2024年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考英语二模试卷一、听力部分（共20分）第一节（共5分；每小题1分）情景应答你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。1．（1分）A.Monday.B.Green.C.Dictionary.2．（1分）A.Yes，I'mcoming.B.IlikeEnglish.C.Ofcoursenot.3．（1分）A.ToHarbin.B.Withacamera.C.Tostudymedicine.4．（1分）A.No，Iwon't.B.Sure，I'dloveto.C.Sorry，Idon'tknow.5．（1分）A.Ican'tstandit.B.Byhand.C.In1876.第二节（共15分；每小题1分）听短对话，回答问题你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6．（1分）What'sthepriceofthatshirt？A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.40yuan.7．（1分）WhatkindofnoodlesdoesLilylike？A.Beefandeggnoodles.B.Eggandtomatonoodles.C.Beefandtomatonoodles.8．（1分）WhatdoesAndy'smotherdo？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apolicewoman.9．（1分）WhatisPeterdoingnow？A.WatchingTV.B.Takingouttherubbish.C.DoingEnglishhomework.10．（1分）What'stheweatherliketoday？A.Itiscool.B.Itishot.C.Itisrainy.听长对话，回答问题。你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。11．（3分）（1）WhatdoesMarywanttodo？A.Totakeatest.B.Tohaveaclassparty.C.Tomeetallthestudents.（2）Howwillstudentsfeeliftheywatchavideo？A.Relaxed.B.Bored.C.Surprised.（3）WhatdoesTomthinkiseasytodo？A.Toleaveearly.B.Tomakesomefood.C.Toorganizethepartygames.12．（3分）（1）WhydoesJessicalooktiredtoday？A.Becausesheisbusy.B.Becauseitishottoday.C.Becauseshehasmanyclasses.（2）Wheredidoneboycuthisknee？A.Inthehospital.B.InP.E.class.C.Intheoffice.（3）Whatwaswrongwithanotherboy？A.HeboughtanX﹣ray.B.Hehadanosebleed.C.Hegothitbyabaseballbat.听短文，回答问题。你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。13．（4分）（1）Howdomoststudentsfeelbeforetheyhaveatest？A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Happy.（2）Whatisnecessaryinclass？A.Totakenotes.B.Toreviewthenotes.C.Todoexercises.（3）Whendoyoupracticewhatyoulearned？A.Everyday.B.Afteratest.C.Thelastminutebeforeatest.（4）Whydoyoutrytostudyandrememberinformationbitbybit？A.Tosavetime.B.Towaitforhelp.C.Topreparewellforatest.第一部分选择题一、阅读理解（满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。14．（8分）InancientChina，bellanddrumtowersusedtoplaytheroleofclocksintellingpeoplethetime.Thebellsoundedatdawn（黎明）andthedrumatdusk（黄昏）.Today，bellanddrumtowersremaininsometime﹣honored（久享盛名的）citieslikeBeijingandXi'an.TheBellandDrumTowersinXi'anaresymbolsofthecity'srichpast.InGuangdong，manylocalpeoplestartadaywithmorningteaatateahouse.Forthem，itisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Theygoouttomeetfriends，eatandhavefun.Guangdongmorningteaisnotjusttea.Itisaspecialbreakfastwithdifferentkindsofsnacksandtea.ForthelocalpeopleinGuangdong，drinkingmorningteaatateahouseisnotonlyalifestylebutalsoanimportantwayofsocialcommunication.TheFishFestivalisatraditionalfestivalofMiaoPeopleinGuizhou.It'sfromJune2to16oftheChineselunarcalendar.Fish﹣catchingincludescatchingfishfromtheskyaswellastakingthemintheriver.Agroupofpeoplejumpintotheriverandtrytocatchfish.Atthesametime，anothergrouptriestocatchfishthatpeoplethrowintotheair.Ifonecatchesonefish，hewillgetgoodluck.Besidesfish﹣catching，otheractivitiesincludebamboopoledancing，windingLusheng（atraditionalMiaoinstrument）andsingingMiaosongs.Thefestivalusuallyendsinahappywaterfight.（1）Xi'anisfamousfor.A.ancientclocksB.thecity'srichpastC.theBellandDrumTowersD.thedawnanddusk（2）Guangdongmorningteais.A.localandbigB.differentandsocialC.deliciousandfunD.importantandspecial（3）TheFishFestivallasts.A.2daysB.14daysC.15daysD.16days（4）AccordingtoParagraph3，weknowthatduringtheFishFestival.A.onlymencancatchfishB.onecatchesonefishwillbeunluckyC.MiaopeopleendupfightingwithMiaosongsD.Miaopeoplecatchfishesfromtheairandintheriver15．