高考英语总复习《时态和语态》专项测试卷及答案

第第页高考英语总复习《时态和语态》专项测试卷及答案学校：___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________《考点•题型•技巧》考向分析考向分析动词的时态是历年高考的重点，也是高考的必考点。应特别注意以下几点：要把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。复习建议复习建议1.了解并能正确运用常考的11种时态；2.熟练运用现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时等高考高频时态；3.掌握几种易混时态的区别，如现在完成时和一般过去时等。考点导航考点导航考点01一般现在时动词形式为：do/does/am/is/are其被动表示：am/is/are+done含义：（1）表示经常性动作、习惯性动作，或存在的状态。常与表示频率的副词或时间状语连用，比如：always，often,usually,sometimes,onceaweek,onMondays…含义：（2）表示客观事实、普遍真理。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.其他：If,assoonas.when等引导的条件状语从句、时间状语从句--主将从现。其他：一般现在表将来--飞机起飞，火车发车、电影演出开演等按照时刻表或按计划发生的事情，用一般现在时表将来，来表达其客观性,此时常用动词如leave,come,start,begin,go,come等。考点02现在进行时am/is/aredoing其被动表示：am/is/arebeingdone含义：（1）表示此时此刻正在进行。含义：（2）表示现阶段正在进行。标志词：now,thesedays暗示词有：listen,see,canyousee,can’tyousee…注意：写信、打电话：Iamwritingtoask……Iamphoningto……特例：表示感觉的动词、喜恶、希望、状态、归属、思维或理解能力一般不用现在进行时hear,smell,feel,taste,like/hate,want,remain,have,know,forget,believe,belongto等。特例：用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，一般和时间状语连用，arrive,begingoingto表将来；现在进行时表将来--bedoing可以表示将来，doing一般是coming,going,leaving。（现在进行时与always，forever,continually，constantly等频度副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性动作，有抱怨，赞叹等感情色彩。e.g,Sheisalwaysthinkingofherself.）考点03现在完成时has/havedone被动表示：has/havebeendone含义：（1）表示已经发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响。常与already和yet连用，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句与疑问句。含义：（2）表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在（也有可能持续下去）。标志词：never,ever,since,for(注意for不是百分百标志着现在完成时，它只要和表示延续性的动词连用就可以，这里是很多同学的误区),sincethen,inthepast/lastdays/years,sofar,uptonow,lately,recently考点04现在完成进行时has/havebeendoing被动表示：has/havebeenbeingdone含义：表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。与完成时相比强调持续性。（现在完成进行时表示：动作连着做了一段时间，一般句中会表明后果）。考点05一般过去时did/was/were被动：was/weredone含义：表示动作发生在过去。标志：theotherday,lastnight,yesterday,lastweek,someyearsago,in2012,justnow…注意：说话前发生的事，也算是过去：考点06过去进行时—were/wasdoing被动：was/werebeingdone含义：表示过去某个阶段或者某个时间点正在进行的动作。标志：atthattime,then…… 标志:过去的某个具体时间点:e.g.Iwasreadingat9o’clockyesterday.标志:以过去的一个动作时间来按暗示时间点：Iwasreadingwhenhecamein.考点07过去完成时-haddone被动：hadbeendone含义：过去的过去。表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。标志词：常与by,before等介词短语，或时间状语从句连用其他：Itwas+一段时间+since+过去完成时：Itwas5yearssincewehadmeteachother.Itwasthefirst/…time+过去完成时时间状语从句：(一…就…)nosooner+过去完成时+than+一般过去时;hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时;scarcely+过去完成时+when+一般过去时.考点08过去将来时-woulddo;was/weregoingtodo被动：wouldbedone;was/weregoingtobedone含义：以过去的时间点来看，将要发生的某种动作或状态.称之为过去将来时。考点09一般将来时:willdo,am/is/aregoingtodo,被动形式：willbedone;am/is/aregoingtobedone含义:（1）表示将来动作的发生或存在的状态—willdo含义：（2）表示已经下定决心要做的事，有迹象表明要发生的事（begoingtodo）标志：tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,intwoyearsahead其他，betodo，beabouttodo，beonthepointofdoing也表示将要做某事。考点10将来进行时will/shallbedoing(shall用于第一人称I和We,will无限制,will常见，shall了解即可)被动：willbebeingdone含义：将来某个时间正在发生的动作或事情。考点11将来完成时willhavedone被动：willhavebeendone含义：到将来某一时间某一动作将会完成，常用的时间状语从句为：“By+将来某个时间”时态语态其他注意点：宾语从句的句子时态一致问题：主句是现在或将来，则从句不受影响。如果是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词一般需要用过去的某种时态，具体那种过去时态，根据句意进行调整。早该做某事：Itis(high)timethat+shoulddo或者+动词过去时有些词主动表被动get+过去分词可以表被动；系动词无被动look,sound,smell,taste,appear,seem,prove,become,get,keep,grow等；表示开始、结束的词，begin，finish,start,open,stop,end……表示主语的特性：read,write,drink,wash,dry,sell；有些词组：runout;cost;takeplace;dateback无被动【题型分析】1.People______betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhave B.have C.had D.hadhad2.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith___________inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfall B.hadfallen C.hasfallen D.fell3.Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwentto（加the）countrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.4.—______thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.A.Didyoucall B.HaveyoucalledC.Willyoucall D.Wereyoucalling5.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.A.willfind B.found C.hadfound D.havefound6.Unlesssomeextramoney________,thetheatrewillbeclose.A.wasfound B.finds C.isfound D.found7.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired8.—Mr.Jordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames.—OK,Itothat.A.amcoming B.havecome C.came D.come9.—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I___________inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilled C.amfilling D.willfill10.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A.isworking B.wasworkingC.hasworked D.hadworked11.Jack___________inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.works B.hasworked C.wasworking D.wouldwork12.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____________.A.wasbeingfollowed B.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed D.followed13.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe___________aclassatthattime.A.willteach B.wouldteach C.hastaught D.willbeteaching14.China’shigh-speedrailways_________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowingB.havegrown C.willgrow D.hadgrown15.Inthelastfewyears,China__________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmade B.hadmade C.wasmaking D.ismaking16.Ifwe___________theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachA.hadcaught B.caughtC.havecaught D.wouldcatch17.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.A.haven’tinvented B.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinvented D.hadn’tbeeninvented18.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals_________by2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.A.willinstall B.willhavebeeninstalled C.areinstalled D.havebeeninstalled19.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We____________hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.waitC.wouldbewaiting D.havebeenwaiting20.Thecrazyfans____________patientlyintherainforalmostthreehours,andtheywouldwaituntilthefamousstararrived.A.werewaiting B.havewaited C.hadbeenwaiting D.wouldwait21.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____________himlater.A.willcall B.havecalled C.call Dwillbecalling22.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe____________afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.wasgoingtobe D.was1.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables！2.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,so（改为but/yet）onceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank,Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.1.Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six___70___(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.2.Fastfood___67___(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68（eating）(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.3.Sarahsays,＂MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.4.Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___66___(make)overtheyears检测训练检测训练Ⅰ、短文改错Yesterdaywasmyfather’sbirthday.Wemademanypreparationforit.Earlyinthemorning,mymotherandIsetoffforthedepartmentstoretofindgiftforFather.Wechoseverycareful,eventuallyawarmsweatercaughtoureyebutwaspurchased.Toshowingmyloveformyfather,Imadeabirthdaycakeunderthehelpofmymother.Intheevening,wegottogethertocelebrateherbirthday.Withcandleslit,wesangHappyBirthdayoutloudandclapped,thatmadetheroomalivewiththesoundofcheering.Thenwetakeafamilyphototorecordthehappymoment.WhenIsawtearsofjoyinFather’seye,Iwasfilledinwithafeelingofaccomplishmentandhappiness.Ⅱ、语法填空（一）AfterDavid’sdaughterwasborn,hedecidedtomakeonemilliondollars.Hethoughtinthiswayhisdaughterwouldlive1happylife.(play)withtheirkidsoutside,hewasworking.Whileotherfatherswerereadingstoriestotheirkids,hewashangingoutwithhisclients.Hislittledaughter4(name)Janehardlysawhim.Timeflewfast.Oneday,whenDavidreturnedhomefromwork,hesawJane5(sit)intheliving(terrible)busytonight.Ihavealotofworktodo.＂HewasabouttoleavewhenheheardJanecrying.Sohestoppedandaskedwhy.＂You’realwaysworking.Youhavenotimeformeatall.Youarenotagooddad,＂Janesaid.Davidwas8(lose)inthoughtafterhearingthat.Herememberedwhyheworkedsohard—hewantedJanetoliveahappylife.However,thingsareagainsthiswishes.He9(teach)agoodlessonthatday.Therefore,hemade（二）Istheresuchathingasbeing＂over-protective＂?Icanhonestlysaythatmyanswertothatquestion1(change)dramatically（戏剧性地）sinceIbecameaparent.Beforethebirthofmydaughter,Itaughtat2privateschool,oftenviewingmystudentsasover-protected,worrying3wouldhappenwhentheywentontomiddleschools.Somedidfine,andsomedidnot.Someneededconstantpatsontheback,wordsof4(encourage)andextrasupport,whichI5(happy)gave.Otherswerecontentontheirown,needinglittleornointeraction（互动）withtheirteacher.6forthemostpart,graduateswouldgoonforhigherschooling.(five)gradersintotheclassroomandmetthemattheschoolgate.(independence)(know)I’ddoeverythinginmypowertoprotectherandmakesureshealwaysfeltsafe!（三）MywifeandIlikewatchingplays,sowe’llgotothetheaterwheneverwehavetime.Butbeforewebuytickets,wewouldliketoknowiftheplayisgoodorbad.Whenanewplaycomes,we

