2025年高考英语考点过考点51完形填空说明文

考点51完形填空说明文高考频度：★★★★★说明文完形填空考查考生通篇把握全文，根据上下文的逻辑关系，综合运用所学语言基础知识，进行分析﹑推理﹑判断的能力和语篇分析理解能力。检测考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识综合运用的能力。Mondaymorningalwaysseemstoetoosoon.Justwhenyou’regettingusedtothe1,it’salreadyfinished.Formanyofus,Mondayiswhatwe2,buthavenoescapefrom.Sotakeadeepbreathandgetyourspiritsup,3youwillfindithard.Herearefour4todrivetheMondaybluesaway.Justget5.ThebestthingtodoonaMondaymorningistogetsomeexerciseorgofora6thatmakesyoufeelgood.Justfindagreenspottohaveawalk7evenjustsitthere.Freshair,sunshineandgreenplantscanputyouina8mood.Turnthemusicon.Whenyou’rebackfromyourwork,nothing9betterthanlisteningtosomemusic.Getyourfavorite,10yourmusicsystemandletthemusicsetthetonefortheday.11yourbest.MakeMondayyourlookmybest12.Weartheclothesyoulikemost.Evenifitcolours.Someofthatsunshineyelloworredwilldrivethe15away.Eathappily.Forthose16lovers,bringoutyourfavoritechocolatesandeatthemallbyyourself,rightinthe17.Nothingisbetterthantheguilty18ofearlymorningchocolate.Yousayyouare19adiet?ThenmakeMondayyourfreeday.Foodisthebestwayto20theblues.Remember,thenextweekend’sonlyfivedaysaway!1.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.weekday D.weekend2.A.like B.hate C.appreciate D.disagree3.A.incase B.once C.assoonas D.although4.A.steps B.ways C.ideas D.procedures5.A.down B.off C.out D.back6.A.drive B.rest C.visit D.walk7.A.and B.or C.but D.than8.A.better B.worse C.best D.worse9.A.proves B.does C.works D.sounds10.A.turndown B.turnover C.turnoff D.turnon11.A.Dress B.Look C.Putup D.Choose12.A.day B.person C.chance D.moment13.A.making B.saving C.waiting D.buying14.A.bright B.red C.dark D.beautiful15.A.yellows B.blues C.whites D.oranges16.A.chocolate B.diet C.food D.vegetable17.A.bedroom B.morning C.night D.home18.A.feeling B.taste C.pleasure D.attract19.A.in B.for C.at D.on20.A.attract B.beat C.plete D.meet【文章大意】文章介绍很多人在星期一都会感到沮丧，文章给出四种方法赶走周一抑郁。3.D【解析】上文的takeadeepbreathandgetyourspiritsup和下文的youwillfindithard是转折关系，用although虽然。故选D。4.B【解析】根据下文可知，文章介绍四种赶走周一抑郁的方法。ways方法。故选B。5.C【解析】根据下文＂ThebestthingtodoonaMondaymorningistogetsomeexercise＂可知，第一个建议是让人们出去。out出去。故选C。6.D【解析】根据下文＂haveawalk＂可知，这里建议人们出去散步。walk散步。故选D。7.B【解析】haveawalk和sitthere是选择关系。or或者。故选B。8.A【解析】句意：新鲜空气，阳光和绿色植物可以让你情绪更好。better更好。故选A。9.C【解析】句意：当你下班回家的时候，没有什么比听一些音乐更管用了，works奏效。故选C。10.D【解析】根据下文＂Turnthemusicon.＂可知，这里是打开音响设备。turnon打开。故选D。11.A【解析】12.A【解析】句意：让星期一成为你看起来最漂亮的一天。day日子。故选A。13.B【解析】根据下文＂foraspecialoccasion＂可知，这个裙子是你留着特殊场合穿的。saving省下。故选B。14.A【解析】根据下文＂Insteadofblacksandblacks,＂可知，作者建议穿明亮颜色的衣服。bright明亮的。故选A。17.B【解析】根据下文＂earlymorningchocolate＂可知是早上吃巧克力。morning早上。故选B。18.C【解19.D【解析】onadiet为固定搭配，意为＂在节食＂。故选D。20.B【解析】根据上文＂drivetheMondaybluesaway＂可知，食物是击败抑郁的最好方法。beat击败。故选B。题组一（高考真题）Cloze1(2016·上海卷)Inthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneofthekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,developedthenowfamousTheoryXandTheoryY.TheoryXistheideathatpeopleinstinctively1workandwilldoanythingtoavoidit.TheoryYistheviewthateveryonehasthepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork.Inanycase,despitesomuchevidencetothe2,manymanagersstillagreetoTheoryX.Theybelieve,3,thattheiremployeesneedconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively,orthatdecisionsmustbeimposedfrom4withoutconsultation.This,ofcourse,makesforauthoritarian(专制的)managers.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof5people.Unlikeauthoritarianmanagement,—allmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupareaskedto6tothisprocess.Thisismanagementbythecollectiveopinion.ManywesternpanieshavetriedtoimitatesuchAsianwaysofdoingthings,whicharebasedongeneral7.Someexpertssaythatwomenwillbeemoreeffectivemanagersthanmenbecausetheyhavethepowertoreachmongoalsinawaythattraditional8managerscannot.Arecenttrendhasbeentoencourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative,tomakedecisionsontheirownwithout9managersfirst.Thisempowerment(授权)hasbeenpartofthetrendtowardsdownsizing:10thenumberofmanagementlayersinpanies.Afterdelayeringinthisway,apanymaybe11withjustatoplevelofseniormanagers,frontlinemanagersandemployeeswithdirectcontactwiththepublic.Empowermenttakestheideaofdelegation(委托)muchfurtherthanhas12beenthecase.Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagementcontrolto13thattheoverallbusinessplanisbeingfollowed,andthatoperationsbeemoreprofitableundertheneworganization,ratherthanless.Anothertrendisoffsiteor14management,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbyemailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses.Projectmanagersevaluatethe15oftheteammembersintermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem.1.A.desire B.seek C.lose D.dislike2.A.contrary B.expectation C.degree D.extreme3.A.viceversa B.forexample C.however D.otherwise4.A.outside B.inside C.below D.above5.A.replacing B.assessing C.managing D.encouraging6.A.refer B.contribute C.object D.apply7.A.agreement B.practice C.election D.impression8.A.bossy B.experienced C.western D.male9.A.asking B.training C.warning D.firing10.A.doubling B.maintaining C.reducing D.estimating11.A.honored B.left C.crowded D.pared12.A.economically B.traditionally C.inadequately D.occasionally13.A.deny B.admit C.assume D.ensure14.A.virtual B.ineffective C.daytoday D.onthescene15.A.opinion B.risk C.performance D.attractivenessCloze2(2015·安徽卷) Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The1isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof2becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore. Howdidwe3athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto4anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.5modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,paniesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland6. Anothercauseisour7ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As8people,wearealwayslookingfor9tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.panies10thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew. Ourappetitefornewproductsalso11totheproblem.Weare12buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat13isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe14usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones. Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe15ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To16theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe17,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.18,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem. Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions19throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout20.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.1.A.key B.reason C.project D.problem2.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products3.A.face B.bee C.observe D.change4.A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw5.A.Thanksto B.Asto C.Exceptfor D.Regardlessof6.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful7.A.love B.lack C.prevention D.division8.A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy9.A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends10.A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve11.A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes12.A.tiredof B.addictedto C.worriedabout D.ashamedfor13.A.newer B.stronger C.higher D.larger14.A.pickup B.payfor C.holdonto D.throwaway15.A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences16.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure17.A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands18.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile19.A.by B.infavourof C.after D.insteadof20.A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertising题组二（2017年名校模拟题）Cloze1(2017届河北省衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试)Hello,Mr.WiFi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossible.We’rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.

1Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou’remakingmedothingswith

2attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI’ll3myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou’re

4mecloserandcloser…You’veenteredbothmyhomeandmy

5.You’rejustawindowforour

6andinformation.Butwepeoplearen’t

7onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallour

8foryou.Isthisa(n)

9orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachmentwillyou

10metothelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyou24/7.Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan

11?You’reapoison—notaslowonebutasuper

12poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance

13itstune.Nowadaysyou’reso

14thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouour

15.You’llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe’ll

16beconcernedaboutyour＂health＂.Becauseyouacpanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.youwerea

17personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之躯)wouldweloveyouthesame?You

18uswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.We’reallyour

19.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations

20,butiftheydidwhycan’twe?1.A.Nowthat B.Onlyif C.Though D.When2.A.praised B.increased C.focused D.divided3.A.keepin B.bringback C.approveof D.giveup4.A.drawing B.pushing C.forcing D.observing5.A.space B.soul C.society D.workplace6.A.entertainment B.argument C.expansion D.struggle7.A.strict B.satisfied C.generous D.busy8.A.thoughts B.eyes C.exits D.doors9.A.disease B.inspiration C.routine D.phenomenon10.A.remend B.instruct C.mit D.adapt11.A.persist B.relax C.progress D.balance12.A.raw B.ambiguous C.strong D.fast13.A.to B.against C.from D.within14.A.affordable B.valuable C.conventional D.attractive15.A.addition B.expert C.panion D.instrument16.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom17.A.selfish B.dishonest C.responsible D.real18.A.control B.scold C.fort D.challenge19.A.friends B.salves C.colleagues D.employers20.A.suffered B.connected C.survived D.surfedCloze2(2017届广东省顺德一中等六校高三第二次联考)IfyouassociatemodernBritishfictionwiththecool,lonelytonesofMartinAmisandJulianBarnes,andUSfictionwithJonathanFranzen’s

1innerworldsorJohnIrving’ssentimentality,itseemsyouhavegood

2.Ananalysisofthe

3textsofEnglishlanguagebooksoverthe

4centuryconcludesthat,sincethe1980s,wordsthat

5emotionalcontenthavebee

6moremoninUSbooksthaninBritishones.The

7,byanthropologist(人类学家)AlbertoAcerbioftheUniversityofBristol,UK,andhiscolleagues,takesadvantageofGoogle’sdatabaseofmorethan5milliondigitally

8booksfromthepastseveralcenturies.Thisresourcehas

9beenusedtoexaminethe

10ofliterarystylesandtrendsinliteraryexpressionsofindividualism.Such

11oftheculturalinformationmadeavailablebynewtechnologieshasbeen

12＂culturomics＂(文化组学).Its

13thinkthattheseapproachescan

14trendsinsocialopinionsandstandardsofbehaviorthatare

15hiddenwithinvastquantitiesofdata.＂Languageuseinbooks

16whatpeoplearetalkingaboutandthinkingaboutduringa

17time,soGoogleBooksprovidesafascinating

18intothepast,＂sayspsychologistJeanTwengeofSanDiegoStateUniversityinCalifornia.The

19resultscertainlyseemtoshowthatinformaldescriptionsaboutsocialmoodarereflectedinthe

20(bothfictionandnonfiction)ofthetwentiethcentury.1.A.independent B.emotional C.peaceful D.autonomous2.A.reason B.way C.excuse D.truth3.A.digitized B.translated C.adapted D.adopted4.A.old B.modern C.former D.past5.A.take B.include C.carry D.arrange6.A.significantly B.surprisingly C.doubtfully D.instructively7.A.book B.study C.experiment D.lecture8.A.written B.chosen C.scanned D.made9.A.formally B.casually C.never D.previously10.A.evolution B.development C.progress D.revolution11. A.learning B.mining C.searching D.using12.A.regarded B.formed C.appointed D.called13.A.opponents B.owners C.advocates D.writers14.A.examine B.discover C.cause D.generate15.A.certainly B.often C.also D.otherwise16.A.suggests B.reflects C.explains D.displays17.A.particular B.different C.hard D.pleasant18.A.window B.picture C.sight D.roof19.A.earliest B.best C.latest D.poorest20.A.literature B.science C.politics D.economicsPassage3(江苏省南京市九月学情调研)TheBeginningofDramaTherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedonthe

