2024年山东省德州市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年山东省德州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共5小题；1～20小题，每小题1分；21～25小题，每小题1分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1．（1分）A.We'llhaveagoodtime.B.Weplantedmanytrees.C.Whatabeautifulday!2．（1分）A.Goodforyou.B.Hereitis.C.I'mnotsure.3．（1分）A.I'llbelateforclass.B.Waitaminute.C.That'snoexcuse.4．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Ontheradio.C.Inthedininghall.5．（1分）A.I'vereadthemtwice.B.Hopeyouenjoythem.C.Bothareaboutadventure.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6．（3分）（1）（2）（3）（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）7．（1分）What'stheman'sadvice？A.Drinksomewater.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Keepwarm.8．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.9．（1分）Whywasthemanstoppedbythewoman？A.Hedrovetoofast.B.Hedidn'tnoticethesign.C.Heovertookthepolicecar.10．（1分）Wheredidtheconversationhappen？A.Atashop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atarailwaystation.11．（1分）Whichbusesshouldthewomantake？A.Bus8→Bus5.B.BusB12→Bus5.C.BusB12→BusB9.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）12．（4分）（1）Whatwillthewomando？A.Joininacompetition.B.Visitamuseum.C.Prepareareport.（2）WhenwillthewomangotoShanghai？A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.（3）WhowillgotoShanghaiwiththewoman？A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herparents.（4）HowwillthewomangotoShanghai？A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）13．（3分）（1）ShirleyA.isanearlybird（2）PaulB.willstayindoors（3）LeeC.keepsfitbydoingsports（六）听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）学校新图书馆建成，图书管理员通过广播介绍借阅卡办理注意事项。请听广播两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。14．（10分）HowtogetalibrarycardThingtotakeaone﹣inchphotowitha（1）background，withoutahator（2）Placetoofferinformationthelibraryofficeonthe（3）floorTimetoofferinformationfrom8：00amto6：00pmon（4）Timetogetthecardthreedaysafterregistration（登记）Fee（费用）it's（5）二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。15．（12.5分）StudyTourProgrammesJune7，202417：14Foundedin1911，HeshanUniversity（HSU）hasahistoryof113years.ThankstoitsidealgeographicallocationonthebanksoftheYellowRiver，HSUhasbeenabletoofferexcellentstudytourprogrammessince2000.HSUhasthreestudytourprogrammesonChineseLanguage&Culture，QiluFolkCustomsandTraditionalChineseArt.Amongthem，theChineseLanguage&Culturestudytourprogrammewasthefirstofficiallyputintopracticein2000，fouryearsbeforetheothertwoprogrammes.Itservesstudentsfromallovertheworld，andespeciallyshowstheChineseculturetoforeignstudents.Hereistheinformationaboutthisprogramme.ChineseLanguage&CultureStudyTourProgrammeWhocanjoinGroupof10ormorestudentsover14yearsoldWhatdoweofferMindthetimetablebelow.Don'tmissthecourses.CoursesTopicsTimeContent1ChineselanguageMonday（8：00﹣20：00）•dailyusingChineseincludinggreetings，family，shopping，foodanddrink，etc.2Confucius'sthoughtsTuesday（8：00﹣16：00）•Confuciancultureandhistoricalbackground3landscape（景观）designThursday（9：00﹣18：00）•basicsaboutlandscapedesign•enjoyingtheChinesegardenscenery4ChinesecookingFriday（9：00—12：00）•makingdumplings5TaiChiSaturday（6：00﹣7：30）•TaiChipractice6teacultureSaturday（7：30﹣12：00）•historicalrenewofChineseteaculture•teaart7tourtothepeony（牡丹）gallerySunday（14：00﹣16：00）•peonyplantation•peonypaintings8educationalideasofConfuciusSunday（16：00﹣18：00）•educationstoriesofConfucius•Confucius'sthoughtsoneducationNotesDuringthestay，you'renotallowedtogoaroundtheuniversityexceptweekends.Howtojoin1.Fillouttheonlineapplicationformhttp：///2.PrepareacopyoftheIDcardorpassport.3.Emailtheapplicationformandthecopytohsustudyour@163.com.MoreinformationTel：87662528，AllanWangWebsıte：http：///（1）HowlonghasHSUofferedstudytourprogrammes？