（8分）WenShishanhasbeenmakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan30years.Asanintangibleculturalheritageinheritor（非物质文化遗产传承人）oftheartinFuyangDistrictinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince，Wenhasmade10umbrellastocelebratethe19thAsianGamesHangzhouonSeptember23，2023.The59﹣year﹣oldtoldChinaDaily，"TheAsianGamesisanimportanteventinAsia.Ihopetousethechancetoimprovetheinternationalpopularityofoilpaperumbrellas.IalsohopetoimproveoilpaperumbrellacultureduringtheGames，"Wensaid.Productionincludes106steps，fromselectingandcuttingbamboo，tostickingitontothepapershade，dryingitinthesunandbrushingitwithoil.Theprocessusuallytakesabout15days.Andthebamboousedshouldbeatleast6yearsoldandshouldbesoaked（浸泡）foramonthtoremovesugarstostaveoffdecay.Theoilpaperumbrellawereusedonrainydays，aswellasduringweddingsandceremonies.Theyaretraditionallyassociated（有关联的）withwishesforquickprogressandhappiness.Now，beautifullydrawnandmoredecorative（装饰性的）thanfunctional，theyarefoundforsaleattouristsitesorusedinhotelsasdecorations.In2012，theZhejiangFuyangoilpaperumbrellawaslistedasanintangiblecultureheritage，drawingincreasingattentiontothehandicraft（手工艺）.（1）Thesecondparagraphtellsus.A.whereoilpaperumbrellasarefromB.whotheinventorofoilpaperumbrellasisC.howWencameupwiththeideatomakeoilpaperumbrellasD.whyWendecidedtomakeoilpaperumbrellasforthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthethirdparagraph？A.plantingB.choosingC.heatingD.stealing（3）What'sthebesttitleforthearticle？A.WenShishanB.OilpaperUmbrellasC.TheUseOfOilpaperUmbrellasD.The19thAsianGamesHangzhou（4）Fromthearticle，wecaninferthatduringthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou，peoplefromAsiacanknowabout.A.Wen'sfamilyB.oilpaperumbrellacultureC.thetimeofusingoilpaperumbrellasD.thepriceofoilpaperumbrellas16．（8分）Autumnishere.Whynotgooutdoorsanddiscovertheworldoffungi（真菌）？Fungiareeverywhere—notjustunderourfeetwhenwegoforawalk，butlivingonsurfaceseverywhere，evenintheairwebreathe.Autumnistheperfecttimeforallkindsoffungitogrow.There'snodoubtthatfungiarenotanimalssincenobodyhasseenthemmovingaround."Thentheyhavetobesomekindsofplants，"youmaythink，butno.Theyarenotplantsbecausetheydonotmaketheirownfoodfromsunlightandair.Instead，theygetfoodbydigesting（消化）wood，leaves，anddeadthings.Iffungiarenotanimalsorplants，thenwhatarethey？Well，scientistsputfungiintheirownkingdom，completelyseparatefromanimalsandplants.Fungicomeinallshapes，colors，andforms.Scientiststhinkthatthereareatleast1.5millionkindsoffungiintotal.Humanshavefoundonlyabout100，000."IneverknowwhatImightfindintheforest，"saidGregMueller，anexpertinfungi.Whenreferringtovegetables，fungiarecommonlyknownasmushrooms（蘑菇）.Mushroomsaredeliciousfood，butyoushouldNEVEReatwildmushrooms.Manywildmushroomscaneasilycausesicknessorevendeath.Theonlywaytoknowifamushroomissafeistohaveanexperttakeagoodlookatitorbuyitfromthesupermarket.NEVERtasteevenatinybit.Theworldoffungiisfascinating（极有吸引力的）.Thenexttimeyouareoutinaparkorforest，takingalookaroundyouwillhavegreatfun!（1）FromParagraphOne，wecanknow.A.whatfungiareB.howtofindfungiC.whentogoforawalkD.theplaceandtimeforfungitogrow（2）WhichofthefollowingsisRIGHTaboutfungi？