1thatdramaevolvedfromritual(宗教仪式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeings

2thenaturalforcesoftheworld—eventheseasonalchanges—asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeansto

3theseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedto

4thedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheychangedinto

5rituals.6storiesarosewhichexplainedormaskedthemysteriesoftherituals.Astimespassed,someritualswere

7,butthestories,latercalledmyths,continuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievedthatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritualscontainedthe

8oftheatrebecausemusic,dance,masks,and

9werealmostalwaysused.

10,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesand

11theentiremunitydidnotparticipate,a(n)

12divisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe＂areaofactingandtheatreinwhichanaudiencesits＂.Besides,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewas

13toavoidingmistakesinthepracticeofrituals,religiousleadersusually

14thattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitated(模仿)otherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andmimed(用哑剧表演出)the

15effect—successinhuntorbattle,theingrain,therevivaloftheSun—

16anactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentativeswereseparatedfrom

17activities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestin

18.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,warorotherthingsaretoldandgraduallyspread.

19throughtheuseofactionanddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilygymnasticorthatare

20ofanimalmovementsandsounds.1.A.background B.assumption C.evidence D.theory2.A.viewed B.employed C.imagined D.dismissed3.A.take B.possess C.guarantee D.control4.A.start B.show C.bring D.continue5.A.usual B.direct C.convincing D.fixed6.A.Apparently B.Actually C.Eventually D.Naturally7.A.spread B.abandoned C.followed D.celebrated8.A.seed B.content C.myth D.history9.A.costumes B.routines C.instructions D.performances10.A.Asaresult B.Infact C.Onthecontrary D.Inaddition11.A.when B.although C.unless D.while12.A.deep B.equal C.clear D.extra13.A.attached B.related C.mitted D.tied14.A.putup B.tookup C.tookon D.puton15.A.unexpected B.unpredicted C.prepared D.desired16.A.whenever B.as C.whatever D.so17.A.social B.political C.economic D.religious18.A.accounts B.storytelling C.descriptions D.dramawriting19.A.atthattime B.atatime C.atfirst D.atonce20.A.imitations B.creatures C.presentations D.exhibitions题组一Cloze1【文章大意】本文是说明文，介绍了现代社会中一种新型管理理论——授权管理及其作用。故B项正确。上面的＂正确。6.Breferto提到，谈到；contributeto做贡献，导致；objectto反对；applyto适用于。此处是说，亚洲人使用的是协商式的管理方法，所有人都被要求对管理的过程作出自己的贡献。故B项正确。7.A8.D根据前半句＂...womenwillbeemoreeffectivemanagersthanmen...＂可知有些专家认为女性比男性管理更高效，因为女性更有亲和力，比男性管理人更容易与别人达成一致的目标。故D项正确。9.A根据前句＂...encourageemployeestousetheirowninitiative...＂（鼓励员工使用自己的首创精神），也就是说在作出决定的时候不用先请示上级经理。故A项正确。12.Beconomically经济地；traditionally传统地；inadequately不充分地；occasionally偶尔地。根据后句Empowermentanddelegationmeannewformsofmanagementcontrol可知授权管理是一种新型的管理方法，与传统的管理模式不一样。故B项正确。13.Ddeny否认；admit承认；assume假定，设想；ensure保证，确保。