Unit5Topic1SectionA整合提高训练（教师版）

Unit5ChinaandtheworldTopic1Chinaattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.SectionA※旅游(v.)tour→游客(n.)tourist 吸引(v.)attract→吸引力(n.)attraction 许多；大量(number)anumberof 遍及allover 世界world1.BecauseofthehugeattractionofChina,alargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldareattractedtotourinChinaeveryyear.由于中国巨大的吸引力，每年都有来自世界各地的大量游客被吸引到中国来旅游。※介绍(v.)introduce→介绍(n.)introduction 奇怪的strange 松树pine历史history 详细地indetail1.Canyouintroducethehistoryofthisstrangepineindetailtous?你能详细地给我们介绍一下这棵奇特松树的历史吗？※长度length 北方north 带有；和with 位于……内liein1.TheGreatWallwithalengthof8800kmliesinthenorthofChina.长城绵延8800公里，位于中国的北部。※瀑布waterfall 高度hight 将近nearly 值得的worth1.TheHuangguoshuWaterfallwithaheightofnearly78metersisagreatplacewhichisworthvisiting.黄果树瀑布高近78米，是一个非常值得游览的好地方。※1.Itisbeen+时间段+since+一般过去时从句自从……以来已经有……（多长时间）了。①It’sbeentwentyyearssincewelivedinChina.自从我们来到中国以来已经有20年了。②HowlongisitsinceyoubegantostudyEnglish?你开始学习英语有多久了？※2.anumberof与thenumberof【解析】anumberof：意思是“许多；大量”，后接可数名词复数。它强调数量较多的个体，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。thenumberof：意思是“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数。它强调的是一个整体的数量概念，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。①Thenumberofstudentsinourclassisfifty.我们班学生的数量是50。②Anumberofstudentsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.许多学生正在操场上打篮球。※3.the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”，表示“第几……的……”。①ThethirdlargestcityinChinaisGuangzhou.中国第三大城市是广州。②Thefirsthottestdayofthisyearwasreallyunbearable.今年第一天最热的日子真的让人难以忍受。※4.fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.“给某人取某物”①Fetchmeaglassofwater,please.请给我拿一杯水来。②I'llfetchachairfortheoldlady.我去给这位老太太拿把椅子。※5.定语从句(which/that)（1）识别定语从句首先要学会在句子中找出定语从句。例如：Thebookthat/whichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。）在这个句子中，“that/whichIboughtyesterday”就是定语从句，它用来修饰先行词“thebook”，说明是“我昨天买的”那本书。再看一个句子：Themanwho/thatisstandingthereismyteacher.（站在那儿的那个人是我的老师。）这里“who/thatisstandingthere”是定语从句，修饰“theman”，表明是“站在那里的”男人。（2）选择合适的关系代词that：可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。例如：Thisisthepenthatmyfriendgaveme.（这是我朋友给我的钢笔。）这里“that”指代“thepen”，在从句中作宾语。又如：Theboythatisreadingabookismybrother.（正在读书的那个男孩是我的兄弟。）这里“that”指代“theboy”，在从句中作主语。which：主要指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。例如：Thecarwhichhedrivesisveryexpensive.（他开的那辆车非常贵。）“which”指代“thecar”，在从句中作宾语。如果在从句中作主语，如：Thebookwhichisonthetableismine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。）（3）翻译含有定语从句的句子以句子“Themoviethatwewatchedlastnightwasreallyexciting.”为例，翻译时可以先翻译主句“Themoviewasreallyexciting.（这部电影真的很刺激。）”，然后再翻译定语从句“thatwewatchedlastnight（我们昨晚看的）”，最后将两部分结合起来，完整的翻译就是：“我们昨晚看的那部电影真的很刺激。”再如“ThecitywhereIwasbornisverybeautiful.”，先翻译主句“Thecityisverybeautiful.（这座城市非常美丽。）”，再翻译定语从句“whereIwasborn（我出生的）”，整体翻译为：“我出生的那座城市非常美丽。”（4）改写含有定语从句的句子①Ireadthebooklastweek.Thebookwasreallyinteresting.（合并为一句话）ThebookthatIreadlastweekwasreallyinteresting.②Heboughtthecarlastmonth.Thecarisveryexpensive.（合并为一句话）Thecarwhichheboughtlastmonthisveryexpensive.一、单项选择1．Ilikesports,________swimming,runningandplayingsoccer.A．forexample B．such C．suchas D．as2．Bill_________Chinathreetimes.A．hasbeen B．hasbeento C．hasgone D．havebeen3．There______agreatnumberofriversinChina.A．is B．are C．have D．has4．Chinaisabigcountry_____about5,000yearsofhistory.A．with B．has C．that D．which5．Theriver______isinfrontofmyvillageisquiteclear.A．who B．what C．/ D．that二、单词拼写6．LinYueisagirlwithlotsofsideas.7．Couldyoufsomefruitforme?8．MountTaishanisamountainwithahofabout1545meters.9．Idon’tknowtheboyoverthere.Canyouihimtome?10．Thisshowwill（吸引）manyyoungpeopletoefromthenearbyvillages.三、完成句子11．It’sMountEmeishan.ItliesinSichuanProvince.（合并为一句话）12．I’mreadingabook.It’saboutscience.（合并为一句话）四、短文填空GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe13(human)are.Thehotspring14thefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill15(absolute)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the16(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus17(surprise).Whatesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit18(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure19offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.20thesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin21(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis22musttovisit!13._____________14._____________15._____________16._____________17._____________18._____________19._____________20._____________21._____________22._____________【参