A.For113years.B.For24years.C.For20years.D.For4years.（2）Whichgroupcanjoinintheprogramme？A.5studentsfromallovertheworld.B.8foreignstudents.C.11studentsaged16.D.20Chinesestudentsaged9.（3）InwhichcoursescanConfucius'sthoughtsbelearned？A.Course1andCourse8.B.Course2andCourse5.C.Course1andCourse6.D.Course2andCourse8.（4）Whencangroupsfortheprogrammegoaroundtheuniversity？A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnThursdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.D.OnSundayafternoon.（5）Howshouldstudentsknowthecostoftheprogramme？A.Finditoutintheform.B.Searchathup：///.C.Emailtohsustudytour@163.com.D.Searchathttp：///.16．（12.5分）WhenLiuLingliwasachild，shefirstcommunicatedwithahearing﹣impairedperson，herneighborMrsWang.ButLiucouldnotunderstandwhatshewastryingtoexpresswithhergestures（手势）ifWang'shusbanddidn'texplainit."Evenasachild，Ifeltlovedbyherkindgesture，andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak，"Liusaid.LatershebecameateacherinaspecialschoolwheresomestudentshadthesameproblemasWang.Itwassuchahardjobthatshewasatalossandthoughtaboutgivingupatthebeginning，butshedidn'tasshethoughtofWang'spainontheface.Later，unluckily，Liu'sown7﹣month﹣oldsonwasalsofoundtohavethesameproblem，whichshockedbutneverfrightenedLiu.Insteadofgettingherchildtreatedinhospital，shedecidedtoprovidetreatmentforhersonbyherselfafterwork.Sincethen，Liucouldbetterunderstandthefamilieswithchildrenlikehersonandputmoreeffortstohelpthemlivebetterinsociety.Shestartedspeakingrebuildingtrainingbyself﹣teaching.ThankstoLiu'stirelessefforts，hersonandherstudentsshowedgreatimprovementandsomeofthembecamesuccessfullater.DengLiang，oneofLiu'sfirststudents，worksnowforaState﹣ownedenterprise（企业）inChangsha."MsLiutaughtmetobekind，optimistic（乐观的）andhard﹣workingtobuildabetterlife，whichhaspushedmeforwardalltheseyears，"hesaid.LiuHanxiang，afamousdancernow，textedLiuLungliamessagethankingherforherefforts."MsLiu，myperformancetodaywasagreatsuccess.Iwanttothankyou.Withoutyou，IwouldnothavebecomewhoIamtoday."LiuLingliburstintotearswhenshereadthemessage.Forhercontributions（贡献）tosociety，LiuLinglireceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2023.Liusaid，"Thereisstillalottodotoensuredisabledpeoplecanfindsuitablejobs.Themediaalsoneedstotellmorestoriesofpeoplewithdisabilitywhohavebuiltsuccessfulcareerssoastoencouragechildrenwithdisabilitytoimprovetheirlivesthroughlearning."（1）WhatmadeLiuLinglicontinuethejobthoughitwashardatfirst？A.Wang'shusband'sexplanation.B.Wang'spainofcommunicationchallenges.C.Wang'skindgesture.D.Thestudents'problems.（2）Whatdoes"then"referto？A.Beingshockedbyherson'sproblem.B.Gettinghersontreatedinhospital.C.Treatinghersonbyherself.D.Understandingfamiliesalikebetter.（3）WhywasDengLiangmentionedasanexampleinthepassage？A.ToshowDeng'sefforts.B.ToshowDeng'sthankstoLiuLingli.C.ToshowLuLungli'sgreateffortstohelpstudents.D.ToshowLiuLingli'scontributionstosociety.（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.Toensuredisabledpeopletofindsuitablejobs.B.Totellthestonesofsuccessfulpeoplewithdisability.C.TocallonpeopletohelpLiuLingli.D.TopraiseLiuLingli'sactionsofhelpingthedisabled.