授权管理是一种新型的管理方法，省略了中央管理环节，保证了整个商业计划被采用。根据句意可知D正确。14.Avirtual虚拟的；ineffective无效果的，低效率的；daytoday日常的；onthescene现场的。根据后句whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbyemailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses可知在这种新型的管理方法中，人们都是通过邮件和网络联系，说明这是一种新型通过虚拟网络进行管理的方法。故A项正确。15.Copinion观点；risk冒险；performance表现；attractiveness魅力。根据后半句＂intermsofwhattheyproduceforprojects,ratherthantheamountoftimetheyspendonthem＂可知我们评价员工的表现是根据他们的产品，而不是他们的工作时间。故C项正确。cloze2 【文章大意】随着社会的发展，消费产品比例的增加，让越来越多的人选择将旧了但是还能用的用品扔掉，这带来了巨大的浪费和严重的污染，作者分析了造成这种现象的原因，并且给出了解决问题的方法。1.D根据第一段末句中的＂becausepeople...thaneverbefore＂可知这里描述的是一种世界各国正在面临的 问题(problem)。4.C因为此文谈及的是一次性物品充斥的社会。在一次性物品充斥的社会中，和花时间与金钱修理东西相比， 更换一个东西当然要更容易些。hide＂隐藏＂；control＂控制＂；replace＂取代＂；withdraw＂提取＂。5.A由于现代制造业和技术，公司可以更快地、更加低成本地生产东西。thanksto＂幸亏，由于＂。6.C由上一句中的＂produceproductsquicklyandinexpensively＂可知，产品应该是充足的和便宜的。故此空 应填cheap。7.A由第三段可知，人们喜爱一次性产品是因为它可以节约时间，使人们的生活更轻松。这里表明人们对一次性产品的喜爱是另外一个原因。prevention＂预防＂；division＂分开，分隔＂。8.D为什么要节约时间?是因为人们比较忙。busy＂忙碌的＂，符合语境。9.A忙碌的我们总是寻找节省时间的方法，故选ways。10.C公司生产许多不同种类的一次性产品。根据前句的语境可知此处表示生产(produce)一次性产品。 donate＂捐赠＂；preserve＂保护＂。11.D由本段内容可知，我们对新产品的强烈欲望也会引起这个问题。adaptto＂适应＂；returnto＂返 回＂；respondto＂对……作出反应＂；contributeto＂是……的原因之一＂。12.B根据前句＂我们对新产品的强烈欲望也会引起这个问题＂，以及后句中的＂wewillbehappierwiththe latestproducts＂推理可知此处应选B，beaddictedto＂对……上瘾＂。13.A根据空后的＂wewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts＂可知此处表示＂越新越好＂。14.Dmakeroomfornewones意为＂为新东西腾出空间＂，那么如何为新东西腾出空间呢?当然是通过throw away＂扔掉＂。15.D根据后句＂Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger＂可知此处指的是＂这种抛弃型的生活方式造 成的后果＂。advantage＂优点＂；purpose＂目的＂；function＂功能＂；consequence＂结果，后果＂。16.C根据后文中的＂moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials＂和文章最后一句中的＂...to reducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment＂可知，人们回收资源的目的是减少垃圾的数量和保护环境。decrease＂减少＂，符合语境。17.B参见上题解析。18.A根据下一段内容以及空格后的＂thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem＂推理可知空格前后应为 转折关系，故选择However。19.D维修东西和扔掉它们是对立的概念，因此选择insteadof＂而不是＂。infavourof＂支持＂。20.A根据前句中的＂torepairourpossessions19throwingthemaway＂以及后句中的＂Repairingour possessionsandchangingourspendinghabits...＂可知选A。题组二Cloze1【文章大意】本文介绍的是作者和其他人对WiFi的依赖，没有WiFi的生活几乎不可能，大家都成了WiFi的奴隶。最后作者反思如果先辈们没有做到WiFi也能生存，我们为什么不行？3.A【解析】考查动词短语。keepin抑制；bringback带回来；approveof赞成；giveup放弃。句意：很多次我向自己许诺要抑制对你的感情，但你却正把我拉得越来越近……根据句意可知应选A。4.A【解析】考查动词。drawing拉，画；pushing推；forcing强迫，迫使；observing观察。根据句意可知应选A。5.D【解析】考查名词。space空间，太空；soul灵魂；society社会；workplace工作场所，车间。句意：你已经进入了我家和我的工作场所。根据句意可知应选D。6.A【解析】考查名词。entertainment娱乐，款待；argument争论，expansion扩展；struggle努力，挣扎。句意：你只是我们获得娱乐和信息的窗口。根据句意可知应选A。7.B【解析】考查形容词。strict严格的；satisfied满意的；generous慷慨的；busy忙碌的。句意：但是我们这些人对仅仅这个窗口并不满意。根据句意可知应选B。8.D【解析】考查名词。thoughts想法；eyes眼睛；exits出口；doors门。句意：所以我们为你打开了所有的门。根据句意可知应选D。9.A10.C【解析】考查动词。remend推荐，建议；instruct指示；mit承诺；adapt适应，改编。句意：如果这是一种依恋，你会向我承诺终生在一起吗？根据句意可知应选C。11.B【解析】考查动词。persist坚持；relax放松；progress进步；balance平衡。句意：难道你不能休几天假以便于你和我都可以放松一下吗？根据句意可知应选B。13.A【解析】考查介词。to根据，跟着；against反对，违背；from从；within在……内。根据句意可知应选A。danceto跟着……跳舞。14.A【解析】考查形容词。affordable买得起的；valuable有价值的；conventional传统的；attractive有吸引力的。根据下文的＂…thatanyonecanbuy＂可知此处应选＂买得起的＂，故选A。15.C【解析】考查名词。addition增加，添加；expert专家；