A.Fungiareplants.B.Fungiarehereandthere.C.Fungiareonlyfoundinautumn.D.Fungicomeinafewkindsofshapes，colorsandforms.（3）AccordingtotheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph3，whichsentenceofthearticlehasthesamemeaningasthem？A.NEVERtasteevenatinybit.B.Theworldoffungiisfascinating.C.Thentheyhavetobesomekindsofplants.D.Whynotgooutdoorsanddiscovertheworldoffungi？（4）What'sthemainideaofthearticle？A.Wecaneatmushroomsfromanyplace.B.Itwantsustolearnsomethingaboutfungi.C.Manymushroomscaneasilycausesickness.D.Whenwetalkaboutfungi，wealwaysthinkofmushrooms.17．（8分）WiththehelpofanewmobileappcalledFarmAssistant，developedbyWuZeyin，farmersinBotswanacanmaketheirworkmucheasier.WufromHubeiProvince，movedtoBotswanawithhisfamilysevenyearsago.Heisonly11yearsoldnow.Fewertreesanddryweatherarethenorm（通常情况）inmostpartsofthecountry，makingitdifficulttogrowcommoncrops.Botswanahadtoimport（进口）manygrains，fruitsandvegetablesfromneighboringcountries，suchasSouthAfrica，tomeettheneedsofitspeople.Todealwithfoodshortages，Botswanahascarriedoutaseriesofcooperation（合作）withChina.InJulylastyear，atestprojecttogrowChina'swater﹣savinganddrought﹣tolerant（耐早的）ricewasfinallygrowninGaborone，thecapitalofBotswana.ItbroughtWusomenewideasonlocalfarming.WhenWugotthenews，hedecidedtodevelopanappforagriculture（农业）.Theappsupportseightcropscommonlygrownlocally，includingtomatoes，potatoes，onions，corn，carrots，cabbages，eggplantsandradishes.Farmerswhousetheappcanclickonthecroppicturetoseeitsplantingnodes（节点），wateringseeds，ripeningtime，seedprice，sellingpriceandyield.Afterplantingtheseeds，farmersclickthetimertostart，andtheappremindsthemwhattodoateachstep.Wuquotes（引用）anoldsayinginChina："Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday；teachhimhowtofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime."（1）canmakefarmersinBotswanaworkmucheasier.A.AstudentB.Afamily'shelpC.AcooperationwithChinaD.Anewmobileapp（2）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3showsus.A.WuZeyinisacreativeboyB.WuZeyinisgoodatfarmingC.WuZeyinisdifferentfromotherpupilsinHubeiD.WuZeyinisbornwiththeabilitytodevelopanapp（3）What'sthesmalltitleforParagraph5？A.WhentowaterseedsB.WhytouseFarmAssistantC.HowtouseFarmAssistantD.Whattodoateachstepofgrowingapples（4）WhydoesWuquoteanoldsayinginthelastparagraph？A.TosayChineseoldsayingsareimportant.B.TotelluseatingfishisgoodforpeopleinBotswana.C.Toexpressgivingpeoplewaysisbetterwhilehelpingthemtosolveproblems.D.ToexplainquotingChineseoldsayingsisthebestwaytotalkaboutthesubject.第二节阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。18．（8分）Wastesorting（分类）isimportant.Itisenvironment﹣friendlyandhelpstosaveresources（资源）.Now，moreandmoreChinesepeoplearestartingtosortouttherubbishbeforethrowingitaway.Wearehappytoseesomefineexamples.（1）Somepeoplemayspendsomuchtimedecidingthekindoftheirrubbish.Luckily，twinsistersChuSiyuandChuSiqifromBeijingHuiwenNo.IPrimarySchooldevelopedanapptohelpsolvetheproblem.（2）Whenusersneedtothrowawaytheirrubbish，theyopentheappfirst.Intheapp，theycanfindthenamesofdifferentrubbish.Then，theychooseakindofrubbishintheapp，andtherightrubbishbinwillopen.Thisnotonlyhelpsuserstodowastesortingquicklybutalsoallowsthemtothrowawaytheirrubbishwithouttouchingthebin.Itismoresanitary（卫生的）.Theappalsomakesuseofspeechrecognition（语音识别）technology.Withthehelpofthistechnology，userscanjustspeakoutthenameoftherubbish，andthentherubbishbinwillopen.