河北专版2024中考英语复习方案重难题型组合训练

重难题型组合训练（一）I.完形填空Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedto1whethertheyweregoodenoughtogethishelp.Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterofthemain2intotown.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealong3hiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,4hedidnottrytomovethestoneaway.Instead,hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesame5;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,but6ofthemtriedtomoveitaway.Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.He7thestoneandsaid,“Itwillbeverydarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealong8inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Theyoungmanthenbeganto9thestone.Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.Butimaginehissurprisewhenhefoundabagfullof10andthismessageunderthestone:“Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.”1.A.workout B.findout C.lookout D.hangout2.A.road B.tree C.city D.theater3.A.for B.of C.about D.with4.A.and B.so C.but D.or5.A.thing B.way C.seat D.service6.A.some B.none C.all D.everybody7.A.knew B.choose C.saw D.gave8.A.last B.lately C.later D.lastly9.A.move B.act C.throw D.play10.A.stones B.menus C.prizes D.money【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲解并描述了一个富人通过在路中心放置大石头的方式来找寻值得帮助的人。1.B依据下文的描述可知，他想“查明”（findout）他们是否足够好来获得他的帮助。2.A依据下文Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?可知，他在城镇的主干“道路”（road）的中心放置了一个特别大的石头。3.D不久，一位老人带着他的牛儿过来了。表示“伴随”，运用with。4.C“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”与hedidnottrytomovethestoneaway之间存在转折关系，运用连词but。5.A依据下文Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad和triedtomoveitaway的描述可知，另外一个人来了，做了同样的“事情”（thing）。6.B依据Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad和转折词but可知，“没有人”（none）试着将它移走。7.C一位年轻人过来，“望见”（saw）了石头。8.C稍后天黑了，一些人将会来，被石头绊倒。later意为“稍后”，符合文意。9.A依据下句Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.可知，年轻人起先“移动”（move）石头。10.D依据下文Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.可知，他发觉了装满了“钱”（money）的袋子。II.词语运用June15,2024ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas1.__________(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw2.__________oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood3.__________andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked34.___________(happy).Laterinthe5.___________(three)class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididn’tknow36.w__________,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhetold7.__________(they)whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He8.__________(know)itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy9._________(classmate).Itwasreallyagoodday10.f___________me!Iwassoproud!【答案】1.busier2.an3.up4.happily5.third6.why7.them8.knew9.classmates10.ForIII.任务型阅读HaveyouevereatenatarestaurantthatservesWesternfood?Ifso,doyourememberwhatthemenulookedlike?WesternrestaurantmenusarequitedifferentfromChineserestaurantmenus.Buthowaretheydifferent?MostWesternmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseonesdo.InsomeexpensiveWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ButmostWesternmenusshowalistofingredients（原料）foreachdish.Ifyouorderaburger,themenumighttellyouthattheburgerhascheese,ketchup（番茄酱）andmustard（芥末）.Themenucanalsotellyouhowthefoodiscooked—forexample,whetheritisfriedorsteamed（蒸）.Westernrestaurantsusemanydifferentmethodstodesign（设计）theirmenusandmakethemmoreattractive（有吸引力的）.Menuengineersareexpertsatdesigningmenus.Theirmenuscanincreasesalesandinfluencebuyers’thoughts.Awell-designedmenucanencouragebuyerstoeatcertaindishes.What’smore,usingwordslike“juicy”or“cheesy”canhelpdishessellbetter.

Also,itisknownthatpeoplepaythemostattentiontothewordplacedatthetopofapage.Thisisthebestplacefordishesthatyouwanttointroduce.Ifyouhavetime,pleasegotoaWesternrestaurantoraChineserestauranttoenjoyagoodmeal.1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.MostWesternmenushavefewerthanChineseones.

2.MostWesternmenusalsotellushow.

