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Unit1CulturalRelics
ReadingforWritingWarmingupWhatdoyouknowaboutDunHuangandtheMogaoCavesMogaoCavesaremagnificantarttreasures.MogaoCaves,ortheCavesoftheThousandBuddhas(千佛洞),arelocatedinDunhuang,GansuProvince,ontheancientSilkRoad.Themurals(壁画)andBuddhafigures(佛像)inthesecavesareworld-famous.TheareawaslistedasaworldculturalheritagebyUNESCOin1987.Unfortunately,MogaoCavesisdisappearing.HowtoprotecttherelicsoftheMogaoCaveswarmingupSetupanonlinemuseumwherepeoplecanenjoythelocalscenerythrough3Dimages.Reduce
thenumbersoftourists,
reduce
thepressureonthelocalenvironment,and
keep
theairhumidityandcarbondioxidecontentstableforalongtime.Getfinancialsupportfromallsectorstostrengthentheprotectionofthenativeenvironment.Reading1WhataretheresearchersandscientiststryingtodoWhatmoderntechnologyaretheyusing2WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedintheMogaoCaves3Whatdoyouthinkoftheresearcher'sopinioninthelastparagraphPart1ReadthenewsreportabouttheMogaoCavesandanswer:1WhataretheresearchersandscientiststryingtodoWhatmoderntechnologyaretheyusing
TheresearchersandscientistsaretryingtoincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina'sancientculturalheritage.Theyareusingdigitalphotographytorecordacollectionofimages.2WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedintheMogaoCaves3Whatdoyouthinkoftheresearcher'sopinioninthelastparaBecausetheyhavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Iagreewiththeresearcher'sopinion.Understandingourownandotherculturesisagreatwaytounderstandourselvesandothers.1.Readthenewsreportagainandfindtheseparts.LeadsentenceDirectquote
ParaphraseBackgroundinformationReportingverbs(转述动词)
Wordstoshowcomparisonand/orcontrastn.比较;相比vt.引用vt.&n.用更易理解的文字解释vt.&n.对比;对照Studytheorganizationandlanguagefeatures2Underlinetherelativeclausesthatthewriterusestoidentifythefollowing.AthingsBpeopleCtime1.Readthenewsreportagainandfindtheseparts.A.LeadsentenceTheleadsentencedeliversthemostimportantinformation,summarizesthekeycontentofthereport,whichcontainswhere,when,whoandwhatinproperorder.Studytheorganisationandlanguagefeatures.Activity21.Readthenewsreportagainandfindtheseparts.B.DirectquoteDoyouthinkitisnecessarytousethequoteWhyarequotesoftenusedinnewsreportWhatfunctionsdotheyhaveThinkoverYes.Itfurtherclarifiedtheimportanceofprotectingandappreciatingtheculturalheritage.Itmakestheinformation/opinionmoreconvincingandpersuasive,helpsthereadersunderstandtheinformation.Studytheorganisationandlanguagefeatures.Activity21.Readthenewsreportagainandfindtheseparts.C.ParaphraseItexplainstheleadsentenceandprovidesmoreinformationtotheleadsentence.Studytheorganisationandlanguagefeatures.Activity2specificandstraightforward1.Readthenewsreportagainandfindtheseparts.D.BackgroundinformationThesecondparagraphbrieflyintroducesthebackgroundknowledgeofDunhuangMogaoCavestohelpthereadersbetterunderstandthewholeevent.Studytheorganisationandlanguagefeatures.Activity2informative1.Readthenewsreportagainandfindtheseparts.Theseverbscanbe“say/said,tell/told,comment/commented,mention/mentioned,explain/explained,reveal/revealed,report/reported,state/stated,etc.”E.ReportingverbsStudytheorganisationandlanguagefeatures.Activity2signalstoexplainorreport1.Readthenewsreportagainandfindtheseparts.F.Wordstoshowcomparisonand/orcontrastStudytheorganisationandlanguagefeatures.Activity2vividandcomprehensible2.Underlinetherelativeclausesthatthewriterusestoidentifythefollowing.thingsStudytheorganisationandlanguagefeatures.Activity22.Underlinetherelativeclausesthatthewriterusestoidentifythefollowing.timepeopleRelativeclausesmakestheexpressionbriefer,specificandinformative.Studytheorganisationandlanguagefeatures.Activity2Part3WriteanewsreportWriteanewsreportaboutapersonoragroupwhoworkstoprotectourculturalheritage.Readtheinterviewnotes.Draftanewsreportaccordingtotheoutline.Exchangedraftswithapartner.Shareyourwriting.ChenLei,Wuhan·seniorteacher·takesphotosofoldbuildings·wantstopreserveculturalheritage·interviewsoldpeople·writesaboutthebuildings·visitsschoolstotellstudentsabout…ProtectorsofthePast,Wuhu·protectoldhouses·helprepairbuildings·lookforculturalrelics·showculturalrelicstothepublic·raisemoney·repairtemplesandculturalrelics1Readtheinterviewnotes.Drafttheheadline.Writeaheadlinetogetthereaders’attention.1.Atitleshouldbeaccurate,clear,easytounderstand2.Usekeywordsfromthestoryandkeepitstraightandplain3.TheheadlineshouldaccuratelyleadreaderstowhatthereportisaboutChenLei,Wuhan·seniorteacher·takesphotosofoldbuildings·wantstopreserveculturalheritage·interviewsoldpeople·writesaboutthebuildings·visitsschoolstotellstudentsabout…1.photos/pictures2.valuableHeadline:APICTUREISWORTHATHOUSANDWORDSChenLei,Wuhan·seniorteacher·takesphotosofoldbuildings·wantstopreserveculturalheritage·interviewsoldpeople·writesaboutthebuildings·visitsschoolstotellstudentsabout…Drafttheleadsentence.Writealeadsentencetograbandengagethereadersimmediately.1.Conveythetopicofthenewsreport.2.inactivevoiceusingvividlanguage.3.Useasfewwordsaspossible.whowhatwherewhyLeadsentence:ChenLeiisaseniorteacherwhotakesphotosofoldbuildingsinWuhaninordertopreservethecity'scultureheritage.ChenLei,Wuhan·seniorteacher·takesphotosofoldbuildings·wantstopreserveculturalheritage·interviewsoldpeople·writesaboutthebuildings·visitsschoolstotellstudentsabout…Writethebodytotellthereaderthefacts,details,examples,etc1.Explainwhatthepersonorgroupdoes.2.Userelativeclauses.3.Usequotesandparaphrases.whatDraftthebodyofyournewsreport.Everyday,ChenLeitakeshiscameraandwalkspatientlythrough...,takingphotosof...nomatterwhetheritrainsorshines.…Anotherimportantpartofhisprojectisinterviewingtheoldpeople.Healsovisitsschoolstotellstudentsabout...moredetailedandspecificWritetheendtohelpthereadersrememberthemainideaNeitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei'sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.Thestoriesthataccompanythemalsohelpbuildapictureoflifeforfuturegenerationstohearandaddtheirownstories,tooDrafttheendingofyournewsreport.ashortsummary2Draftanewsreportaccordingtotheoutline.HeadlineLeadsentenceWriteatitletogetthereaders’
attention.Tellthereaderswho,what,where,andwhy.ApictureisworthathousandwordsChenLeiisaseniorteacherwhotakesphotosofoldbuildingsinWuhaninordertopreservethecity'sculturalheritage.BodyTellthereaderthefacts,details,examples,etc.Explainwhatthepersonorgroupdoes.Userelativeclauses.Usequotesandparaphrases.Everyday,ChenLeitakeshiscameraand...EndingEndwithashortsummarytohelpthereadersrememberthemainidea.Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei'sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.3Exchangeandreviseyourdraftwithyourpartner.IsthereatitleDoestheleadsentencetellthereaderaboutthesituationHasthewriterincludeddetailsandexplanationsAretherequotesandparaphrasesDoesthewriteruserelativeclausestoidentifypeople,places,things,times,etc.DoesthewriterendwithashortsummaryArethereanygrammarorspellingmistakesThechecklistmayhelpyou...ChenLeiisaseniorteacherwhotakesphotosofoldbuildingsinWuhaninordertopreservethecity'sculturalheritage.Everyday,ChenLeitakeshiscameraandwalkspatientlythroughtheolderpartsofthecity.Overtheyearshehastakenthousandsofpicturesofoldbuildingstocreatearecordforhisfellowcitizensinthepresentandfuture.Anotherimportantpartofhisprojectaretheinterviewsheconductswithelderlyresidents.Oftenthesestorieshelptobringtheinterestinghistoriesofthebuildingstolife,givingthemtheirplaceinthehumanstoriesofWuhan'scitizens.Hewritesaboutthebuildings,theirinhabitantsandthestoriesthatweavethemtogether.Healsovisitsschoolstotellstudentsabouttheirculturalheritage.Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei'sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.Thestoriesthataccompanythemalsohelpbuildapictureoflifeforfuturegenerationstohearandaddtheirownstories,too.APictureIsWorthAThousandWordsSampleHeadlineLeadsentenceBodyEndingHomeworkWriteanewsreportaboutthefamousarchaeologistFanJinshi.樊锦诗,考古学家,1938年出生于北京,1963年毕业于北京大学考古学专业;自毕业后在敦煌研究所(DunhuangCulturalResearchInstitute)工作50余年,被誉为“敦煌的女儿”(DaughterofDunhuang),致力于石窟的研究与保护,创造了数字敦煌(digitalDunhuang),收录和录制莫高石窟的文化遗迹,对文物保护做出了巨大贡献.她曾说;“我这一生只做了一件事,就是守护,研究,弘扬世界文化遗产——敦煌莫高窟。我心归处是敦煌。”languageponits(P8)Wordstoshowcomparisonand/orcontrast1comparison
n.比较;相比by/incomparison(withsb./sth.)(与某人/某物)相比较makeacomparison
进行对比【词语积累】compare
vt.
比较
compareAwithB
把A和B相比较compareAtoB
把A和B相比较,把A比作B comparedwith/to
与……相比Wecarefullycomparedthefirstreportwiththesecondone.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。ComparedwithBoston,LosAngelesislarger.和波士顿比起来,洛杉矶要大一些。单句语法填空(1)Itisdifficulttomakea___________(compare)withherpreviousbook—theyarecompletelydifferent.(2)____________(compare)withyourtranslationwork,yourpartner’sworkisbetter.(3)Peopleoftencompareateacher____________agardenerwhotakesgreatcareofvariousplants.comparisonComparedto2contrast
n.&vt.
对比;对照bycontrast相比之下incontrastto
与……截然不同contrastAand/withB
把A与B对比Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashionedbycontrast.看一看他们的新系统,我们的系统就显得非常陈旧了。Thesituationwhenwearrivedwasinmarkedcontrasttothenewsreports.我们到达时的局势与新闻报道的截然不同。Thepoemcontrastsyouthandage.这首诗对比了青春与老年。3quality
n.质量;性质;品质;素质;特征
adj.优质的;高质量的(教材P8)Nearly500,000high-quality
digitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.①Onequalityofwoodisthatitcanburn.②Wineofhighqualitycostsmorethanthatofpoorquality.③Innerqualitiesaremoreimportantthandress.④Ourproductsareverygoodinquality,andthepriceislow.木材的一项特质就是能燃烧。优质酒比劣质酒花费多。内在品质比外部装扮更重要。我们的产品物美价廉。quality作“质量”讲时通常用作不可数名词;而作“品质”讲时多用作可数名词。【归纳拓展】⑴ofhigh/goodquality优质的oflow/poorquality劣质的
可做定语或表语⑵inquality在质量上⑷形近意异词:quantityn.数量;大量Hisreputation(名誉)asawriterdependsmoreonqualitythanquantity.他获得作家的名气靠的是作品的质量而不是数量。⑶qualityserviceatacompetitiveprice质优价廉的服务qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具有资格,(使)合格vt.限制;限定
qualificationn.资格;能力;限制;限定qualifiedYourpassportqualifiesyoutoreceivefreemedicaltreatment.Wewelcomeapplicationsfromsuitablyqualifiedindividuals.adj.有资格的,适合的;胜任的
(P7)
Itissaidthatit’samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong!1Itissaidthat...据说……(it是形式主语,that从句是真正主语)Itissaidt
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