2024年海南省中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年海南省中考英语试卷第一部分听力I.听句子选图画看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）II.听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍.2．（1分）A.English.B.At10a.m.C.InBeijing3．（1分）A.BybusB.EverydayC.Myfriend4．（1分）A.Yes，I'dliketo.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Nevermind.5．（1分）A.Thankyou.B.Iloveit.C.OnRenminRoad6．（1分）A.No，Ican't.B.Ithinkso.C.Noproblem.III.对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍7．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？A.Sciencemagazines.B.Sportsmagazines.C.Musicmagazines.（2）Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast？A.5dollars.B.6dollars.C.11dollars.8．（3分）（1）WhydoesJackfeelbad？A.Becausehelostagame.B.Becausehemissedagame.C.Becausehegaveupagame.（2）WhatdoesthewomanadviseJacktodo？A.Havearest.B.Leavehisteam.C.Learnfromfailure.（3）Whoisthewoman？A.Jack'steacher.B.Jack'smother.C.Jack'sfriend.IV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。9．（5分）（1）WhendidEddieMillscometoHainan？A.In1983.B.In1993.C.In2000.（2）Whatistheschoollikenow？A.Small.B.Beautiful.C.Special.（3）WhydidEddieMillssetupIEEA？A.TohelpthelocaldoctorstolearnEnglish.B.TohelpthelocalteacherstoworkinAmerica.C.ToencourageinternationalstudentstostudyinHainan.（4）HowdoesEddieMillsfeelaboutthebigchangesofHainan？A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Unsure.（5）WherewillEddieMillsprobablyworkinthefuture？A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InHainan.第二部分语言知识运用V.单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）IwenttoMrChen'sofficetoasksomeEnglishquestions，buthewasn'tin.（）A．him B．her C．you11．（1分）Jessicaisreallycarefulaboutwhatsheeats.Sheeatsunhealthyfood.（）A．always B．often C．never12．（1分）—Tony，howaboutgoingtothecinemathisafternoon？—I'dloveto，butIhavetomeetmysistertheairportat3p.m.（）A．for B．at C．on13．（1分）Allthesingershavefinishedsinging.Let'schoosetheonefromthem.（）A．good B．better C．best14．（1分）—Igooutwithmyfriendnow，Dad？—I'mafraidyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.（）A．Can B．Should C．Must15．（1分）InChina，familymembersgettogethertheMid﹣AutumnFestival.（）A．tocelebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated16．（1分）—What'sthenoise，Peter？—Imydesk，Mum.（）A．repaired B．amrepairing C．willrepair17．（1分）Toprotecttheenvironment，moreandmoretreesinourcountryeveryyear.（）A．haveplanted B．plant C．areplanted18．（1分）—Betty，youwillmisstheschoolbusyoudon'tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.—Iwon't，Dad.（）A．sothat B．if C．though19．（1分）Fromtheposter，wecanknow.（）A．whoworksintheschoollibrary B．whenwecangototheBookClub C．howwecangettotheschoollibraryVI.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。20．（15分）ThisisastoryofJoeandFonzie.JoewasaboyandFonziewasadolphmn（海豚）.Joewasthreeyearsoldwhenthestorybegan.WhenJoewasborn，hehadaproblemwithhis（1）anddoctorshadtooperate（做手术）onhim.Whenhewasthree，hehadasecondheartoperation.Thisoperationdidn'tgowell.Asaresult，hecouldn'tmovethe（2）sideofhisbody.Thedoctorsthoughtthathecouldn'tgetbetter.ButJoe'smotherdidn't（3）.Shetookhimtodifferentplacestoseedoctors.However，itwasn'tverysuccessful.Joelikedtostayinwaterandhismumthought（4）couldhelphim.OnedaytheywenttoaplacecalledDolphinPlus，wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe（5）reallybegan.JoewenttoseeFonzieeveryday.HelovedplayingwithFonzieand（6）it.Joe'smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand.（7）Joeexercisedhisleftsidemoreandmore.（8），hegotbetterandbetter.Atthesametime，JoeandFonziebecamegoodfriends.WhenJoe'smothersawthatJoe's（9）withFonziehelpedhimalot，sheandherfamilywantedtohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sotheyworkedhardto（10）aplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.Itsopeningattracted（吸引）andhelpedmanypeoplewithhealthproblems.Joesaidinaninterview，"Fonziewasagreatfriendtome；wesharedalotofgoodtimes".（1）A．headB．heartC．stomach（2）A．leftB．backC．soft（3）A．comeinB．lookoutC．giveup（4）A．jumpingB．swimmingC．running（5）A．storyB．tripC．game（6）A．carryingB．drawingC．feeding（7）A．SoB．ButC．Or（8）A．QuietlyB．SlowlyC．Carefully（9）A．problemB．friendshipC．competition（10）A．findB．visitC．open第三部分阅读理解VII.阅读理解阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。21．（10分）Anna'sCalendarAnnaisastudentofGrade9inamiddleschoolinHainan.SheisbusyinJune.Here'shercalendarforJune.JUNE2024（1）WhathappenedonJune1st？A.Anna'sclasswonamatch.B.Annaboughtsomefruit.C.Annahadaparty.（2）WhatdidAnnadoonJune6th？A.Shedidcleaning.B.Shereturnedbooks.C.Shemadecakes.（3）WhodidAnnavisitontheDragonBoatFestival？A.Hergrandparents.B.Herclassmates.C.Herparents.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromAnna'scalendar？A.Anna'sbirthdaywasonJune16th.B.Annaboughtpresentsforherfather.C.Annahadimportantexamsforonlyoneday.（5）IfAnnawantstotakeaone﹣weektriptoBeijing，whencanshestarthertrip？A.OnJune20th.B.OnJune25th.C.OnJune29th.22．（10分）Theytravelmorethan100kilometerseveryday.Theybringabout200，000mealsonbikesoronfoottohungryworkers，allatexactly12：30p.m.Manyofthemcan'treadorwrite.Butonly1ineveryaround6，000，000lunchboxesevergoesmissinginoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.Whoarethey？Theyaredabbawallas，thelunchcarriersinMumbai，India.TopeopleworkinginthecentreofMumbai，home﹣cookedmealsarelikeagreeting（问候）fromtheirfamily.Butit'snoteasyfortheworkerstotravelalongwaywithlunchboxes.Thankstodabbawallas，theycanenjoyahot，freshandhealthymealfromhomefaraway.Kiran，anexperienceddabbawalla，tellsthestory."Ourmethod（方法）issimplebutworkswell.Inthemorningwepickuplunchboxesatpeople'shomesbybike.Thenwemeetatthelocalrailwaystationtodividetheboxesintogroups.Weusecolours，numbersandletterstohelpeachotherrememberthecustomers'namesandaddresses.Wewon'tgetitwrongeveninoursleep!WheninMumbai，eachofustakesmealstoworkersinacertainarea.Thestreetscanbebusy.Theweathercanbebad.Butthelunchwillalwaysbeontime.Weworkhardtoservepeople.Wegettheirtrustandrespect（尊重）.Wetakeprideinourjob."（1）Whatdodabbawallasdoeveryday？A.Theybuyfoodforworkers.B.Theycookmealsforworkers.C.Theycarrylunchestoworkers.（2）Howfardodabbawallastraveleveryday？A.Morethan100kilometres.B.Morethan200kilometres.C.Morethan600kilometres.（3）Whathelpsdabbawallasrememberthecustomers'namesandaddresses？A.Thesizesofthelunchboxes.B.Theshapesofthelunchboxes.C.Theuseofcolours，numbersandletters.