2024年高考全国甲卷英语 阅读理解A篇试题深层解析（学生版+解析版）

《2024年高考英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升》

阅读理解A篇（全国甲卷）学生版

（答案解析+官方评价+三年真题+词汇变式+满分策略+话题变式）

目录

一、原践呈现.................................................................P2

二、答案解析.................................................................P2

三、官方评价.................................................................P3

四、题源网站.................................................................P3

五、词汇变式.................................................................P4

（一）考纲词汇词形转换.........................................................P4

（二）考纲词汇识词知意.........................................................P4

（三）高频短语厚积薄发.........................................................P4

（四）真题语料单句填空.........................................................P4

（五）长难句分析................................................................P5

六、三年真题.................................................................P5

（-）2023年全国甲卷阅读理解A篇............................................P5

（二）2023年全国乙卷阅读理解A篇............................................P6

（=）2022年全国甲卷阅读理解A篇............................................P7

（四）2022年全国乙卷阅读理解A篇............................................P8

（五）2021年全国甲卷阅读理解A篇............................................P9

（六）2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A篇............................................P9

七、满分策略（阅读理解应用文）.............................................P10

八、话题变式.................................................................P12

艺术节+博物馆+艺术馆话题8篇..............................................P1.2

一、原题呈现

阅读理解A篇关键词：应用文;人与社会;艺术节展览;艺术制作;走进博物馆艺术馆:科学素养;五育并举

EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisauniqueannualcelebrationoftheHarvardcommunity'sartisticcreativity.We

invileyou【ojoinusforthecomingARTSFIRST.WelookforwardI。welcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativity

oftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.Thefestivalisa

publiceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofallages.

LightAwashinWatercolor

LearnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseums

MaterialsLab.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcoming

exhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880-1990:IntotheLight.

SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity

Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates（无脊椎动物）createsomeofnature'smostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.

JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,

inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoulofcraft（手工艺）materials.

WheelThrowing

JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersfromQuincy,CabotandMatherHousesfor

demonstrationsusingthepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!

KnittingandPom-PomMaking

JointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircletomakepom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapairof

needlesandlearntoknit（编织）.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutARTSFIRST?

A.Itisanexhibitionofoilpaintings.B.Itoffersartcoursesforallages.

C.Itpresentsrecreationalactivities.D.Itisamajortouristattraction.

22.Whichprogramwillyoujoinifyou'reinterestedindrawingpictures?

A.LightAwashinWatercolor.B.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity.

C.WheelThrowing.D.KnittingandPom-PomMaking.

23.WhatcanyoudotogetherwithJavierMarin?

A.Practiceatraditionaldance.B.Makehandcrafts.

C.Visitalocalmuseum.D.Feedinvertebrates.

二、答案解析

三、官方评价

提倡五育并举，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展

高考英语命题贯彻落实高考内容改革要求，通过选取有关体育、美育和劳动教育

的语篇，引导学生坚持五育并举，实现身心健康成长和德智体美劳全面发展。在体育

方面，新课标n卷阅读A篇介绍了秋季徒步健身活动，引导学生走近大自然，开展体

育运动，文中提及多项注意事项，于潜移默化之中强调了运动安全的重要性。在美育

方面，全国甲卷阅读A篇介绍了校园艺术节上丰富多彩的活动，引导学生走进画廊和

博物倡，培养审美情趣，提高艺术品味。在劳动教育方面，新课标I卷阅读A篇介绍

了一个地区生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的要求，引导学生热爱劳

动、参与劳动、享受劳动。【中国考试教育部教育考试院】

四、鹿源网站

选自哈佛大学网站上的两篇文章

httus:〃ofa・fas・harvard・edu/arts

http§:〃calendar・coUeee,harvard・edu/event/art§fir§t2023makeart

HOMC/EVENTS/

ARTSFIRSTFESTIVAL

EachARTSFIRSTFestivalisaunqueannualcelebrationof

reHarvard「OEmun,':yea:*'."Weinviteyou

tojoinusMay1-4,2025!Velookforv.rctov.elcommg

HARVARDyouasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardarts

communitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsanaan-

makingactivities.

Adrhearts.Allarewelcome.

ARTSFIRST小Harvard'sannualshowcaseofstudent,facu0,

andHarvard诵"atecreativftyProducedbytheOfficefor

theAns,withsupportfromtheBoardofOverseersof

HarvardUniversity,thefestival>sapub收eventwithmany

freeperformartcesandactivitfesforHarvardandcommunity

FESTIVALmembersofallages.

