广东深圳-2023年中考英语考前最后一卷

绝密★启用前2023年中考考前最后一卷（广东深圳卷）英语（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷满分75分。考试时间70分钟。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分）OnedayayoungmanGarywenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknowwhyhewasn’tabletoreachallofhis___1___inhislife.Hefoundtheoldmanreadinginasmallhousebytheriver.WithasmilethewisemanlistenedtoGary’sstoryand___2___him,“Firstcometohelpmeboilakettle（水壶）ofwater!”Garysawabigkettlestandinginthecornernexttosmallstove（火炉）,buthedidn’tfindany___3___.Sohewentouttosearchforsome.Hecamebackwithsomedrywood,___4___thekettlewithwaterandputitonthestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstartedafire.Butbecausethekettlewastoo___5___,whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.Soheranofftogetmore.Whenhereturned,thewaterhadnearlyturnedcold.Thistimehe___6___hislessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance（事先）.Thenthewaterboiledvery___7___.“Ifthereisnot___8___wood,howwouldyouboilthewater?”thewisemanasked.Garythoughtforamomentbutdidn’tknowthe___9___,soheshookhishead.“Well,thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthekettle!”theoldmansaid.Gary____10____.“Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals,”saidtheoldman.“It’sjustlikethelargekettlefullofwater.Youdidn’thaveenoughwood,soyoucouldn’tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil,thenyouwillhavetoeitherpoursomeoutorpreparemorewood!”1.A.jobs B.tasks C.goals D.dreams2.A.talked B.told C.said D.asked3.A.wood B.stone C.food D.fruit4.A.puton B.filledup C.tookaway D.gotto5.A.small B.light C.large D.heavy6.A.learned B.found C.thought D.started7.A.quietly B.slowly C.carefully D.quickly8.A.fresh B.clean C.enough D.green9.A.reason B.question C.lesson D.answer10.A.waved B.nodded C.shook D.signedII阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题2分）A“Children,tomorrowIshallexpectallofyoutowritecompositions,”saidateacherofLoveLaneSchool.“Then,onFridaythosewhohavedonethebestmaystandupandreadtheircompositionstotheschool.”Someofthechildrenwerepleased,andsomewerenot.“Whatshallwewriteabout?”theyasked.Someofthemthoughtthat“Home”wasagoodsubject.Otherliked“School”.Onelittleboychose“TheHorse”.Alittlegirlsaidshewouldwriteabout“Summer”.Thenextday,everypupilexceptHenryLongfellowhadwrittenacomposition.“Well,then,”saidtheteacher,“youmaytakeyournotebookandgooutbehindtheschoolhouseforhalfanhour.Thinkofsomethingtowriteabout,andwritethewordonyournotebook.Thentrytotellwhatitis,whatitislike,whatitisgoodfor,andwhatisdonewithit.Thatisthewaytowriteacomposition.”Henrytookhisnotebookandwentout.JustbehindtheschoolhousewasMr.Finney’sbarn.Quiteclosetothebarnwasagarden.Andinthegarden,Henrysawaturnip（萝卜）.“Well,Iknowwhatthatis,”hesaidtohimselfandhewrotethewordturniponhisnotebook.Thenhetriedtotellwhatitwaslike,whatitwasgoodfor,andwhatwasdonewithit.Withinhalfanhour,hehadwrittenaveryneatcompositiononhisnotebook.Hethenwentintothehouse,andwaitedwhiletheteacherreadit.Theteacherwassurprisedandpleased.Hesaid,“HenryLongfellow,youhavedoneverywell.Todayyoumaystandupbeforetheschoolandreadwhatyouhavewrittenabouttheturnip.”Manyyearsafterthat,somefunnylittlepoemsaboutMr.Finney’sturnipwereprintedinanewspaper.SomepeoplesaidthattheywerewhatHenryLongfellowwroteonhisnotebookthatdayatschool.11.Somestudentswerenotpleasedprobablybecause________.A.theteacherwouldnotreadtheircompositionsB.theydidworsethanotherstudentsatschoolC.theydidn’tknowwhattowriteaboutthecompositionD.theywouldhavenotimetoenjoythemselvesatall12.Thesecondparagraphismainlytotellusthat________.A.Henrywasalazyboy B.studentswrotecompositionsondifferenttopicsC.otherstudentswasclevererthanHenry D.Henrywouldliketostandoutsidealone13.WhydidtheteacheraskHenrytostandbehindtheschoolhouse?A.Towriteacomposition. B.Topunishhimseriously.C.Tohaveagoodtime. D.TohelpMr.Finney.