（4）Howdodabbawallasfeelabouttheirjob？A.Busy.B.Proud.C.Tired.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inacookingbook.C.Inahealthmagazine.23．（10分）Ahug（拥抱）isaformofhumantouchthathappenswhentwoormorepeopleholdeachotherclosely.Peoplehugformanydifferentreasonsintheirlives.Forexample，ifachildissad，aparentmayhughimorhertogivecomfort.Grown﹣upsmayhugtoshoweachotherlove.Friendsmayhugtoshowfriendship.Membersofateammayhugafterwinningagametoshowhappinessandencourageotherteammembers.Hugsmayseemunimportant，buthuggingisanecessaryhumanneed.Forexample，huggingisimportantinbuildinghumanrelationships.Whenapersonisgivenahug，heorshefeelslovedandimportant.Inthisway，itcreatesasenseoftrust，belonging（归属感）andsafetythatencouragesopencommunicationandunderstandingwithothers.Huggingalsohasmanyhealthadvantages.Forexample，hugscanbegoodforpeople'sheath.Researchhasshownthathugscanlowertheriskofgettingacoldaswellaslowerworrylevels.Givingandreceivinghugscanalsomakepeoplehappier.Finally，huggingcanevensavelives.Inrecentyears，doctorshavefoundthatitisbestwhenababyisheldsoonafterbeingborn.Itkeepsthebabywarmandhelpskeephisheartratestable（心率平稳）.Besides，thesebabiesfeelsaferandseemtobehappier.Sometimes，ahugfromamothercansavethelifeofhernewly﹣bornbabywhoisdying.Knowingtheimportanceofahug，onemanstartedtheFreeHugsCampaignin2001.Itwasanactofkindnesstoshowthateveryoneisanimportantperson.Givinghugstounknownpeoplewhowantedorneededabugbecamepopularinsociety.Now，themonthofJulyisknownasInternationalFreeHugsMonth.Someoneoncesaid，"Weneedfourhugsadayforlivingon.Weneedeighthugsadayforholdingon.Weneedtwelvehugsadayforgrowingup."Theremaynotbemanypeoplewhogiveout12aday.Butforallitadvantages，maybeitissomethingweshouldalldomoreoften.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？A.Amothermayhughersontoshowhersadness.B.Friendsmayhugeachothertosharetheirinterests.C.Teammembersmayhugtosharehappinessofvictory.（2）Whichofthefollowingshowstheadvantageofhuggingaccordingtothepassage？A.Huggingcanhelppeoplestayawayfromdanger.B.Huggingcanhelppeoplegetmorepleasure.C.Huggingcanhelpprotectpeoplefromillness.（3）HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph3？A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories.（4）WhydidthemanstarttheFreeHugsCampaign？A.Toofferhelptoallkindsofpeople.B.Togivemorehugstoimportantpeople.C.Toencouragemorepeopletogivehugs.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MoreHugs，BetterLivesB.MoreHugs，LessWorryC.FreeHugs，GoodFriendsⅧ.短文填空。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。24．（10分）AGuidetoVisitingWenchangSatelliteLaunchBase（文昌卫星发射基地）AreyoureadytostartanexcitingvisittooneofChina'sspacelaunchbases？Ifyes，let'sexploreWenchangSatelliteLaunchBase!WaystoGetThereWenchangisonthenortheasterncoastofHainanisland.First，youcanflytoHaikouifyoustartfromaplaceoutofHainan.（1）ThejourneyfromHaikoutothelaunchbasetakesaboutanhourandahalf.ThingstoSeeAtthelaunchbase，youwillseeahugelaunchpad（发射台）.Therearealsoviewingareaswhereyoucanwatchthelaunchwithothervisitors.（2）Youcantakesomephotosatthisfantasticmoment!（3）Thebesttimetovisitthelaunchbaseisduringarocket（火箭）launch.Checkthewebsiteforlaunchdates.Planyourtriparoundthesedates.Makesureyoudon'tmisstheexcitement!AdviceforYourVisit◆Bringahatandsunglasses.TheweathercanbequitehotinHainan.◆Haveacamerareadytotakeamazingpicturesofrockets.◆Listentotheguidesandfollowthesafetyrules.（4）.◆Ifyou'revisitingonalaunchday，arriveearlytogetagoodplaceintheviewingarea.◆WatchingarocketlaunchatWenchangSatelliteLaunchBaseisanamazingexperiencethatyouwiltrememberforever.It'samust﹣seeforanyonewhodreamsofexploringspace.（5）A.Thentakeabusoracartothelaunchbase.B.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.C.Don'tforgettobringyourcamera.D.So，whatareyouwaitingfor？E.BestTimetoVisitF.ThingstoBuyIX.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。25．（15分）YoungSuShiandHisCoupletSuShi，alsoknownasSuDongpo，wasafamouspoetintheNorthernSongDynasty（北宋）.Whenhewasaboy，hereadalotofbooksandwrotegreatarticles.Peoplehighlypraisedhimbecauseofthis，hebecamealittletooproudandwroteacouplet（对联）forhimself.Knowingallthewordsintheworld；Readingallthebooksontheearth.Aknowledgeableoldmansawthiscoupletandthought，"Heneedstolearnhowtobehumble（谦逊）."Oneday，theoldmancametoSuShi'shousewithabook."WhatcanIdoforyou？"SuShiasked.TheoldmanshowedSuShisomewordsinthebookandsaid，"Iamreadingabook，buttherearesomanywordsinitIdon'tknow.Isawyourcouplet，soIwashopingyoucouldteachmehowtoreadthem."SuShilookedatthewordsbutdidn'tknowanyofthem.Hisfaceturnedredwithshame."Whatbookisthis？HowcomeIdidn'tknowanyofthewords？"SuShilookedatthenameofthebookandwasshocked（震惊）.Hehadneverheardofthisbookbefore.Infact，theoldmanhadreadthebookmanytimes.Hekneweverywordinit.HejustwantedtoletSuShiknowtheimportanceofbeinghumble.SuShirealisedwhytheoldmancame，andsaid，"Ishouldn'thavebeensoproudofmyself."Theoldmansmiledandleft.SuShistoodatthedoor，seeingtheoldmanoff.Thenhewenttorewritethecouplet.Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld；Makingdecisionstoreadallthebooksontheearth.TaskIFinishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.YoungSuShiandHisCoupletTaskⅡAnswerthefollowingquestions.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）WhywasSuShishockedwhenhelookedatthenameofthebook？（7）WhatdidSuShidoafterhesawtheoldmanoff？（8）WhatdoyouthinkofyoungSuShifromtheendofthestory？Explainyourreasonsinabout20words.第四部分写作26．（20分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写了一封电子邮件。请根据邮件内容进行回复。Tomtom@DearLiHua，Hopeeverythinggoeswell.I'mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Myteacherasksmetodoasurveyandwriteareportabouthowteenagerswillchoosetheirjobsinthefuture.Herearethequestions：（1）Whatisyourdreamjobinthefuture，ateacher，adoctor，anengineeror…？Why？（2）Whatwillyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue？（3）Whereareyougoingtowork，inHainanorotherplaces？Why？Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，Tom注意：（4）要点齐全，适当拓展；（5）行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；（6）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；（7）100词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。DearTom，I'msogladtoreceiveyoure﹣mail.Herearemyanswerstoyourquestions.________Ihopemyreplywillbehelpful.Yours，LiHua