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.ImprovinglivesthroughlearningB.Addingsoundtothelifeofthehearing﹣impairedC.LovingstudentsasherownchildrenD.Buildingsuccessfulcareersbyworkinghard17．（12.5分）SuBingtianmadehistorybecomingthefirstChinesemalesprinter（短跑运动员）toreachtheOlympic100mfinalin2021.Notonlythat，healsosetanewrecordwithatimeof9.83secondsduringthesemi﹣finalsoftheevent.Thisachievementshowedhistalentandspeedontheworldstage.Fewrunnersintheworldcanevencomeclose.Whysomepeoplecanrunveryfastwhileothersrunmoreslowly？Genes（基因）playarole，butsodoyourchoicesandexperiences.Onemayorfactor（因素）thatinfluencesyourabilitytorunfastishowyouarebuilt，includinghowyourmuscles（肌肉）work.Thehumanbodyhasmorethan600musclesthatworktogether.Thesemusclesaremadeupofgroupsoffibers（纤维）.Therearetwomaintypes.Oneismainlyfasttwitch（快缩肌），usedforstraringandsimilarsports.Theotherismostlyslowtwitch，usedforjoggingandsometypesofsportsatlowspeeds.Fast﹣twitchmusclefibersarelarger.Theyhelpyourbodymovequicklyandproduceseriousforce.Short﹣distancerunnersusuallyhaveplentyoffast﹣twitchmusclefibers.However，thismusclefibertypealsotaresquickly，soyoucanonlyrunashortdistanceatthetopspeed.Slow﹣twitchmusclefibersaresmallerandhelpyourunatlowerspeeds，butwithgreaterendurance.Long﹣distancerunnersusuallyhavealotofthesemuscles.Howmuchyouhaveofeachtypeofmusclefibersmostlydependsonyourgenes.Butexercisecanhelptrainthosemuscles.Physicalabilityisn'tjustaboutmuscle.Yourbrainplaysanimportantrole，too.Yourmusclesarecontrolledbyyourbrain.Youcanteachyourbodytousethebestrunningtechniques.Thatincludesproperposture（姿势），soyourbodyisstandingtall.Thatalsoincludesaproperstepforward，soyourfeetlandbelowyouinsteadoflandingtoofarinfront，whichcanslowyoudown.Usingproperrunningtechniqueshelpsthemusclescreatemoreforceandworktogether，whichhelpsyourunfaster.（1）Whichofthefollowingisthecharacteristicoffast﹣twitchmusclefibers？A.Larger.B.Smaller.C.Weaktoproducepower.D.Goodforlong﹣distancesummers.（2）Whichsportissuitableforpeoplewithmoreslow﹣twitchmuscles？A.Sprinting.B.Marathon.C.Highjump.D.110mhurdles.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"endurance"meaninParagraph4？A.Thepowertolastlong.B.Thestatetosurvive.C.Theabilitytostaycalm.D.Thequalitytobepatient.（4）Whichisthebestrunningposture？A.B.C.D.（5）Inwhichmagazinecanyoureadthepassage？A.SportsWorldB.FashionShowC.MysteriousSpaceD.HealthyDiet18．（12.5分）Youalreadyknowwhycicadas（蝉）aresounbelievablynoisy：malesproducethesoundtoattractfemales.Butdoyouknowsomeofthemappearabovegroundonlyevery17years？Therearemorethan3，000kindsofcicadas，whichfallintotwotypes：annualcicadas，whichemerge（出现）everyyear，andperiodical（周期）cicadas，whichspendmostoftheirlivesundergroundandonlyemergeonceeveryfewyears.The17﹣yearcicadaisoneoftheperiodicalcicadaswiththelongestknowninsectlifecycle.Every17years，likeclockwork，theyappear.Shortlyafterhatching（孵化）fromitsegg，a17﹣year﹣oldcicadanymph（若虫）digsdownintotheground，whereitspends—asitsnamesuggests—thefirst17yearsofitslife.Whenitcomesoutfromtheground，itlivesonlyfourtosixmoreweeks—justlongenoughtolayeggs，andthecyclestartsalloveragain.Periodicalcicadasdon'tspendtheiryearssleepingunderground.Instead，theyareactiveintheirwinglessnymphforms，diggingtunnels（隧道）.Thoughnotproven，manyscientistsbelievethatperiodicalcicadashaveamolecularclock（分子钟）insidetheirbodiesthatnotesthepassingofyearsthroughenvironmentalsigns.Astreesgothroughtheirseasonalcycles，thesap（汁）oftheirroots（根）changes.Andwhencicadanymphsfeedonthissap，theyarelikelytopickupsignsofthepassingoftime.The17thtrees'seasonalcyclegivesthenymphstheirfinalsign：it'stimetoemerge.Whenthecicadanymphscomeoutfromtheirundergroundhomesdependsontemperature.Aftertheir17yearsareup，thecicadaswaitfortheperfecttemperaturebeforemakingtheJourneytothesurface—whenthesoilabout8inches（20cm）undergroundreaches64°F，or18°C.Thismeansthatcicadaswillappearatdifferenttimesindifferentpartsoftheworld：thesoilinoneplacemayreachtheidealtemperaturebeforethesoilinanother.Butoncethattemperatureisreached，allthecicadasintheareawillfeelitandmakethejourneytothesurfacetogether.Whentheyemerge，thecicadasaren'tyetintheiradultform.They'restillnymphs，andtheyremainsountiltheymolt（蜕皮）forthefinaltime.Oncetheirfreshexoskeletons（外骨骼）havehardened，theytaketothetreeswiththeirnew﹣foundwings，andthemalesbegintheirloudmatingcallsinordertoattractfemales.Thenfemaleslayeggsindrybranches.Afterthat，bothmalesandfemalesdie.Andnowwe'rebackwherewestarted.Newborncicadanymphsfallormovedownfromthetreesandgointotheground，nottobeseenforanother17years.（1）WhichoneisTRUEaboutperiodicalcicadas？A.Allofthemmakeloudnoises.B.Theyemergeeveryyear.C.Theyhatchunderground.D.Theyhavedifferentlife﹣cyclelengths.（2）Whatmaythe17﹣yearcicadasdoundergroundduringthefirst17yearsoftheirlives？A.Layingeggs.B.Sleepingallthetime.C.Hatchingfromeggs.D.Diggingtunnels.（3）Howdocicadasknowwhen17yearshavepassedaccordingtoscientists？A.Byfeelingtheenvironmentalchanges.B.Byclimbinguptrees.C.Bytestingthetemperature.D.Bygettinginformationfromadultcicadas.（4）Whatdecidesacicada'semergencetime？A.Thetemperature.B.Thesoil.C.Theareawhereitstays.D.Itsexoskeleton.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Reasonswhycicadasareunbelievablynoisy.B.Typesofperiodicalcicadas.C.Thelifecycleofthe17﹣yearcicada.D.Livinghabitsofthe17﹣yearcicada.三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）19．（10分）Herearesomethingsyoumaywanttothinkaboutwhendesigningyourstadium.Thefirststepoftheinventionprocessisto"thinkit".Thisincludesfindingaproblemyouwouldliketosolve，orimaginingsomethingyouplantocreate.（1），"Whatproblemdoesitsolve？Whatsportsoreventswilltakeplaceinyourstadium？Wherewillitbelocated？Howwillyourideabenewanddifferent？"Thenextstepisto"exploreit".Youask："Howhaveinventorscreatedsolutionsinthepast？"andthencarryoutresearchtolearnmoreabouttheproblemtheywouldliketosolve，ortheideatheywouldliketocreate.Thisisdonetounderstandsolutionsthatmayalreadyexist（存在）.（2）.Inventorsusedrawingasawaytoorganizetheirideas.（3）.Youcandrawyourideaswithpaperandpenciloruseanymeansofexpressionthatiscomfortableforyou.Remember!Inventorsseldomgetitrightonthefirsttry.（4）.Buildamodelwhichwillshowthesize，shapeandformofyourstadium.Nowthatyouhavecreatedyour3Dmodel，takesometimetothinkabouthowyourstadiumlooksandhowitwouldworkforanevent.Nowit'stimetothinkabouthowitwouldwork，andshareyourideawithothers.Askyourself，"WhatchangescanImaketoimprovemystadium？"Sharinganideaalsohappenswhenyoupresentyourideatoothersafteryouhavemadeyourfinalchanges.Inventorstypicallydon'tsucceedwithaninventiononthefirsttry.Usually，inventorschangetheirideasmanytimesbeforetheyarefinishedtomakethemworkbetter.