panion伙伴，同伴；instrument器械。根据上文可知此处表示＂使你成为我们的伙伴，故选C。16.B【解析】考查副词。sometimes有时；always总是，一直；never从不；seldom很少。句意：你从不为我们的健康担心，但是我们却一直关心你的健康。根据句意可知应选B。17.D【解析】考查形容词。selfish自私的；dishonest不诚实的；responsible负责的；real真实的，真正的。句意：如果你是一个血肉之躯的真正的人，我们会一样爱你吗？根据句意可知应选D。18.A【解析】考查动词。control控制；scold责骂；fort安慰；challenge挑战。句意：你用你数不清的才能控制我们，我们甚至无法摆脱你。根据句意可知应选A。19.B【解析】考查名词。friends朋友；salves奴隶；colleagues同事；employers雇主。句意：我们都是你的奴隶。根据句意可知应选B。20.C【解析】考查动词。suffered遭受；connected联系；survived存活，幸存；surfed冲浪。句意：有时我想知道先辈们是如何生存的，但是如果他们做到了，我们为什么不行？根据句意可知应选C。Cloze2【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最新研究发现谷歌图书搜索能够反映出不同时期社会观点的行为标准的趋势的变化。1.B【解析】形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂orJohnIrving’ssentimentality＂可知，此处是说JonathanFranzen的内心的情感（emotional）世界，故B项正确。2.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂Ananalysis…＂可知，此处是说你似乎有一个好的理由（reason），故A项正确。3.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的＂digitally＂可知，此处是说一个关于数字化的（digitize）英语课本的分析，故A项正确。4.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂sincethe1980s＂可知，此处是说过去的（past）一个世纪，故D项正确。7.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的＂Ananalysis＂可知，此处指的是这项研究（study），故B项正确。8.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的＂takesadvantageofGoogle’sdatabaseofmorethan5milliondigitally＂可知，利用谷歌数据库中数字扫描（scan）过的书本，故C项正确。9.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂beenusedtoexamine＂可知，这个资源早先（previously）被用于……，故D项正确。10.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂ofliterarystylesandtrendsinliteraryexpressionsofindividualism.＂可知，这个资源早先被用于检测文学风格与趋势在个人主义表达上的演变（evolution），故A项正确。11.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂oftheculturalinformationmadeavailablebynewtechnologies＂可知，此处是说文学信息方面如此的挖掘（mining），故B项正确。12.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂culturomics＂可知，这种新技术被称为（call）文化组学，故D项正确。13.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂thinkthattheseapproaches＂可知，此处指的是这种新技术的提倡者（advocate），故C项正确。14.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂trendsinsocialopinionsandstandardsofbehavior＂可知，种新技术的提倡者认为它能发现（discover）社会观点和行为标准的趋势，故B项正确。15.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂hiddenwithinvastq