2025年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解。1．（8分）SunflowerAfter﹣SchoolClubAreyoutoobusywithworktopickupyourchildrenfromschool？LetthemjointheSunflowerAfter﹣SchoolClub!ActivitiesTimePrice☆Dohomework☆Reviewnotes5：30pm—6：30pm30yuan（50yuanfortwochildren）☆Dohomework☆Reviewnotes☆Watcheducationalvideos☆Havedinner5：30pm—7：30pm50yuan（80yuanfortwochildren）Wecantakecareofthemonweekdays.AboutourteachersOurclubteachersarewell﹣trainedandexperienced，withatleast5yearsofexperienceintakingcareofchildren.Howtosignup（报名）Ifyouwantyourchildtojointheclub，youcancheckoutourwebsiteatandfillouttheform.Youcanpayonline：bothAlipayandWeChatPayareaccepted.MoreinformationIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus，youcanvisitourclubinperson（Room401，TeachingBuildingB）orcallusat88075492.（1）Whoistheadwrittenfor？A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Theclubmembers.（2）IfMr.Lee'sthreedaughterswanttojoininthetwo﹣houractivity，sheshouldpay.A.90yuanB.130yuanC.150yuanD.240yuan（3）Howdochildrensignupfortheclub？A.Makeaphonecall.B.Sendanemail.C.Fillouttheform.D.Gototheclubinperson.（4）Wecanusetopayfortheclub.A.AlipayandWeChatPayB.onlyAlipayC.allkindsofcreditcards（信用卡）D.cash（现金）inperson2．（8分）Itwasahotsummer'sday.Clarawasdrinkingaglassofjuiceinthegarden.Thegrasswaslongandhermomwascuttingthegrasswithalawnmower（割草机）.Suddenly，thelawnmowerstoppedworking.Clara'smomlookedupsetandpickedsomethingupoutofthegrass.Clarawonderedwhatwaswrongandwentcloser.Hermomhadaturtle（乌龟）inherhand!"IthinkIbrokeitsleg."shesaidtoClara，"I'mreallysorry.Willyouhelpmetakecareofituntilitgetswell？"Clarafeltbadforthelittleturtle.Turtlesmoveslowly，soitprobablycouldnotrunawaywhenitsawthelawnmowercoming.AndClara'smomcouldnotseetheturtleinthelonggrass!Itwasamistake，butClaraandhermomwouldmakeupforit.ClaranamedtheturtlePhillip.SheandhermomtookPhilliptothevet（兽医）.ThevettookanX﹣rayofPhillip'sleg，whichshowedthatitwasbroken.Theturtlegotabandageforhisbrokenleg.ThevettoldClarathatPhillipneededplantstoeat，watertodrinkandaplacetolivein.Claratooktheturtlehomeandtookgoodcareofhim.Shebroughthimfruitandleavestoeatandkepthiswaterbowlclean.Phillipseemedtofeelbetter.Aftereightweeks，ClaraandhermomtookPhillipbacktothevet，whosaidthathislegwashealed.Becauseofthegoodnews，ClarahadtoletPhillipgo，thoughshewasn'tabletobeartobeapartwithhim.WhenClaragothome，shekissedPhillip，saidgoodbye，andlethimgo.ClarawouldalwaysrememberPhillip.（1）Clara'smotherwascuttingthegrass.A.onahotsummer'sdayB.intheparkC.withherhandsD.whiledrinkingaglassofjuice（2）Clara'smotherlookedupsetbecause.A.shefelttiredB.ClarawentclosertoherC.thelawnmowerwasbrokenD.shethoughtshebroketheturtle'sleg（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"healed"inParagraph4meanmostpossibly？A.Gettinglonger.B.Gettingshorter.C.Gettingbetter.D.Gettingworse.（4）HowdidClarafeelwhenshehadtoletPhillipgo？A.Happyandsad.B.Sadandinterested.C.Relaxedandfunny.D.Happyandangry.3．（8分）Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark？Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse（高尔夫球场）.LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First，aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf，sonoteveryonewillgettousethecourse.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second，tomakewayforthegolfcourse，lotsofplaygroundequipment（设施）willhavetobemovedorbrokendown，whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.Third，notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment，theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse，thismeansthesekidswillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark？Finally，golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining（维护）itwillcostalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse？Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub？Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.（1）Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto.A.agolfclubB.agolfcourseC.azooD.askatingplace（2）AccordingtoParagraph4，havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren.A.gotogetsomeexerciseB.fallinlovewithgolfC.playvideogamesathomeD.gotothestreetandmakefriends（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.（4）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C.Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.4．（8分）Aninvasivespecies（入侵物种）ofant，called"bigheadedant"ischangingthewaylionshunt（捕猎）andeatinKenya，accordingtoanewstudy.Theantsspreadbecauseofhumanactivitiesliketradeandtravel.TheyarrivedinKenyafromsouthernAfricaabout15yearsago.Sincethentheyhavebeenkillingthelocalacaciaants.AcaciaantsliveinandtakecareofthewhistlingthorntreesinKenya.Ina"symbioticrelationship"，acaciaantsgetfoodfromthetreesandusethemforhome.Inreturn，theyprotectthetreesfromanimalslikeelephantsorgiraffeswhichmighteattoomuchofthetrees.Acaciaantsdothisthroughattacking（攻击）theseanimalsingroup.However，bigheadedantseatacaciaantsandtheireggs.Asaresult，thenumberofacaciaantsisfalling.What'smore，bigheadedantsdon'tprotectwhistlingthorntreeseither.Sowithfeweracaciaantstosavethem，thetreesareintrouble.ProfessorPalmer'steamfoundthatinareaswithbigheadedants，elephantsdestroyed（破坏）moretrees.Thismeanstheplaceismoreopenandzebrascaneasilyfindlionsfollowingthem.Solionskillmuchfewerzebrasintheseareasthanintreefilledplaces.Thegoodnewsisthatthelionpopulationremainsunchangedbecausethelionsturntohuntbuffaloforfoodinsteadofzebras.Thisprobablymeansthatthetinyantshavecausedlionstochangetheirhabitstoo.Theyhavetohuntthebigger，heavierbuffalo.ProfessorPalmersaid，"Weoftenfindit'sthelittlethingsthatruletheworld."（1）Picturebestshowstheunderlinedwords"symbioticrelationship".A.B.C.D.（2）InParagraph4，elephantsdestroyedmoretreessothat.A.buffaloranoutoffoodB.lionshadtroublehuntingzebrasC.invasiveantslosthomesD.zebraslefttreefilledplaces（3）Bigheadedantshavecausedthenumberoftofall.①acaciaants②whistlingthorntrees③zebras④lionsA.①②B.①④C.②③D.②④（4）Lionstodealwiththechanges.A.havekepttheelephantsfromtreefilledplacesB.havespentmuchmoretimefollowingzebrasC.havemovedsomewherewithoutbigheadedantsD.havelookedforotherlargeranimalsforfood第二节，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，有一项多余。5．（8分）InternationalDayofHappinessBehappy!Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit，celebrateitontheonMarch20th!Andifyou'renothappy，herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeelhappier：Smile!Whenyou'rehappy，yousmile.（1）Practicesmilingevenwhenyoudon'tfeellikeit.ExerciseExerciseisn'tjustgoodforyourbody；it'salsogoodforyourmind.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo，aslongasyoudoitregularly（定期地）.（2）ListentomusicMusicisalwaysawonderfulwaytobringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Therearesomanyfeel﹣goodsongsandplaylistsoutthere，andtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.Enjoynature（3）Asimplewalkinthepark，visitinganearbytown，oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders（产生奇效）.