安徽省池州市2023-2024学年高三年级上册1月期末英语试题 含解析

高三英语

满分：150分考试时间：120分钟

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码

粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、

笔迹清晰。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿

纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5•保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【比处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthemandoing?

A.Seeingadoctor.B.Askingfbrleave.C.Fillinginaform.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Jonathan,areyouOK?Icanbarelyhearyou.

M:Idon'tfeelverygood,MissGreen.Ineedtotakethedayoff.

W:Allright.Ithinkyou'resupposedtoseethedoctoratonce.Tinawillfillinfbryou.

2.【比处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn'tneedtheshirt.

B.Hewillpaythewoman.

C.Theshirtmightbetight.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Andy,Iboughtashirtforyou.

M:Thankyou.Ihopeyoukeptthereceipt.Eveputonsomeweight.

3.【比处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whyisthewomancookingaquicklunch?

A.Shelacksfoodmaterials.

B.Shewantstosavetimefbrstudy.

CShewilldoaphysicalexamination.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing?

W:Iammakingsomelunch.Weareverybusynow.Wehavetostudyfbrexams,soIammakingsomethingvery

quick.It'sjustsomemeatwithsaladandpotatoesifyoulookatit.

4.【比处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inameetingroom.C.Inaschool.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Canyouchangetheroomfbrrre?It'stoonoisy.

W:Sorry,wedon'thaveanyspareroomtoday.Couldyouwaittilltomorrow?TheAmericanPcople-to-People

EducationDelegationwillbeleavingtomorrowmorning.

5.【比处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheartexhibition?

A.Dull.B.Average.C.Fantastic.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Itisapityyoumissedtheartexhibition.

W:Really?

M:Yeah.Manyvisitorswouldn'ttearthemselvesawayfromthepaintings.Itisindeedagreatfeastofeyes.Iwant

tovisititagain.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.

7.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Addingsomepictures.B.Changingatopic.C.Presentingmorefacts.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodafternoon,Tony.Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?

M:UE,goodafternoon,ProfessorMueller.Tvealmostfinishedpreparingmypresentationforyourclass,butFm

notreallysatisfiedwithit.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

W:I'llbehappyto.Whattopicdidyouchoose?

M:It'saboutmethodsofpredictingearthquakes,butsofar,it'sjustalotoffactsandfigures.HowcanImakeit

moreinterestingandeasytounderstand?

W:Maybeyoucouldusesomecomputergraphsandpicturestohelptheclassmakesenseofyourpoints.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirhobbies.B.Plansforcompetitions.C.Anactivityholiday.

9.Howdidthewomanfindherwayback?

A.Byreferringtoamap.B.Byturningtosailors.C.Bycallingthepolice.

【答案】8.C9.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Howwastheactivityholiday?

W:Itreallyworemeout.Thereweremanyactivities:climbing,walking,sailingandsoon.Everydaywas

somethingdifferent,andthenonthelastdaytheygaveoutprizestothebestpeopleateachactivity.

M:Didyougetone?

W:Yeah.Iwassurprisedtogetone.Climbingwasawful—Icouldn'treachthetopofthewall.Myteamwasthe

bestatthewalking,though.Wewereleftinaplaceandhadtofindourwayback.WcwerefirstbecauseluckilyI

couldreadthemap.

M:That'sgreat!Whataboutthesailing?Didyouhaveagoodtimegoingsailing?

W:Yeah.Ireallyenjoyedthesailing,eventhoughIwasn'tverygoodatit.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看1

10.HowlongwasDavidoutlastnight?

A.1hour.B.1.5hours.C.2.5hours.

11.WheredidDavidgolastnight?

A.Toaclub.B.Toacinema.C.Tohisneighbor'shome.

12.WhyisthewomanadvisedtocallLucy?

A.Tostartaclub.

B.Toapplyforaposition.

C.Togetfurtherinfbnnation.