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofHenry’scomposition?A.Noonelikesit. B.Itstopicwasverystrangetopeople.C.Henrywroteitespeciallyforanewspaper. D.Itwasbetterthanotherstudents’compositions.15.WecanlearnfromHenry’sstorythat________.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.goodworkscomefromdiscoveryoflifeC.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy D.afriendwithoutmistakesisneverfoundBTheideaoflowmaterialneeds,lowconsumption(消费)andrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,knownasa“lyingdown”lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakeabreaktobreatheinthishighly-competitivesociety.Manymillennials(千一代)andGenerationZs(Z一代)complainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens(负担，压力)includingworkstress,familydisputesandfinancialpressure,havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution(内卷)”,jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘finetradition’ofstruggle,endureandsacrifice(牺牲)tobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownasreliefandadjustment(调整),”saidascholar,“Nowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressuresfromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage(按揭)today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”Interestingly,mostofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoconsiderthemselvesbigfansofthelyingdownbelief,holdtheviewthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashort-timerest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyouthhavepartlylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotcompletelycomfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelbadabouttheirlossoffightfarbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothexpectationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverefusedtosetourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges,”agraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTines.“It’snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”16.Whatmighthavecausedthe“lyingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung?A.Improvementsinlivingconditions. B.Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.C.Increasingmaterialneedsfromfamilies. D.Short-timetofailureincompetitions17.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?A.Warned. B.Disappointed. C.Touched. D.Pleased.18.What’sthescholar’stowardthe“lyingdown”group?A.Understanding B.Unacceptable. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.19.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?A.Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities. B.Theyreallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyle.C.Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach. D.Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.20.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe__________.A.Newlifestyleofyouth B.LostspiritoffightC.Stoptotakeabreak D.Liedownorstandup?CShenzhenDaily2023-02-28①GettingapiefromtheskyisbecomingarealityinthecityasonlinedeliveryplatformMeituanhasbeenallowedtostartdronedeliveryservice（无人机送餐服务）,ShenzhenEveningNewsreported.②AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet（储藏柜）openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.③“Ittakesabout15minutestoplacetheorderandreceivethemeal.Alotofpeoplehavetriedthedronedeliveryservicehere,”saidawomanwhojusttookhermealboxoutfromthecabinet.④Duringtheyear2022,foodanddrinkssuchasnoodles,fruits,coffeeandmilkteaandevenflowershavebeendeliveredthroughMeituan’sdronedeliverysystem,thereportsaid.