（5），oncechangesaremade.Itcantakemanytriestomakeyourideasworkorlookthewayyouimaginedtheywould.A.TogetstartedyoucanaskyourselfB.InventorstesttheirinventionsagainC.NowitistimetoseetheirideaturnintosomethingrealD.Onceyouhavecreatedyourdesign，moveontothenextstepE.ItallowsinventorstoimaginewhattheirinventionmightlooklikeandhowitwillworkF.Theylearnfromwhatothershavetriedandmakesurethattheirsolutionsarenewordifferent四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面万框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。20．（15分）it，stone，six，by，easy，how，building，good，against，however，althoughTheJuyongguanGreatWallwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Itwasrebuiltandrepairedforthe（1）timeintheearlyMingDynasty，whichmakesitlooklikewhatitistoday.Recently，agroupofscientistsfromChineseAgriculturalUniversityinBeijingmadeastudyontheJuyongguanGreatWall，andtheyfoundanamazingfact.Somepartsofthewallweremadeof（2），butsomewerebuiltof"rammedearth"，whichisamixtureofrocksandsoil.Usually，rammedearthshouldbedestroyed（破坏）（3）bywindandrainovertime.（4），thefactisnotlikethat.Soscientistsquestioned（5）rammedearthmanagedtosurviveforsuchalongtime.Andnowtheyhavefoundthatpartsofthewallhavebeenprotected（6）somethingcalledbiocrust（生物结皮）.Thisisathinlayerofplantlife，includingmoss（苔藓），lichen（地衣）andotherthings.Thescientistsexamineda370﹣mile﹣longsectionofthewallandfoundthatthepartscoveredinbrocrustremained（7）thanotherparts.Thescientiststooksomesamples（样本）ofthebiocrustbacktotheirlabfortesting.Theyfoundthenaturalmaterialwasactuallymuchstronger（8）therainandwindthantherammedearth.Thismeansthatthewallhasprotected（9）wellwiththebiocrustovertheyears.Thesefindingscouldbeimportant.（10）biocrustmaynotlookattractive，itsnaturalabilitytoprotectthingscouldbeaveryusefultool.Itofferstheexpertswhomanageancientbuildingsagoodwaytoprotectthem.21．（15分）sit，get，be，call，continue，know，control，graduate，help，study，happenLyuLinyouisascientistwhohelpsprotecttheenvironmentinZhangwuCounty.ZhangwuCounty（1）ontheedgeoftheHorqinsandyland.Sandandduststorms（2）abigprobleminthepast.Atonepoint，95%ofthecountywascoveredindesertland.In2004，LyuLinyou（3）fromcollegeandhewasonly24yearsoldthen.Theplacehestartedworking（4）theProvincialInstitute（研究院）ofSandyLandUse.Hehasworkedtherefor20yearsuptonow.Nowadays，theinstitute（5）astheSandControlandUsageResearchInstituteoftheLiaoningAcademyofAgriculturalSciences.WhenLyuLinyoufirstcametothecounty，hedidn'tknowmuchabouthow（6）sand.Butwiththehelpofhiscolleagues（同事）andlocalfarmers，hequicklylearnedhowtodoit.Inordertofindthebestgrassandherbs（草药）forhelpingthegrasslandsinZhangwuCoutygrowback，Lyu（7）morethan400differentplantstillnow.Hetestedthemandfoundmorethan50plantsthatworkreallywell.Toourjoy，hisworkshowshowscience（8）protecttheearthandmakelifebetterforever.Becauseofhishardwork，thegrasslandsinthearea（9）healthierdaybyday."ThoughIhavemadegreatprogress，I（10）toworkhardnonstoptomakesuretheenvironmenttogetbetterandbetter，"hesaid，"AndIamsurethiswillalsocreatenewjobsforthepeopleinthisareainthefuture."五、阅读表达（计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。22．（10分）Oftenpeoplewilldothingstoangeryou.Whenthishappens，it'snotgoodtoreactimmediately，butafteryou'vecalmeddown，lookatthepositive（积极的）qualitiesinthatperson.I'mnotaskingyoutobeadoormat（受气包）orsimplylookatthepositivequalitieswhensomeoneisbeingunkindtoyou.Instead，I'msuggestingthatyoutakealookatthepositivequalitiesinadditiontoeverythingelse.Here'sanexample：Let'ssayyou'retakingyoursonordaughtertoabasketballgame.You'reinthelineandtheguybehindyou，whoisalsowithhischild，startspushing.Youaskhimtobackoffandhegetsangry，andperhapsstartsshouting.Allofthisistakingplaceinfrontofyourchildandhischild.Finallythingscalmdown.Perhapsyou'restillangryandsilentlycursing（咒骂）himasyousitinyourchair.Butcanyouseeanythingpositiveinthatperson？