2024年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷VIP

第1页（共1页）2024年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷一、听句子，选择图片。第一节听句子，从每小题A、B，C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读一遍）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二、听句子、对话和短文。第二节听句子，从每小题A、B，C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍）6．（1分）A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Goodluck.C.Notatall.7．（1分）A.Iwenttherebytrain.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Shelookedhappy.8．（1分）A.It'sapity.B.Don'tworry.C.I'mgladyoulikeit.9．（1分）A.Aspaceship.B.Anastronaut.C.Aplane.10．（1分）A.Sorry，Iwon't.B.It'smypleasure.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.第三节听对话，从每小题A，B.C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）11．（2分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen？A.Inaclassroom.B.Inafruitshop.C.Inacakeshop.（2）Howmuchwillthewomanpayatlast？A.6yuan.B.8yuan.C.14yuan.12．（3分）（1）Bobhashadhisfor5years.A.toycarB.schoolbagC.clothes（2）Whatwilltheydowiththemoneyfromtheyardsale？A.Theywillgiveittothedisabledpeople.B.Theywillgiveittotheoldpeople'shome.C.Theywillgiveittothechildren'shome.（3）Theywillhaveayardsale.A.thisWednesdaymorningB.nextMondaymorningC.thisWednesdayafternoon第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍）13．（5分）（1）WheredoesBillgohiking？A.Inthemountainsinthenortheastofthecity.B.Inthemountainsinthesouthwestofthecity.C.Inthemountainsinthesoutheastofthecity.（2）WhooftengoeshikingwithBill？A.HisclassmateDick.B.HiscousinSam.C.HisfriendDavid.（3）Whendotheboysusuallygohiking？A.OnSaturdaysfrom9to12a.m.B.OnSundaysfrom9to12a.m.C.OnSaturdaysfrom9to12p.m.（4）Whatdotheboysusuallywearwhilehiking？A.Raincoatsandsportsshoes.B.Sportsclothesandleathershoes.C.Sportsclothesandsportsshoes.（5）WhyishikinggoodforBill？A.Becausehecangetexerciseandenjoynature.B.Becausehecanthinkabouthisproblemswhilehiking.C.Becausehecandohishomeworkthere.三、听短文，填表格。第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍）14．（10分）SchoolFriendshipDayWhenItisonthe（1）FridayofSeptember.HowtocelebratePrepare（2）foreachotherorexchangesmallgifts.（3）upinthebestclothesandeatthefoodstogether.Bringfavoritefoodorcookfoodinthedininghall.Haveapartyandenjoy（4）.WhyItshowsstudentsthe（5）offriendship.四、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。15．（10分）Oneday，alittlegirlaskedhermother，"Whatdoestheword'great'mean？Whoaregreatpeopleand（1）dotheybecomegreat？"Themotheraskedherdaughtertobringtwoplantsandthentoldhertoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseand（2）outsidethehouse.Thegirldidashermothersaid.Themotheraskedherdaughter，"Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger？"Thegirlreplied，"Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer，soitwillgrowbigger，（3）theplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto（4）it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."Themothersmiledandsaid，"Let'swait（5）.Wewillknowtheanswer."Thenthegirlleftforstudyandafterfiveyearsshecamebacktoherhouse.Shesaidtohermother，"Look!（6）happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe."Whenthegirlwentoutside，shewasvery（7）toseesuchabigtree.Thegirlcouldn'tbelievehereyes.Shecouldn'tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowalotbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse."Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour（8）andmanydifficulties."Themother（9）toherdaughterwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe，butitdidn'tfaceweatherchangesorgetenoughsunlight.Soitdidn'tbecomebig."Hereistheanswer（10）thequestionaboutbeinggreat.Tobecomeagreatperson，onemusthaveexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat，heorsheisabletobecomegreat.（1）A.whenB.howC.whatD.where（2）A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（3）A.whileB.orC.ifD.once（4）A.looklikeB.lookforC.lookthroughD.lookafter（5）A.exactlyB.patientlyC.activelyD.wisely（6）A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything（7）A.tiredB.surprisedC.worriedD.pleased（8）A.chancesB.weeksC.choicesD.seasons（9）A.explainedB.belongedC.turnedD.smiled（10）A.forB.ofC.toD.up五、阅读理解。第一节阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。16．（10分）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar（农历）dividestheyearinto24solarterms（节气）.It'sveryusefulforpeople'slifeandwork.Let'shavealook.StartofSpringStartofSpring，thefirstsolartermoftheyear，fallsonFebruary4ththisyear.AfterStartofSpring，thedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.SummerSolsticeSummerSolstice，the10thsolarterm，fallsonJune21stthisyear.SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.Peoplehaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesontheday.AutumnEquinoxAutumnEquinox，the16thsolarterm，fallsonSeptember22ndthisyear.Onthisday，dayandnightareofequallength（等长）.Afterthisday，daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere（北半球）.InSouthChina，peopleeatQiucai，akindofamaranth（苋菜）.MajorSnowMajorSnow，or"Daxue"inChinese，the21stsolarterm，fallsonDecember6ththisyear.Itmarksthearrivalofmidwinter.Peoplehavethecustomsofeatinglamb（羊肉）andporridge.（1）HowmanysolartermsareinChineselunarcalendar？A.20.B.24.C.12.D.8.（2）WhatdopeopleofteneatonthedayofStartofSpring？A.Amaranth.B.Noodles.C.Springpancakes.D.Lamb.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingdaymaybethehottest？A.May15th.B.October15th.C.September15th.D.July15th.（4）InOctober，daysarenightsinTongliao.A.shorterthanB.longerthanC.aslongasD.aswarmas（5）Thepassagemaycomefromabookabout.A.ChinesefamouspeopleB.ChinesetablemannersC.ChineseclassicalgardensD.Chinesecultureandcustoms17．（10分）Onacolddayinwinter，a13﹣year﹣oldboy，livinginQinghaiProvince，washeadingdownamountaintopwithhisfamily.Suddenly，theysawtwosnowleopards（雪豹）neartheLancangRiver."Iseethemforthefirsttime.Theylooksocool!"hesaid.Sincethemid﹣20thcentury，theareaofsnow，grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Manywildanimalsintheareahavediedout.Snowleopardsareendangered.Later，ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNatureReserve（保护区）tobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.Intheseyears，thenumberofwildanimalshasbeeninteresting.Morethan70，000Tibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）livetherenow.Andover1，000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.It'shigherthantheaveragenumberaroundtheworld.ThelocalpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhavetriedhardtoprotecttheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.Theystillliveonsellingcaterpillarfungus（冬虫夏草）they'vefoundingrasslands.Inthepast，theycarriedfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsandfoodwastebehind.Butnowthelocalpeoplehaverealizedtheyshouldlivetogetherwithnatureinharmony.Theyoftenpickupwasteonthegrasslands.Peoplealsotaketheirplasticbagsandfoodwastedownthemountainaftereating.Thelocalenvironmenthastakenonanewlook.Manyyoungpeopletheresaid，"Wewillcontinuetoguardourhomeandmakeitmorebeautiful."（1）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1andparagraph2？A.Snowleopardsareindanger.B.Aboyraisedtwosnowleopardsathome.C.TwosnowleopardsfirstappearedneartheYellowRiver.D.ThegrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavedisappeared.（2）WhydidChinabuildSanjiangyuanNatureReserve？A.Todevelopthelocaltouristindustry.B.Toimprovethenaturalenvironment.C.Toprovideahomeformorepeople.D.Tofindthesourceofthreerivers.（3）ThelocalpeopleinSanjiangyuanhaschangedtheirwayof.A.makingalivingB.crossingthegrasslandsC.carryingfoodwiththemD.dealingwithwaste（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"harmony"mean？A.智慧B.和谐C.伤害D.忠诚（5）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Thelocalpeoplewon'tsellcaterpillarfungusanymore.B.ManyyoungpeoplechoosetoleaveSanjiangyuan.C.ThefutureofSanjiangyuanNatureReservewillbebetterandbetter.D.ThenumberofTibetanantelopesinSanjiangyuanisthesmallest.18．（10分）Thescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperiments（实验）thatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingthroughouttheworld.Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod，includingobservation（观察），hypothesis（假设），experimentandconclusion.Thefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample，youhadasickstomachandateapieceofchocolate.Twohourslater，youobservedthatyoufeltbetter.Hereyoucanaskaquestionsuchas"Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter？"Thenextstepistostateapossiblehypothesis，suchas"Apieceofchocolatemakesasickstomachfeelbetter."Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings：itcanexplaintheobservations；itcanbetestedanditwillusuallypredictnewconclusions.Thethirdstepistheexperiment，totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleithersupportorchallengethehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis，aconclusioncanbewritten.Iftheydon'tsupportthehypothesis，youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.（1）Thescientificmethodcanhelpyou.A.getridofasickstomachB.passatestC.drawcorrectconclusionsD.feelbetter（2）Whatdoesagoodhypothesisinclude？①explainingtheobservations②beingtested③doingexperiments④predictingnewconclusionsA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthepassage？A.Anexperimentcanofferyoualearningmethod.B.Anexperimentisatesttoeithersupportorchallengeahypothesis.C.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.D.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto？A.Theconclusion.B.Theobservation.C.Thehypothesis.D.Thequestion.（5）Whichsentencecanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage？A.Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter？B.Theconclusionwillsometimesclearlysupportthehypothesis.C.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork？D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.第二节根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。19．（10分）Almosteveryonevalueshealthandwantstobehealthy，butsometimesitseemshardtoimproveourhealth.（1）●Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Studiesshowthatifyoueatsomethinginthemorning，youmaynotbetoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.（2）●Getenoughsleepeveryday.Poorsleepcaninfluenceyourmemory.（3）Researchesshowthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepmaynotfocusonwhattheydo.Sogetenoughsleep!●（4）Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk，notforameal.Whenyouwalk，youwillenjoythebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry，youwillfindthataddingawalktoyourlifeisnotdifficult.●Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidehelp.Theymightincludesportsteams，artormusicgroups.（5）Also，beinginagroupkeepsyourmindactive.Anactivemindisahealthymind!A.Takeawalkeveryday.B.Itcanalsoinfluenceyourlearning.C.Ifso，thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D.Herearesomewaystoimprovethequalityofsleep.E.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.F.Thepeopleinthegroupcanoffersuggestionsandhelpeachotherinhardtimes.六、短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给的提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。20．（10分）ShowingRespectforSeniorsInChina，thereisaspecialdayforelderlypeople﹣theDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.AstheChinesewordforninehas（1）samesoundasthewordforlong，peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheir（2）（wish）oflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday，familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforgoodluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewillbemuch（3）（happy）andlivelonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplant（4）iscalledzhuyu.Chrysanthemumwinehasgreatmedicalvaluesandit'spopular（5）manypeople.Zhuyuis（6）（regard）asakindofcleanplantthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialday（7）alsoindailylife.Forexample，whenanelderlypersonentersaroom，everyonestandsupandgreetshimorher（8）（polite）.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable，thehostusuallyintroduces（9）（they）fromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Respectingelderlypeopleisatraditionalvirtue（美德）inChina，andChinesepeopleare（10）（pride）ofit.Besides，torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.七、完成句子。根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。21．（2分）在收获的季节，农民是多么忙碌啊!thefarmersareduringtheharvesttime!22．（2分）千里之行，始于足下。（完成译句）Aone﹣thousand﹣lijourneythefirststep.23．（2分）从内心深处，我非常感谢我的父母。Fromtheofmy，Ithankmyparentsverymuch.24．（2分）到目前为止，中国在航天科技领域已经取得了巨大进步。Sofar，Chinahasgreatinthefieldofspacetechnology.25．（2分）他问我，当他进来时我是否正在读小说《汤姆•索亚历险记》。HeaskedmeifIthenovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyerwhenhecamein.八、书面表达。26．（20分）作为新时代的学生，我们应该注重全面发展，努力成为品德高尚、乐学善思、身心健康、兴趣广泛的人。请根据下面提示，以"HowtoBeGoodStudents"为题目，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做新时代的好学生。要求：（1）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范。（2）要包括图表中所给的提示信息并适当发挥。（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。（4）不少于80词。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）HowtoBeGoodStudentsAsstudentsinthenewera（时代），wearesupposedtodevelopfully._____

