中考英语阅读真题(内含答案)

BQ019江苏连云港）

ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.She

pickeditupandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.She

movedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.

Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!Sheopenedthedoorand

lookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfull

ofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.

'Oh,howbeautiful!Jshesaid.'I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtoget

throughthedoor/

Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.

‘I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,'shesaid,alittleconfused.

Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords“DRINKME”

onit.Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedat

thebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid“POISON”.

Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

'Mmm,it'snice,'shesaid,ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyand

toast-allthethingsthatshelikedtocat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.

Soonthebottlewasempty.

'Whatacuriousfeeling,'shesaid.Tmgettingsmallerandsmaller?Itwastrue!

ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.

"Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden/shesaid.But,poorAlice!

Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn't

reachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.

Afterawhileshesaid,'Alice!''Stopcrying!Cryingdoesn'thelp!Dryyourtears

immediately!*

Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.She

pickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords“EATME”

onit.Sheputasmallpieceofjtinhermouth.

4IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey/shethought.4AndifIgrowsmallerIcango

underthedoor.'

Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.

34.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasily

B.thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentable

C.AlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottle

D.Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable

35.Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof.

a.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.

b.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.

c.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.

d.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

e.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.

A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-d-e-cC.d-a-b-e-cD.b-d-e-a-c

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36.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.thesmallboxB.theglasstable

C.thesmallcakeD.thegoldenkey

37.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare

A.carefulandbraveB.curiousandhelpful

C.cleverandfriendlyD.organizedandstrange

答案:

体裁：记叙文话题：故事——爱丽丝历险词数：408

记

【主旨大意】

本文节选《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了小姑娘爱丽丝历险的故事。

【答案】34-37DBCA

【解析】

34.D由倒数第三段中“shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupand

openedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.“可知，本题答案为D。其他三个选项与原

文不符。

35.B通读全文可知，爱丽丝发现另一个门，通过门看到一个漂亮的花园，门

太小过不去，找到一瓶饮料，喝了饮料身子变小，身子变小了够不到了桌子上的

钥匙，发现一块面包。故选B。

36.C由上一段中IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey/shethought.”可知,爱丽

丝想变大，但是，她把面包吃完了，什么也没发生。这里的it指面包。故选C。

37.A从文中的句子“Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.

Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.“可知，爱丽丝很细心；从喝过饮料之后身子

变小她也没有惊慌失措，说明她很勇敢。故选A。

D.（2016•江苏常州）

ManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.Todaywe

willlookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovel''AliceinWonderland'

indetail.

Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,

shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.

ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsays

somestrangewords.Alicechases（追赶）him,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.

InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueand

findingyourselfinamisleadingsituation.

Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeinto

Wonderland.

Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing（令人困惑的）

situation.However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedin

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somethingtothepointofdistraction（分神）.Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisabout

somethingnotthatmeaningful.

Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteapany.

Hares（野兔）havelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichistheir

mating（交酉己）season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.ButtobemadasaMarch

Haremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.Theexpressionmadasa

Hatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo,madasaHatterismore

common.Butdon'ttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact（反应）！

Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.Awomanwhois

calledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontrol

everythingandeveryonearoundher.

32.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpressiontofalldownarabbit

hole?

A.WhenTomwastakingawalkintheforest,hesuddenlyfelloverontothe

ground.

B.WhenMaryturnedontheTV,shechosetowatchthetalkshowprogrammeas

usual.

C.WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinmanyreportson

superstars.

D.WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblem,shecameupwitha

goodidea.

33.Accordingtothepassage,theexpressiontohemadasaMarchHare.

A.describeshowharesbehaveinMarch

B.showshares'characteristicsinascientificway

C.isusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatter

D.hasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter

34.WhichcharacterAliceinWonderland"wantsotherstoobeyhisorherorders

ineverysituation?

A.Alice.B.TheMarchHare.

C.TheHatter.D.TheQueenofHearts.

35.Thewritermainlywantstointhispassage.

A.introduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyle

B.introduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovels

C.exploresomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnovel

D.explainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovels

答案：

【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了LewisCarroll的小说中一些英语的常用

表达的含义。

32.C文章第六段“weusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingto

thepointofdistraction.Itoftenhappensbyaccidentsandisaboutsomethingnotthat

meaningful”可知C项符合，当Jim在网上寻找有关体育的书时，他被许多超级

明星的报道所吸引。

33.D文章第七段tobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletely

mad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazyo由

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此可知答案选D。

34.D根据文章最后一段"Awomanwhoiscalledaqueenofheartslikes

controllingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher."可

知答案。

35.C文章第一段TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarrolPsfamous

noveluAliceinWonderland^indetail可知本题选Co

D.2020宿迁

nWell,Fileatthecake,"Alicesaid.,rIf1gettaller,Icanreachthekeyonthetable.