3.Whydorestaurantsusewordslike“juicy”or“cheesy”?4.5.【答案】1.pictures2.thefoodiscooked3.Becausetheycanhelpdishessellbetter.4.WesternrestaurantmenusarequitedifferentfromChineserestaurantmenus.5.他们的菜单能够增加销售量并且能影响买主/顾客的想法/思想。重难题型组合训练（二）I.完形填空Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andtheson1hissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedto2themon.Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn’ttakethem3.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear’snewlook.Soon,intheforest,therebeganappearingsquirrels(松鼠)inshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenratswearinghats!Theforestdoctor4hishead,tellinganimals,“Thiscan’tbegood.Animalsdon’tneed5!”Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.However,itwasn’tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghim6tothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn’tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishatfirst.Eventhebear,7hissocks,slippedfromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesame8,“Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaythey’regoingtokillyou.”Thosethat9thedoctor’sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn’tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenvery10,andtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersadmirethem,andtogetattention.1.A.left B.forgot C.searched D.found2.A.get B.keep C.try D.turn3.A.up B.away C.over D.off4.A.lost B.shook C.knocked D.hid5.A.money B.clothes C.food D.vegetables6.A.falling B.following C.describing D.climbing7.A.bytheway B.accordingto C.becauseof D.suchas8.A.question B.advice C.standard D.friendship9.A.cameupwith B.dreamedof C.heardfrom D.listenedto10.A.successful B.dangerous C.helpful D.friendly【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲解并描述了森林里的时尚热，动物们特别喜爱穿衣服，结果给自己制造了许多麻烦，在森林医生的建议下，脱去了衣服，回复了安静，告知大家不能随意仿照，适合自己的才是最好的。1.A依据下文Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks可知，儿子把袜子“留”（left）在了那里。2.C依据下文Theyfitsowell可知，熊确定“试穿”（try）它们，它们特别合适。3.D依据上文Theyfitsowell可知，它们特别适合，他如此喜爱以至于他不想脱下它们。表示“脱下”，用takeoff，固定搭配。4.B依据下文Thiscan’tbegood.可知，森林医生认为这样不好，因此，医生“摇”（shook）头。5.B依据上文herebeganappearingsquirrelsinshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenratswearinghats可知，动物不须要“衣服”（clothes）。6.A依据上文Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees可知，好几次，松鼠被的衬衫挂到了树上，阻挡他从树下“落到”（falling）地上。7.C依据下文slippedfromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself可知，“因为”（becauseof）袜子，从岩石上滑下来，几乎摔死自己。8.B依据Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor可知，当动物们来看医生的时候，他给了汤姆相同的“建议”（advice）。9.D依据上文Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaythey’regoingtokillyou.可知，那些“听”（listenedto）了医生的建议的动物没有在发生事故。10.B依据上文“动物们穿衣服的状况”可知，起先穿衣服就是特别“危急的”（dangerous）。II.词语运用Wearemovedbythepeopleandthingsaroundus.YangMinisoneofthe1.(person)Iadmiremost.AsamemberofLions,shehasbeenhelpingothers2.manyyears.She3.(go)totheoldpeople'shometwiceamonthtocuthair,washclothesanddosome4(clean)forthem.Besides,on5(rain)dayssheofferspeopleumbrellasorraincoatsforfree.I'm6(deep)movedbyherstory.I'mgoingtostartwithsmallthingsaroundme.Iplantogivebooksandclothesto8childreninpoorvillages.What'sm9,I'llaskmyparentsandmorefriendstojoinme.Smallactionmakeabig10(different).Let'shelpthepeoplewhoneedhelp![答案]1.persons2.for3.goes4.cleaning5.rainy6.deeply7.start8.the9.more10.differenceIII.