Mostpeoplewouldsayno.Butatleasthewastryingtospendsometimewithhiskidjustlikeyoudid.Youdon'tknowanythingelseabouttheperson，butyoujustfindsomepositıvequalities.Toooftenwefocusonlyonaperson'snegative（消极的）qualitiesandforgetthegoodthings.Bylookingatthepositive，yougetyourmindtomoveitsattention.Itnowbeginstoseethingsdifferentlyandthus（所以）sendsadifferentmessageanddifferentenergytoyoursense.Thiswillbringpositivesituationstoyou.It'sthatoldsaying："Whatgoesaroundcomesaround."Youfocusonthegoodthingsinotherpeople，andotherpeoplewillseethegoodthingsinyouandyou'llattractpositivesituationsinyourlife.Forexample：（4）____.Whenyoudothisyoualsoletouttheangerandunhappiness，thuscreatingmorepositiveenergy.Trydoingthuswithpeopleyouknowanddon'tknow.Creatingpositiveenergyisimportanttoyoursuccessandhappiness.Let'sfaceit.Youcertainlydon'twantnegativeenergyoranegativelifestyle.（1）Whatshouldyoudowhenapersonangeryouaccordingtothepassage？（2）Inthewriter'sopinion，whatisthepositivequalityoftheguy？（3）Whatisgoingtohappenifyoufocusonthegoodthingsinotherpeople？（4）Giveanexampleof"Whatgoesaroundcomesaround"whichhappenedinyourlife.（5）Summarize（总结）thepassagewithin30words.六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）23．（20分）纸袋在生活中被广泛使用。学校英语社团要开展主题调研成果展示活动，请你根据提示写一篇主题为"advantagesanddisadvantagesofpaperbags"的演讲稿，从不同角度辩证陈述其优缺点并说明原因（除提示内容外，须各补充一条），并简要概括。PointsSides&ReasonsConclusion（结论）environmentprotecting1.friendlytotheenvironment；recycledeasily；2.……1.awasteofwood；cuttrees；2.……experienceofusingl.convenienttocarry；lightandthin；2.……1.notstrongenoughtoholdheavythings；easytobreak；2……要求：（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；（3）80～100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen.We'vedoneasurveyon"advantagesanddisadvantagesofpaperbags"andcollecteddifferentideas.Onthepointofenvironmentprotecting，______

2024年山东省德州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共5小题；1～20小题，每小题1分；21～25小题，每小题1分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1．（1分）A.We'llhaveagoodtime.B.Weplantedmanytrees.C.Whatabeautifulday!【解答】略2．（1分）A.Goodforyou.B.Hereitis.C.I'mnotsure.【解答】略3．（1分）A.I'llbelateforclass.B.Waitaminute.C.That'snoexcuse.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Ontheradio.C.Inthedininghall.【解答】略5．（1分）A.I'vereadthemtwice.B.Hopeyouenjoythem.C.Bothareaboutadventure.【解答】略（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6．（3分）（1）（2）（3）【解答】略（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）7．（1分）What'stheman'sadvice？A.Drinksomewater.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Keepwarm.【解答】略8．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.【解答】略9．（1分）Whywasthemanstoppedbythewoman？A.Hedrovetoofast.B.Hedidn'tnoticethesign.C.Heovertookthepolicecar.【解答】略10．（1分）Wheredidtheconversationhappen？A.Atashop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atarailwaystation.【解答】略11．（1分）Whichbusesshouldthewomantake？A.Bus8→Bus5.B.BusB12→Bus5.C.BusB12→BusB9.【解答】略（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）12．（4分）（1）Whatwillthewomando？A.Joininacompetition.B.Visitamuseum.C.Prepareareport.（2）WhenwillthewomangotoShanghai？A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.