【答案】10.C11.A12.C

【解析】

［原文］W:David,Icalledyourplacelastnight.Butyoudidn'tanswerthephone.Wereyouout?

M:Yes.1wentoutatsixo'clockanddidn'treturnuntilhalfpasteight.

W:Didyougotoamovie?

M:No.I'mamemberoftheGeorgetownBODRClubnow.WcmeeteveryThursdayofthemonthat7:00pm.

W:Sowheredoyouusuallymeet?

M:AttheGeorgetownNeighborhoodLibrarybranchofDCPublicLibrary.

W:Whatdoyouusuallydo?

M:Wcprimarilydiscussrecentliteraryfictiontitlesandtheoccasionalnonfictiontitles.Youlovereading,don't

you?

W:Yes,Ido.AndIreallywanttolearnmoreabouttheclub.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?

M:Well,whynotcallLucyat202-727-0232?Sheworksforthestarteroftheclubandcangiveyoudetailed

infbnration.

W:Goodidea,David.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whyarcallparticipantsdressedingreen9

A.Tolookyoungandenergetic.

B.Tomatchthethemeofthecampaign.

C.Tokeeptheteameasilymanageable.

14.Whatwillbethetaskonthefirstday?

A.Plantingtrees.B.Designingposters.C.Collectinggarbage.

15.Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?

A.Organizethecampaign.

B.Stopdrivingcars.

C.Drivestudentstodoactivities.

16.WhatcanGeorgehelpdo?

A.Repairlights.B.Decorateclassrooms.C.Paintschoolboards.

【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.B

【解析】

［原文］M:Hi,Sara.Iheardthatyouareorganizingacampaignonthe28thAprilontheoccasionofEarthDay.

W:Yes.Wecalledit"TheGreenCampaign5'.

M:Oh,thegreen!1guessthiscampaignisrelatedtoenvironment.

W:Yes,ofcourse.Allparticipantsinthecampaignwillweargreenbecausewewanttotellpeopleaboutthebad

effectsofpollution.

M:Thatseemsgreat!Canyougivememoredetailsaboutyourcampaign?

W:Sure.Thefirstdaywewillcollectallthegarbageatschool.Thefollowingdaywe'llplantsometrees.Thenwe

willhangsomepostersontheschoolboard.

M:Interesting!I'dliketohelpyouinyourcampaign.Ihaveanidea.

W:Yes,goahead.What'sit?

M:Wemayaskourteacherstohelpusinourcampaignbynotbringingtheircarstoschool.

W:It'sagoodidea.

M:Alsowemaypaintsomepaper,bottlesandlampsandusethemasdecorationsforourclassrooms.I'llinvite

Georgetojoinus.He'sreadytohelp,youknow.

W:Wow!Howgreat,Peter!Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.

M:You'rewelcome.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.WhoisRickStevesprobably?

A.Atourguide.B.Atourist.C.Anartist.

18.Whichisthesecondcountrythattheywerein?

A.Germany.B.Austria.C.Italy.

19.FromwherecanonegetthebestviewinParis?

A.Line63.

B.ThetopoftheEiffelTower.

C.ThetopoftheMontparnasseTower.

20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesubwaysysteminParis?

A.Itoffersfreecoffee.B.Itiseconomical.C.Itiseasytogetlost.

【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】Hi,I'mRickSteves.Ifyou'vebeenwithusfromthebeginning,you'llknowthatwebeganourtourin

Amsterdam,walkedourwaythroughGermanyandAustria,downintoItaly,backupthroughSwitzerlandandthis

weekweareinParis.Wewon'tspendmuchtimeatthebigattractions.InatouristdestinationlikeParis,evena

newtravelerknowstoseethefamousartmuseumsofParisandnoonemissestheEiffelTower.Butwc'rcgoingto

someoftheplacestheaveragetouristmisses.Forinstance,thebestviewintownmaynotbefromthetopofthe