任务型阅读Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedplantstomakemedicine.Theyuseddifferentpartsoftheplants-theroots,theleaves,theflowers,andthebark.Today,doctorshaverediscoveredmoremedicinalvaluesofsomeplants.Let’slookatsomeexamplesofthesenewuses.Foxgloveisacommonplant.Peoplehaveusedittomaketheheartslowdown.ItwasusedinancientChinaformanyyears.Recently,scientistshavedevelopedanotherdrugfromit.Thisnewdrughelpspreventotherheartproblems.Insomeareas,malariahasbeenaproblem.ScientistshavelearnedthatthebarkofaSouthAmericantree,thecinchona,canbemadeintoadrugtopreventmalaria.Foralongtime,theChinesehaveknownthataspecialplant,wormwood,canalsofightmalaria.Scientistshavebeenworkingwithittodevelopnewdrugsagainstmalaria.InGermany,somescientistsstudiedgarlic(大蒜)forfouryears.Theyfoundthatithelpspreventthebuild-upofplaque(血小板)becausetoomuchplaqueisbadforhealth.Theyalsofoundthereweremanyadvantagesofeatinggarlic.Thisverycommonplantcontinuestobestudied.Asweknow,thereareabout250,000kindsoffloweringplantsintheworld.Scientistshaveonlystudiedlittlemorethanonepercentofplantsfortheirmedicinalvalue.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,maybemedicinesforAIDSandcancerwillbemadefromtheother99percent.1,2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题给短文拟定一个标题;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Peoplehaveusedittomaketheheart_________.2.Peoplemakethecinchonaintoadrugwhichcan.3.Howmanyplantsarementionedinthepassage?_________________________________________________________4.5.【答案】1.slowdown2.preventmalaria3.Four/4.4.Plantstomakemedicine/Useplantstomakemedicine5.众所周知，世界上大约有250，000种开花植物。重难题型组合训练（三）I.完形填空Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleare1themosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbe2atthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyouand3yousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeel4.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillbebusy5amealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguests6abigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethe7toeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamily8tomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Youtellthemyouarefull,butheystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.9warmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsformaplacefaraway,how10weare!1.A.betweenB.among C.duringD.of2.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.tosurprise3.A.serveB.servingC.servesD.toserve4.A.lonelyB.aloneC.happyD.happily5.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.toprepare6.A.withB.asC.forD.on7.A.firstB.second C.lastD.third8.A.getintheirwayB.gooutoftheirwayC.losttheirwayD.ontheirway9.A.BeB.BeenC.BeingD.Tobe10.A.happilyB.unhappyC.happyD.unhappily【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国是一个礼仪之邦以及人们的待客之道。中国是一个热忱好客的国家，人们对客人热忱、周到。让客人有宾至如归的感觉。1.Bbetween两者之间；among三者或者三者以上之间；during在……期间。世界上最好客的人许多，故选B。2.Asurprised形容词，感到惊异的，修饰人；surprise名词，惊异；surprising形容词，令人惊异的，修饰物。分析句意，外国人会对这种热忱感到惊异，由主语they可知选A。3.Cserve动词，服务；serving动名词；serves第三人称单数形式。分析句子结构，and连接连个动词，作谓语，由makes可知，选C。4.Alonely孤独的；alone独自的；happy快乐的。有人跟你闲聊你就不会感到孤独，故选A。5.Bbebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”，故选B。6.Atreatsb.withsth.意为“用某物款待某人”故选A。7.A联系常识可知，在中国，席间客人先吃，故选A。8.Bgetintheirway阻碍他们；gooutoftheirway费劲心思；losetheirway迷路。依据上文中国家庭为客人沏茶，款待点心，陪客人闲聊，打算大餐，席间客人先吃，给客人夹菜可知，中国家庭费劲心思(gooutoftheirway)让你感觉在家里一样。故选B。9.C句意：热忱好客已成为中国文化和传统的重要部分。动名词短语作主语，故选C。10.Chappily欢乐的，副词；unhappy不快乐的，形容词；happy快乐的，形容词。be动词are后跟形容词，所以解除A；分析句意，有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎，故选C。II.词语运用Tani,8yearsold,ranawayfromNigeriawithhisfamilytwoyearsago.AftertheygottotheUnitedStates,achurchman1(warm)helpedplacetheminahomelessshelter(收容所)inNewYork.Tani’sdadworkedasa2(drive).Andhismomstudiedh3tobecomeanurse.Tanistartedgoingtoaprimaryschool.There,helearnedtoplay4gamethatwouldchangehislife:chess.OnMarch10th,Tani5(win)astatechampion(冠军)forlittlekids.Hebeat73other6(player).Somehadpracticedwithprivatechessteachers,7Tanihadpracticedalone.AreporterwroteanarticleaboutTani.Inthreeweeks,thousandsofpeoplegaveawayover$250,000to8(he).Somealsoleftmessages.