'spristinenature,andpreservestherecordofhumanhistoryintheCaribbean.Don'thesitate!ehereandputyourselfintheparadise!21.WhatismostlikelyattractivetotouristswhentheyvisittheVirginIslandsNationalPark?A.Itstropicalclimate.B.Itslocation.C.Itsbeautifulscenery.D.Itsactivity.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVirginIslandsNationalPark?A.Ananimalcalledelkisatriskofbeingdyingout.B.Visitorscanchooseanymeansoftransportationtogettothepark.C.Laurence'sdonationgreatlycontributedtothefoundationofthepark.D.Thereisa200metersnorkelingpathbeneaththewateroftheHawksnestBeach.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aspeechscript.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anacademicessay.D.Ageographicjournal.BBoeing'sStarlinerspacecraftlandedinaNewMexicodesertlateonFriday,monthsafteritsoriginaldeparturedateandwithoutthetwoastronautsitcarriedwhenitlaunchedinearlyJune.TheNasaastronautsSuniWilliamsandButchWilmoreshouldhaveflowntheStarlinerbacktoEarthinJune,aweekafterlaunchinginit.Butthruster(推进器)failuresandhelium(氦气)leaksmarredtheirride.Instead,theywillremainattheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)fortherestoftheyearandwillreturninFebruaryaboardtheSpaceXDragonspacecraft.NasaultimatelydecideditwastooriskytoreturnWilliamsandWilmoreontheStarliner.Sothecapsulecontainstheiremptyseatsandbluespacesuitsalongwithsomeoldstationequipment.AfterNasa'sspaceshuttleswereretiredmorethanadecadeago,NasahiredBoeingandSpaceXfororbital(轨道的)taxiservice.Boeingranintosomanyproblemsonitsfirsttestflightwithnooneonboardin2019thatithadtorepeatit.The2022dooveruncoveredevenmoreflawsandtherepairbilltopped$1.5bn.TheStarlinerfinallyblastedintospaceon5JunefromFlorida'sCapeCanaveralSpaceForceStationafterunsuccessfullauncheson6Mayand1June.Onthefirstlaunchattempt,aproblemwasfoundwithavalve(闵门)onthesecondstage,orupperportion,oftherocket.Onthesecond,aputertrippedanautomaticholdjustthreeminutesand50secondsfromliftoff.Thatwaslaterattributedtoasinglegroundpowersupplyfaultwithinoneofthelaunchcontrolputers.Evenafteritsuccessfullylaunched,heliumleakscontinuedtotroublethespacecraft.AstheStarlinerapproachedtheISS,twoleaksweredetectedbutNasadeterminedthespacecraftremainedstable.Whatstartedasaneightdaymissiondraggedonforthreemonthsaftertheleaksandfaultythrustersraisedsafetyconcerns.However,NasaandBoeingofficialsinsistedthattheastronautswerenottrappedandthatthetechnicaldifficultiesdidnotthreatenthemission,“We'llehomewhenwe'reready,”SteveStich,Nasa'smercialcrewprogrammanager,saidinthepressconferenceinJuly.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marred”inparagraph2mean?A.Underwent.B.Stimulated.C.Facilitated.D.Blocked.25.WhatdoweknowaboutBoeing'sspacecraftlaunches?A.Theywerefilledwithdelaysandsetbacks.B.Starliner'sinitiallaunchwentsmoothly.C.The2019mannedspaceflightwasafailure.D.Reasonsoftheproblemswerestillunidentified.26.Whydidn'tthetwoastronautsebacktoEarthontime?A.Becausetheprojectwentovertheoriginalbudget.B.BecausetheywerebothinserioushealthconditionsC.BecauseitwasdangeroustotaketheStarlinerthen.D.BecauseNasaofficialsfailedtoreachanagreement27.Whatcanbeimpliedaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thetwoastronautswouldebacksoon.B.Officialsconsideredthesituationwithincontrol.C.Nasaofficialswerepessimisticandpressed.D.Themissionwouldbepletedin3months.CActorAliciaSilverstoneworriedfansonsocialmediarecently.WhileonatriptoEngland,shepostedaTikTokvideoofherselftastingakindofpoisonousberriesshefoundalongasidewalk.Silverstonc,whoappearedinthe1995movieClueless,saidshethoughtthefruitwasatomato.Butwhenshebitintoitandfoundthatithadanunusualtaste,sherealizedthatitwasnotthemonfood.Plantexpert.JessicaDamiano,recentlywroteaboutpoisonousplantsthatlooklikemonfoodsfortheAssociatedPress,ShesaidthefruitthatlookedlikeatomatoappearstohavebeenaJerusalemcherry.Oftensoldasahouseplant,allpartsoftheJerusalemcherryarepoisonous.TheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimalssaystheplantisnotonlyharmfultohumansbutalsotodogs,catsandhorses.Eatinglargeamountscanbedeadly.Silverstonewasluckybecauseshedidnotswallowtheberries.Shewasalsoluckybecausetheberrieswerereddishorange.whichmeanttheywereripe.WhileallpartsoftheJerusalemcherryarepoisonous,theplant'sunripeberriescanbeespeciallydangerous.Theycancauseproblemswiththecentralnervousandgastrointestinal(肠胃的)systems.TheJerusalemcherryisnottheonlytoxicplantthatlookslikeasafeone.ThepoisonousCarolinahorsenettlefruitalsolookslikeatomato.Itisalsoknownasdevil'spotatotoaddtotheconfusion,TheVirginiacreeperfruitalsolookslikeblueberries,anditcanbedeadlyifeaten.Wildparsniphasflowerslikeacarrotandleaveslikeparsley(欧芹).Simplytouchingitcancauseaskinproblem.Creepingbuttercuplookslikeflatleafparsley.Itcancauseseverestomachpain,vomiting(吐)andheartproblems.AndCanadianmoonseedcanbeconfusedwithwildgrape.However,itstasteissobitterthatyouwouldlikelyspititoutbeforeswallowingit.Thisisagoodthingbecauseeatingitcanleadtodeath.Ifyouthinkyouhaveswallowedatoxicplantbymistake,contactapoisoncontrolcenterinyourareaoryourdoctorimmediately.Thereisadditionalinformationonthewebsitepoison.org.Damianoadvisesusingmonsensewithplantsyoufindinthewild.[fyouarenotpletelysurethatsomethingisfood,donoteatit.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheauthor'sargument.B.Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.C.Toraisethepublic'sattentionofwildplants.D.Topopularizetheknowledgeofmedicalscience.29.WhywasSilverstonethoughttobefortunate?A.Theberriesshehadabitewereripe.B.ShefoundthefruitsheatewasatomatoC.Shehadagoodknowledgeofwildplants.D.Theamountoftheberriessheconsumedwaslarge.30.Accordingtothedescription,whatplantscanbemostharmfultopeople?A.Carolinahorsenettleandwildparsnip.B.VirginiacreeperandcreepingbuttercupC.WildparsnipandCanadianmoonseed.D.CanadianmoonseedandVirginiacreeper31.Whatmaybethesuitablemeasureifsomeonemistakenlyswallowsapoisonousplant?A.Spittingitoutasquicklyaspossible.B.Makinganappointmentwiththeirdoctor.C.Gettingintouchwiththelocalauthorityinstantly.D.SearchingfortherelevantinformationontheInternet.DSuperhumanartificialintelligencehasplayedaroleinourlife.Whenitestoplayinggameslikechess,orsolvingdifficultscientificchallengeslikepredictingproteinstructures,putersarcwellaheadofhumans.Butwehaveonesuperpowertheyaren'tclosetomastering:mindreading.Weareblessedwithamysteriousabilitytoreasonthegoals,desiresandbeliefsofothers,acrucialskillthatmeanswecananticipateotherpeople'sactionsandtheconsequencesofourown.IfAlsaretobeetrulyusefulineverydaylifetocooperateeffectivelywithusortounderstandthatachildmightrunintotheroadafterabouncingballwehavetogivethemthisgiftthatevolutionhasgivenustoreadotherpeople'sminds.Inpsychology,theabilitytoinferanother'smentalstateisreferredtoastheoryofmind.Inhumans,thiscapacitydevelopsataveryyoungage.Howtoreproducethecapabilityinmachinesisfarfromclear,though.Oneofthemainchallengesiscontext.Forinstance,ifsomeoneaskswhetheryouaregoingforarunandyoureply“it'sraining”,theycanquicklyconcludetheanswerisno.Butthisrequireshugeamountsofbackgroundknowledgeaboutrunning,weatherandhumanpreferences.Besides,whetherhumansorAl,thetheoryofmindissupposedtoemergenaturallyfromone'sownlearningprocess.BuildingpriorknowledgeintoAlmakesitreliantonourimperfectunderstandingoftheoryofmind.Inaddition,Almaybecapableofdevelopingapproacheswecouldneverimagine.Therecanbemanyformsoftheoryofmindthatwedon'tknowaboutsimplybecauseweliveinahumanbodythathascertaintypesofsensesandacertainabilitytothink.ButwemightstillwantAltohaveamorehumanlikeformoftheoryofmind.Humanscanclearlyexplaintheirgoalstoeachotherusingmonlanguageandideas.WhilelettingAlformthetheoryofmindintheirlearningprocessislikelytoleadtodevelopingmorepowerfulAl,plainlybuildinginsharedwaystorepresentknowledgemaybecrucialforhumanstotrustandmunicatewithAI.Itisimportanttoremember,though,thatthepursuitofmachineswiththeoryofmindisaboutmorethanjustbuildingmoreusefulrobots.ItisalsoasteppingstoneonthepathtowardsadeepergoalforAlandroboticsresearch:buildingtrulyselfawaremachines.Whetherwewillevergetthereremainstobeseen.Butalongthewaythinkingaboutotherpeopleandotheragents,weareonthepathtolearningtothinkaboutourselves.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcontextscanAlunderstandwell?A.Whenaskedwhereanobjectis,anaughtykidpointsinthewrongdirection.B.Whenateacherasksforaboy'shomework,heanswers“mydogateit”.C.Whenyouaretreatedwithahotpotfordinner,youreply“asorethroat”.D.Whenamomtellsherkidmilkisgoodforhealth,thekiddrinksitup.33.Whichstatementwilltheauthoragreewithmostabouttheoryofmind?A.Humans’theoryofmindisfarfromperfect.B.HumanslimitAl'stheoryofmindtoanextent.C.AI'stheoryofminddevelopmenthasbeentotallydecoded.D.SharedformsoftheoryofmindresultinmorepowerfulAI.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtrulyselfawaremachines?A.Ambiguous.B.ConservativeC.Skeptical.D.Approving.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AsTheoryofMindWillDefineOurFutureB.AIwithItsOwnTheoryofMindIsExpectedC.AI’sTheoryofMindaBlessingorSufferingtoHumansD.TheoryofMindBridgestheGapBetweenHumansandAI第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ensuringthatyourhomeisasenergyefficientasitcanpossiblybeisessential.Takethestepslistedbelow,andyou'llbelivinginanenergyefficienthomeinnotime.36Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsulated(隔热的).Takingsuchactionmaydemandsomecostinadvance,butitwillbesuretosaveyouover£100ayearwhenitestoyourenergybills.Theoldboilers(锅炉)arenotasenergyefficientastheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.37Byinvestinginatopofthelineboiler,you'llnodoubttapintoanumberofsavings.What'smore,makingthiskindofinvestmentwillalsobesuretoloweryourhome'scarbonemissions.Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobelesswastefulandmoreresourcefulinthisinstance.38Toassistyouintakingonthisextremelyimportantchallenge,youmightwanttoconsiderfittinganenergymonitorinyourhome.39Butifyou'relucky,yourelectricityproviderwillgiveyouoneforfree.Thismonitorwillprovideyouandyourfamilywithconstantupdatesontheamountofenergyyouareusingonadaytodaybasis,Withjustafewyearstogountilclimatechangealtersearthforever,nowisthetimeforyoutoplayyourpartinprotectingtheplanetthatyoulivein.40A.Generally,thistypeofdevicewillcostbetween£25and£40.B.Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.C.Theinvestmentdemandedinthiscaseisofgreatsignificance.D,Byputtingtheaboveadviceintopractice,you'llbegreensoonE.TakingsuchactionwillhelpyouadjusttoclimatechangebetterF.Mostofyourhome'swastedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.G.Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven'tdonesoforyears.