EiffelTower,butfromthetopoftheMontparnasseTower.TheviewincludestheEiffelToweraswellaseverything

else.It'scheaperandeasiertogetuphere.Wccanjoinarideonapublicbus.IliketheviewsfromLine63.Orwc

cancruisethroughParisinoneoftheirrivertourboats.Tocovermoreterritory,trafficandstreetsfbryou,1ridethe

subway.ManyEuropeancitieshavesubwaysystems,theoneinParisisreallyamazing.Youcangoanywherein

townfbrareasonableprice.Anddon'tworry,gettinglostischeap.Infact,youcouldstayundergroundalldaylong

ononeticketaboutthecostofacupofcoffee.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

MostofusfallbackontheclassicswhenitcomestimetobuyMother'sDaygifts:flowers,fancyteaoracard.

Butifyoureallywanttoshowoffthisyear,youmightwanttodigalittledeeper.ThishelpfullistofMother'sDay

giftswillbeofhelp.

LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter(过滤器)$20(now15%off)

Ifshe'sbeenhittingthetrailwithoutone,MomwillsurelyappreciatehavingaLifeStrawinherbag,

especiallyonlongerhikes.Thelightweightfiltercanremovedirtyandharmfulsubstancesfromanywatersource,

makingitanecessityfbroutdooradventures.

OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink$13

Thisherbaldandelion-rootmixturehelpedStrategistseniorwriterLizaCorsillocutcoffeeoutofherdiet

completely,"Thetasteissurprisinglysimilartocoffee,butwithoutthebitternessthatwouldoftenmesswithmy

stomach/'shesays.

AlessiApostropheOrangePeelerS40(now20%off)

“Everysooften,adeviceentersyour1混andleavesyouwonderinghowyoumanagedbeforehand,says

StrategistcontributorFannySingerofthisItalianorangepeeler.t4Thisteardrop-shapeddeviceisdesignedtomake

itreallyeasytosliceanorangetoseparatethepeelfromthefruit.It'sapleasantsurpriseeverytimeIuseit.”

WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls,BlackSugarFlavor$5

AccordingtooneStrategiststafferwhohasbeendrinkingbubbletea(珍珠奶茶)sinceshewasinelementary

school,thesepearlsarethebestfbrmakingbubbleteaathome."Thepearlsbythemselvesaren'tsweet,butyou

canputtheminabrown-sugarmixturetogetthedesiredsweetness,“sheexplains.uOrjustaddsugartoyourmilk

tea.”

21.WhatisthepresentpriceofLifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter?

A.$20.B.$17.C.$15.D.$3.

22.Whichcanbeausefultoolformakingfruitsalads?

A.WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls.

B.LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter.

C.AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler.

D.OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink.

23.WhatdoOrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrinkandWuFuYuanTapiocaPearlshaveincommon?

A.Theytastesweet.B.Theycantreatdiseases.

C.Theyarerelatedtodrinks.D.Theyareamustfbrhikingtrips.

【答案】21.B22.C23.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四种不同的母亲节礼物。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter（过滤器）$20（now15%off）（LifcStraw个人滤水

器$20（现在打八五折））”可知，LifbStraw个人滤水器原价20美元，打八五折，即20x0.85=17美元。故选B

项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler$40（now20%off）部分中“Thisteardrop-shapeddeviceis

designedtomakeitreallyeasytosliceanorangetoseparatethepeelfromthefruit（这个泪滴状的装置是为了让

切橙子的时候把果皮和果肉分开而设计的。可知，AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler是制作水果沙拉的有用

工具。故选C项。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink$13部分中“Thetasteissurprisinglysimilartocoffee,

butwithoutthebitternessthatwouldoftenmesswithmystomach（它的味道与咖啡惊人地相似，但没有那种经

常让我难受的苦味）”和WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls,BlackSugarFlavor$5部分中aAccordingtoone

Strategiststafferwhohasbeendrinkingbubbletea（珍珠奶茶）sinceshewasinelementaryschool,thesepearlsare

thebestfbrmakingbubbleteaathome.（据一位从小学就开始喝珍珠奶茶的《战略家》员工说，这些珍珠是在

家制作珍珠奶茶的最佳选择。）”可知，OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink和WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls的共

同之处是它们都与饮料有关。故选C项。

B

AcoupleofyearsagoIgraduatedfromartschool.AftergraduationIwasunsureofwhattodowithmydegree.