2024年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听句子，选择图片。第一节听句子，从每小题A、B，C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读一遍）1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）【解答】略二、听句子、对话和短文。第二节听句子，从每小题A、B，C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍）6．（1分）A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Goodluck.C.Notatall.【解答】略7．（1分）A.Iwenttherebytrain.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Shelookedhappy.【解答】略8．（1分）A.It'sapity.B.Don'tworry.C.I'mgladyoulikeit.【解答】略9．（1分）A.Aspaceship.B.Anastronaut.C.Aplane.【解答】略10．（1分）A.Sorry，Iwon't.B.It'smypleasure.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.【解答】略第三节听对话，从每小题A，B.C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）11．（2分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen？A.Inaclassroom.B.Inafruitshop.C.Inacakeshop.（2）Howmuchwillthewomanpayatlast？A.6yuan.B.8yuan.C.14yuan.【解答】略12．（3分）（1）Bobhashadhisfor5years.A.toycarB.schoolbagC.clothes（2）Whatwilltheydowiththemoneyfromtheyardsale？A.Theywillgiveittothedisabledpeople.B.Theywillgiveittotheoldpeople'shome.C.Theywillgiveittothechildren'shome.（3）Theywillhaveayardsale.A.thisWednesdaymorningB.nextMondaymorningC.thisWednesdayafternoon【解答】略第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍）13．（5分）（1）WheredoesBillgohiking？A.Inthemountainsinthenortheastofthecity.B.Inthemountainsinthesouthwestofthecity.C.Inthemountainsinthesoutheastofthecity.（2）WhooftengoeshikingwithBill？A.HisclassmateDick.B.HiscousinSam.C.HisfriendDavid.（3）Whendotheboysusuallygohiking？A.OnSaturdaysfrom9to12a.m.B.OnSundaysfrom9to12a.m.C.OnSaturdaysfrom9to12p.m.（4）Whatdotheboysusuallywearwhilehiking？A.Raincoatsandsportsshoes.B.Sportsclothesandleathershoes.C.Sportsclothesandsportsshoes.（5）WhyishikinggoodforBill？A.Becausehecangetexerciseandenjoynature.B.Becausehecanthinkabouthisproblemswhilehiking.C.Becausehecandohishomeworkthere.【解答】略三、听短文，填表格。第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍）14．（10分）SchoolFriendshipDayWhenItisonthe（1）FridayofSeptember.HowtocelebratePrepare（2）foreachotherorexchangesmallgifts.（3）upinthebestclothesandeatthefoodstogether.Bringfavoritefoodorcookfoodinthedininghall.Haveapartyandenjoy（4）.WhyItshowsstudentsthe（5）offriendship.【解答】略四、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。15．（10分）Oneday，alittlegirlaskedhermother，"Whatdoestheword'great'mean？Whoaregreatpeopleand（1）Bdotheybecomegreat？"Themotheraskedherdaughtertobringtwoplantsandthentoldhertoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseand（2）Coutsidethehouse.Thegirldidashermothersaid.Themotheraskedherdaughter，"Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger？"Thegirlreplied，"Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer，soitwillgrowbigger，（3）Atheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto（4）Dit.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."Themothersmiledandsaid，"Let'swait（5）B.Wewillknowtheanswer."Thenthegirlleftforstudyandafterfiveyearsshecamebacktoherhouse.Shesaidtohermother，"Look!（6）Ahappenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe."Whenthegirlwentoutside，shewasvery（7）Btoseesuchabigtree.Thegirlcouldn'tbelievehereyes.Shecouldn'tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowalotbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse."Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour（8）Dandmanydifficulties."Themother（9）Atoherdaughterwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe，butitdidn'tfaceweatherchangesorgetenoughsunlight.Soitdidn'tbecomebig."Hereistheanswer（10）Cthequestionaboutbeinggreat.Tobecomeagreatperson，onemusthaveexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat，heorsheisabletobecomegreat.