（3）Wastesortingisn'treallydifficult，andwejustneedtimetogetfamiliar（熟悉的）withit.Ofcourse，technologycanhelpustodoitbetter.（4）Let'stakeactionnow!A.Howhelpful!B.Theappiseasytouse.C.Infact，itisn'tworthusinginourdailylife.D.However，itisnoteasyforeveryonetodothis.E.Ifwecandoittogether，wecanhelpsaveourplanet.二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。19．（10分）"Thefirewood（柴火）istooclosetoyourhouse.Keepitabitfurtheraway."Onasunnyday，agroupofwomenaremakinginspections（检查）inMushanVillage，TianzhuCounty，GuizhouProvince.Theyare（1）ofawomen'svoluntaryfirebrigade（消防队）inthevillage.MushanVillageisintheeastofGuizhouProvince.Thereareover1，700peoplelivinginthevillage.Morethan90%oflocalhousesaremadefromwood，（2）theycancatchfireeasily.Inordertoprotectlocalpeopleandtheirhousesfromfires，eightwomenvolunteershaveworkedtogether（3）ateamsinceMarch.Thewomenfirefightersoftencarryoutinspectionstoreducetheriskoffires.Theyalsoworktogetherwithotherpeopleto（4）villagersfirefightingskills.LiuTaichengisavillager（5）hasbenefitedfrom（从中受益）theworkofthefirefighters.WhenthefirefightersinspectedLiu'shouse，theyfoundthewiring（线路）wasso（6）thatitmightcausefires.TheytoldLiutochangethewires，andhetooktheiradvice（7）."Theyaretryingtokeep（8）safebydoingfireinspections.Weshouldthankthemandtakeactionquickly，"saidLiu.Sofar，thewomenfirefightershavegivenmorethan200fireinspectionsand40presentations（讲座）onfiresafety.Theirworkhaswonhigh（9）fromvillagers.Asfortheworkinthefuture，theysaidtheywillcontinuetoimprovetheirfirefightingskillstoprotectthevillagebetter.Theyalsohopemorewomenwill（10）thefirebrigade.（1）A.makersB.winnersC.membersD.users（2）A.butB.soC.becauseD.while（3）A.intoB.fromC.toD.as（4）A.teachB.practiseC.changeD.offer题（5）A.howB.whatC.whoD.why（6）A.cheapB.lowC.slowD.old（7）A.suddenlyB.loudlyC.exactlyD.thankfully（8）A.ourselvesB.usC.themD.themselves（9）A.praiseB.senseC.prideD.energy（10）A.connectB.treatC.joinD.spread三、语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。20．（10分）ChangYuxin，her（1）（color）danceclotheswereshininginthesun.After20minutesofperformingtheDunhuangdanceonaunicycle（独轮车），wipedthesweat（擦汗）fromherfaceandsatdownontheplayground（2）（rest）.Changis（3）eleven﹣year﹣oldstudentatFulongpingPrimarySchoolinLanzhou，Gansu.Shehasbeenpracticingridingaunicycle（4）twoyears.Inthebeginning，shefellofftheunicyclealot.DongLi，Chang'sP.E.teacher，gavehergreat（5）（encourage）.Hebelievesitiseasierforkidstorideunicyclesthanadults，（6）kidsarequicklearners.Aftertwoweeksofpractice，Chang（7）（learn）tokeepherbalance（平衡）onaunicycleandshefellinlovewiththesport.Anditdidn'ttaketoolongforChangtomaster（掌握）theskillsofridingaunicycle.Now，thissportisanimportantpartofherlifeandshe（8）（real）enjoysdancingonaunicycle.ChangandmanyotherstudentsatFulongpingPrimarySchoolhavebeenperformingtheDunhuangdanceonunicyclesforalongtime.WangXiang，theheadmasteroftheschool，saysthatstudentscanexperiencemanythingsaboutDunhuangculturethroughthisactivity，suchasdancemovements，clothes，gesturesandheadaccessories（姿势和头饰）."Showingthe（9）（beautiful）ofDunhuangcultureonunicyclesisagreatwayforallthestudentstolearnmoreaboutwonderfulChineseculture，"Wangsays."Andridingunicycles（10）（make）thestudentsmoreconfident.Everystudentcangetjoyfromit."四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。21．