文化背景：

哈佛大学(HarvardUniversity)是一所综合性的大学，学科门类覆盖的领域十分广泛，是一所学术气氛浓厚，

人才辈出的高等学府。1993年起，哈佛大学开始了一年一度，规模巨大的艺术节，校长尼尔•陆登庭为艺

术节题词“艺术第一”。每年5月的艺术节，哈佛大学校园内外到处可见写有“ArtFirst”标语和印有《某某

年艺术第一》字样的T恤杉。活动前两周起，校园内便充满了节日的气氛，各种宣传小册子、活动《指南》

等被分发到校园的每个角落。艺术节期间，200多场文艺节目在哈佛大学剑桥市的校园内外演出，包括音乐、

舞蹈、戏剧等，演员全都是哈佛大学的师生。

五、词汇变式

一、考纲词汇词形转换

I.artistn.艺术家—adj.艺术的，艺术家的

2.creativeadj.创造性的一n.创造力，独创性

3.demonstratevt.演示—►n演示，示范；

4.recreationn.消遣；娱乐tadj消遣的，娱乐的；

5.instructvt.指导—►n.教练，导师

二、考纲词汇识词知意

1.showcasev；

2.awashadj；

3.paintn；

4,trickn；

5.worksn；

6.upcomingadj；

7.spinelessadj［课标外词］_________：

8.cocoonn［课标外词］;

9.delicateadj；

10.designn；

11.throwv［熟词生义］；

12.pottern；

13.masterpiecen：

14.pom-pomn［课标外词］(装饰帽子等的);

15,tasseln［课标外词］(窗帘、衣服等上的);

16.handcraftn［课标夕卜词］

三、高频短语厚积薄发

1.lookforwardtodoing

2.ofallages

3.make...outof…

4.potter'swheel；

5.tryone'shandatsth:

6.artcourses

7.atouristattraction

四、真题语料单句填空

1.EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisuniqueannual(celebrate)oftheHarvardcommunity's

(artist)creativity.

2.Weinviteyou(join)usforthecomingARTSFIRST.

3.Welookforwardto(welcome)youasweshowcasethe(creative)oftheHarvardarts

communitythrough(performance),artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.

4.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofall(age).

5.Learnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwith(expert)fromtheHarvardArt

MuseumsMaterialsLab.

6.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricks(use)byartistsworkswillbeinthe

upcomingexhibitionofAmericanWateivolors1880-1990:IntotheLight.

7.Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)createsomeof(nature)mostdelicateand

beautifuldesigns.

8.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,

inspirefashioncreateart.while(make)yourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手工艺)

materials.

9.JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreat(potter)fromQuincy,CabotandMatherHouses

fbrdemonstrations(use)thepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!

10.JointheHiirvardUndergraduateKnittingCircle(make)pom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpick

upapairofneedlesandlearntoknit(编织).

五、长难句分析

I.Welookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativityof(heHarvardartscommunitythrough

performances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.

【分析】主句为"Welookforwardtowelcomingyou",其中"asweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardarts

communitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities”是方式状语从句,解释如何欢迎

来访者。

【翻译】我们期待着通过表演，艺术展览和艺术制作活动展示哈佛艺术社区的创造力，并欢迎您的光临。

2.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebrates

dance,inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraftmaterials.

【分析】主句为"JoinJavierMarin...v\其中"tolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,inspire

fashionandcreateart”是不定式短语作目的状语，howinsectsandotherNaturalinvertebratesdance,inspire

fashionandcreateart引导宾语从句，"whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraftmaterials''是现在

分词短语作伴随状语

【翻译】加入来自哈佛自然历史博物馆的JavierMarin,学习昆虫和其他无脊椎动物如何跳舞、启发时尚

和创造艺术，同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎动物艺术品.

六、三年真■

[2023年全国甲卷阅读理解A篇】

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationfbrfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.

HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.WstheonlyThai

restaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,who

receivedaMichelinstarfbrhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchinthe

MetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssaysStameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisintemaHonallyknownThaicheflanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.The

menuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmodemcookingmethods.

Bo.tan

Bo.(anhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinarysensesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThai

dishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.

Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthose

extremelyhungrythere'salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelatest"Asia's50bestrestaurants“list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneof

themostexciting、，enues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThai

homeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinaryrtheater

atitsbest.