第三部分语言运用(共两节、满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LongmenHydrologicalStation,whichhasahistoryof90yearssinceitsestablishmentin1934,istheonlyhydrologicalstation56(locate)onthecliffsoftheYellowRiver.Providinghydrologicalinformationanddataforvarioustasks,suchasfloodcontrol,droughtrelief,disaster57(reduce),reservoiroperation,watersourcesallocationmanagementandwaterconservancyprojectconstruction,58isakeynationallevelhydrologicalstation.ThehangingcraneboxonthecablepathacrosstheYellowRiveristheonlyway59(access)thestation.Asopposed60thetraditionalmeasurementssuchastestingtheflowswith2woodenboat,thecurrentmeasurementsarequitehightech,Thenewlyusedwaterlevelidentificationsystemcannotonlyobtainthefluctuatingwaterlevelinformationtimely,butalsogenerateitintodata6l(automatic).Withanaverageageof28,thestaff62(work)atthestationtodayareyoungerthanthoseinpreviousyears.InSeptember2019,ecologicalprotectionandhighqualitydevelopmentintheYellowRiverbasinweremade63majornationalstrategy.ThroughoutthewholeYellowRiyerbasin,145hydrologicalstations64(distribute)alongthewatercourse.Morethan2,000hydrologistsaregivingfullplaytotheroleof“eyesandears”65guardingtheYellowRiverwithresponsibilityandhardwork.第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Notlongintomycarcerinjournalism,IrealizedIwasinneedofsomeslow,4ladventure.Thekindoffunthatrequiredlittleplanning,zerostressandalotoftime.Thekindoftimeyouoftendidn'tgetina42.Andthat'swhenI43asecret.Washington,D.C,thecitywhereIlive,isfullofhiddenfossils.Inmyoverstimulatedlife,Ibeganto44fossils.Manyofthelocalsitesarewithin80milessouthofthecapitalalongthePotomacRiver,sofossilhunting45removesmefromthecity.Itisavisualgame,requiring46andfocus.Spottingrecognizableshapesinthewildislikethinkingoverabroken47inthesediment(沉积物).Isitatooth,aboneorashell?I'mlookingforthe48endpieces.Thankfully,my49phoneserviceintheseplacesholdsbacktherestoftheworldwhileI'mfindinganotherone.AndIknowthefossilsaren'tdemandingmy50attentionbecausetheyhavenothingbuttime.Once,Itookabottlecapsizedtrilobite(三叶虫)fossilintothenewsroomandplaceditwithinmysight.ItwassomethingIwantedto5lthroughouttheday.Turningoverthatpieceofrockisawayto52meoutsideforamomentandtoatimebeforehumansarrivedand53citiesontopofthoselands.Thinkingaboutgeologicaltimemakesmefeelbriefandremarkable,likethelittletrilobite.Myworriedmind54.Irealizealotofstressfuldetailsdon'tmatter.My55shifts.MaybeIdon'tneedtotakethatphonecallrightthisminute.4l.A.dangerousB.lowriskC.historicalD.romantic42.A.houseB.carC.newsroomD.school43.A.revealedB.hidC.guardedD.discovered44.A.seekB.searchC.purchaseD.modify45.A.graduallyB.physicallyC.eventuallyD.typically46.A.patienceB.strengthC.trainingD.courage47.A.dreamB.imageC.resourceD.puzzle48.A.obviousB.expensiveC.rareD.impressive49.A.preciousB.publicC.poorD.clear50.A.scholarlyB.conventionalC.extraD.immediate5l.A.avoidB.noticeC.introduceD.display52.A.touchB.holdC.seizeD.transport53.A.builtB.exploredC.conqueredD.found54.A.takesoffB.settlesdownC.goesblankD.runsout55.A.standpointB.questionC.standardD.task第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你班同学决定本周日下午为外教Daniel举办生日聚会，你因故无法参加，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应的位置作答。DearDaniel,We’rethrowingapartyforyourbirthdaythisSundayafternoon.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kevinwoketotheblaringbeepofhisalarmclock.“Can’twaitforthatcampingtrip,”Kevinthought,filledwithexcitement.Ashewasleavinghome,hisdadgrabbedhimbythehandandsaid,“Beforeyougo,justtellmethedirectionsonwhereyouandyourfriendsaregoingtostay.”“Butdad!”Kevinplained.“Nobuts!”Kevin’sdadadded.“Fine.”Kevintoldhimthedirectionsandleft.Thethreefriends,Kevin,JayandNathan,hadbeenplanningthisadventureforweeks,packingtheirstufftents,snacks,andamappreparingfora3dayoutdoorexploration.ExcitementranthroughKevinastheydepartedfortheircampsite.“Thistripisgoingtobeawesome,”Nathanexcitedlyyelledastheysetoff.Butlittledidtheyknowthatnaturehadasurpriseinstoreforthem.Thefirstdayatthecampsitewasgoinggreat,settinguptents,collectingfirewood,andsharingstories.