2024年海南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号10111213141516171819答案ACBCAABCBB第一部分听力I.听句子选图画看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略II.听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍.2．（1分）A.English.B.At10a.m.C.InBeijing【解答】AWhatisyourfavoritesubject？3．（1分）A.BybusB.EverydayC.Myfriend【解答】BHowoftendoyouhelptodohousework？4．（1分）A.Yes，I'dliketo.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Nevermind.【解答】ATina，wouldyouliketogototheHistoryMuseumwithmethisSunday？5．（1分）A.Thankyou.B.Iloveit.C.OnRenminRoad【解答】CExcuseme，whereistheSunnyPark？6．（1分）A.No，Ican't.B.Ithinkso.C.Noproblem.【解答】BIthinkthestoryisinteresting.III.对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍7．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？A.Sciencemagazines.B.Sportsmagazines.C.Musicmagazines.（2）Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast？A.5dollars.B.6dollars.C.11dollars.【解答】略8．（3分）（1）WhydoesJackfeelbad？A.Becausehelostagame.B.Becausehemissedagame.C.Becausehegaveupagame.（2）WhatdoesthewomanadviseJacktodo？A.Havearest.B.Leavehisteam.C.Learnfromfailure.（3）Whoisthewoman？A.Jack'steacher.B.Jack'smother.C.Jack'sfriend.【解答】略IV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。9．（5分）（1）WhendidEddieMillscometoHainan？A.In1983.B.In1993.C.In2000.（2）Whatistheschoollikenow？A.Small.B.Beautiful.C.Special.（3）WhydidEddieMillssetupIEEA？A.TohelpthelocaldoctorstolearnEnglish.B.TohelpthelocalteacherstoworkinAmerica.C.ToencourageinternationalstudentstostudyinHainan.（4）HowdoesEddieMillsfeelaboutthebigchangesofHainan？A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Unsure.（5）WherewillEddieMillsprobablyworkinthefuture？A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InHainan.【解答】略第二部分语言知识运用V.单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）IwenttoMrChen'sofficetoasksomeEnglishquestions，buthewasn'tin.（）A．him B．her C．you【解答】him他；her她；you你。根据前面IwenttoMrChen'soffice（我去陈老师的办公室）可知，此处是去找陈老师问问题，因此应用代词"him"指代MrChen。故选：A。11．（1分）Jessicaisreallycarefulaboutwhatsheeats.Sheeatsunhealthyfood.（）A．always B．often C．never【解答】always总是；often经常；never从不。根据Jessicaisreallycarefulaboutwhatsheeats.（杰西卡对她吃的东西非常小心。）可知，此处是说"她从不吃不健康的食物。"故选：C。12．（1分）—Tony，howaboutgoingtothecinemathisafternoon？—I'dloveto，butIhavetomeetmysistertheairportat3p.m.（）A．for B．at C．on【解答】for为，给；at在，用于表示在具体的时间点或地点；on在……上面。根据theairport（机场）是地点可知，应该用介词at，表示"在机场"。故选：B。13．（1分）Allthesingershavefinishedsinging.Let'schoosetheonefromthem.（）A．good B．better C．best【解答】good好的，形容词原级；better更好，形容词比较级；best最好，形容词最高级。根据上文Allthesingershavefinishedsinging.（所有的歌手都唱完了。）可知，此处的比较范围是三者以上，应用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best。故选：C。14．（1分）—Igooutwithmyfriendnow，Dad？—I'mafraidyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.（）A．Can B．Should C．Must【解答】Can可以；Should应该；Must必须。根据…Igooutwithmyfriendnow，Dad？（爸爸，我现在……和朋友出去吗？）可知，此处是说"爸爸，我现在可以和朋友出去吗？"故选：A。15．（1分）InChina，familymembersgettogethertheMid﹣AutumnFestival.（）A．tocelebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated【解答】A.庆祝，动词不定式；B.庆祝，动词原形；C.庆祝，过去式。根据语境可知，此处表示聚在一起的目的是庆祝中秋节，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选：A。16．（1分）—What'sthenoise，Peter？—Imydesk，Mum.（）A．repaired B．amrepairing C．