China+Daily+语法填空1.2+中国退休年龄政策-2025届高三英语一轮复习

时事新闻CHINADAILY语法填空每日一练学段：高中Passage1:China'sRetirementAgePolicy-TheNewInitiative标题译文：中国退休年龄政策-新举措China1.____(prioritize)protectingtherightsofelderlyworkersandrespectingtheirwillingnesstoworkasit2.____(initiate)thegradualraiseofthestatutoryretirementageonWednesday.TheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity,theOrganizationDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee,andtheMinistryofFinancejointly3.____(issue)aninterimguideline4.____(detail)operationalmeasuresforworkerstochoosetheirretirementage.Thenewpolicyisderivedfromadecision5.____(approve)bytheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongressinSeptember.Thisdecisionaimstoraisethestatutoryretirementageformento63andforwomentoeither55or58,dependingon6.____(they)occupation.StartingfromWednesday,maleworkersattheageof60andfemaleworkersat55canrequest7.____extensionoftheirretirementagebyonemontheveryfourmonths.Femaleworkerswhoare50yearsoldcanaskforaone-monthretirementextensioneverytwomonths.8.____(achieve)thenewretirementages,itwilltake15yearsformentoreach63andforwomentoreach55or58.TheguidelineexcludesthosewhoreachedthepreviousstatutoryretirementagebeforeTuesday.Oncetheageincreaseisfullyimplemented,workerswillbeabletovoluntarilyretireuptothreeyearsearlierthanthenewstatutoryage,providedthey9.____(meet)theminimumpensioncontributionrequirement.Thisrequirementiscurrently15yearsbutwillgraduallyriseto20years10.____2030.答案：isprioritizinginitiatedissueddetailingapprovedtheiranToachievehavemetbyPassage2:China'sRetirementAgePolicy-RulesforWorkers标题译文：中国退休年龄政策-针对劳动者的规定However,workersarenotallowedtoretirebeforethepreviousstatutoryretirementage,1.____is50or55forwomenand60formen.Thosewhooptforearlyretirementmustnotifytheiremployersinwritingatleastthreemonthsbefore2.____(they)intendedretirementage.Workerswhowishtodelayretirementoncetheyreachthestatutoryagesmustreach3.____writtenagreementwiththeiremployersatleastonemonthinadvance,withapostponementlimitofthreeyears.Civilservants,seniorexecutivesinState-ownedenterprisesandgovernmentofficialsarerequiredtoretireoncetheyreachthenewstatutoryretirementage,aspertheguideline.Employers4.____(oblige)tomaintainthesamerightsandbenefitsforworkerswhopostponeretirement,coveringsocialinsuranceandlaborrelations.Workerscanreversetheirdecisiontopostponeretirementiftheycometoanagreementwiththeiremployers.Theguidelineemphasizesthesignificanceofrespectingindividuals'workingpreferencesandensuringthatretirementdecisionsaremade5.____(voluntary).Itstrictlyprohibitsemployersfrompressuringworkersintomakingretirementdecisionsagainst6.____(they)will.ZhaoZhong,deanoftheSchoolofLaborandHumanResourcesattheRenminUniversityofChinainBeijing,saidthespecificmeasures7.____(include)intheguidelinewillassistthepublicandemployersinunderstandingandimplementingthenation'spolicyonraisingtheretirementage."Ithasverydetailedrulesandmeasuresregardinghowtoretireinadvanceorpostponeretirement,whichis8.____positiveresponsetopeople'sconcernsaboutlaborrelationsandworkingrightsprotectionsrelatedtopostponingretirement.Itshows9.____(great)respectforpeople'sworkingwillingnessandrights,"hesaid.答案：whichtheiraareobligedvoluntarilytheirincludedagreaterPassage3:China'sRetirementAgePolicy-ExpertViews标题译文：中国退休年龄政策-专家观点LiChang'an,aprofessorfromtheAcademyofChinaOpenEconomyStudiesattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing,statedthattheguidelineservesasaninterpretationoftheretirementdecision1.____(make)bytheStandingCommitteeoftheNPCinSeptember.Thisinterpretationhighlightsthe"voluntaryandflexible"principles2.____theretirementpolicy.Hefurtheraddedthattheprogressivepostponementoftheretirementageisaconsequenceofsocioeconomicdevelopmentandchangesinthedemographicstructure.Thesechangesenable3.____(efficient)useofhumanresourcesandrelievetheburdensonsocialandpensionfunds.FiguresfromtheMinistryofCivilAffairsindicatethatChina'selderlypopulation—those60yearsoldandabove—accountedformorethanone-fifthofthenation'stotalpopulationin2023.Thisdemographicshiftis4.____(significant)influencingtheneedforadjustmentsintheretirementpolicy.Thenewpolicy,withitsfocusonrespectingworkers'choices,aimstostrikeabalancebetweentheinterestsofindividualsandsociety.Itnotonlyconsiderstheevolvingneedsoftheworkforcebutalsothelong-termstabilityofthepensionsystem.Byofferingclearregulationsandflexibility,thepolicyhopestoensure5.____smoothtransitiontothenewretirementages.ExpertsbelievethatthisapproachwillenableChinatobettercopewiththechallengesposedbyanagingpopulationandpromote6.____(sustain)developmentinthelongterm.The"voluntaryandflexible"natureofthepolicyisseenasastepforwardinadaptingtothecomplexsituationofChina'slabor