Ihadmajoredinillustration（插画专业）andlovedit,butdidn'treallyfbelinterestedindoingillustrationsfbrany

companies.Thisleftmewithfewoptionsotherthanfreelance（自由职业的）jobsandtakingcareofkidsfbrothers.

Ispenttwoyearsworkingasababy-sitter,doingfreelanceillustrationsontheside.Itjustwasn'tquiteenough

topayrent,butIlovedit,soIworkedwellover50hoursaweek,tryingtokeepupwithboth.

JustunderayearagoIwenttoafriend^wedding.Icouldn'tthinkofagiftfbrthemandreallydidn'thavea

lotofmoneytospare,soIusedmytalentstocreateaportrait（肖彳象）fbrthem.Itwasn'tmuch,butIhopeditwould

beagoodgift.WhenIhandedtheportraittothemandtheyunwrappedit,thelooksontheirfacesweresomethingI

didnotexpect.Therewerejoyfultearsintheireyesastheycried,'That'sus!Thisi$sobeautiful!”

It'sfunnybecausewhenIwasinartschoolportraitswerealwaysmyleastfavouriteassignment.Ihated

drawingpeopleandwasalwayssomuchmoreinterestedindrawinglittlefurrycreatures.OnceIsawthelookson

myfriends*facesaftergivingthemtheirportrait,itwasallover.Isuddenlylovedportraitsandwantedtodomore.

InowtakeportraitstoeveryweddingIgotoandhavegiventhemasgiftstothefamiliesIbaby-sitfbr.Every

timethereactionmakesallofthehardworkandtimeIputintothemsoworthit.Fvejuststartedofferingcouple,

familyandpetportraitsasanitemonmyEtsyshop.

24.Whatdidtheauthorchoosetodoaftergraduation?

A.Sheworkedfbralong-termemployer.

B.Shemarriedandlookedafterherbaby.

C.Shepursuedfurtherstudiesinhermajor.

D.Sheworkedasanillustratorasasidejob.

25.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrawaportraitforherfriendsasaweddingpresent?

A.Shewaseagertoshowoffhertalent.

B.Shecouldn'taffordanexpensivegift.

C.Herfriendsdidn'ttakeweddingphotos.

D.Shewantedtosatisfyherfriends'request.

26.Howdidthefriendsfeelwhentheyreceivedtheirportrait?

A.Embarrassed.B.Motivated.C.Overjoyed.D.Depressed.

27.Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?

A.Sheearnedmoremoneytosupporthertalent.

B.Shehasbeguntocreatehercareerasanillustrator.

C.Sheturnedtoillustrationsfbrpetsotherthanhumans.

D.Shenolongerneedstogotothefamiliesshebaby-satfbr.

【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者从插画专业毕业后，自主择业选择当保姆，同时兼职做插画。朋

友的婚礼使作者重拾专业，创办了自己的商店。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ispenttwoyearsworkingasababy-sitter,doingfreelanceillustrationsontheside.