（4）Whenitcomestobeinghappy，youhavetosurround（环绕）yourselfwiththingsandpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.Forexample，ifyoulovedancing，thenjustdothat!A.Dowhatyoulove!B.Bereadytohelpothers!C.Ifyou'refeelingdown，spendingtimeoutdoorsisalwaysagoodidea.D.Butbelieveitornot，whenyousmile，italsomakesyouhappy.E.Trygoingforawalk，dancinginyourbedroom，orrunningwithyourdog.二、完形填空。6．（10分）DearBruce，Thanksforyouremail﹣﹣goodtohearfromyou.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流），too!Anyway，aboutthe（1）andthings.Theschoolhereisn'tvery（2）aboutmostthings，butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall﹣﹣（3）.Youcanwearwhatyouwant，（4）youcan'twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem.Youshould（5）comfortablethings.Andit'llbecoldwhenyou'reheresoyou'dbetterbringsome（6）clothes.Theschool'sprettystrictaboutphones﹣﹣ofcourseyoucan（7）them，butyouhaveto（8）thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan'tjustputthemonsilent，right？Andyoucanbring（9）toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit'sraining，youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort，it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon'thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis（10）toyou.Writeagainsoon，OK？Andtellmeifthere'sanythingelseyouneedtoknow.Yours，Sarah（1）A．interviewsB．hobbiesC．marksD．rules（2）A．strictB．fairC．modernD．sure（3）A．questionsB．reportsC．clothesD．subjects（4）A．orB．soC．forD．but（5）A．borrowB．wearC．receiveD．sell（6）A．cleanB．dryC．warmD．new（7）A．bringB．returnC．compareD．repair（8）A．handoutB．throwawayC．turnoffD．pickup（9）A．moneyB．foodC．paperD．water（10）A．helpfulB．similarC．secretD．free三、语篇填空。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。7．（10分）DearDad，Howiseverythinggoing？AfterthreedaysofbasketballcampinCanada，IamstillaliveandIstilllikebasketball.Infact，this（1）（be）areallydifferentweeksofar!OnMondaymorning，Ipractisedinagroupwithnineotherkids.We（2）（choose）acoolnameforourteam.Later，wemetourcoach，Monica.Sheusedtoplaybasketballforour（3）（nation）team!Shetoldusweshouldbe（4）bestteamatcampifwepractisedhard.Yesterdaywespentawholeday（5）basicskills.Itwasalittleboring，andmyteammatesthoughtso，too.Someofusrefused（6）（practise）atfirst.CoachMonicagaveusatalkaboutbasicskillsinaloudvoicetoshowthe（7）（important）ofthem.Andsheletusplaya（8）（relax）gameattheendofthetraining.Todaywe'reworkingonourfreethrows.Youcan'timagine（9）nervousIamaboutthis!Idon'tknowwhyIhavetroublewithfreethrows，butmaybeCoachMonicawillshowmewhatI'mdoingwrong.Ihavetogonow.MyteammatesAnnaandEmilyarehere.I'llseeyouinJune!Love，Laura（P.S.Thanksforgiving（10）（I）thosebasketballsocks!Theyarereallylovely！）四、阅读与表达。8．（10分）FanJinshi，afamousChinesearchaeologist（考古学家），is86yearsoldnow.ShewasawardedbyUNESCOforherachievementtotheprotectionoftheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）inDunhuangonSept.7，2023.In1963，Fan，a25﹣year﹣oldPekingUniversitygraduate，hadthechancetoworkattheMogaoCaves."SeeingDunhuangforthefirsttimewasamazing.Idecidetostayhereandfightforthesebeautifulcavesforever."FantoldGansuDaily.Fanandherteamhadtoliveinmudhousesanddrinksaltywater.Theystayedinsidethecavestodosomeresearch，copymurals（壁画），anddowhatevertheycouldtoprotectthem.In2011，after40yearsofhardwork，areportontheMogaoCaveswrittenbyFan'steamwasfinallypublished.Itwasknownasthefirstprofessional（专业的）reportoncavearchaeologyinChina，reportedGansuDaily.Inthelate1980s，Fancameacrosscomputertechnologybychance.SherealizedthatthismightprotecttheMogaoCavesforever.Afterover30yearsofstudy，theDunhuangAcademy（研究院）builtadigitaldatabase（数字数据库）toprotectculturalrelics（文物）there."Inmywholelife，I'veonlydoneonething：protectanddeveloptheworldculturalheritage（遗产）oftheMogaoCaves，"shetoldPeople'sDaily."MyheartbelongstoDunhuang."