21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.tan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests,

(2023年全国乙卷阅读理解A篇】

PRACTITIONERS

JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbom

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlights

MargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasa

thesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefoced.

man,shewasacceptedbyEdinburgh

BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoParis

Universitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasa

wheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformed

surgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,

surgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.

servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,having

Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofher

practicedherentiremedicalprofessionliving

abilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.

andworkingasaman.

TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChineseRebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)

physicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.workedasanurseforeightyearsbefore

ChinesewomenatthetimecouldnotservestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostoninI860.

apprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,TanFouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfrican

passedtheofficialexam.TantreatedwomenfromallAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.

walksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook.SayingsofaShemovedtoVirginiain1865,whereshe

FemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.providedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.

21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasademist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

【2022年全国甲卷阅读理解A篇】

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff's

entertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshProms

Cardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsand

classicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis“Wales“premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiences

andcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthe

bestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisa

placeinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity（机会）todo

creativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,family

showsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100

years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardifTs

oldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

wvvw.newtheatrccardiff.co.uk

21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.

22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

B.www.shennancymru.co.uk

C.www.glcc.co.uk/cardiff

D.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

[2022年全国乙卷阅读理解A篇】

HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)

TheExhibition

ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,Sir

HenryRaeburn,comesloLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionof

hisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.

LectureSeries

ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.Theyareheldin

theLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.

AnIntroductiontoRaeburnRaeburnsEnglishContemporaries

Sunday26Oct,15.00Thursday30Oct.,13.10

DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTON

CharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnandArtistsTraininginthe

RaeburnsPortraits18thCentury

Thursday6Nov.,13.10Thursday13Nov.,13.10

NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLE

ExhibitionTimes

Monday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45

Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.

Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.

SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthose

atfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.

21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburnsEnglishContemporaries^!

A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.

22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?

A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.

23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?

A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.

B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.

C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.

D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.

【2021年全国甲卷阅读理解A篇】

ATakeaview,theLandscape（风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneof

today'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwards

aretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirable

annualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.

Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfbghungintheair.1

climbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafew

MikeShepherd（2011）

feetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,Ifoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitand

SkiddawinWinter

lookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.Iused

Cumbria,England

classicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroominto

Photoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（图像）.

1wasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.Walking

TimothySmith（2014）upapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,1cameacrossa

MacclesfieldForestsmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefresh

Cheshire,Englandsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfrom

theforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.

I.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.

2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewinterimages.

B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.

3.Wherecanthetexibefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.

[2021年全国乙卷阅读理解A篇】

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilt

theColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.

Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfry

comparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodemsportsfhn'sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortable

seat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach:gonearethe

daysofthousandsstandingtowatch（hematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddalasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranks

thembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedintormationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.

,Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.

•MichiganStadium.AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.

•BeaverStadium.StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.C即acity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.

•OhioStadium.Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7J922.

•KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.

21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

A.104,944.B.107,601.

C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.

23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

A.Theyhostbiggames.

B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.

D.Theyarefovoredbyarchitects.

七、满分策略

阅读理解应用文满分策略

应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括说明性应用文，如广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、

个人简历、备忘录、摘要等和叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。英语《考试说明》对“读”

的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志

中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解

命题的重要体裁之•和基础得分题型。

高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前

提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案

一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。

做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。

同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是

文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题技巧如下：

1.材料特点：综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中应用类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息

息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。

2.形式特点：做广告的主要目的就是要让受众J'解并记住广告的内容，并为广告上所刊登的内容（产品

或服务等）买单。为了达到这一目的,人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。

3.用词特点：广告类阅读材料的用词有"三多"特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多：二是生词多：

三是缩略词、省略句多。

4.命题特点：广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的

比重。命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细

节理解题。

5.命题趋势

(1)考点趋势：对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文章

结构题的考查。

(2)理解层次趋势：表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加，由简单导找信

息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。

(3)信息量和词汇量：阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词

汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让

考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。《考试说明》中“根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义"这一

新要求预示对能力要求有所提高。

(4)句子的难度：长句增多，句子难度加大.复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。

(5)体裁和题材：继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗

透。题材涉猎广泛，体现"语言是文化的载体"这一理念。

阅读理解应用文答题策略

1.先题后文

先读试题，了解试题考点：明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。

2.原文定位

根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同一对号入座；问题与

原文相同T同义替换、归纳事实等。

3.淡化生词

遇到人名、地名、专有名词等；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。

4.思维导图

八、话题变式

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