（我做了两年的保姆，兼职做插画。）”可知，作者毕业之后选择了做保姆，副业是做插画师。故选D。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Icouldn'tthinkofagiftforthemandreallydidn'thavealotofmoneytospare,

soIusedmytalentstocreateaportrait（肖像）forthem.（我想不出送他们什么礼物，也没有太多的钱，所以我用

我的才华为他们创作了一幅肖像。）”可知，因为作者没有足够的钱为朋友买昂贵的礼物，所以决定为她的

朋友画一幅肖像作为结婚礼物。故选B。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句ttThafsus!Thisissobeautiful!（那就是我们!这太美了！）”可知,朋友们

收到他们的肖像时感到喜出望外。故选C。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的“「vejuststartedofferingcouple,familyandpetportraitsasanitemonmyEtsy

shop.（我开始在我的Etsy商店上提供夫妻、家庭和宠物的肖像。）”可知，作者已经有了自己的商店来售卖

肖像。由此可推知，作者已开始了插画师的事业。故选B。

C

Theheavyuseoffossilfuelsoverthelast150yearshasreleasedmassiveamountsofgreenhousegases,which

hascausedtheEarthtowarmup.ScientistssaylargeamountsofCOzmustberemovedfromtheatmosphereand

stored.Plantsandtreesdothisnaturally.ButtheresomuchCO：intheatmospherethatjustplantingtreesand

protectingforestswon'tsolvetheproblem.And,whentheseplantsandtreesdie,thecarbonthey'vestoredgets

releasedagain.Thatmeanshumansneedtocomeupwithwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairandstoringit.This

iscalledDirectAirCapture（DAC）.

AcompanycalledHeirloomhasjustopenedthefirstDACplantintheUnitedStates.Heirloom'sprocessuses

limestonetocaptureCO2.ThecompanyheatsupthelimestonetoseparateouttheCO2,whichisthenlockedaway

inconcrete.Heirloomusesrenewableelectricitytoproducetheheat,sotheprocessdoesn'tproducemoreCO2.The

processisextremelyexpensivethough.Thenewplantcanremove1,000tonsofCO2ayear.That'satinyamount

comparedtohowmuchcarbonneedstoberemovedfromtheatmosphere.

GraphyteisanotherUScompanyworkingonDAC.Thecompanycollectsunwantedplants.Itdriesthis

“biomass“completelysothatitcan'tbreakdown.Graphytethenstrikesthedriedplantsintosmallbrickswhicharc

trappedinaspecialwrapperandburieddeepunderground.Graphytesaysitsprocessdoesn'tusemuchenergyand

canworkanywhere.Thecompanyclaimsthecostismerelylessthan$100tocaptureatonofCO2.

Noteveryoneisexcitedaboutcarbonremoval.Somepeopleworrythatitwill:akctoolongtomakea

difference.Othersworrythatfocusingonremovingcarboncouldtakeattentionawayfrommoreimportantclimate

actions,likeswitchingfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Butexpertssaythedecisionisn'ttodooneorthe

other.Theworldneedstoendfossilfueluseandpullcarbonoutoftheair.

28.WhatcanbetheimpactofthedeathofplantsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Theirleavestakeinmorecarbon.

B.Thereisanincreaseofcarbonintheair.

C.Itleadstothedeathofanimalsdependentonthem.

D.Thecarbontheyabsorbdisappearswiththeirdeath.

29.WhatisDirectAirCapture?

A.Acoursestudyingtheatmosphere.

B.Anassociationdealingwithclimatechange.

C.Anewmethodbeneficialfbrtheenvironment.

D.Anewlydevelopedmaterialfbragreenerworld.

30.InwhichwaydoesGraphyteoutweighHeirloom?

A.Itsoperationproceduresaresimpler.B.Itachievesitsgoalatalowerexpense.

C.Itsproductsarcintendedfbrconstruction.D.Itworkswiththeaidofrenewableenergy.

31.Whatdoexpertsmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.It'snecessarytoworkalongbothlines.B.Carbonremovalisawin-winsolution.

C.Environmentalissuesareabouttoberesolved.D.Advantagesalwayscoexistwithdisadvantages.