willrepair【解答】根据上句What'sthenoise，Peter？（彼得，那是什么声音？）可知询问的是正在发生的事情，所以此处应用现在进行时：be+v﹣ing。故选：B。17．（1分）Toprotecttheenvironment，moreandmoretreesinourcountryeveryyear.（）A．haveplanted B．plant C．areplanted【解答】trees和plant之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态：be+done。根据句中时间状语everyyear（每年）可知，此句应用一般现在时。故选：C。18．（1分）—Betty，youwillmisstheschoolbusyoudon'tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.—Iwon't，Dad.（）A．sothat B．if C．though【解答】sothat以便，通常引导目的状语从句；if如果，通常引导条件状语从句；though虽然，通常引导让步状语从句。根据句子时态和逻辑关系可知，事情并未发生，youdon'tgetupearlytomorrowmorning（你明天早上不早点起床）为youwillmisstheschoolbus（你会错过校车）的假设条件。故选：B。19．（1分）Fromtheposter，wecanknow.（）A．whoworksintheschoollibrary B．whenwecangototheBookClub C．howwecangettotheschoollibrary【解答】根据及海报ThencometoTuesday'sBookClub！schoollibrary5p.m.﹣6p.m.（那就来周二的读书俱乐部吧！学校图书馆下午5点至6点）可知，海报中涉及的信息是关于什么时间去读书俱乐部。故选项B"我们什么时候可以去读书俱乐部"符合题意。故选：B。VI.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。20．（15分）ThisisastoryofJoeandFonzie.JoewasaboyandFonziewasadolphmn（海豚）.Joewasthreeyearsoldwhenthestorybegan.WhenJoewasborn，hehadaproblemwithhis（1）Banddoctorshadtooperate（做手术）onhim.Whenhewasthree，hehadasecondheartoperation.Thisoperationdidn'tgowell.Asaresult，hecouldn'tmovethe（2）Asideofhisbody.Thedoctorsthoughtthathecouldn'tgetbetter.ButJoe'smotherdidn't（3）C.Shetookhimtodifferentplacestoseedoctors.However，itwasn'tverysuccessful.Joelikedtostayinwaterandhismumthought（4）Bcouldhelphim.OnedaytheywenttoaplacecalledDolphinPlus，wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe（5）Areallybegan.JoewenttoseeFonzieeveryday.HelovedplayingwithFonzieand（6）Cit.Joe'smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand.（7）AJoeexercisedhisleftsidemoreandmore.（8）B，hegotbetterandbetter.Atthesametime，JoeandFonziebecamegoodfriends.WhenJoe'smothersawthatJoe's（9）BwithFonziehelpedhimalot，sheandherfamilywantedtohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sotheyworkedhardto（10）CaplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.Itsopeningattracted（吸引）andhelpedmanypeoplewithhealthproblems.Joesaidinaninterview，"Fonziewasagreatfriendtome；wesharedalotofgoodtimes".（1）A．headB．heartC．stomach（2）A．leftB．backC．soft（3）A．comeinB．lookoutC．giveup（4）A．jumpingB．swimmingC．running（5）A．storyB．tripC．game（6）A．carryingB．drawingC．feeding（7）A．SoB．ButC．Or（8）A．QuietlyB．SlowlyC．Carefully（9）A．problemB．friendshipC．competition（10）A．findB．visitC．open【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：乔出生时，心脏有问题，医生不得不为他做手术做手术。head头；heart心脏；stomach肚子。根据"Whenhewasthree，hehadasecondheartoperation."（他三岁时做了第二次心脏手术。）可知，此处应表达有心脏问题。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：结果，他不能移动他身体的左侧。left左侧的；back后面的；soft柔软的。根据"Thisoperationdidn'tgowell."（手术不太成功。）可知，因此他没办法移动他的左侧身体。故选A。（3）考查动词短语。句意：但是乔的妈妈没有放弃。comein进来；lookout当心；giveup放弃。根据"Thedoctorsthoughtthathecouldn'tgetbetter."（医生认为他不会变好了。）可知，转折后强调母亲的想法与医生不同，因此，母亲没有放弃。故选C。（4）考查动名词。句意：乔喜欢呆在水里，他妈妈认为游泳可以帮助他。jumping跳；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据"Joelikedtostayinwater"（乔喜欢呆在水里）可知，认为在水里游泳可以帮助他。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：乔在那里遇到了Fonzie，故事才真正开始。story故事；trip旅行；game游戏。