1(usual)readthenewspapertogetinformationaboutit.Lastweekanewplaywasputonatthetheater.Thenewspapersaiditwasvery

2(interest)sowedecidedtogoonSaturdaynight.Mywifetookalongtimetomakeupher

3aboutwhattowearandweleftourhousealittlelate.

4thetimewegottothetheater,thefirstacthadalready

5(begin).Aftertheplaywasover,wemetsomefriends,

6livednexttousseveralyearsago.Thenwewentdancing.Bythetimewegothome,itwasabouttwoo’clockinthemorning.I’mnotaccustomedto

7(stay)outsolateandIwas

8(extreme)tired.WhenIwasyounger,Ididn’thavethemoneytogooutfor

9eveninglikethis.ThoughIcanafforditnow,Idon’thavetheenergy

10(enjoy)it.（四）Morethan1,250litstalls(货摊)brightenthecenterofThailand’scapitalcity,

1(provide)amulticoloredsight.Theshelter,

2isdesignedforthethousandsoftradersandshoppersatBangkok’snightmarket,hasbecomean

3(attract)itself.Themarket,which

4(call)TrainNightMarketRatchadainEnglish,wasopenedinJanuary2015andhasbecome

5popularspotforlocalsandtourists.SoftwareengineerPrasadAmbativisitedthemarketandtookthelandscapephotographsfromanearbycarpark."Those

6(color)tentsandpeopleshopping,eatingatstallsandtheflashinglightsweregreat.Thetentsmademethinkofagiantpainting."Thisis

7(primary)amarketthatsellsyesteryear(旧时)goods,old-fashioned

8(collection)ofclothes,motorbikes,andsecond-handtoys.Therearealsoplentyofgeneralmarketthingsforsale,

9cheapclothes,shoes,bags,andotherfashionitems.Butaboveallit’soneofthebestplacesforstreetfood,open-airbarswithlivemusicfrequently