（1）WhatdoesFanJinshido？（2）WhereistheMogaoCaves？（3）WhydidtheDunhuangAcademybuildadigitaldatabase？（4）TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina.Whichoneisyourfavourite？Pleasewrite30ormorewordstointroduceit.五、书面表达。9．（20分）你曾经为提升自己做过一些努力吗？请根据以下征文海报，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你在提升自我方面的经历以及收获，并谈谈你在这方面的计划。ToBeBetter!ReadmorebooksKeepexercisingEnteracompetition…DoavolunteerjobWhathaveyoudoneandwhatwillyoudo？Writeandshare!SendittoToBeBetter@learnE.注意：（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥﹔（2）词数：80～100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Duringthepastthreeyears，Ihavedonealotofthingstobebetter.__________________________________________________________________________________

2025年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解。1．（8分）SunflowerAfter﹣SchoolClubAreyoutoobusywithworktopickupyourchildrenfromschool？LetthemjointheSunflowerAfter﹣SchoolClub!ActivitiesTimePrice☆Dohomework☆Reviewnotes5：30pm—6：30pm30yuan（50yuanfortwochildren）☆Dohomework☆Reviewnotes☆Watcheducationalvideos☆Havedinner5：30pm—7：30pm50yuan（80yuanfortwochildren）Wecantakecareofthemonweekdays.AboutourteachersOurclubteachersarewell﹣trainedandexperienced，withatleast5yearsofexperienceintakingcareofchildren.Howtosignup（报名）Ifyouwantyourchildtojointheclub，youcancheckoutourwebsiteatandfillouttheform.Youcanpayonline：bothAlipayandWeChatPayareaccepted.MoreinformationIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus，youcanvisitourclubinperson（Room401，TeachingBuildingB）orcallusat88075492.（1）Whoistheadwrittenfor？BA.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Theclubmembers.（2）IfMr.Lee'sthreedaughterswanttojoininthetwo﹣houractivity，sheshouldpayB.A.90yuanB.130yuanC.150yuanD.240yuan（3）Howdochildrensignupfortheclub？CA.Makeaphonecall.B.Sendanemail.C.Fillouttheform.D.Gototheclubinperson.（4）WecanuseAtopayfortheclub.A.AlipayandWeChatPayB.onlyAlipayC.allkindsofcreditcards（信用卡）D.cash（现金）inperson【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"Areyoutoobusywithworktopickupyourchildrenfromschool？（你是否因为工作太忙而没有时间去学校接孩子？）"可推知，广告是写给家长的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格中"5：30pm—7：30pm"（下午5：30—7：30）和"50yuan（80yuanfortwochildren）"（50元（两个孩子80元））可知，参加两小时活动，一个孩子是50元，2个孩子为80元，三个孩子应花费50+80＝130元。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第4段"Ifyouwantyourchildtojointheclub，youcancheckoutourwebsiteatandfillouttheform."（如果你想让你的孩子加入俱乐部，你可以查看我们在的网站并填写表格。）可知，通过填表的方式报名。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第3段"Youcanpayonline：bothAlipayandWeChatPayareaccepted."（您可以在线支付：支付宝和微信支付均可。）可知，支付宝和微信都能支付。故选A。2．（8分）Itwasahotsummer'sday.Clarawasdrinkingaglassofjuiceinthegarden.Thegrasswaslongandhermomwascuttingthegrasswithalawnmower（割草机）.Suddenly，thelawnmowerstoppedworking.Clara'smomlookedupsetandpickedsomethingupoutofthegrass.Clarawonderedwhatwaswrongandwentcloser.Hermomhadaturtle（乌龟）inherhand!"IthinkIbrokeitsleg."shesaidtoClara，"I'mreallysorry.Willyouhelpmetakecareofituntilitgetswell？"