（10分）Inatown，everyyearthereusedtobeonelumberjack（伐木工）competition.Theruleforthecompetitionwassimple，whocutthemosttreesattheendofthedaywouldbethewinner.Thisyeartherewereonlytwomeninthefinal.Onewasoldandexperiencedwhiletheotherwasyoungerandstronger.Duringthecompetition，theyoungerlumberjackcouldhearthesoundfromtheothersideoftheforestwheretheolderlumberjackwascuttingtrees.Hecouldhearthesoundoftreesfallingontheolderman'sside.Theyoungermannoticedthatonceinawhile，thesoundoftreesfallingwouldstopfromtheolderman'sside.Fromthis，theyoungermanguessedthattheolderlumberjackwastakingaresttogethisstamina（耐力）back.Theyoungermantookitasachanceandtookthattimetocutmoretreeswithouttakinganyrest.Attheendofthecompetition，theyoungerlumberjacklookedatthewoodshecutandfeltconfident（自信）.Hefelthappythathewouldwinbecausehedidn'ttakearestliketheolderlumberjackandcontinuedtocuttreesdownfromthebeginningofthecompetitiontilltheend.Atthemedalceremony，theyoungermanstoodthereconfidentlythathewouldbegiventheprizeofbeingthefirstofthecompetition.Nexttohimwastheoldermanwhowaslookingmuchlesstiredthantheyoungerman.Whentheresultwasannounced，theyoungmanwasshocked.Heheardthattheoldermanwonthecompetition.Theyoungermanturnedtotheolderlumberjackandsaid."Howcanthisbeevenpossible？AftereveryhouryouwouldstopcuttingtreesandtakearestwhileIwasstillcuttingtreesbutyouwon.."Theoldermanturnedtohimandreplied，"Yes，Istoppedcuttingtreesaftereveryhour.Butitwasnotjustforarest，Ialsotookthattimetosharpen（磨快）mytools."（1）Howoftenwasalumberjackcompetitionheldinatown？（2）Didtheyoungermantakeanyrestduringthecompetition？（3）Whatdidtheoldermandowhenhestoppedcuttingtreesaftereveryhour？（4）Accordingtothepassage，whosewaytodothingsdoyouthinkisbetter？Why？五、书面表达（满分20分）22．（20分）初中生活即将结束，回首三年的时光，往事历历在目。请以Theperson/thingIwillneverforget为题，写一篇作文，珍藏在自己的记忆中!要求：（1）题目自选；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等；（3）词数80～100。_______________________________

2024年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（共20分）第一节（共5分；每小题1分）情景应答你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。1．（1分）A.Monday.B.Green.C.Dictionary.【解答】B2．（1分）A.Yes，I'mcoming.B.IlikeEnglish.C.Ofcoursenot.【解答】C3．（1分）A.ToHarbin.B.Withacamera.C.Tostudymedicine.【解答】A4．（1分）A.No，Iwon't.B.Sure，I'dloveto.C.Sorry，Idon'tknow.【解答】C5．（1分）A.Ican'tstandit.B.Byhand.C.In1876.【解答】C第二节（共15分；每小题1分）听短对话，回答问题你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6．（1分）What'sthepriceofthatshirt？A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.40yuan.【解答】B7．（1分）WhatkindofnoodlesdoesLilylike？A.Beefandeggnoodles.B.Eggandtomatonoodles.C.Beefandtomatonoodles.【解答】B8．（1分）WhatdoesAndy'smotherdo？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apolicewoman.【解答】A9．（1分）WhatisPeterdoingnow？A.WatchingTV.B.Takingouttherubbish.C.DoingEnglishhomework.【解答】C10．（1分）What'stheweatherliketoday？A.Itiscool.B.Itishot.C.Itisrainy.【解答】B听长对话，回答问题。你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。11．（3分）（1）WhatdoesMarywanttodo？A.Totakeatest.B.Tohaveaclassparty.C.Tomeetallthestudents.（2）Howwillstudentsfeeliftheywatchavideo？A.Relaxed.B.Bored.C.Surprised.（3）WhatdoesTomthinkiseasytodo？A.Toleaveearly.B.Tomakesomefood.C.Toorganizethepartygames.【解答】BBC12．（3分）（1）WhydoesJessicalooktiredtoday？A.Becausesheisbusy.B.Becauseitishottoday.C.Becauseshehasmanyclasses.（2）Wheredidoneboycuthisknee？A.Inthehospital.B.InP.E.class.C.Intheoffice.（3）Whatwaswrongwithanotherboy？A.HeboughtanX﹣ray.B.Hehadanosebleed.C.Hegothitbyabaseballbat.【解答】ABC听短文，回答问题。你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。