⑤Thecompanysaidthatasoflastyear,ithadcompletedover100,000dronedeliveries.Meituanstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.Theservicehasanaveragedeliverytimeof12minutes,whichislessthantraditionaldeliverymethods,accordingtothecompany.⑥Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina,accordingtothereport.However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.21.Whereisthemealboxput?A.InLonggangDistrict. B.Insidethecabinet. C.Bythedrone. D.AtGalaxyWorld.22.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Wherethedronelanded. B.Whentheservicestarted.C.Howtheserviceprovided. D.Whowatchedthedrone.23.HowlongdidMeituanspendexploringdronedeliveryservice?A.Threeyears. B.Fouryears. C.Fiveyears. D.Sixyears.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Manycitiesaroundtheworldhavethedronedeliveryservice.B.Thedronedeliveryservicehasmanyadvantagesinourdailylife.C.ShenzhenisthefirstcitystartingdronedeliveryserviceinChina.D.Thedronedeliveryserviceisverypopularallovertheworld.25.Whatisthepassagegoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Howtomakegooduseofthedronedeliveryservice.B.Whatproblemsthedronedeliveryservicefaces.C.Howtosolvetheproblemsofthedronedeliveryservice.D.Whatadvantagesthedronedeliveryservicehas.第二节短文填空以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每小题1分）Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.___26___Hereareafewexamplesforyoutopractice.Saythemoutloudandwithfeeling!★Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderfulday!”★Whenyouseethegaspriceshiking,say“___27___”★Whenyouarelateforwork,say“IamsohappyandgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon’thaveone.”★___28___“Ireallydoappreciatemyeyesthatsee,myearsthathear,mymouththattastes,mylegsthatwalk,myarmsthatlift,myhandsthatwrite,mymindthatthinks,mykneesthatbendandmytonguethattalks.”Thepossibilitieshereareendless:bethankfulforwhatdoesworkforyouandfeelgoodaboutit!★Writedownwhatyou’regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readwhatyouwrotebefore.___29___Ifyoukeepdoingthisregularly,youwillfindthatyourlistwillgetlongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofpeace.___30___A.Thiswillhelpupliftyourspirits.B.Themoreyoupractice,thehappieryou’llbe.C.Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork.D.IamsogladthatIamblessedtohaveacarinwhichtogetaround.E.Nomatterwhatyouhaveexperienced,justenjoyyourlifeeveryday.F.Butwecanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.第三节信息匹配（共5小题,每小题1分）配对阅读左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是对七个公益项目的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的公益项目。___31___Ilikedancingverymuch.Butmyfamilyissopoorthatitcan’taffordthedancinglessonsforme.___32___Iwillretire(退休)attheendofthisyear.IhavealotoftimebutIdon’tknowwhattodo.Idon’thaveanypartnertodothingswithme,either.___33___Myparentsleftthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities.Ilivewithmygrandpa.Thereisnobodytoplaywithmeorhelpmewithmystudy.Ifeellonely.___34___Iliveinamountainvillage.Ihavetowalkalongwaytomyschoolintown.IttakesaboutthreehoursandIoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.___35___Iamayoungmother.Iwanttospendallmytimewithmybabyandtakegoodcareofmybaby.A.Volunteersfromthisprojectwillvisittheemptynesters(空巢老人)fromtimetotimeandalsogivethemsomemedicalcare.B.Thisprojectoffersfreelecturestohelpyoungmothers.Youcanlearnhowtotakegoodcareofyourbabieshere.Youcanalsoasktheexpertsforsomehelpfulinformation.C.Thisprojectprovidesfreetrainingfortheold.Youcanlearnsquaredancehereanddancewithmanyotheroldpeople.D.Thisprojectoffersmoneytohelpthepoorchildrenfinishschool.Itwillprovidesomebooksforthemaswell.E.Volunteersfromthisprojectwillgotoleft-behindchildren’shomesandhelpthemwiththeirstudyandplaywiththem.F.Thisprojectoffersaneggandaboxofmilkasbreakfastforthestudentsfromthepoormountainvillages.Theycanalsogetsomecoatsinthecoldwinter.G.Thisprojectgivesfreelessonsandtrainingtochildrenfrompoorfamiliesandhelpsthemtodeveloptheirinterestlikesinginganddancingandachievetheirdreams.III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.Accordingto____36____USsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGETtohelpwithhomework.ChatGPTisapowerfultoolthat____37____(develop)byUScompanyOpenAIin2022.Youcanaskittodoavarietyofaskssuchas____38____(write)storiesandemails,creatingrecipes,translatinglanguages,andansweringquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrance____39____(stop)theuseofChatGPTrecently.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolspreventedstudentsandteachers____40____(easy)usingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworks.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeitmuch____41____(easy)forstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforlifelongsuccess.Apartfrombans(禁令),teachersaremakingchangesto____42____(they)classestoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.____43____,notallpeoplesay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadian____44____(university)aredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplansto____45____(complete)stopthetoolsofar.SomeeducatorsthinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible(明智的).Whatweneedtodois“adaptourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“havehonestywhilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.IV.第三节：书面表达（15分）假如你叫李华，国际奥委会

(theInternationalOlympicCommittee)在其官网上发布了招募2024年巴黎奥运会志愿者的海报。请用英文给相关负责人Sam写一封自荐信，介绍自己的基本信息，以及你自荐的理由，详细说明你为什么可以胜任志愿者工作。提示问题：●What’syourbackgroundinformation?●Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?●Whatcanyoudoforthegames?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年中考考前最后一卷（广东深圳卷）英语·全解全析第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.D10.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述智者通过让加里捡木柴烧水的故事阐述如何实现人生理想。1.句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现生活中的所有目标。jobs工作；tasks任务；goals目标；dreams梦想。根据谓语动词“reach”及下文“Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals…”可知，此处宾语应为goals。故选C。2.句意：智者带着微笑听加里讲述他的故事并告诉他，“先来帮我烧开一壶水！”talked交谈；told告诉；said说；asked问。根据“Firstcometohelpmeboilakettle（水壶）ofwater!”可知，此处是告诉他先烧一壶开水。故选B。3.句意：加里看到角落里小火炉旁边有一只大水壶，但他没有发现木柴。wood木柴；stone石头；food食物；fruit水果。根据“Hecamebackwithsomedrywood…”可知，此处指“木柴”。故选A。4.句意：他带着一些干木柴回来了，给水壶注满水并把水壶放到火炉上。puton穿上；filledup装满，注满；tookaway拿走；gotto到达。根据“putitonthestove”可知，此处指把水壶注满水，然后放到火炉上准备烧开水。故选B。5.句意：但因为水壶太大，当木柴烧完的时候，水没有烧开。small小的；light轻的；large大的；heavy重的。根据“…whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.”可知，水壶太大了，木柴烧完了，水还没有烧开。故选C。6.句意：这次他吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木材。learned学会；found发现；thought思考；started开始。根据上下文及宾语“hislesson”可知，此处应用动词短语learnone’slesson表示“吸取教训”。故选A。7.句意：然后水很快就烧开了。quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“Thistimehelearnedhislessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance.”可知，这次加里准备了更多的木柴，因此水很快就烧开了。故选D。8.句意：智者问：“如果你没有足够的木柴，你怎么能把水烧开？”fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；enough足够的；green绿色的。根据“preparedmorewoodinadvance…howwouldyouboilthewater?”可知，智者问没有足够的木柴如何将水烧开。故选C。9.句意：加里想了一会儿，但不知道答案，所以摇了摇头。reason理由；question问题；lesson课；answer答案。根据“soheshookhishead”可知，加里摇了摇头，说明他不知道答案。故选D。10.句意：加里若有所思地点了点头。waved挥手；nodded点头；shook摇动；signed打手势。根据“Well,thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthekettle!”可知，听到智者的回答，加里领悟了其中的道理并点头表示认同。故选BII阅读理解（40分）A【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】本文介绍了诗人HenryLongfellow小时候因为写作文发生的趣事。这告诉我们好的作品来自于对生活的发现。11.细节理解题。根据“‘Whatshallwewriteabout?’theyasked.”可知，一些学生不开心是因为不知道作文该写些什么。故选C。12.段落大意题。通读第二段以及“Home；School；TheHorse；Summer”可知，学生们写了不同主题的作文。