【海珠区】19-20学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

/2019~2020学年广东广州海珠区初一上学期期末英语试卷/一、音标辨析（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词。（1）[i:]Chinese B.enjoy C.shine （2）[eɪ]A.want B.many C.change D.flat（3）[aʊ]A.od B.bon C.yng D.ose（4）[id]A.launced B.jumpd C.caled D.attended重音辨别。指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。（1）（2）A.GermanB.modelC.beautyD.complete（3）A.cameraB.problemC.anotherD.energyA.postcardB.returnC.machineD.across根据音标，先写出英语单词，然后写出其汉语意思。（1）[gɪ'tɑː（r）] n. （2）['relətrv] n. （3）['nætʃrəl] adj. 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）DearNisha,Movingishardwork!MotherandI 1

topackthingsjusteightweeksbeforeweleft. 2 newhouseisinatowncalledSt.Cloud,Minnesota.It'sveryquiet.TheweatherinJulyiswarmandsunny,andthereareno 3 seasons.MysisterSunilandIcanplaytogether,butwe

haveanyfriendshere.Itisn'teasyforus

neighbours.Dadstartedhisnewjob 6 adoctoratthehospitalacre.He'shappyworkinghere, 7 I'mnothappy.Ijustfuellonely.Winterisintheair.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Itsnowed30centimeterslastnight!Today,SunilandIthrewsnowballswithEmily.Emilyismyneighbourandmyclassmate.Wewent

lastweekonalake.Someonemade

holeintheiceandwasfishing.It//wassocold.TomorrowEmilyandI 10 oneofmyfavouritemovies.Imissyousomuch.Pleasewritesoon!Yourbestfriend,SatiA.A.beginWeB.B.beginsUsC.C.willbeginOurD.D.beganOurs3.A.rainB.rainyC.rainsD.raining4.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.isn'tD.aren't5.A.tomeetB.meetingC.meetD.met6.A.forB.withC.ofD.as7.A.andB.butC.orD.so8.A.skateB.skatedC.skatingD.toskating9.A.aB.anC.theD./10.A.watchB.arewatchingC.aregoingtoD.watchedwatch三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）TenzingNorgaywasaSherpa（夏尔巴人）.Fromhisvillage,hecouldseeatallmountain.Hedreamedof 1 totheverytop./"Icouldseethewholeworldfromthe 2 ,"hesaidtohismother./"ThemountainiscalledChomolungma,"shetoldhim."Itisso 3 thateventhebirdscannotflyover.""ButmaybeIcouldclimbitoneday,"Tenzingthought.OnedayagroupofmenfromAmericacame."WewanttoclimbMountChomolungma.WewantSherpastohelpus,"theysaid."I'llgowithyou,"saidTenzing."Youaretoo 4 totakecareofyourself,"Tenzing'smotherstoppedhim."Againandagain,menhavetriedtoreachthetopofChomolungma.Manyofthem 5 inthesnowandnevercameback."TENYEARSpassed!Anothergroupfrom 6 came.Tenzingsaidtohismother,"Iknowlcanclimbthemountainnow.""Youaremad,"saidhismother,"Iwon'tactyougo!"ThistimeTenzingfollowedhisheartandranawayfromhome.Hecuthislonghairandarrivedattheclimbers'camp."Youlookstrong,"theclimberssaid."Pleaseshowusthewaytothemountainandbeour 7 ."ThemangaveTenzingspecialclothestheybroughtfromLondontowear.Heatestrangefoodoutoftincans（罐头）,buthewas 8 .TenzingwasgoingtoChomolungmawiththeclimbers.Aftertheywalkedfor100miles,mostofthemgaveupandreturnedtotheircamp.However,Tenzingandtherestclimbedupandupthroughthesnowand 9 severaltimesontheway.Atlast,afteralotoftries,theyreachedthetopofChomolungma 10 .WhenTenzing'smotherknewthis,shebegantounderstandhimandfeltproudofhim.1.A.runningB.drivingC.climbingD.flying2.A.topB.villageC.campD.sky3.A.highB.smallC.largeD.low4.A.shyB.smallC.nervousD.short5.A.playedB.hurtC.diedD.skied6.A.AmericaB.AustraliaC.GermanyD.Britain7.A.driverB.guideC.guestD.leader8.A.sadB.happyC.surprisedD.bored/A.waited B.cried C.laughed D.stopped/A.easily B.successfully C.quickly D.luckily四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）AJuiceCarton'sDiaryJanuary16I'msittingonashelfinabigstore!Iamanorangejuicecarton（硬纸盒）!I'mmadeofhardpaper.Thismorning,somethinggreathappened.Alittlegirllookedatmyshelfforalongtime,andthenshechoseme!She'stakingmetoapicnicbythelakesoIhopeshe'lldrinkme.January17I'minalake.Thelittlegirldrankthejuice,butsheleftmeinfrontofthelake.Thewindblewmeintothewater.Idon'tlikeithere.January18Isawamantakingrubbishoutofthelakewithanet.Hesawmybrightorangecolour,andhesavedme.Hecaughtmeandaplastic（的）bottleinhisnet.Now,we'reintheboat,andwearen'twasteanymore.We'rehappy.January19I'mattherecyclingfactory.Ifeelalittleafraidherebecausetherearelargemachinesthatmakeloudnoises.Myplasticbottlefriendisacrossfromme,Ithinkthisisagoodplace.January20/I'msittingonashelfinastationerystore!/Everythinghereismadeofpaper.Yes,theyrecycledmeintoanotebook.I'mveryhappyandexcited,andIreallywanttoseetherecyclingfactoryagain.MaybenextI'llbeacomicbook!（1）Howmanyplaceshasthejuicecartoneverbeento?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4（2）Inwhatorderdidthestoryhappen?Amansavedthecartonwithanet.Thejuicecartonfeltalittleafraid.Thegirltookthejuicecartontoalake.Thejuicecartonsatonashelfinthestore.Thejuicecartonwasrecycledintoanotebook.A.c-a-e-b-d B.c-b-a-e-d C.d-c-a-b-e D.d-a-c-b-e（3）Theunderlinedwords"astationerystore"areaplacewhereyoucanbuy .A.food B.clothes C.toys D.exercisebooks（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?It'simportantforustorecyclethings.It'seasytochangeabottleintoanotebook.Wecanbuyalotofdrinksinabigstore.Weshouldpickuptherubbishfromthelake.（5）Accordingtothepassage,ajuicecartoncanprobablybethefollowingthingsEXCEPT .A.acomicbook B.aplasticbottle C.anewspaper D.apostcard Whattimeisit?That'saverygoodquestion!Frommorninguntilnight,clockshelpustoplanourday.Theytelluswhenthingsbeginandwhentheyend.Beforeclocks,peopletoldtimebywatchingthesunmoveacrossthesky.Theystartedworkwhenthesuncameupintheeast.Atnoon,whenthesunwasveryhigh,theyateandrested.Whenthesundisappearedinthewest,theywenttobed./Today,weknowthatthesundoesn'tmovearoundtheEarth.AstheEarthturns,thesunseemstobemovingacrossthesky.IttakestheEarthadaytomakeonecompleteturn./Adayisdivided（分成）intohours,minutesandseconds.Thereare24hoursinaday.Thereare60minutesinanhour.Howmanyminutesarethereinaday?24*60=1,440.Thereare1,440minutesinoneday.Wemeasuretimebyothermovements,too.TheEarthtravelsaroundthesun.IttakestheEarthayeartogoaroundthesunonce.Oneyearis12months,orjustover52weeks.Tobeveryaccurate（准确的）,ittakestheEarth365days,5hours,49minutesand12secondstogoaroundthesun.WedividetheEarthinto24timezones.Eachtimezoneisonehourapartfromthenexttimezone.Forexample,whenitis10:00a.m.inBeijing,itis9:00p.m.inNewYork.Becauseoftheclocksandcalendars（日历）,wecanmeasuretimeveryeasily.However,itisthemovementoftheEarththatreallyallowsustomeasuretime.（1）Howdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclocks?Bylookingatthesky. B.Bywatchingthesun.C.Bylookingatthecalendar. D.Bywatchingthemoon.（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?Thereare1,440minutesinaweek.IttakestheEarthadaytomakeaturnitself.Whenthesunishighupinthesky,peoplewakeup.IttakestheEarthlessthan365daystogoaroundthesun.atschool,whatarechildreninNewYorkprobablydoing?A.Havinglunch. B.Havingdinner.C.Studyingatschool. D.Sleepingathome.（4）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Aposter. C.Atravelguide. D.Astorybook.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThemovementsoftheEarth. B.Thewaystomeasuretime.C.Theuseofclocks. D.Timezonesoftheworld.五、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）HowMusicMakesUsFeelPeopleallaroundtheworldenjoymusic.Somemusicisfast,andsomemusicisslow.Somemusicishigh,andsomemusicislow. 1 .Slowmusiccanmakeusfeelsleepy,andfastmusiccanmakeusfeelexcited.Forexample,Pedrolistenstoslowmusicatnightsohecanfallasleep. 2 .Also,thesamemusiccanmakeonepersonfeelsadandanotherpersonfeelhappy. 3 .Musiccanhelpusimagine（想象）things,likeanimals.