【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍可以从大气中直接清除二氧化碳的技犬。

[28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第,段“And,whentheseplantsandtreesdie,thecarbonthey'vestoredgetsreleasedagain.（当

这些植物和树木死亡时，它们储存的碳会再次释放出来）”可知，植物死后，它们释放出碳，这使得空气里

的碳含量增加。故选B。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一1段uThatmeanshumansneedtocomeupwithwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairand

storingit.ThisiscalledDirectAirC叩ture（DAC）.（这意味着人类需要想出从空气中去除碳并将其储存的方法，

这被称为直接空气捕获（DAC））”可推知，DirectAirCapture是一种对环境有益的新方法。故选C。

【30题详解】

推理判断题o根据第三段“Graphytesaysitsprocessdoesiftusemuchenergyandcanworkanywhere.The

companyclaimsthecostismerelylessthanS100tocaptureatonofCO2.（Graphyte表示，该工艺不消耗太多能

量，可以在任何地方工作。该公司声称，捕获一吨二氧化碳的成本不到100美元）”可知，Graphyte的优势

是它以较低的成本实现了目标。故选

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butexpertssaythedecisionisn'ttodooneortheother.Theworldneedstoend

fossilfueluseandpullcarbonoutoftheair.（但专家表示，这个决定并不是选择其中之一。世界需要停止使用

化石燃料，减少空气中的碳）”可知，有必要双管齐下。故选A。

D

Ifyou'reeverlostinthewoodsorwilderness,learningsomeexpertskillscouldkeepyoualiveuntilrescue

comes.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtostartafire.

Somuchdependsonagoodfire,andnotjustfbrwarmth.Theflameskeepdangerousanimalsawayandmake

themeatsafetoeat.Thesmokefromburninglotsofgreenleavesandpinebranchescanalsohelpyougetrescued.

Youoftenneedfiremostwhenconditionsaretheworst.Ifyouhaven'ttriedrubbingstickstogetherina

non-svrvivalsituation—thefrictionfiremetliodusingabowdrill—chancesaregoodthatyou'regoingtobum

preciouscaloriestotrybutstillendupcold.

Ifyouhavetopickonewaytomakefire,youneedseveralcriticalstuff."Ferrorods（铀铁棒）“arcsmallmetal

rodsthatproduceashowerofsparksashotas3,000°F/l,650℃whenstruckwithastrikerorthebackofaknife.

Therodsareperdurable,whichcanstandthousandsofstrikesandcangetwetandstillwork.You'llalsoneed“dry

linder（火绒）”,suchasabunchofdeadgrasses,orenoughveryfinewoodshavingsfrombranches.Placethetinder

onaflatrock.Cottonballsmixedwithpetrolareidealsincethey'llcatchquicklyandbumfbrseveralminutes.

Thengatherupwoodinarangeofsizesfbryourfire.

Todirectthesparksintoyourtinder,insteadofholdingtherodstillandstrikingitwithastrikeroryourknife,

puttherodagainsttherockandintoyourtinderandholdthestrikerstillasyoupulltherodaway.Whenyouneeda

lotofsparks,holdtherodfirmlyagainsttherockinyourtinderandrubthestrikerbackandforthtogeneratesparks.

Onceyouhaveaflame,addyourlargertreebranchesinatentshape,graduallyaddingbiggerpiecesofwooduntil

youhaveanestablishedfire.

32.Whatistruewhenitconicstobeingunabletotrythefrictionfiremethodbeforehand?

A.Youwillmissthechancetogetenoughheat.

B.Youaresuretoencounterthemostdeadlycondition.

C.Youareprettylikelytofailtostartafirefinallydespiteefforts.

D.Youwilleasilyloseyourphysicalstrengthduetothecoldweather.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perdurable”meaninParagraph4?

A.Time-consuming.B.Hard-wearing.C.Eye-catching.D.Easy-changing.

34.Whatneedstobedonetogetabundantsparks?

A.Holdingtherodstillintheairandstrikingit.

B.Rubbingagainsttherodagainandagainwithtinder.

C.Placingtherodonthetinderandstrikingthetindernonstop.

D.Pushingandpullingastrikerrepeatedlyontherodplacedinthetinder.