AndifIgetsmaller,Icangounderthedoorintothegarden."Thenshefinishedthe

cakeverysoon.

"Ishallbeastallasahouseinaminute,'1shesaid.Shetriedtolookdownather

feet,andcouldonlyjustseethem.

Justthenherheadhittheceiling（天花板）oftheroom.Shewasnowaboutthree

meterstall.Quickly,Shetookthekeyfromthetableandhurriedtothegardendoor.But

shewastootalltogothroughthedoor.Shebegantocry.Thetears（泪水）randownher

face,andsoontherewasalargepoolofsaltwaterallaroundheronthefloor.Suddenly

sheheardavoiceandshestoppedcryingtolisten.

"Oh,theDuchess（公爵夫人）,theDuchess!She'llbeveryangry!I'mlate,and

she'swaitingforme.Ohdear,ohdear!

ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdownthelongroom,withapairof

whiteglovesinonehandandafanintheotherhand.

Alicewasafraid,butsheneededhelp.Soshesaidinalowvoice,"Oh,please,

sir—u

Hervoicefrightened（使惊恐）theRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefan,and

ranawayquickly.

Alicepickeduptheglovesandthefan.Theroomwasveryhot,soshecooled

downwiththefan.Shesaid,“Ohdear!Howstrangeeverythingistoday!ShallIget

smallerduringthenight?"

Shebegantofeelveryunhappyagain,butthenshelookeddownatherhand.She

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waswearingoneoftheRabbifswhitegloves.nHowdidIgetitonmyhand?"she

thought.MOh.Imgettingsmalleragain!I'malreadylessthanametertall.Andgetting

smallereverysecond!HowcanIstopit?"Shesawthefaninherotherhand."Itmustbe

thefan!"shethought,andquicklyshedroppedit.

Shewasnowvery,verysmall,andthekeywasstilllyingonthetable.

"Thingsareworsethanever/thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoor,

andfellintosaltwater,rightuptoherneck.Atfirstshethoughtitwasthesea,butthen

shesawitwasthepoolofherowntears.

"Oh,whydidIcrysomuch?”saidAlice.Sheswamaroundandlookedforaway

out,butthepoolwasverybig.Justthenshesawananimalinthewaternearher.It

lookedlikealargeanimaltoAlice,butitwasonlyamouse.

"ShallIspeaktoit?"thoughtAlice."Everythingisverystrangehere,soperhapsa

mousecanspeak."

Thenshebegan,"Oh,Mouse,doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?Iamvery

tiredofswimming."

Butthemouselookedatherwithitslittleeyesandsaidnothing.

uPerhapsitdoesn*tunderstandEnglish,"thoughtAlice."Perhapsit*saFrench

mouse."Soshebeganagain,andsaidinFrench,"Whereismycat?M(Thiswasthe

firstsentenceinherFrenchbook.)

Themousejumpedhalfoutofthewaterandlookedatherangrily.

"Oh,Imsorry!"criedAlicequickly."Ofcourse,youdon'tlikecats,doyou?"

"No,Idon'tlikecats,"themousereplied.

(AdaptedfromAlicesAdventuresinWonderland)

41.WhatdidtheWhiteRabbitdropwhenheheardAlice'svoice?

A.Thecakeandthefan.B.Thecakeandthekey.

C.Theglovesandthefan.D.Theglovesandthekey.

42.HowdidAlicefeelaftertheWhiteRabbitranaway?

A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.D.Curious.

43.WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory?

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a.Alicefellintothesaltwater.

b.Aliceateupthewholecake.

c.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.

d.Alicetookthekeyandhurriedtothedoor.

A.b-a-d-cB.c-b-d-aC.c-d-a-bD.b-d-a-c

44.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.ThekeywastakenawaybyaFrenchcat.

B.ThefanmadeAlicegetsmallerandsmaller.

C.Themousecouldn'tspeakFrenchorEnglish.

D.TheWhiteRabbitwaswaitingfortheDuchess.

45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.TheWhiteRabbit'shouseB.Theceilingoftheroom

C.AcutemouseandalazycatD.Alice'sstrangeexperience

答案：

41.【答案】C

【解析】题干“白兔子听到爱丽丝的声音后丢下了什么？“，根据第七段Her

voicefrightenedtheRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefan,andranawayquickly.