.Whenit'slowandslow,/wecanimagineananimalthatisindanger. 5 .Lookatitaweeklater.Doesithelpyouto/rememberthemusic?Whenthemusicisfast,wecanimagineananimalrunningAmandalistenstofastmusicinthemorningsoshecanwakeupWhenwelistentomusic,wefeeldifferentthingsNexttimeyoulistentomusic,drawapictureofwhatyouimagineTherearenorightfeelingsorwrongfeelingsaboutmusic六、单词拼写（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）It'srainingcatsanddogs.I'mw through.Therearef fishinthelakebecausepeoplearepollutingit.Whenthefirebellsr ,wemustrunoutofthebuildingassoonaspossible.Myh isplayingvolleyball.Iwanttobeavolleyballplayerinthefuture.Idon'tlikemilktea.IlikeChineseteaw anythinginit.ZhujiangNewTownisinthec ofGuangzhou.Tomorrowourmusicteacherwillt usthesongMyMotherlandandMe.InGuangzhou,youcanseealotofsharedbikese ontheroad.Youcangetonetorideeasily.七、完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）我哥哥在国庆节参加了阅兵。Myelderbrother themilitaryparadeonNationalDay.—港珠澳大桥有多长？—55千米.— istheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macaobridge?—55kilometres.李雷对拍照感兴趣。LiLei photos.有垃圾分类的习惯是很重要的。 important thehabitofgarbageclassification.如果我去杭州旅游，我会游览西湖。 ItakeatriptoHangzhou,I theWestLake.她喜爱野餐，总能玩得很开心。She