Clarafeltbadforthelittleturtle.Turtlesmoveslowly，soitprobablycouldnotrunawaywhenitsawthelawnmowercoming.AndClara'smomcouldnotseetheturtleinthelonggrass!Itwasamistake，butClaraandhermomwouldmakeupforit.ClaranamedtheturtlePhillip.SheandhermomtookPhilliptothevet（兽医）.ThevettookanX﹣rayofPhillip'sleg，whichshowedthatitwasbroken.Theturtlegotabandageforhisbrokenleg.ThevettoldClarathatPhillipneededplantstoeat，watertodrinkandaplacetolivein.Claratooktheturtlehomeandtookgoodcareofhim.Shebroughthimfruitandleavestoeatandkepthiswaterbowlclean.Phillipseemedtofeelbetter.Aftereightweeks，ClaraandhermomtookPhillipbacktothevet，whosaidthathislegwashealed.Becauseofthegoodnews，ClarahadtoletPhillipgo，thoughshewasn'tabletobeartobeapartwithhim.WhenClaragothome，shekissedPhillip，saidgoodbye，andlethimgo.ClarawouldalwaysrememberPhillip.（1）Clara'smotherwascuttingthegrassA.A.onahotsummer'sdayB.intheparkC.withherhandsD.whiledrinkingaglassofjuice（2）Clara'smotherlookedupsetbecauseD.A.shefelttiredB.ClarawentclosertoherC.thelawnmowerwasbrokenD.shethoughtshebroketheturtle'sleg（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"healed"inParagraph4meanmostpossibly？CA.Gettinglonger.B.Gettingshorter.C.Gettingbetter.D.Gettingworse.（4）HowdidClarafeelwhenshehadtoletPhillipgo？AA.Happyandsad.B.Sadandinterested.C.Relaxedandfunny.D.Happyandangry.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Itwasahotsummer'sday.Clarawasdrinkingaglassofjuiceinthegarden.Thegrasswaslongandhermomwascuttingthegrasswithalawnmower（割草机）.（那是一个炎热的夏天。克拉拉正在花园里喝一杯果汁。草很长，她妈妈正在用割草机割草。）可知，克拉拉的妈妈在一个炎热的夏天割草。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Suddenly，thelawnmowerstoppedworking.Clara'smomlookedupsetandpickedsomethingupoutofthegrass.Clarawonderedwhatwaswrongandwentcloser.Hermomhadaturtle（乌龟）inherhand!（克拉拉的妈妈看起来很沮丧，从草丛中捡起了什么东西。克拉拉想知道出了什么事，于是走近了一些。她妈妈手里拿着一只乌龟！）和第二段"IthinkIbrokeitsleg."shesaidtoClara，"I'mreallysorry.Willyouhelpmetakecareofituntilitgetswell？"（"我想我打断了它的腿。"她对克拉拉说："我真的很抱歉。你能帮我照顾它直到它好起来吗？"）可知，克拉拉的母亲看起来很沮丧，因为她认为她弄断了乌龟的腿。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Aftereightweeks，ClaraandhermomtookPhillipbacktothevet，whosaidthathislegwashealed.Becauseofthegoodnews，ClarahadtoletPhillipgo，thoughshewasn'tabletobeartobeapartwithhim.（八周后，克拉拉和她妈妈带菲利普去看兽医，兽医说他的腿已经痊愈了。因为这个好消息，克拉拉不得不让菲利普离开，尽管她无法忍受与他分离。）可知，第四段中带下划线的单词"healed"最有可能的意思是"越来越好"。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Aftereightweeks，ClaraandhermomtookPhillipbacktothevet，whosaidthathislegwashealed.Becauseofthegoodnews，ClarahadtoletPhillipgo，thoughshewasn'tabletobeartobeapartwithhim.WhenClaragothome，shekissedPhillip，saidgoodbye，andlethimgo.（八周后，克拉拉和她妈妈带菲利普去看兽医，兽医说他的腿已经痊愈了。因为这个好消息，克拉拉不得不让菲利普离开，尽管她无法忍受与他分离。克拉拉回到家，吻了菲利普，说了声再见，就让他走了。）可知，当克拉拉不得不放走菲利普时，她感到开心又难过。故选A。3．（8分）Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark？Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse（高尔夫球场）.LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First，aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf，sonoteveryonewillgettousethecourse.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second，tomakewayforthegolfcourse，lotsofplaygroundequipment（设施）willhavetobemovedorbrokendown，whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.Third，notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment，theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse，thismeansthesekidswillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark？Finally，golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining（维护）itwillcostalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse？Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub？Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.（1）SomepeoplewanttochangetheparkintoB.A.agolfclubB.agolfcourseC.azooD.askatingplace（2）AccordingtoParagraph4，havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildrenC.A.gotogetsomeexerciseB.fallinlovewithgolfC.playvideogamesathomeD.gotothestreetandmakefriends（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）DA.B.C.D.（4）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage？DA.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C.Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse.（有一个公园，有人想把它改成高尔夫球场。）可知，一些人想把公园变成高尔夫球场。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第4段Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse，thismeansthesekidswillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.（如果你把公园变成高尔夫球场，这意味着这些孩子会呆在家里玩电子游戏，而不是去锻炼。）可知，没地方去将会使孩子们待在家里玩电子游戏。故选C。（3）篇章结构题。根据第1段There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse（高尔夫球场）.LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.（有一个公园，有人想把它改成高尔夫球场。我来告诉你为什么我觉得这是个坏主意。）第1段引出文章主题，第2、3、4、5段阐述不能把公园变成高尔夫球场的原因，第6段再次重申自己的观点，可知是总﹣分﹣总结构，选项D正确。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第4段Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse，thismeansthesekidswillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.（如果你把公园变成高尔夫球场，这意味着这些孩子会呆在家里玩电子游戏，而不是去锻炼。）和通读全文，本文作者分析把公园改成高尔夫球场不是个好主意的原因，可知，作者写这篇文章目的是为了阻止高尔夫球场的修建。故选D。4．（8分）Aninvasivespecies（入侵物种）ofant，called"bigheadedant"ischangingthewaylionshunt（捕猎）andeatinKenya，accordingtoanewstudy.Theantsspreadbecauseofhumanactivitiesliketradeandtravel.TheyarrivedinKenyafromsouthernAfricaabout15yearsago.Sincethentheyhavebeenkillingthelocalacaciaants.AcaciaantsliveinandtakecareofthewhistlingthorntreesinKenya.Ina"symbioticrelationship"，acaciaantsgetfoodfromthetreesandusethemforhome.Inreturn，theyprotectthetreesfromanimalslikeelephantsorgiraffeswhichmighteattoomuchofthetrees.Acaciaantsdothisthroughattacking（攻击）theseanimalsingroup.However，bigheadedantseatacaciaantsandtheireggs.Asaresult，thenumberofacaciaantsisfalling.What'smore，bigheadedantsdon'tprotectwhistlingthorntreeseither.Sowithfeweracaciaantstosavethem，thetreesareintrouble.ProfessorPalmer'steamfoundthatinareaswithbigheadedants，elephantsdestroyed（破坏）moretrees.Thismeanstheplaceismoreopenandzebrascaneasilyfindlionsfollowingthem.Solionskillmuchfewerzebrasintheseareasthanintreefilledplaces.Thegoodnewsisthatthelionpopulationremainsunchangedbecausethelionsturntohuntbuffaloforfoodinsteadofzebras.Thisprobablymeansthatthetinyantshavecausedlionstochangetheirhabitstoo.Theyhavetohuntthebigger，heavierbuffalo.ProfessorPalmersaid，"Weoftenfindit'sthelittlethingsthatruletheworld."（1）PictureBbestshowstheunderlinedwords"symbioticrelationship".A.B.C.D.（2）InParagraph4，elephantsdestroyedmoretreessothatB.A.buffaloranoutoffoodB.lionshadtroublehuntingzebrasC.invasiveantslosthomesD.zebraslefttreefilledplaces（3）BigheadedantshavecausedthenumberofAtofall.①acaciaants②whistlingthorntrees③zebras④lionsA.①②B.①④C.②③D.②④（4）LionsDtodealwiththechanges.A.havekepttheelephantsfromtreefilledplacesB.havespentmuchmoretimefollowingzebrasC.havemovedsomewherewithoutbigheadedantsD.havelookedforotherlargeranimalsforfood【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段中AcaciaantsliveinandtakecareofthewhistlingthorntreesinKenya.Ina"symbioticrelationship"，acaciaantsgetfoodfromthetreesandusethemforhome.Inreturn，theyprotectthetreesfromanimalslikeelephantsorgiraffeswhichmighteattoomuchofthetrees.