根据"JoemetFonziethere"（乔在那里遇到了Fonzie）可知，此处指代下文与Fonzie发生的故事。故选A。（6）考查动名词。句意：他喜欢和Fonzie一起玩，给它喂食。carrying携带；drawing画画；feeding喂养。根据"Joe'smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand."（乔的妈妈告诉他总是用左手喂方奇。）可知，此处指他喜欢Fonzie并且喂养他。故选C。（7）考查连词。句意：所以乔越来越多地锻炼他的左侧。So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据语境可知，空前后表示因果关系，正是母亲经常让乔用左手喂他，乔才锻炼身体左侧。故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：慢慢地他身体越来越好。Quietly安静地；Slowly缓慢地；Carefully仔细地。根据"…hegotbetterandbetter."（他身体越来越好。）可知，此处表达慢慢地他身体越来越好，身体变好是一种缓慢的过程。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：当乔的母亲看到乔与Fonzie的友谊对他帮助很大时，她和她的家人想帮助像乔这样的人。problem问题；friendship友谊；competition比赛。根据语境可知，此处强调母亲看到了乔与Fonzie的友谊，才会有帮助别人的想法。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：于是他们努力开了一个叫岛豚护理的地方。find发现；visit参观；open打开。根据"Itsopeningattractedandhelpedmanypeoplewithhealthproblems."（它的开业吸引并帮助了许多有健康问题的人。）可知，此处指打开新的地方。故选C。第三部分阅读理解VII.阅读理解阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。21．（10分）Anna'sCalendarAnnaisastudentofGrade9inamiddleschoolinHainan.SheisbusyinJune.Here'shercalendarforJune.JUNE2024（1）WhathappenedonJune1st？AA.Anna'sclasswonamatch.B.Annaboughtsomefruit.C.Annahadaparty.（2）WhatdidAnnadoonJune6th？BA.Shedidcleaning.B.Shereturnedbooks.C.Shemadecakes.（3）WhodidAnnavisitontheDragonBoatFestival？AA.Hergrandparents.B.Herclassmates.C.Herparents.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromAnna'scalendar？BA.Anna'sbirthdaywasonJune16th.B.Annaboughtpresentsforherfather.C.Annahadimportantexamsforonlyoneday.（5）IfAnnawantstotakeaone﹣weektriptoBeijing，whencanshestarthertrip？CA.OnJune20th.B.OnJune25th.C.OnJune29th.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据日历中June1st标注"BasketballmatchwithClass3"（和三班的篮球比赛）且"Won"（获胜）可知，Anna的班级赢了比赛。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据日历中June6th标注了"Returntothelibrary"（归还图书馆"）可知，6月6日要返回图书馆还书。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据日历中June10th"DragonBoatFestival，visitgrandparents"（端午，看望爷爷奶奶）可知，Anna在端午节拜访了祖父母。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据日历中June16th标注"Father'sDay"（父亲节）和购物清单"PresentsforDad"（给爸爸的礼物）可知，她买礼物是为了父亲节。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据日历中Anna的日程安排，只有从June29th之后她没有安排，可以开始一周旅行。故选C。22．（10分）Theytravelmorethan100kilometerseveryday.Theybringabout200，000mealsonbikesoronfoottohungryworkers，allatexactly12：30p.m.Manyofthemcan'treadorwrite.Butonly1ineveryaround6，000，000lunchboxesevergoesmissinginoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.Whoarethey？Theyaredabbawallas，thelunchcarriersinMumbai，India.TopeopleworkinginthecentreofMumbai，home﹣cookedmealsarelikeagreeting（问候）fromtheirfamily.Butit'snoteasyfortheworkerstotravelalongwaywithlunchboxes.Thankstodabbawallas，theycanenjoyahot，freshandhealthymealfromhomefaraway.Kiran，anexperienceddabbawalla，tellsthestory."Ourmethod（方法）issimplebutworkswell.Inthemorningwepickuplunchboxesatpeople'shomesbybike.Thenwemeetatthelocalrailwaystationtodividetheboxesintogroups.Weusecolours，numbersandletterstohelpeachotherrememberthecustomers'namesandaddresses.Wewon'tgetitwrongeveninoursleep!WheninMumbai，eachofustakesmealstoworkersinacertainarea.Thestreetscanbebusy.Theweathercanbebad.Butthelunchwillalwaysbeontime.Weworkhardtoservepeople.Wegettheirtrustandrespect（尊重）.Wetakeprideinourjob."