（3）WhowillgotoShanghaiwiththewoman？A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herparents.（4）HowwillthewomangotoShanghai？A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.【解答】略（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）13．（3分）（1）ShirleyA.isanearlybird（2）PaulB.willstayindoors（3）LeeC.keepsfitbydoingsports【解答】略（六）听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）学校新图书馆建成，图书管理员通过广播介绍借阅卡办理注意事项。请听广播两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。14．（10分）HowtogetalibrarycardThingtotakeaone﹣inchphotowitha（1）background，withoutahator（2）Placetoofferinformationthelibraryofficeonthe（3）floorTimetoofferinformationfrom8：00amto6：00pmon（4）Timetogetthecardthreedaysafterregistration（登记）Fee（费用）it's（5）【解答】略二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。15．（12.5分）StudyTourProgrammesJune7，202417：14Foundedin1911，HeshanUniversity（HSU）hasahistoryof113years.ThankstoitsidealgeographicallocationonthebanksoftheYellowRiver，HSUhasbeenabletoofferexcellentstudytourprogrammessince2000.HSUhasthreestudytourprogrammesonChineseLanguage&Culture，QiluFolkCustomsandTraditionalChineseArt.Amongthem，theChineseLanguage&Culturestudytourprogrammewasthefirstofficiallyputintopracticein2000，fouryearsbeforetheothertwoprogrammes.Itservesstudentsfromallovertheworld，andespeciallyshowstheChineseculturetoforeignstudents.Hereistheinformationaboutthisprogramme.ChineseLanguage&CultureStudyTourProgrammeWhocanjoinGroupof10ormorestudentsover14yearsoldWhatdoweofferMindthetimetablebelow.Don'tmissthecourses.CoursesTopicsTimeContent1ChineselanguageMonday（8：00﹣20：00）•dailyusingChineseincludinggreetings，family，shopping，foodanddrink，etc.2Confucius'sthoughtsTuesday（8：00﹣16：00）•Confuciancultureandhistoricalbackground3landscape（景观）designThursday（9：00﹣18：00）•basicsaboutlandscapedesign•enjoyingtheChinesegardenscenery4ChinesecookingFriday（9：00—12：00）•makingdumplings5TaiChiSaturday（6：00﹣7：30）•TaiChipractice6teacultureSaturday（7：30﹣12：00）•historicalrenewofChineseteaculture•teaart7tourtothepeony（牡丹）gallerySunday（14：00﹣16：00）•peonyplantation•peonypaintings8educationalideasofConfuciusSunday（16：00﹣18：00）•educationstoriesofConfucius•Confucius'sthoughtsoneducationNotesDuringthestay，you'renotallowedtogoaroundtheuniversityexceptweekends.Howtojoin1.Fillouttheonlineapplicationformhttp：///2.PrepareacopyoftheIDcardorpassport.3.Emailtheapplicationformandthecopytohsustudyour@163.com.MoreinformationTel：87662528，AllanWangWebsıte：http：///（1）HowlonghasHSUofferedstudytourprogrammes？BA.For113years.B.For24years.C.For20years.D.For4years.（2）Whichgroupcanjoinintheprogramme？CA.5studentsfromallovertheworld.B.8foreignstudents.C.11studentsaged16.D.20Chinesestudentsaged9.（3）InwhichcoursescanConfucius'sthoughtsbelearned？DA.Course1andCourse8.B.Course2andCourse5.C.Course1andCourse6.D.Course2andCourse8.（4）Whencangroupsfortheprogrammegoaroundtheuniversity？CA.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnThursdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.D.OnSundayafternoon.（5）Howshouldstudentsknowthecostoftheprogramme？DA.Finditoutintheform.B.Searchathup：///.C.Emailtohsustudytour@163.com.D.Searchathttp：///.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据首段中HSUhasbeenabletoofferexcellentstudytourprogrammessince2000.（HSU自2000年以来一直能够提供优质的游学项目。）可知，HSU提供游学项目有24（2024﹣2000＝24）年了，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章中WhocanjoinGroupof10ormore