“Tani!Youareasuperstar!”onepersonwrote.Recently,Taniandhisfamilyhavedecidedtogiveawayallthem9.“Thankstoothers’help,weare10(happy)thanbefore,”Tani’sfather,Kayode,toldTIMEforKids.“Nowwewanttohelppoorpeople.”【答案】1.warmly2.driver3.hard4.the5.won6.players7.but8.him9.money10.happierIII.任务型阅读Withthedevelopmentofsociety,wecommunicatemoreandmorewithWesternpeople.Soit'simportantforustoknowsomeWesterncustomsandmanners.Whenyoumeetandgreetpeople,thesimplestsentencetosayis“Goodmorning”，“Goodafternoon”or“Goodevening”.Thisgreetingisgiventoonewhomyouonlyknowalittle,ortoanyoneyouarepassingquickly.“Howareyou？”isusuallyusedwhenyouarenotinsuchahurry.Thereplyisusually“Fine,thankyou”.“Hello”isthecommonestformofgreetingbetweengoodfriends.Itiscommontoshakehandswhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.Andweusuallyalsoshakehandswhenfriendsmeetafternothavingseeneachotherforsometime.However,itisalwaysgoodtousethenameofthepersonyouaregreeting.Youmightsay,“Goodmorning,Mr.Smith”or“Hello,Bob”．Whenintroducingtwopeople,thegeneralruleis:Introduceotherpeopletothepersonyouwishtorespectfirst.OldpeopleandwomenarerespectedintheWestasinChina.Amanalwaysstandsupforanintroduction,butsometimesitisallrightforanelderlymantoremainseatedwhenayoungmanisintroducedtohim.When_you_receive_an_invitation,_you_should_answer_it_at_once.Ifyoucannotgiveanansweratthattime,youmaysay,“MayIletyouknowthisevening？”orsomethingsimilar.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．“Hello”isthecommonestformofgreetingbetween________________．2．Whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,it'scommonto________________．3.Whatisthegeneralruletointroducetwopeople?________________________________________________________________________4．________________________________________________________________________5．________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.goodfriends2．shakehands3．Introduceotherpeopletothepersonyouwishtorespectfirst.4．Soit'simportantforustoknowsomeWesterncustomsandmanners.5．当你收到邀请，你应当马上回复。重难题型组合训练（四）I.完形填空Onceananimalexpertdidsomeresearchonantelopes(羚羊).TheseantelopeswerelivingonbothsidesofariverinSouthAfrica.Theexpert__1__thattheantelopesontheeastsidemultiplied(繁殖)moreandranfasterthan__2__onthewest.Theexpertdidn’tgetthereasonaboutthedifferencesafterthinkinghard,asthetwogroupsantelopeslivedin__3__environmentandtheyfedonthesamekindofgrass.Oneyear,__4__thehelpoftheAnimalProtectingSociety,hecaughttenantelopesoneachsideand__5__them.Ayearlater,thetenantelopesthatweresenttothewestsidemultipliedbyfourteen.__6__howabouttheantelopessenttotheeast?Onlythreeremained!Wherewere__7__seven?Theywereeatenbywolves.Atlasttheexpertunderstoodwhytheantelopesontheeastwere_8__.Thatwasbecausetherewereagroupofwolves—theirnaturalenemy,onthe__9__side.Sothanksmustgotoyouropponents(对手).Itisyouropponentsthatare__10__you.It’strue!1.A.hascoveredB.coveredC.hasdiscoveredD.discovered2.A.theyB.thoseC.themD.that3.A.differentB.sameC.thesameD.differences4.A.withB.withoutC.underD.by5.A.changedB.exchangedC.challengedD.fed6.A.ButB.ThoughC.SoD.Or7.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers8.A.weakB.weakerC.strongD.stronger9.A.southB.northC.eastD.west10.A.improvingB.hurtingC.comparingD.disappointing【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。动物专家发觉河东岸的藏羚羊比河西岸的藏羚羊繁殖的多，奔跑的快，究其缘由是因为河东岸的藏羚羊有对手狼的存在，因为有对手我们才会变得强大，应当感谢我们的对手。1.D2.B同类比较，后者假如是复数名词可用those代替，是单数或不行数名词用that代替。故选B。3.C4.Awiththehelpof...