35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BuildaFireintheWild

B.SurviveinToughConditions

C.DefendYourselfAgainstFire

D.StriketheIronWhileItisHot

【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了在野外怎样生火。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Ifyouhaven'ttriednibbingstickstogetherinanon-survivalsituation-thcfriction

firemethodusingabowdrill-chancesarcgoodthatyou'regoingtobumpreciouscaloriestotrybutstillendup

cold.（如果你没有尝试过在无法生存的情况下将木棍摩擦在一起——用弓钻摩擦火法——很有可能你会燃

烧宝贵的卡路里来尝试，但最终还是会感到寒冷。）”可知，如果事先没有尝试过摩擦取火方法，你有可能

费很大力气反而结果不成功。故选C。

【33题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词后边的定语从句"whichcanstandthousandsofstrikesandcangetwetandstillwork.

（可以承受成千上万次的撞击，即使被弄湿了也能工作。）”可知，它可以承受数千次击打，而且即使湿了也

能用。由此可知，划线词的意思是“耐用的"。A.Time-consuming耗时；B.Hard-wearing经久耐用的；C.

Eye-catching引人注目的；D.Easy-changing易于更换的。故选B。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“Whenyouneedalotofsparks,holdtherodfirmlyagainsttherockinyourtinderand

rubthestrikerbackandforthtogeneratesparks.（当你需要大量的火花时，把金属棒紧紧地靠在火绒中的岩石

上，来回摩擦撞锤以产生火花。）”可知，在放入火绒里的金属棒上反复推拉撞锤可以获得丰富的火花。故

选Do

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段uIfyou5reeverlostinthewoodsorwilderness,learningsome

expertskillscouldkeepyoualiveuntilrescuecomes.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtostartafire.（如果你在森

林或荒野中迷路了，学习一些专业技能可以让你活到救援到来。以下是你需要知道的生火技巧。）”可知,

文章讲述了在野外怎样生火。所以A项"BuildaFireintheWilId（在野外生火）”适合做标题。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

People-pleasingbehaviorcanleadtomentalandphysicalhealthproblemssuchasfearofrejection,anger,

headachesorhighbloodpressure.Itcanresultinweakboundaries,problemswithdecision-making,lowself-worth,

dependency,andlowcompetence.36.Youcanachieveitbyconsistentlyintegratingthefollowing

strategiesinlife.

,Practicebeingalone.

Learntoloveyourowncompany.Trustthatpeoplewillnotabandonyou,evenifyoudon'tdropeverything

forthem.37.Thatmeansthatpeoplewillstillbethereforyouevenifyouhavenotsearchedfbrwaysto

dosomethingtopleasethem.Practicethisbygoingtoamovieorrestaurantalone.

・Makeadecisionbyyourself.

Mapoutyouroptionswithoutgatheringinputfromothersoroverthinking.Remindyourselfthatyoudon't

havetopleaseeveryonewithyourdecisions,justyourself.38.Ifsomeoneelsehasanopinion,it'stheir

responsibilitytostateit,notyourresponsibilitytomindread.

・39.

Ifyou'reapeople-pleaser,youmayfindithardtodeclinebecauseyoufeelitcomesacrossascruelor

uncaring.Butitabsolutelydocsnothaveto.Confidentandmindfulcommunicationismorehonestandcanbedone

inafirmyetrespectfulway.Trystatementslike:"Iwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,

alreadycommittedtosomethingelse.”

・Turntointernalappreciation.

Remindyourselfaboutyourpositivequalitiesinsteadofwaitingforotherstonotice.Reflectonyourdayand

giveyourselfpositivefeedbackordosomethingnicefbryourself.People-pleaserslooktotheoutsideworldfbr

approval.40.

A.Practicesaying"no"

B.Turnthataroundandpraiseyourself

C.It'snotyourdutytomakeeveryoneelsehappy

D.Improveyourself-confidenceandlifesatisfaction

E.Be