（相思树蚂蚁生活在肯尼亚的哨声荆棘树上并照顾它们。在"共生关系"中，相思树蚂蚁从树上获取食物，并以此为家。作为回报，它们保护树木免受大象或长颈鹿等动物的伤害，这些动物可能会吃掉太多的树木。）可知，选项B的图片最好地显示了带下划线的单词"symbioticrelationship"。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段ProfessorPalmer'steamfoundthatinareaswithbigheadedants，elephantsdestroyedmoretrees.Thismeanstheplaceismoreopenandzebrascaneasilyfindlionsfollowingthem.Solionskillmuchfewerzebrasintheseareasthanintreefilledplaces..（帕尔默教授的团队发现，在有大头蚁的地区，大象毁坏了更多的树木。这意味着这个地方更加开阔，斑马可以很容易地发现跟着它们的狮子。所以狮子在这些地区杀死的斑马比在树木茂盛的地方少得多。）可知，在第四段中，大象毁坏了更多的树使狮子捕猎斑马有困难。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段However，bigheadedantseatacaciaantsandtheireggs.Asaresult，thenumberofacaciaantsisfalling.What'smore，bigheadedantsdon'tprotectwhistlingthorntreeseither.Sowithfeweracaciaantstosavethem，thetreesareintrouble.（然而，大头蚁吃相思树蚂蚁和它们的卵。因此，相思蚂蚁的数量正在下降。更何况大头蚁也不保护哨声荆棘树。因此，越来越少的相思树蚂蚁来拯救它们，树木就陷入了困境。）可知，大头蚁导致了①相思树蚂蚁和②哨声荆棘树数量的下降。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段中Thegoodnewsisthatthelionpopulationremainsunchangedbecausethelionsturntohuntbuffaloforfoodinsteadofzebras.Thisprobablymeansthatthetinyantshavecausedlionstochangetheirhabitstoo.Theyhavetohuntthebigger，heavierbuffalo.（好消息是狮子的数量保持不变，因为狮子开始捕食水牛而不是斑马。这可能意味着微小的蚂蚁也导致狮子改变了它们的习惯。它们必须捕猎更大更重的水牛。）可知，狮子应对变化是：寻找其他更大的动物作为食物。故选D。第二节，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，有一项多余。5．（8分）InternationalDayofHappinessBehappy!Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit，celebrateitontheonMarch20th!Andifyou'renothappy，herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeelhappier：Smile!Whenyou'rehappy，yousmile.（1）DPracticesmilingevenwhenyoudon'tfeellikeit.ExerciseExerciseisn'tjustgoodforyourbody；it'salsogoodforyourmind.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo，aslongasyoudoitregularly（定期地）.（2）EListentomusicMusicisalwaysawonderfulwaytobringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Therearesomanyfeel﹣goodsongsandplaylistsoutthere，andtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.Enjoynature（3）CAsimplewalkinthepark，visitinganearbytown，oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders（产生奇效）.（4）AWhenitcomestobeinghappy，youhavetosurround（环绕）yourselfwiththingsandpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.Forexample，ifyoulovedancing，thenjustdothat!A.Dowhatyoulove!B.Bereadytohelpothers!C.Ifyou'refeelingdown，spendingtimeoutdoorsisalwaysagoodidea.D.Butbelieveitornot，whenyousmile，italsomakesyouhappy.E.Trygoingforawalk，dancinginyourbedroom，orrunningwithyourdog.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文Practicesmilingevenwhenyoudon'tfeellikeit.（即使你不喜欢微笑，也要练习微笑。）可知此处介绍要微笑，所以D项"但信不信由你，当你微笑时，它也会让你快乐。"符合语境。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据前文Exerciseisn'tjustgoodforyourbody；it'salsogoodforyourmind.（锻炼不仅对你的身体有好处；这对你的大脑也有好处。）可知此处介绍要锻炼身体，所以E项"试着去散步，在你的卧室里跳舞，或者和你的狗一起跑步。"符合语境。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据前文Enjoynature（享受自然）可知此处介绍要去户外享受自然，所以C项"如果你情绪低落，在户外呆一会儿总是个好主意。"符合语境。故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据后文Forexample，ifyoulovedancing，thenjustdothat!（例如，如果你喜欢跳舞，那就去做吧！）可知此处介绍做自己喜欢的事，所以A项"做你爱做的事！"符合语境。故选A。二、完形填空。6．（10分）DearBruce，Thanksforyouremail﹣﹣goodtohearfromyou.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流），too!Anyway，aboutthe（1）Dandthings.Theschoolhereisn'tvery（2）Aaboutmostthings，butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall﹣﹣（3）C.Youcanwearwhatyouwant，（4）Dyo