（1）Whatdodabbawallasdoeveryday？CA.Theybuyfoodforworkers.B.Theycookmealsforworkers.C.Theycarrylunchestoworkers.（2）Howfardodabbawallastraveleveryday？AA.Morethan100kilometres.B.Morethan200kilometres.C.Morethan600kilometres.（3）Whathelpsdabbawallasrememberthecustomers'namesandaddresses？CA.Thesizesofthelunchboxes.B.Theshapesofthelunchboxes.C.Theuseofcolours，numbersandletters.（4）Howdodabbawallasfeelabouttheirjob？BA.Busy.B.Proud.C.Tired.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？AA.Inanewspaper.B.Inacookingbook.C.Inahealthmagazine.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Theybringabout200，000mealsonbikesoronfoottohungryworkers（他们骑自行车或步行给饥饿的工人送去大约20万份食物）可知，达巴瓦拉每天为工人送午餐。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Theytravelmorethan100kilometerseveryday.（他们每天行进100多公里。）可知，达巴瓦拉每天行程超过100公里。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Weusecolours，numbersandletterstohelpeachotherrememberthecustomers'namesandaddresses.（我们用颜色、数字和字母来帮助彼此记住顾客的姓名和地址。）可知，颜色、数字和字母帮助达巴瓦拉记住顾客的名字和地址。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Wetakeprideinourjob.（我们为自己的工作感到自豪。）可知，达巴瓦拉对自己的工作感到自豪。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Theytravelmorethan100kilometerseveryday.Theybringabout200，000mealsonbikesoronfoottohungryworkers（他们每天行进100多公里。他们骑自行车或步行给饥饿的工人带去大约20万份食物）及全文可知，文章介绍了达巴瓦拉的工作情况，可能会在报纸上读到。故选A。23．（10分）Ahug（拥抱）isaformofhumantouchthathappenswhentwoormorepeopleholdeachotherclosely.Peoplehugformanydifferentreasonsintheirlives.Forexample，ifachildissad，aparentmayhughimorhertogivecomfort.Grown﹣upsmayhugtoshoweachotherlove.Friendsmayhugtoshowfriendship.Membersofateammayhugafterwinningagametoshowhappinessandencourageotherteammembers.Hugsmayseemunimportant，buthuggingisanecessaryhumanneed.Forexample，huggingisimportantinbuildinghumanrelationships.Whenapersonisgivenahug，heorshefeelslovedandimportant.Inthisway，itcreatesasenseoftrust，belonging（归属感）andsafetythatencouragesopencommunicationandunderstandingwithothers.Huggingalsohasmanyhealthadvantages.Forexample，hugscanbegoodforpeople'sheath.Researchhasshownthathugscanlowertheriskofgettingacoldaswellaslowerworrylevels.Givingandreceivinghugscanalsomakepeoplehappier.Finally，huggingcanevensavelives.Inrecentyears，doctorshavefoundthatitisbestwhenababyisheldsoonafterbeingborn.Itkeepsthebabywarmandhelpskeephisheartratestable（心率平稳）.Besides，thesebabiesfeelsaferandseemtobehappier.Sometimes，ahugfromamothercansavethelifeofhernewly﹣bornbabywhoisdying.Knowingtheimportanceofahug，onemanstartedtheFreeHugsCampaignin2001.Itwasanactofkindnesstoshowthateveryoneisanimportantperson.Givinghugstounknownpeoplewhowantedorneededabugbecamepopularinsociety.Now，themonthofJulyisknownasInternationalFreeHugsMonth.Someoneoncesaid，"Weneedfourhugsadayforlivingon.Weneedeighthugsadayforholdingon.Weneedtwelvehugsadayforgrowingup."Theremaynotbemanypeoplewhogiveout12aday.Butforallitadvantages，maybeitissomethingweshouldalldomoreoften.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？CA.Amothermayhughersontoshowhersadness.B.Friendsmayhugeacho