故选B。13.细节理解题。根据“Thatisthewaytowriteacomposition.”可知，是为了让Henry写一篇作文。故选A。14.细节理解题。根据“Theteacherwassurprisedandpleased.Hesaid,‘HenryLongfellow,youhavedoneverywell.Todayyoumaystandupbeforetheschoolandreadwhatyouhavewrittenabouttheturnip.’”可知，Henry的作文写得很好，比其他学生的作文好。故选D。15.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了诗人HenryLongfellow小时候因为写作文发生的趣事。这告诉我们好的作品来自于对生活的发现。故选B。B【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.D【解析】本文主要介绍了在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。16.细节理解题。根据第二段“Manymillennials(千一代)andGenerationZs(Z一代)complainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens(负担，压力)includingworkstress,familydisputesandfinancialpressure,havepushedthem‘againstthewall’.”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因。故选B。17.词义猜测题。根据第一段“Theideaoflowmaterialneeds,lowconsumption(消费)andrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren”对这种生活方式和“manyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakeabreaktobreatheinthishighly-competitivesociety”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动”。故选C。18.观点态度题。根据第三段“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘finetradition’ofstruggle,endureandsacrifice(牺牲)tobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownasreliefandadjustment(调整)”和“Nowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressuresfromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage(按揭)today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的。故选A。19.推理判断题。根据最后“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothexpectationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverefusedtosetourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges”和“It’snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。20.最佳标题题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。因此和“躺平”以及“站起来奋斗”有关。故选D。C【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.B【解析】文章介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景。21.细节理解题。根据“ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet（储藏柜）openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.”可知，无人机缓缓降落，美团智能储物柜上方有一扇门慢慢打开，无人机把餐盒放进了储物柜。故选B。22.段落大意题。根据“AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.”可知，第二段主要描述了无人机如何送餐的过程。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据“Meituanstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.”可知，美团在2017年开始探索无人机送餐服务，并在2021年初开始尝试实施，中间经历了4年的时间。故选B。24.细节理解题。根据“Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina,accordingtothereport.”可知，世界上只有少数城市拥有无人机送货服务的优势，深圳在中国处于领先地位。说明深圳是中国第一个开始无人机送餐服务的城市。故选C。25.推理判断题。根据“However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.”可知，这种服务仍存在一些问题，说明接下来可能谈论无人机送餐服务面临的问题是什么。故选B。第二节【答案】26.F27.D28.C29.A30.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何保持积极的心态思想。26.根据“Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.”可知，如果你觉得生活对你来说很差，想积极的想法会很有挑战性，可推测空处应是在讨论该如何有积极的想法。选项F“但我们可以选择从最小的步骤开始以不同的方式思考”符合语境。故选F。27.根据“Whenyouseethegaspriceshiking”可知，此处的情景是看到油价升高的时候应该如何做，才能保持积极的想法心态，可推测空处是与之相对的保持积极心态应该说的话。选项D“我很高兴我能幸运地拥有一辆车可以到处走走”符合语境。故选D。28.根据“bethankfulforwhatdoesworkforyouandfeelgoodaboutit”可知，要感谢仍然在为你工作的部分，对它感觉良好，可推测本段主要是讲述对健康的部位要心存感激，空处应与此相关。选项C“如果你有健康问题，要感激那些还能起作用的”符合语境。故选C。29.根据“Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readwhatyouwrotebefore.”可知，在你觉得情绪低落的时刻，阅读你之前写的东西，此处是在讲述让情绪变好的方法，可推测空处是与该方法相关。选项A“这将有助于提升你的精神状态”符合语境。故选A。30.根据“Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofpeace.”可知，此处是总结保持积极心态的关键，要把自己置于积极的想法中，然后让这个想法保持足够长的时间以构成片刻的宁静，可推测空处应是强调保持积极心态。选项E“无论你经历过什么，就每天享受你的生活”符合语境。故选E。第三节【答案】31.G32.C33.E34.F35.B【解析】本题主要讲述了为每个人选择合适的公益项目。31.根据“Ilikedancingverymuch.Butmyfamilyissopoorthatitcan’taffordthedancinglessonsforme.”我非常喜欢跳舞。但我家太穷了，连舞蹈课都负担不起。可知选项G符合题意“Thisprojectgivesfreelessonsandtrainingtochildrenfrom