13．（4分）（1）Howdomoststudentsfeelbeforetheyhaveatest？A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Happy.（2）Whatisnecessaryinclass？A.Totakenotes.B.Toreviewthenotes.C.Todoexercises.（3）Whendoyoupracticewhatyoulearned？A.Everyday.B.Afteratest.C.Thelastminutebeforeatest.（4）Whydoyoutrytostudyandrememberinformationbitbybit？A.Tosavetime.B.Towaitforhelp.C.Topreparewellforatest.【解答】BAAC第一部分选择题一、阅读理解（满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。14．（8分）InancientChina，bellanddrumtowersusedtoplaytheroleofclocksintellingpeoplethetime.Thebellsoundedatdawn（黎明）andthedrumatdusk（黄昏）.Today，bellanddrumtowersremaininsometime﹣honored（久享盛名的）citieslikeBeijingandXi'an.TheBellandDrumTowersinXi'anaresymbolsofthecity'srichpast.InGuangdong，manylocalpeoplestartadaywithmorningteaatateahouse.Forthem，itisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Theygoouttomeetfriends，eatandhavefun.Guangdongmorningteaisnotjusttea.Itisaspecialbreakfastwithdifferentkindsofsnacksandtea.ForthelocalpeopleinGuangdong，drinkingmorningteaatateahouseisnotonlyalifestylebutalsoanimportantwayofsocialcommunication.TheFishFestivalisatraditionalfestivalofMiaoPeopleinGuizhou.It'sfromJune2to16oftheChineselunarcalendar.Fish﹣catchingincludescatchingfishfromtheskyaswellastakingthemintheriver.Agroupofpeoplejumpintotheriverandtrytocatchfish.Atthesametime，anothergrouptriestocatchfishthatpeoplethrowintotheair.Ifonecatchesonefish，hewillgetgoodluck.Besidesfish﹣catching，otheractivitiesincludebamboopoledancing，windingLusheng（atraditionalMiaoinstrument）andsingingMiaosongs.Thefestivalusuallyendsinahappywaterfight.（1）Xi'anisfamousforC.A.ancientclocksB.thecity'srichpastC.theBellandDrumTowersD.thedawnanddusk（2）GuangdongmorningteaisD.A.localandbigB.differentandsocialC.deliciousandfunD.importantandspecial（3）TheFishFestivallastsC.A.2daysB.14daysC.15daysD.16days（4）AccordingtoParagraph3，weknowthatduringtheFishFestivalD.A.onlymencancatchfishB.onecatchesonefishwillbeunluckyC.MiaopeopleendupfightingwithMiaosongsD.Miaopeoplecatchfishesfromtheairandintheriver【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一框中TheBellandDrumTowersinXi'anaresymbolsofthecity'srichpast.（西安的钟鼓楼是这座城市丰富历史的象征。）可知，西安因钟鼓楼而闻名。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二框中InGuangdong，manylocalpeoplestartadaywithmorningteaatateahouse.Forthem，itisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Theygoouttomeetfriends，eatandhavefun.Guangdongmorningteaisnotjusttea.Itisaspecialbreakfastwithdifferentkindsofsnacksandtea.（在广东，许多当地人以在茶馆喝早茶开始新的一天。对他们来说，这是一天中最重要的一餐。他们出去见朋友，吃饭，玩乐。广东早茶不仅仅是茶。这是一种特殊的早餐，有各种小吃和茶。）可知，广东早茶是重要和特殊的。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三框中TheFishFestivalisatraditionalfestivalofMiaoPeopleinGuizhou.It'sfromJune2to16oftheChineselunarcalendar.（鱼节是贵州苗族的传统节日。它是从中国农历的6月2日到16日。）可知，鱼节持续大约15天。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第三框中Fish﹣catchingincludescatchingfishfromtheskyaswellastakingthemintheriver.（抓鱼既包括从空中抓鱼，也包括在河里抓鱼。）可知，苗族人从空中和河里抓鱼。故选D。15．