（1）A.whenB.howC.whatD.where（2）A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（3）A.whileB.orC.ifD.once（4）A.looklikeB.lookforC.lookthroughD.lookafter（5）A.exactlyB.patientlyC.activelyD.wisely（6）A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything（7）A.tiredB.surprisedC.worriedD.pleased（8）A.chancesB.weeksC.choicesD.seasons（9）A.explainedB.belongedC.turnedD.smiled（10）A.forB.ofC.toD.up【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：谁是伟大的人，他们如何成为伟大的人？A什么时候；B如何；C什么；D在哪里。根据句意可知此处询问成为伟大的人的方式。故选B。（2）考查代词。句意：母亲让女儿带上两棵植物，然后告诉她一棵种在屋内，另一棵种在屋外。A其他的；B三者或以上中的另一个；C两者中的另一个；D其他的，本身是复数。根据Themotheraskedherdaughtertobringtwoplants（母亲让女儿带上两棵植物）可知此处指两者中的另一个。故选C。（3）考查连词。句意：屋内的植物会更安全，所以会长得更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全。A然而；B或者；C如果；D一旦。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。故选A。（4）考查动词短语。句意：那里没人照顾它。A看起来像；B寻找；C浏览；D照顾。根据whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall（而屋外的植物则一点也不安全）可知没人照顾它。故选D。（5）考查副词。句意：让我们耐心等待。A确切地；B耐心地；C积极地；D明智地。根据wait（等待）可知此处指耐心等待。故选B。（6）考查不定代词。句意：看，这棵植物在房子里没有发生任何事情，它是安全的。A没事；B某事；C所有事；D任何事。根据itissafe（它是安全的）可知房子里的植物没有发生任何事情。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：当这个女孩走到外面，她很惊讶的看见一棵大树。A累的；B惊讶的；C担心的；D满意的。根据Thegirlcouldn'tbelievehereyes.（这个女孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知她很惊讶。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：户外的植物经历了四季和更多的困难。A机会；B星期；C选择；D季节。根据four（四）可知此处指四季。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：母亲向她的女儿解释为什么户外的植物更大。A解释；B属于；C转向；D微笑。根据whytheplantoutsidewasbigger（为什么户外的植物更大）可知此处指解释。故选A。（10）考查介词。句意：以下是关于"如何成为伟大的人"这一问题的答案。A为了；B的；C朝向；D向上。根据theanswertothequestion问题的答案，固定短语。故选C。五、阅读理解。第一节阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。16．（10分）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar（农历）dividestheyearinto24solarterms（节气）.It'sveryusefulforpeople'slifeandwork.Let'shavealook.StartofSpringStartofSpring，thefirstsolartermoftheyear，fallsonFebruary4ththisyear.AfterStartofSpring，thedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.SummerSolsticeSummerSolstice，the10thsolarterm，fallsonJune21stthisyear.SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.Peoplehaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesontheday.AutumnEquinoxAutumnEquinox，the16thsolarterm，fallsonSeptember22ndthisyear.Onthisday，dayandnightareofequallength（等长）.Afterthisday，daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere（北半球）.InSouthChina，peopleeatQiucai，akindofamaranth（苋菜）.MajorSnowMajorSnow，or"Daxue"inChinese，the21stsolarterm，fallsonDecember6ththisyear.Itmarksthearrivalofmidwinter.Peoplehavethecustomsofeatinglamb（羊肉）andporridge.（1）HowmanysolartermsareinChineselunarcalendar？BA.20.B.24.C.12.D.8.（2）WhatdopeopleofteneatonthedayofStartofSpring？CA.Amaranth.B.Noodles.C.Springpancakes.D.Lamb.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingdaymaybethehottest？DA.May15th.B.October15th.C.September15th.D.July15th.（4）InOctober，daysareAnightsinTongliao.A.shorterthanB.longerthanC.aslongasD.aswarmas（5）ThepassagemaycomefromabookaboutD.A.ChinesefamouspeopleB.ChinesetablemannersC.ChineseclassicalgardensD.Chinesecultureandcustoms【解答】（1）细节理解题。题干意思是"中国农历中有多少个节气？"。根据第一段第一句ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar（农历）dividestheyearinto24solarterms（节气）.（中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气）可知，中国农历中有24个节气。结合选项，A项20；B项24；C项12；D项8。故选：B。（2）细节理解题。题于意思是"人们经常在立春这一天吃什么？"。根据第一个方框中最后一句"Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.（在这一天，人们吃春饼和春卷）"可知，人们经常在立春这一天吃春饼和春卷。结合选项，A项苋菜；B项面条；C项春饼；D项羊肉。故选：C。（3）推理判断题。题干意思是"根据这篇文章，下面哪一天可能是最热的？"。根据第二个方框中第二句SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.（夏至不是一年中最热的时候。最热的日子通常在20到30天后到来）"可知，最热的日子通常在夏至（6月21日）之后的20到30天，结合选项，A项5月15日；B项10月15日；C项9月15日；D项7月15日。故选：D。（4）推理判断题。题干意思：十月，通辽的白天比晚上……。根据第三个方框中的第二句Afterthisday，daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere（北半球）.（在这一天之后，北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长。）结合常识可知，通辽在中国的北方，所以十月份通辽的白天比晚上短，结合选项，A项比更短；B项比更长；C项一样长；D项一样温暖。故选：A。（5）推理判断题。题干意思：这篇文章可能来自于一本关于……的书。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国24节气中的四个节气，分别是立春、夏至、秋分和大雪，这属于中国文化。结合选项，A项中国名人；B项中国餐桌礼仪；C项中国古典园林；D项中国文化和习俗。故选：D。17．