在……的帮助下。故选A。5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.AII.词语运用Ienjoyreadingbooks.Ithinktherearelotsof1(interest)thingsinthem.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tthinkreadingbookswasgood2me.Instead,Ithinknothingis3(good)thanplayingcomputergames.Buttwo4(year)ago,Ireceivedabookasabirthdaypresent.Itwasabookaboutplants5animalsintheworld.ItwassofunnythatIlost6(I)init.Afterthat,Iwasfondof7(read)books.AndIreadabout100books.They8(bring)memuchknowledgeandfun.NowIoftengotothel__9__toreadbooksinmyfreetime.I’velearnedh10tobeahelpfulmaninthefuture.Readingisnecessaryforus.[答案]1.interesting2.for3.better4.years5.and6.myselfreading8.brought9.library10.howIII.任务型阅读Dodder（菟丝子）isanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.Exceptforitsflowers,theplantlookslikespaghettinoodles.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead,itstealsitfromotherplants.Itfeedsbysucking(吮吸)juicesfromtheplantitiswrapped（缠绕）around,oftenmakingitshostveryweakorevenkillingit.Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenadodderseedlingstartsgrowing,itfollowsthesmellofplantsitprefers,liketomatoplants,potatoplants,orotherfarmcrops.Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth,adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof,forexample,tomatoodor––ifatomatohappenstobegrowingnearby.However,ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Ifitcannotnoticethesmellofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupanddisappear—evenifthereisplentyofwateraround.Onceitfindsahost,theyoungdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpoint,thedodderplantwilldropitsroot.Itnolongerneedsitsrootonceitisattachedtothehostandwrappedaroundit.Dodderisthusadifficultweedtomanageandarealheadacheforfarmers.Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.Beforesowingtheirproduce,farmersinwarmpartsoftheworldoftenchecktomakesurenounwanteddodderseedshavemixedwiththeircropseeds.Thisisagoodwaytostopthemfromgettingintoacropfield.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Dodderlookslikespaghettinoodlesexceptfor___________.2.Ayoungdodderplantmustfind_______asquicklyaspossible.3.Whyisdodderarealheadacheforfarmers?4.____________________________________________________________5.____________________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了菟丝子这种植物的特点。1.itsflowers2.ahostplant3.Becauseitcanreduceafarmer’sharvestordestroycrops.4.Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.5.这是一个阻挡他们进入庄稼地的好方法。重难题型组合训练（五）I.完形填空MyeldercousinTedlikedcomplainingalmostabouteverything.Whenhefacedaproblem，healwayschosetocomplainaboutit1findingawaytosolveit.Thatwasnotright.TedwashealthyandhadreceivedagoodeducationHeshouldand2findagoodjobandworkhardtofeedhimself，buthejustcomplainedallday，driftingfromonejobto3.Oneday，Ireadabouta4calledChrisandtoldTedabouthim.Chrisworkshardandperformsmanyjobsaroundthefarm.ButChrisisnot5likeotherfarmers.Whatmakeshimdifferentisthathewasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.Butthishasnotstoppedhimfromworkinghardandgettingthings6.Now，youmayask，isthispossible?Likemanyotheramazingpeoplewhohavenoarmsorlegs，Chrisdoesnotfocusonwhathecan’tdo，butratheronwhathecando.Andhecandoalot!Hedrivesfarmvehiclesand7crops.OnceyouseeChrisinaction，youwillthinkthereisnothinghecan’tdo.Chrisisagreatexampleofapersonwhoismakingthe8ofhisgifts.Hispositiveattitudeandcouragemakehimatrueinspiration.AfterItoldTedaboutChris，hebecamesilent.ComparedwithChris，Tedwasmuch9.Thenluckily，IsawTed’schange.Doyoulikecomplaining?10youdo，thinkaboutChris.Suchamanchoosestostaypositive.Whydon’twe?1.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.ratherthanD.outof2.A.mightB.willC.mustD.could3.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others4.A.cookB.doctorC.farmerD.worker5.A.onlyB.exactlyC.hardlyD.heavily6.A.doneB.doingC.doD.does7.A.looksupB.lookslikeC.looksafterD.looksfor8.A.fewestB.leastC.bestD.most9.A.luckierB.tallerC.heavierD.worse10.A.whetherB.whenC.unlessD.If【主旨大意】“我”表弟Ted身体健康，受教化良好，却成天埋怨，频繁换工作，于是“我”给他讲了一个天生没胳膊没腿的农夫Chris的励志故事，于是Ted起先又了转变。这个故事告知我们：不要埋怨，要主动乐观，要把留意力放在自己能做什么，而不是不能做什么。1.A由Thatwasnotright.可知他是只埋怨“而不是”想方法。insteadof表示“代替，而不是”，ratherthan也表示“而不是”，但后接动词原形。2.D由前面的一句可知他身体健康，受到良好教化，可知他应当而且“能够”找到好工作养活自己。3.Bfromonetoanther从一个到另一个。4.D由“Chrisworkshard…farmers.”可知。5.Bnotexactly不完全是。6.Agetthingsdone使事情被做。7.Clookafter照看，负责照管。他看车照看庄稼。8.Dmakethemostof尽量利用；特别重视。Chris是一个尽量利用自己天赋的榜样。gifts指天赋。9.A和Chris相比，Ted有手有脚，要“幸运”多了。10.D前面设问：你喜爱埋怨吗？所以这里应当是回答，不能用when，“假如是的话，想想Chris吧”。II.词语运用JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___1___(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn__2____Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend____3__(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany____4_(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And____5_(lucky),whenhewas15,hecametostudyinAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten___6___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,he7(talk)abouthischildhood.HethinksitisveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnaboutthe8(culture)differencesbetweentheircountryandtheothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongand9fofhope.NowJosephisdoingaproject,hopingthatitwillh10childrenfacetheirown“lions”.[答案]1.his2.in3.more4.skills5.luckily6.a7.talks8.cultural9.full10.helpIII.任务型阅读Gogglesprotectoureyes.Theykeepoutwaterandchemicals.Theyalsokeepoutbitsofwoodorstone.Sotheyareusedwidely.Theymightlookfunny,butgogglesseriouswork!Whydopeopleneedtoweargoggles?Theyneedtokeeptheireyessafe.Manythingscanhurtoureyes.Haveyouevergottenapieceofsandordirtorothersmallparticle(微粒)inyoureye?Whathappens?Ithurts.Youreyebeginstofillwithtears.Thosetearsareyourbody’swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye.Sometimesthisworks.Youreyefeelsmuchbetter.Butwhathappensifyourtearsdon’twork?Whathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstuckinyoureye?Eyesaredelicate(脆弱的).Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin.Iftheparticleisnotwashedoutbytears,youmighthavetogotothedoctor.Youcouldevenhaveproblemsseeingoutofthateye.Insteadofwaitingtoseeiftearswillhelp,somepeopleusegoggles.Thiscanpreventthingsfromgettingintheireyesatall.Iftheyusegoggles,theireyesareprotectedfromthethingsthatcancauseproblems,Gogglesareabetterwaytoprotecteyes.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthemhookbehindyourearslikeglasses.Othergoggleshaveastrap(带子)thatgoesaroundyourhead.Bothkindsstayrightwhereyouputthemuntilyoutakethemoff.Thatway,youcanusebothhandstoworkorplaysports,andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutsomethinggettinginyoureyes.Youreyesaresafe,andyoucangetbusyworkingorplaying!1题完成句子;2,3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语｡Youreyebeginsto_______somethingsmallisinit.Whatshouldyoudoiftheparticleinyoureyeisnotwashedoutbytears?____________________________________________________Whataregogglesmadeof?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________5.____________________________________________________【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章具体介绍了护目镜的构造、作用及工作原理，说明白爱护眼睛的重要性和有效方法。[答案]1.fillwithtears2.Youmighthavetogotothedoctor.3.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass4.Gogglesprotectoureyes.5.你的眼睛是平安的，你可以忙于工作或玩！重难题型组合训练