“Man,wenailedthesetents,”Kevinsaid.“Iknowitwaseasyreally,”Nathanreplied.Thefriendswerehappy.Yettowardsnight,asthedarkcloudsgatheredoverhead,theatmosphereshifted,andasuddenstormeruptedwithunforgivinganger.Rainpoureddownfromtheheavenslikearelentlesswaterfall,transformingthepeacefulcampsiteintoamuddybattleground.Worsestill,ahugetreewasuprootedandcrasheddownwithadeafeningcrackontheironlymeansofescapetheircar.Kevin’seyeswidenedinhorrorashespottedthedamagedwreckagebeneaththefallengiant.“Ourcar!”hescreamedoverthehowlingwind,hisvoiceamixofdisbeliefanddespair.“We’restuckhere,”hedeclared,hiswordsbarelyaudibleagainstthebackdropofthunderandraindrops.Theyrealizedthattheirplanshadbeenviolentlyspoiledbyforcesbeyondtheircontrol.Theoncequietcampsitenowstoodasadesertedbattlefield,thefallentreeservingasapainfulreminderoftheunpredictablenatureoftheworldaroundthem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thenextday,theyfoundthemselvesfacingtheimmediateproblemoffindingwater.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Onthethirdnight,adistantenginesoundbroketheterriblestillness.丰城中学20242025学年上学期高三创新班英语月考答题卡姓名准考证号姓名准考证号贴条形码区1认真核准条形码上的准考证号，姓名及科目。贴条形码区22B0.53监考员填涂缺考 [监考员填涂缺考 [第一卷 （用2B铅笔填涂）1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16 [A][B][C]2 [A][B][C] 7 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 17 [A][B][C]3 [A][B][C] 8 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C]4 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C]5 [A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15 [A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C]21 [A][B][C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]22 [A][B][C][D] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32 [A][B][C][D] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]23 [A][B][C][D] 28 [A][B][C][D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]24 [A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]25 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]41 [A][B][C][D]42 [A][B][C][D]43 [A][B][C][D]44 [A][B][C][D]45 [A][B][C][D]46 [A][B][C][D]47 [A][B][C][D]48 [A][B][C][D]49 [A][B][C][D]50 [A][B][C][D]51 [A][B][C][D]52 [A][B][C][D]53 [A][B][C][D]54 [A][B][C][D]55 [A][B][C][D]语法填空5.应用文写作：此 此 区 域 请 勿 答 题读后续写：Paragraph1:Thenextday,theyfoundthemselvesfacingtheimmediateproblemoffindingwater.Paragraph2:Onthethirdnight,adistantenginesoundbroketheterriblestillness.英语参考答案CCBABACABCCABCBABACB2123CCB2427DACB2831BADC3235DBDB3640FGBAD4145BCDAB4650ADCCD5155BDABA56.located。考查非谓语动词,过去分词。57.reduction。考查动词名词词性转换。58.it。考查代词。59.toaccess。考查非谓语动词,不定式，60.to。考查介词。61:automatically。考查形容词副词词性转换62.working。考查非谓语动词,现在分词。63.a。考查冠词。64.aredistributed。考查谓语动词,被动语态65.and。考查连词。21.C。细节理解题。从文章第二段可知答案22.C。细节理解题。从文章第三段可知答案。23.B。推理判断题。从文章第一段和最后一段“Don'thesitate!ehereandputyourselfintheparadise!”以及整个篇章结构可推断出答案。24.D。根据上下文可知,因推进器故障和氦气泄漏,字航员不能按原计划返回,只能暂时待在国际空间站。技术故障阻碍了旅程,因此选blocked。25.A。根据全文可知,波音的载人飞行任务历经波折,充满了延期和挫折。26.C。根据第三段可知,字航员没有顺利返程是因为宇航局最终确定如果宇宙飞船带他们一起返回太冒险了。27.B,根据“thatthetechnicaldifficultiesdidnotthreatenthemission"及“We'llehomewhenwe'reready”可知.官员认为目前情况可控。28.B。推理判断题。从第二段以及第四、第五段可知作者写第一段的目的。29.A。细节理解题。从第三段可得知答案。30.D。细节理解题。从倒数第三段可知,若吃了Canadianmoonseed和Virginiacreeper这两种植物的果实会导致死亡,所以对人的伤害是最大的。31.C。细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知,“若发现自己误食了有毒植物,立即联系你所在区域的中毒控制中心或你的医生。”故选C。32.D。根据第二段可知,人类有一种神秘的能力来推理他人的目标,欲望和信仰,这是一项至关重要的技能,意味着我们可以预测他人的行为和自己的后果。这种思维AI还不具有。A、B、C都需要运用到心智理论去解释人们的目标和欲望,而D不需要。33.B。根据第四段可知,AI接收的信息都是人类输入的,AI已有的数据依赖于人类的思维,但是人类的心智理论本就是不完美的。此外,人类本身的局限性导致自身的心智理论的受限。因此选择B项“人类在一定程度上限制了人工智能的心智理论”34.D。根据最后两段可知,作者支持开发具有心智理论的A,期待建造真正有自我意识的机器。35.B。文章通过介绍心智理论这一心理学概念,论述了AI虽然在推理方面远胜于人类,但还不具备完善的自我心智理论。