（10分）Onacolddayinwinter，a13﹣year﹣oldboy，livinginQinghaiProvince，washeadingdownamountaintopwithhisfamily.Suddenly，theysawtwosnowleopards（雪豹）neartheLancangRiver."Iseethemforthefirsttime.Theylooksocool!"hesaid.Sincethemid﹣20thcentury，theareaofsnow，grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Manywildanimalsintheareahavediedout.Snowleopardsareendangered.Later，ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNatureReserve（保护区）tobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.Intheseyears，thenumberofwildanimalshasbeeninteresting.Morethan70，000Tibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）livetherenow.Andover1，000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.It'shigherthantheaveragenumberaroundtheworld.ThelocalpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhavetriedhardtoprotecttheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.Theystillliveonsellingcaterpillarfungus（冬虫夏草）they'vefoundingrasslands.Inthepast，theycarriedfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsandfoodwastebehind.Butnowthelocalpeoplehaverealizedtheyshouldlivetogetherwithnatureinharmony.Theyoftenpickupwasteonthegrasslands.Peoplealsotaketheirplasticbagsandfoodwastedownthemountainaftereating.Thelocalenvironmenthastakenonanewlook.Manyyoungpeopletheresaid，"Wewillcontinuetoguardourhomeandmakeitmorebeautiful."（1）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1andparagraph2？AA.Snowleopardsareindanger.B.Aboyraisedtwosnowleopardsathome.C.TwosnowleopardsfirstappearedneartheYellowRiver.D.ThegrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavedisappeared.（2）WhydidChinabuildSanjiangyuanNatureReserve？BA.Todevelopthelocaltouristindustry.B.Toimprovethenaturalenvironment.C.Toprovideahomeformorepeople.D.Tofindthesourceofthreerivers.（3）ThelocalpeopleinSanjiangyuanhaschangedtheirwayofD.A.makingalivingB.crossingthegrasslandsC.carryingfoodwiththemD.dealingwithwaste（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"harmony"mean？BA.智慧B.和谐C.伤害D.忠诚（5）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？CA.Thelocalpeoplewon'tsellcaterpillarfungusanymore.B.ManyyoungpeoplechoosetoleaveSanjiangyuan.C.ThefutureofSanjiangyuanNatureReservewillbebetterandbetter.D.ThenumberofTibetanantelopesinSanjiangyuanisthesmallest.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Snowleopardsareendangered.（雪豹濒临灭绝。）可知，雪豹处于危险中。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Later，ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNatureReservetobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.（后来，中国建立了三江源自然保护区，以更好地保护该地区和那里的野生动物。）可知，中国建立三江源自然保护区是为了改善自然环境。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Inthepast，theycarriedfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsandfoodwastebehind.（在过去，他们用塑料袋携带食物，而把袋子和食物垃圾留在身后。）和Theyoftenpickupwasteonthegrasslands.（他们经常在草原上捡垃圾。）可知，三江源当地人改变了处理垃圾的方式。故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Inthepast，theycarriedfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsandfoodwastebehind.Butnowthelocalpeoplehaverealizedtheyshouldlivetogetherwithnatureinharmony.Theyoftenpickupwasteonthegrasslands.（但是现在当地人已经意识到他们应该与自然____相处。他们经常在草原上捡垃圾。）可知，三江源当地人改变了处理垃圾的方式。所以他们意识到应该与自然和谐共处。因此harmony意为"和谐"。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第四段Thelocalenvironmenthastakenonanewlook.（当地的环境呈现出新的面貌。）可知，三江源自然保护区的未来会越来越好。故选C。18．（10分）Thescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperiments（实验）thatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingthroughouttheworld.Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod，includingobservation（观察），hypothesis（假设），experimentandconclusion.Thefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample，youhadasickstomachandateapieceofchocolate.Twohourslater，youobservedthatyoufeltbetter.Hereyoucanaskaquestionsuchas"Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter？"Thenextstepistostateapossiblehypothesis，suchas"Apieceofchocolatemakesasickstomachfeelbetter."Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings：itcanexplaintheobservations；itcanbetestedanditwillusuallypredictnewconclusions.Thethirdstepistheexperiment，totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleithersupportorchallengethehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis，aconclusioncanbewritten.Iftheydon'tsupportthehypothesis，youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.（1）ThescientificmethodcanhelpyouC.A.getridofasickstomachB.passatestC.drawcorrectconclusionsD.feelbetter（2）Whatdoesagoodhypot