可知，选择C选项。

42.【答案】C

【解析】题干“在白兔子跑开后爱丽丝感觉如何？”,根据第九段Shebeganiofeel

veryunhappyagain可知，选拦C选项

43.【答案】D

【解析】题干“故事中发生在爱丽丝身上的事的正确顺序是什么“，根据第一段

Thenshefinishedthecakeverysoon.可知b为最先发生，根据第三段Shetookthe

keyfromthetableandhurriedtothegardendoor可知接下来是d,根据第H—段She

turnedawayfromthedoor,andfellintosaltwater可知接下来是a,根据第十二段到

第十九段可知，最后为c,故选D。

44.【答案】B

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【解析】题干“我们从故事中知道了什么“，根据选项定位，A选项定位第十二段

至结尾，并未提及，排除，B选项定位第九段Shesawthefaninherotherhand.nIt

mustbethefan!"shethought,andquicklyshedroppedit表述正确，C选项定位最后

四段，爱丽丝成功和老鼠交流了，故排除，D选项定位第四段和第五段，根据

Oh,theDuchess（公爵夫人）,theDuchess!She'llbeveryangry!I'mlate,andshe's

waitingforme.Ohdear,ohdear!可知是公爵夫人在等白兔子，排除，故答案选择

Bo

45.【答案】D

【解析】文章标题题，需要对全文有一个总体的了解，这篇节选的文章主要讲了

爱丽丝经历的一些奇怪的事，包括身体变大变小,遇到会说话的兔子和老鼠等等,

ABC三个选项都只是其中的一部分，过于片面，并不能概括全文，故选D。

.AliceinWonderland

Chapter2

Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,

andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinfront.Shewasclosebehinditwhenshe

turnedthecorner,butshenolongersawtheRabbit.Shefoundherselfinalong,

lowhall.

Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked(锁

上).Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshegotoutagain.

Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtabic.Therewasnothingon

itbutatinygoldenkey,andAlice'sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneof

thedoorsofthehall.

But,alas!Eitherthelocksv/eretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,

onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtain(帘子)shehadnot

noticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthe

lock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!

(1)ThehallwhereAlicestayedis.

A.longandlowB.bigandhigh

C.wideandlowD.bigandwide

(2)WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?

A.Shewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood.

B.Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas.

C.Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain.

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D.ShewantedtomeettheRabbit.

(3)WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?

(4)HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?

A.Tired.B.Shocked.C.Hiippy.D.Interested.

(5)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AlicehadneverseentheWhiteRabbitbeforeshegottothehall.

B.Someofthedoorsaroundthehallwerelocked.

C.Alicenoticedthelittledoorassoonassheenteredthehall.

D.ThepassageisfromAliceinWonderland.

答案：

【分析】这是♦篇文学作品类阅读，主要截取了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的场景，

本篇主要讲了爱丽斯进入一个大厅，发现了一把金钥匙的故事.

【解答】

(1)A题目意为爱丽斯进入的大厅__,根据Shefoundherselfinalong,low

hall.可知这个大厅又长又低.故选A.

(2)C题目问爱丽斯到大厅的时候想做什么，根据Alicewalkedsadlydown

themiddle,wonderinghowshegotoutagain.可知爱丽斯想知道又怎么出

去.故选C.

(3)B题目问爱丽斯在哪儿找到的小金钥匙，根据Suddenly,shecameupon

alittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey,可知

金钥匙在一张小的三条腿的桌子上，选项中的四张图片中，B选项钥匙在桌子

上，而且桌子是三条腿.故选B.

(4)C题目问当那把金钥匙刚好适合那个锁时爱丽斯有什么感觉，根据She

triedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!可知她

非常高兴，pleased意为高兴的，选项中没有这个单词，因此本题使用了同义

词替换，要知道pleased与happy同义，故选C.

(5)D题目问以下哪一项是正确的，根据Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhite

Rabbitwasstillinfront.A选项意为爱丽斯到大厅前从来没见过白色兔子，与

原文不符，根据ThereweredoorsallaroundthehalLbuttheywerealllocked

(锁上).B选项意为大厅周围的有些门是锁着的，some与原文中的all意思

不同，因此排除，根据However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameupona

lowcurtain(帘子)shehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.可

知爱丽斯是进入大厅后一段时间才看到的小门，而C选项意为爱丽斯一进入

大厅就看到了小门，与原文不符，故排除，D选项意为这篇文章选自《爱丽

丝梦游仙境》，结合原文标题AliceinWonderland,可知是正确的.故选D.

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M〈adaptedfrom(改编自)Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland〉

ThenAliceheardsomenoise.Shelookedaroundandsawamouse

swimmingnearby.

"Excuseme,Mouse,"shesaid."Doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?

"TheMouselookedather,butitdidn'tsayanything.

"Maybeitdoesn'tknowEnglish,Mshethought."I'lltryFrench.MAliceknew

onlythefirstlessoninherFrenchtextbook,soshesaidthat.

"Ouestmatchatter?”sheasked.

TheMousejumpedoutofthewaterinfear.

"Oh,"Alicethought."1askedthewrongthing.IaskeditnWherei