10(perform)allover.参考答案【题型分析】1.People______betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhave B.have C.had D.hadhad2.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith___________inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfall B.hadfallen C.hasfallen D.fell3.Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwentto（加the）countrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.4.—______thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.A.Didyoucall B.HaveyoucalledC.Willyoucall D.Wereyoucalling5.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.A.willfind B.found C.hadfound D.havefound6.Unlesssomeextramoney________,thetheatrewillbeclose.A.wasfound B.finds C.isfound D.found7.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired8.—Mr.Jordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames.—OK,Itothat.A.amcoming B.havecome C.came D.come9.—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I___________inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilled C.amfilling D.willfill10.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A.isworking B.wasworkingC.hasworked D.hadworked11.Jack___________inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.works B.hasworked C.wasworking D.wouldwork12.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____________.A.wasbeingfollowed B.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed D.followed13.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe___________aclassatthattime.A.willteach B.wouldteach C.hastaught D.willbeteaching14.China’shigh-speedrailways_________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowingB.havegrown C.willgrow D.hadgrown15.Inthelastfewyears,China__________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmade B.hadmade C.wasmaking D.ismaking16.Ifwe___________theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachA.hadcaught B.caughtC.havecaught D.wouldcatch17.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.A.haven’tinvented B.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinvented D.hadn’tbeeninvented18.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals_________by2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.A.willinstall B.willhavebeeninstalled C.areinstalled D.havebeeninstalled19.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We____________hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.waitC.wouldbewaiting D.havebeenwaiting20.Thecrazyfans____________patientlyintherainforalmostthreehours,andtheywouldwaituntilthefamousstararrived.A.werewaiting B.havewaited C.hadbeenwaiting D.wouldwait21.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____________himlater.A.willcall B.havecalled C.call Dwillbecalling22.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe____________afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.wasgoingtobe D.was1.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables！2.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,so（改为but/yet）onceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank,Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.1.Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six___70___(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.2.Fastfood___67___(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68（eating）(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.3.Sarahsays,＂MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.4.Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___66___(make)overtheyears检测训练检测训练Ⅰ、短文改错Yesterdaywasmyfather’sbirthday.Wemademanypreparationforit.Earlyinthemorning,mymotherandIsetoffforthedepartmentstoretofindgiftforFather.Wechoseverycareful,eventuallyawarmsweatercaughtoureyebutwaspurchased.Toshowingmyloveformyfather,Imadeabirthdaycakeunderthehelpofmymother.Intheevening,wegottogethertocelebrateherbirthday.Withcandleslit,wesangHappyBirthdayoutloudandclapped,thatmadetheroomalivewiththesoundofcheering.Thenwetakeafamilyphototorecordthehappymoment.WhenIsawtearsofjoyinFather’seye,Iwasfilledinwithafeelingofaccomplishmentandhappiness.Ⅱ、语法填空（一）AfterDavid’sdaughterwasborn,hedecidedtomakeonemilliondollars.Hethoughtinthiswayhisdaughterwouldlive1happylife.(play)withtheirkidsoutside,hewasworking.Whileotherfatherswerereadingstoriestotheirkids,hewashangingoutwithhisclients.Hislittledaughter4(name)Janehardlysawhim.Timeflewfast.Oneday,whenDavidreturnedhomefromwork,hesawJane5(sit)intheliving(terrible)busytonight.Ihavealotofworktodo.＂HewasabouttoleavewhenheheardJanecrying.Sohestoppedandaskedwhy.＂You’realwaysworking.Youhavenotimeformeatall.Youarenotagooddad,＂Janesaid.Davidwas8(lose)inthoughtafterhearingthat.Herememberedwhyheworkedsohard—hewantedJanetoliveahappylife.However,thingsareagainsthiswishes.He9(teach)agoodlessonthatday.Therefore,hemade（二）Istheresuchathingasbeing＂over-protective＂?Icanhonestlysaythatmyanswertothatquestion1(change)dramatically（戏剧性地）sinceIbecameaparent.Beforethebirthofmydaughter,Itaughtat2privateschool,oftenviewingmystudentsasover-protected,worrying3wouldhappenwhentheywentontomiddleschools.Somedidfine,andsomedidnot.Someneededconstantpatsontheback,wordsof4(encourage)andextrasupport,whichI5(happy)gave.Otherswerecontentontheirown,needinglittleornointeraction（互动）withtheirteacher.6forthemostpart,graduateswouldgoonforhigherschooling.(five)gradersintotheclassroomandmett