（8分）WenShishanhasbeenmakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan30years.Asanintangibleculturalheritageinheritor（非物质文化遗产传承人）oftheartinFuyangDistrictinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince，Wenhasmade10umbrellastocelebratethe19thAsianGamesHangzhouonSeptember23，2023.The59﹣year﹣oldtoldChinaDaily，"TheAsianGamesisanimportanteventinAsia.Ihopetousethechancetoimprovetheinternationalpopularityofoilpaperumbrellas.IalsohopetoimproveoilpaperumbrellacultureduringtheGames，"Wensaid.Productionincludes106steps，fromselectingandcuttingbamboo，tostickingitontothepapershade，dryingitinthesunandbrushingitwithoil.Theprocessusuallytakesabout15days.Andthebamboousedshouldbeatleast6yearsoldandshouldbesoaked（浸泡）foramonthtoremovesugarstostaveoffdecay.Theoilpaperumbrellawereusedonrainydays，aswellasduringweddingsandceremonies.Theyaretraditionallyassociated（有关联的）withwishesforquickprogressandhappiness.Now，beautifullydrawnandmoredecorative（装饰性的）thanfunctional，theyarefoundforsaleattouristsitesorusedinhotelsasdecorations.In2012，theZhejiangFuyangoilpaperumbrellawaslistedasanintangiblecultureheritage，drawingincreasingattentiontothehandicraft（手工艺）.（1）ThesecondparagraphtellsusD.A.whereoilpaperumbrellasarefromB.whotheinventorofoilpaperumbrellasisC.howWencameupwiththeideatomakeoilpaperumbrellasD.whyWendecidedtomakeoilpaperumbrellasforthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthethirdparagraph？BA.plantingB.choosingC.heatingD.stealing（3）What'sthebesttitleforthearticle？BA.WenShishanB.OilpaperUmbrellasC.TheUseOfOilpaperUmbrellasD.The19thAsianGamesHangzhou（4）Fromthearticle，wecaninferthatduringthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou，peoplefromAsiacanknowaboutB.A.Wen'sfamilyB.oilpaperumbrellacultureC.thetimeofusingoilpaperumbrellasD.thepriceofoilpaperumbrellas【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段IalsohopetoimproveoilpaperumbrellacultureduringtheGames（我也希望通过亚运会提升油纸伞的文化）可知第二段主要介绍他为什么给亚运会制作油纸伞。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Productionincludes106steps，fromselectingandcuttingbamboo，tostickingitontothepapershade，dryingitinthesunandbrushingitwithoil.（生产过程包括106个步骤，从挑选和切割竹子，到将竹子粘在纸帘上，在阳光下晒干，再刷上油。）可知划线词在此处表示挑选。故选B。（3）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了杭州市富阳区被列入非物质文化遗产的油纸伞。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段IalsohopetoimproveoilpaperumbrellacultureduringtheGames（我也希望通过亚运会提升油纸伞的文化）可知亚洲人民通过亚运会可以了解到油纸伞的文化。故选B。16．（8分）Autumnishere.Whynotgooutdoorsanddiscovertheworldoffungi（真菌）？Fungiareeverywhere—notjustunderourfeetwhenwegoforawalk，butlivingonsurfaceseverywhere，evenintheairwebreathe.Autumnistheperfecttimeforallkindsoffungitogrow.There'snodoubtthatfungiarenotanimalssincenobodyhasseenthemmovingaround."Thentheyhavetobesomekindsofplants，"youmaythink，butno.Theyarenotplantsbecausetheydonotmaketheirownfoodfromsunlightandair.Instead，theygetfoodbydigesting（消化）wood，leaves，anddeadthings.Iffungiarenotanimalsorplants，thenwhatarethey？Well，scientistsputfungiintheirownkingdom，completelyseparatefromanimalsandplants.Fungicomeinallshapes，colors，andforms.Scientiststhinkthatthereareatleast1.5millionkindsoffungiintotal.Humanshavefoundonlyabout100，000."IneverknowwhatImightfindintheforest，"saidGregMueller，anexpertinfungi.Whenreferringtovegetables，fungiarecommonlyknownasmushrooms（蘑菇）.Mushroomsaredeliciousfood，butyoushouldNEVEReatwildmushrooms.Manywildmushroomscaneasilycausesicknessorevendeath.Theonlywaytoknowifamushroomissafeistohaveanexperttakeagoodlookatitorbuyitfromthesupermarket.NEVERtasteevenatinybit.Theworldoffungiisfascinating（极有吸引力的）.Thenexttimeyouareoutinaparkorforest，takingalookaroundyouwillhavegreatfun!（1）FromParagraphOne，wecanknowD.A.whatfungiareB.howtofindfungiC.whentogoforawalkD.theplaceandtimeforfungitogrow（2）